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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
Trieb
quedarse sin hacer nada

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. stand by ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + adv)

1. stand by (remain uninvolved):

stand by
mantenerse al margen
people just stood by and did nothing
la gente estaba allí mirando sin hacer nada

2. stand by (be at readiness):

stand by army/troops:
estar en estado de alerta
we'll be standing by in case you need us
allí estaremos por si nos necesitan
stand by for take-off!
¡listos para despegar!
please stand by for an important announcement
por favor presten atención: se va a hacer un anuncio importante

II. stand by ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + prep + o)

1. stand by (uphold):

stand by promise
mantener
stand by decision
atenerse a
I stand by what I said earlier
me atengo a lo que dije antes
I stand by my offer
mi oferta sigue en pie

2. stand by (support, help):

stand by friend
apoyar
stand by friend
no abandonar
Oxford Spanish Dictionary
английский
английский
испанский
испанский
helplessly look on/stand by
sin poder hacer nada
испанский
испанский
английский
английский
tomar balcón Чили разг.
to stand by and watch
Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

her father told her to be in by 11
el padre le dijo que volviera antes de las 11 or que a las 11 estuviera en casa
they should be there by now
ya deberían estar allí
will it be ready by 5?
¿estará listo para las 5?
by the time he arrived, most of the others had left
cuando llegó, casi todos los demás se habían ido

1.2. by (during, at):

by day he's a bank clerk and by night a barman
de día es empleado bancario y de noche barman
by day the streets are deserted
durante el día or de día las calles están desiertas
Rome by night
Roma nocturna
Rome by night
Roma de noche

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by
al lado de
by
junto a
she went and sat by Neil
fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil
come and sit by me
ven a sentarte a mi lado
come and sit by me
ven a sentarte junto a mí
come and sit by me
ven a sentarte al lado mío спорн.
we spent the day by the sea
pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar
it's right by the door
está justo al lado de la puerta
in the cafe by the station
en el café de al lado de la estación

2.2. by (to hand) америк.:

I always keep some money by me
siempre llevo algo de dinero encima
do you have the letter by you?
¿tiene (usted) la carta (consigo)?

3.1. by (past):

I said hello, but he walked right by me
lo saludé pero él pasó de largo
I think we've already gone by the house
creo que ya hemos pasado la casa
let's go around by the canal
demos la vuelta por el canal

3.2. by (via, through):

by
por
I came in by the back door
entré por la puerta de atrás
by land/sea/air
por tierra/mar/avión

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English
por
she was brought up by her grandmother
la crió su abuela
she was brought up by her grandmother
fue criada por su abuela
blonde hair bleached by the sun
pelo rubio aclarado por el sol
she was haunted by his memory
su recuerdo la atormentaba
we were forgotten by all our friends
todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros
she was accompanied by several members of her family
iba acompañada de varios familiares
a play by Shakespeare
una obra de Shakespeare
it was written by Pinter
fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand
hecho a mano
to travel by car/train/plane
viajar en coche/tren/avión
to pay by credit card
pagar con tarjeta de crédito
I sent the letter by registered mail
envié la carta por correo certificado
please reply by return of mail or брит. return of post
le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo
she was reading by the light of a candle
leía a la luz de una vela
to navigate by the stars
guiarse por las estrellas
by moonlight
a la luz de la luna
she grabbed me by the arm
me agarró del brazo
by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative
no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa
I'll begin by introducing myself
empezaré por presentarme

5.2. by (owing to, from):

by an amazing coincidence
por una de esas casualidades
she is Spanish by birth
es española de nacimiento
he had two children by his second wife
tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer
by -ing by specializing, she has limited her options
al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades
by being too extreme, they have lost public support
por ser demasiado extremistas, han perdido apoyo popular

6.1. by (according to):

by that clock it's almost half past
según ese reloj son casi y media
it's a good offer by any standards
es una buena oferta se mire por donde se mire
judging by what you say
a juzgar por lo que dices
I'm only going by what I heard
solo me baso en lo que he oído
by the look of things, we're too late
por lo visto or al parecer hemos llegado demasiado tarde
is it all right by you if I smoke?
¿te importa si fumo?
that's fine by me
por mí no hay problema

6.2. by in межд. phrases:

I swear by all that's holy, I never touched a hair of her head
juro por lo más sagrado que no le puse un dedo encima
by God, you'll be sorry you said that!
te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso
by heck, what a fuss over nothing! разг.
¡Jesús! ¡cuánto lío por nada!

7.1. by (indicating rate):

by
por
to sell/buy sth by the meter/kilo
vender/comprar algo por metro(s)/kilo(s)
we are paid by the hour/batch
nos pagan por hora(s)/lote
we gathered apples by the bagful
recogimos bolsas y bolsas de manzanas
they make them by the thousand
hacen miles y miles de ellos

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

she broke the record by several seconds
batió el récord en or por varios segundos
I'm taller than you by an inch or two
te llevo una pulgada o dos
I'm taller than you by an inch or two
soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú
we missed the train by seconds
perdimos el tren por unos segundos
the price has gone up by $500 in a year
el precio ha subido 500 dólares en un año
her popularity has fallen by three per cent
su popularidad ha disminuido (en) un tres por ciento

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

one by one
uno por uno
they went in two by two
entraron de dos en dos
they went in two by two
entraron de a dos Юж.конус
you have to learn step by step
tienes que aprender paso a paso
he grows worse day by day
cada día está peor
he grows worse day by day
empeora día a día
little by little
poco a poco
little by little
de a poco Юж.конус

8. by МАТЕМ.:

by
por
multiply two by three
multiplica dos por tres
divide six by three
divide seis por or entre tres
a room 20ft by 12ft
una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9. by (in compass directions):

north by northeast
nornor(d)este

Выражения:

by oneself (alone, without assistance)
solo
I need to be by myself
necesito estar solo or a solas
I don't like to leave them by themselves at night
no me gusta dejarlos solos de noche
can you manage that case by yourself?
¿puedes tú solo con esa maleta?
they do their homework by themselves
hacen los deberes solos

II. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (past):

let me by!
¡déjenme pasar!
she rushed by without seeing me
pasó corriendo y no me vio
they watched the parade march by
vieron pasar el desfile

2. by (aside, in reserve):

I try and put a little money by each week
trato de ahorrar un poco de dinero cada semana
keep some food by, just in case
aparta or reserva algo de comida por si acaso

3. by (to sb's residence):

call or stop by on your way to work
pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

4. by in phrases:

by and by by and by they came to the clearing
al poco rato llegaron al claro
it's going to rain by and by
va a llover dentro de poco
by and large
por lo general
by and large
en general

bye2, 'bye америк. [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] МЕЖД. разг.

bye
¡adiós!
bye
¡chao! esp лат. америк. разг.
bye
¡chau! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye1 [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] СУЩ.

she got a bye into the second round
pasó automáticamente a la segunda vuelta
by the bye he mentioned it by the bye
lo mencionó de pasada
my parents weren't happy about it either, but that's just by the bye
por cierto or a propósito, a mis padres tampoco les hizo mucha gracia

I. stand <прош. вр. & past part stood> [америк. stænd, брит. stand] ГЛ. неперех.

1.1. stand (to be, to remain upright):

stand person:
estar de pie
stand person:
estar parado лат. америк.
he was tired of standing
estaba cansado de estar de pie
he was tired of standing
estaba cansado de estar parado лат. америк.
she had to stand for the whole of the journey
tuvo que hacer todo el viaje de pie
she had to stand for the whole of the journey
tuvo que hacer todo el viaje parada лат. америк.
I was so tired I could hardly stand
estaba tan cansado que apenas podía tenerme en pie
they left no stone standing
no dejaron piedra sobre piedra

1.2. stand (to get to one's feet):

stand
levantarse
stand
ponerse de pie
stand
pararse лат. америк.
she tried to stand
trató de levantarse or ponerse de pie
she tried to stand
trató de pararse лат. америк.
her hair stood on end
se le pusieron los pelos de punta
her hair stood on end
se le pararon los pelos лат. америк.

1.3. stand (to measure in height):

he stands 1.90m in his socks
mide 1, 90 sin zapatos
the tower stands 30 meters high
la torre tiene or mide 30 metros de altura

2.1. stand (to move, to take up position):

stand
ponerse
stand
pararse лат. америк.
stand over there
ponte allí
stand over there
párate allí лат. америк.
stand clear!
¡apártense!
he stood on a chair
se subió a una silla
he stood on a chair
se paró en una silla лат. америк.
to stand aside
hacerse a un lado
to stand aside
apartarse
she's not one to stand aside and let a rival take the prize
no es de las que se hacen a un lado para que un rival se lleve el premio
can you stand on your head?
¿sabes pararte de cabeza?
can you stand on your head?
¿sabes hacer el pino? Исп.
you stood on my toe!
¡me pisaste!
I had to stand on the brakes разг.
tuve que pisar el freno a fondo

2.2. stand МОР.:

to stand for Calais
ir en dirección a or con rumbo a Calais
to stand out from port
zarpar
to stand out from port
hacerse a la mar

3.1. stand (to be situated, located):

she was standing at the window
estaba junto a la ventana
against the wall stood a writing desk
había un escritorio contra la pared
the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple
la capilla ocupa el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano
the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple
la capilla se yergue en el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano лит.
a church stood here long ago
hace mucho tiempo aquí había una iglesia
beneath the crest stands a motto
bajo el escudo puede leerse un lema
his name stood at the top of the list
su nombre ocupaba el primer lugar en la lista or encabezaba la lista
I won't stand between them
no me interpondré entre ellos
I won't stand in your way
no seré yo quien te lo impida

3.2. stand (to hold a position):

where do you stand on this issue?
¿cuál es tu posición en cuanto a este problema?
she stands to the left of the socialists
está a la izquierda de los socialistas
she stands second in line to the throne
ocupa el segundo lugar en la línea de sucesión al trono
where do the Dolphins stand in the league?
¿qué lugar ocupan los Dolphins en la liga?
ecological issues stand high on the agenda
los temas ecológicos ocupan un lugar preferente en el orden del día
he stands high in their esteem
lo tienen en mucha estima
you never know where you stand with him
con él uno nunca sabe a qué atenerse
at least now I know where I stand
por lo menos ahora sé a qué atenerme

3.3. stand (to be mounted, fixed):

a hut standing on wooden piles
una choza construida or que descansa sobre pilotes de madera

4.1. stand (to stop, to remain still) person:

they stood and stared open-mouthed
se quedaron mirando boquiabiertos
she just stood there
estaba allí parada
don't just stand there; do something!
¡no te quedes ahí parado! ¡haz algo!
I was left standing there looking like a fool
me dejaron allí plantado como un tonto
I haven't time to stand around gabbing
no tengo tiempo para estar or quedarme de charla
can't you stand still for two minutes?
¿no puedes estarte quieto un minuto?
time stood still
el tiempo se detuvo
the train standing at platform five
el tren que está en el andén número cinco
“no standing” америк.
estacionamiento prohibido
“no standing” америк.
prohibido estacionarse
tears stood in her eyes
tenía los ojos llenos de lágrimas
beads of sweat stood on her brow
tenía la frente perlada de sudor лит.
stand and deliver! устар.
¡la bolsa o la vida!
to stand firm or fast
mantenerse firme
to leave sb standing
dejar muy atrás a alguien
she left the rest of the field standing
dejó muy atrás al resto de los corredores
in electronics, the Japanese leave the rest of the world standing
en electrónica, los japoneses dejan muy atrás or le dan cien vueltas al resto del mundo

4.2. stand (to stay undisturbed) batter/water:

remove from heat and leave to stand
retirar del fuego y dejar reposar
water stood in puddles on the floor
había charcos de agua en el suelo
his books stood untouched on the shelf
los libros estaban en el estante tal como los había dejado

4.3. stand (to survive, to last) building:

these walls have stood for centuries
estas paredes tienen cientos de años
the tower is still standing
la torre sigue en pie

5. stand (to stay in force):

stand law/agreement:
seguir vigente
stand law/agreement:
seguir en vigor
the invitation/offer still stands
la invitación/oferta sigue en pie
what I said still stands
lo que dije sigue siendo válido
let the first paragraph stand
que el primer párrafo quede tal (y) como está
his argument stands or falls on this point
todo su argumento depende de este punto

6.1. stand (to be):

the house stands empty
la casa está vacía
he stands accused of treason
se lo acusa de traición
to stand mute ЮРИД.
permanecer en silencio
I stand corrected
tienes razón

6.2. stand (to be currently):

as things stand
tal (y) como están las cosas
as it stands, the phrase is meaningless
tal (y) como está, la frase no tiene sentido
to stand at sth unemployment stands at 17%
el desempleo alcanza el 17%
receipts stand at $150, 000
el total recaudado asciende a 150.000 dólares
the score stands at two all
van empatados dos a dos

6.3. stand (to be likely to):

to stand to + infin he stands to lose a fortune
puede llegar a perder una fortuna
what does she stand to gain out of this?
¿qué es lo que puede ganar con esto ?

7.1. stand (to take on the role of):

he agreed to stand godfather to the child
aceptó ser padrino del niño
he stood proxy at the wedding
actuó en representación del novio en la boda

7.2. stand (in elections for office):

stand брит.
presentarse (como candidato)
he is unlikely to stand a second time
no es probable que se presente otra vez
to stand for sth she is standing for the presidency
se va a presentar como candidata a la presidencia
to stand for treasurer
presentarse como candidato para el cargo de tesorero

II. stand <прош. вр. & past part stood> [америк. stænd, брит. stand] ГЛ. перех.

1. stand:

stand (to place)
poner
stand (carefully, precisely)
colocar
she stood the bottles in a row
puso or colocó las botellas en hilera
he stood the ladder against the wall
puso or colocó or apoyó la escalera contra la pared
she stood us in a row
nos puso en fila
he stood himself near the door
se puso cerca de la puerta

2.1. stand (to tolerate, to bear) with can, can't, won't:

stand pain/noise
aguantar
stand pain/noise
soportar
I can't stand him
no lo aguanto or soporto
I can't stand him
no lo trago разг.
I can't stand the sight of him
no lo puedo ni ver
I can't stand it any longer!
¡no puedo más!
I can't stand it any longer!
¡no aguanto más!
to stand -ing she can't stand being interrupted
no soporta or no tolera que la interrumpan

2.2. stand (to withstand):

stand heat/strain
soportar
stand heat/strain
resistir
she won't be able to stand another disappointment
no va a poder soportar otro desengaño
the chair won't stand your weight
la silla no te va a aguantar or no va a aguantar tu peso
to stand the test
pasar la prueba
to stand the test of time
resistir el paso del tiempo

3. stand (to pay for):

stand drink/dinner
invitar a
she stood us a lavish meal
nos invitó a una opípara comida

III. stand [америк. stænd, брит. stand] СУЩ.

1.1. stand (position):

stand
lugar м.
stand
sitio м.
I took (up) my stand at the entrance
ocupé mi lugar or me coloqué en mi sitio en la entrada

1.2. stand (attitude):

stand
postura ж.
stand
posición ж.
stand on sth what is your stand on this issue?
¿cuál es su postura or posición en cuanto a este problema?
to take a stand on sth
adoptar una postura or posición con respecto a algo
she took a stand against the merger
adoptó una postura or posición contraria a la fusión

1.3. stand (resistance):

stand
resistencia ж.
to make a stand against sth
oponer resistencia a algo
she'd had enough and decided to make a stand
ya estaba harta y decidió ponerse firme
Custer's Last Stand
la última batalla de Custer

2.1. stand (pedestal, base):

stand
pie м.
stand
base ж.

2.2. stand (for sheet music):

stand
atril м.

2.3. stand (for coats, hats):

stand
perchero м.

3. stand:

stand (at fair, exhibition)
stand м.
stand (at fair, exhibition)
caseta ж.
stand (larger)
pabellón м.
newspaper/fruit stand
puesto м. de periódicos/frutas

4. stand (for spectators):

stand often pl
tribuna ж.

5. stand (witness box):

stand америк.
estrado м.
to take the stand
subir al estrado

6. stand (of trees):

stand
grupo м.
a stand of poplars
una alameda
a stand of wheat
un trigal

stand up to ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + adv + prep + o)

stand up to person/threats:

stand up to
hacerle frente a

I. stand up ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + adv)

1. stand up (get up):

stand up
ponerse de pie
stand up
levantarse
stand up
pararse лат. америк.
she stood up on a chair
se subió a una silla
she stood up on a chair
se paró en una silla лат. америк.
he stood up and left
se levantó y se fue
to stand up and be counted
dar la cara por sus (or mis etc.) principios (or creencias etc.)

2. stand up (be, remain standing):

stand up straight
ponte derecho
I had to stand up all the way
tuve que ir de pie todo el trayecto
I had to stand up all the way
tuve que ir parado todo el trayecto лат. америк.
I arrived with nothing but the clothes I stood up in
llegué con lo puesto
the tripod won't stand up properly
el trípode no se sostiene bien

3. stand up (endure, withstand wear):

stand up
resistir
this evidence wouldn't stand up in court
cualquier tribunal desestimaría estas pruebas
to stand up to sth to cold/pressure
resistir or soportar algo
the argument doesn't stand up to close examination
el argumento no resiste un análisis minucioso

II. stand up ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + o + adv)

1. stand up (set upright):

stand up
poner de pie
stand up
levantar

2. stand up (not keep appointment with):

stand up разг.
dejar plantado a разг.
stand up разг.
darle (el) plantón a разг.
stand up разг.
darle la plancha a Мекс. разг.
stand up разг.
tirarle la plancha a Мекс. разг.
we were stood up
nos dejaron plantados разг.
we were stood up
nos dieron (el) plantón разг.
we were stood up
nos dieron or nos tiraron la plancha Мекс. разг.

stand for ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + prep + o)

1. stand for (represent):

stand for initials/symbol:
significar
what does PS stand for?
¿qué significa PS?
CTI stands for …
CTI son las siglas de …
our name stands for quality
nuestro nombre es sinónimo de calidad
he has betrayed everything he once stood for
ha traicionado todo aquello con lo que se lo solía identificar

2. stand for (put up with):

stand for usu with отриц.
consentir
stand for usu with отриц.
tolerar
I won't stand for it any longer!
¡no lo pienso consentir or tolerar ni un minuto más!

в словаре PONS

I. stand by ГЛ. неперех.

1. stand by (observe):

stand by
quedarse sin hacer nada

2. stand by (be ready to take action):

stand by
estar alerta

II. stand by ГЛ. перех. (support)

stand by
apoyar
в словаре PONS
английский
английский
испанский
испанский
to be/lie/stand by ...
estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...
to stand idly by
quedarse de brazos cruzados
испанский
испанский
английский
английский
apoyar (ayudar)
to stand by
aferrarse
to stand by
atenerse a (lo dicho)
to stand by
cruzarse de brazos перенос.
to stand by and do nothing
в словаре PONS

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by
cerca de
close [or near] by ...
cerca de...
to be/lie/stand by ...
estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...
by the sea
junto al mar

2. by (at):

by
junto a
to remain by sb for two days
quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night
durante el día/la noche
by moonlight
a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by
para
by tomorrow/midnight
para mañana/la medianoche
by now
ahora
by then
para entonces

5. by (cause):

by
por
a novel by Joyce
una novela de Joyce
to be killed by sth/sb
ser matado por algo/alguien
surrounded by dogs
rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram
en tren/avión/tranvía
made by hand
hecho a mano
to hold sb by the arm
tomar a alguien por el brazo
to go in by the door
entrar por la puerta
by doing sth
haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake
por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name
llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre
what does he mean by that?
¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself
estar solo
to do sth by oneself
hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth
jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen
comprar por kilo/docenas
to divide by 6
dividir entre 6
to increase by 10%
aumentar en un 10%
to multiply by 4
multiplicar por 4
paid by the hour/day
pagado por hora/día
4 metres by 6
4 por 6 metros
one by one
uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances
juzgar por las apariencias
all right by me разг.
por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (near):

by
cerca
to put/lay sth by
poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by
dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by
pasar

Выражения:

by and large
en general

I. stand [stænd] stood, stood stood, stood СУЩ.

1. stand (position):

stand
posición ж.
to take a stand on (doing) sth
adoptar una postura con respecto a (hacer) algo
to make a stand against sth
oponer resistencia a algo

2. stand pl in stadium:

stand
tribuna ж.

3. stand (support, frame):

stand
soporte м.
music stand
atril м.

4. stand (market stall):

stand
puesto м.
stand
trucha ж. Центр. Ам.

5. stand for vehicles:

stand
parada ж.
taxi stand
parada de taxis

6. stand (witness box):

stand
estrado м.
to take the stand
subir al estrado

7. stand (group):

a stand of trees
una hilera de árboles

II. stand [stænd] stood, stood stood, stood ГЛ. неперех.

1. stand (be upright):

stand
estar de pie
to stand two metres tall
medir dos metros
to stand still
estarse quieto, -a

2. stand (be located):

stand
encontrarse

3. stand (remain unchanged):

stand decision, law
mantenerse en vigor

III. stand [stænd] stood, stood stood, stood ГЛ. перех.

1. stand (place):

stand
poner (de pie)
stand
colocar

2. stand (bear):

stand
aguantar
I can't stand her
no la puedo ver

3. stand (pay for):

to stand sb a drink
invitar a alguien a una copa
to stand a round разг.
pagar una ronda

4. stand ЮРИД. (undergo):

stand
sufragar
Запись в OpenDict

by ПРЕДЛОГ

by (method)
mediante
by discussion
mediante discusión
в словаре PONS

I. stand by ГЛ. неперех.

1. stand by (observe):

stand by
quedarse sin hacer nada

2. stand by (be ready to take action):

stand by
estar alerta

II. stand by ГЛ. перех. (support)

stand by
apoyar
в словаре PONS
английский
английский
испанский
испанский
to be/lie/stand by...
estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...
испанский
испанский
английский
английский
atenerse a (lo dicho)
to stand by
(funcionamiento) en stand by
en stand by
aferrar
to stand by
cruzarse de brazos перенос.
to stand by and do nothing
в словаре PONS

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by
cerca de
close [or near] by...
cerca de...
to be/lie/stand by...
estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...
by the sea
junto al mar

2. by (at):

by
junto a
to remain by sb for two days
quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night
durante el día/la noche
by moonlight
a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by
para
by tomorrow/midnight
para mañana/la medianoche
by then/now
para entonces/ahora

5. by (cause):

by
por
a novel by Joyce
una novela de Joyce
to be killed by sth/sb
ser matado por algo/alguien
surrounded by dogs
rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus
en tren/avión/autobús
made by hand
hecho a mano
to hold sb by the arm
tomar a alguien por el brazo
by doing sth
haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake
por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name
llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre
what does he mean by that?
¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself
estar solo
to do sth by oneself
hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth
jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the pound/dozen
comprar por libra/docenas
to divide by 6
dividir entre 6
to increase by 10%
aumentar en un 10%
to multiply by 4
multiplicar por 4
paid by the hour/day
pagado por hora/día
4 feet by 6
4 por 6 pies
one by one
uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances
juzgar por las apariencias
all right by me разг.
por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (aside):

by
cerca
to put/lay sth by
poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by
dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by
pasar

Выражения:

by and large
en general

I. stand [stænd] СУЩ.

1. stand (position):

stand
posición ж.
to take a stand on (doing) sth
adoptar una postura con respecto a (hacer) algo
to make a stand against sth
oponer resistencia a algo

2. stand pl in stadium:

stand
tribuna ж.

3. stand (support, frame):

stand
soporte м.
music stand
atril м.

4. stand (market stall):

stand
puesto м.
stand
trucha ж. Центр. Ам.

5. stand for vehicles:

stand
parada ж.
taxi stand
parada de taxis

6. stand ЮРИД.:

witness stand
estrado м.
to take the stand
subir al estrado

7. stand (group):

a stand of trees
un grupo de árboles

II. stand <stood, stood> [stænd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. stand (be upright):

stand
estar de pie
to stand 6 feet tall
medir dos metros
to stand still
estarse quieto

2. stand (be located):

stand
encontrarse

3. stand (remain unchanged):

stand decision, law
mantenerse en vigor

III. stand <stood, stood> [stænd] ГЛ. перех.

1. stand (place):

stand
poner (de pie)
stand
colocar

2. stand (bear):

stand
aguantar
I can't stand her
no la soporto

3. stand ЮРИД.:

to stand trial
ser juzgado
Present
Istand by
youstand by
he/she/itstands by
westand by
youstand by
theystand by
Past
Istood by
youstood by
he/she/itstood by
westood by
youstood by
theystood by
Present Perfect
Ihavestood by
youhavestood by
he/she/ithasstood by
wehavestood by
youhavestood by
theyhavestood by
Past Perfect
Ihadstood by
youhadstood by
he/she/ithadstood by
wehadstood by
youhadstood by
theyhadstood by
See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Stand by your ad isn't just about restoring civility to campaigns.
en.wikipedia.org
The frightened citizens had no means of resistance, and many found it hard to stand by and see their country despoiled by a few hundred troops.
en.wikipedia.org
We stand by our story and our conclusion that the claim was the most significant falsehood of 2011.
en.wikipedia.org
She continues to stand by him, but he remains distant.
en.wikipedia.org
I've read the 257-page environmental report and will not stand by and be a part of the silent majority!
www.vancouversun.com

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