STAND BY - Перевод английский на испанский

I. stand by ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + adv)

1. stand by (remain uninvolved):

stand by: mantenerse al margen

people just stood by and did nothing: la gente estaba allí mirando sin hacer nada

2. stand by (be at readiness):

stand by army/troops:: estar en estado de alerta

we'll be standing by in case you need us: allí estaremos por si nos necesitan

stand by for take-off!: ¡listos para despegar!

please stand by for an important announcement: por favor presten atención: se va a hacer un anuncio importante

II. stand by ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + prep + o)

1. stand by (uphold):

stand by promise: mantener

stand by decision: atenerse a

I stand by what I said earlier: me atengo a lo que dije antes

I stand by my offer: mi oferta sigue en pie

2. stand by (support, help):

stand by friend: apoyar

stand by friend: no abandonar

английский

испанский

helplessly look on/stand by: sin poder hacer nada

испанский

английский

tomar balcón Чили разг.: to stand by and watch

I. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

her father told her to be in by 11: el padre le dijo que volviera antes de las 11 or que a las 11 estuviera en casa

they should be there by now: ya deberían estar allí

will it be ready by 5?: ¿estará listo para las 5?

by the time he arrived, most of the others had left: cuando llegó, casi todos los demás se habían ido

1.2. by (during, at):

by day he's a bank clerk and by night a barman: de día es empleado bancario y de noche barman

by day the streets are deserted: durante el día or de día las calles están desiertas

Rome by night: Roma nocturna

Rome by night: Roma de noche

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by: al lado de

by: junto a

she went and sat by Neil: fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte a mi lado

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte junto a mí

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte al lado mío спорн.

we spent the day by the sea: pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar

it's right by the door: está justo al lado de la puerta

in the cafe by the station: en el café de al lado de la estación

2.2. by (to hand) америк.:

I always keep some money by me: siempre llevo algo de dinero encima

do you have the letter by you?: ¿tiene (usted) la carta (consigo)?

3.1. by (past):

I said hello, but he walked right by me: lo saludé pero él pasó de largo

I think we've already gone by the house: creo que ya hemos pasado la casa

let's go around by the canal: demos la vuelta por el canal

3.2. by (via, through):

by: por

I came in by the back door: entré por la puerta de atrás

by land/sea/air: por tierra/mar/avión

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English: por

she was brought up by her grandmother: la crió su abuela

she was brought up by her grandmother: fue criada por su abuela

blonde hair bleached by the sun: pelo rubio aclarado por el sol

she was haunted by his memory: su recuerdo la atormentaba

we were forgotten by all our friends: todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros

she was accompanied by several members of her family: iba acompañada de varios familiares

a play by Shakespeare: una obra de Shakespeare

it was written by Pinter: fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand: hecho a mano

to travel by car/train/plane: viajar en coche/tren/avión

to pay by credit card: pagar con tarjeta de crédito

I sent the letter by registered mail: envié la carta por correo certificado

please reply by return of mail or брит. return of post: le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo

she was reading by the light of a candle: leía a la luz de una vela

to navigate by the stars: guiarse por las estrellas

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

she grabbed me by the arm: me agarró del brazo

by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative: no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa

I'll begin by introducing myself: empezaré por presentarme

5.2. by (owing to, from):

by an amazing coincidence: por una de esas casualidades

she is Spanish by birth: es española de nacimiento

he had two children by his second wife: tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer

by -ing by specializing, she has limited her options: al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades

by being too extreme, they have lost public support: por ser demasiado extremistas, han perdido apoyo popular

6.1. by (according to):

by that clock it's almost half past: según ese reloj son casi y media

it's a good offer by any standards: es una buena oferta se mire por donde se mire

judging by what you say: a juzgar por lo que dices

I'm only going by what I heard: solo me baso en lo que he oído

by the look of things, we're too late: por lo visto or al parecer hemos llegado demasiado tarde

is it all right by you if I smoke?: ¿te importa si fumo?

that's fine by me: por mí no hay problema

6.2. by in межд. phrases:

I swear by all that's holy, I never touched a hair of her head: juro por lo más sagrado que no le puse un dedo encima

by God, you'll be sorry you said that!: te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso

by heck, what a fuss over nothing! разг.: ¡Jesús! ¡cuánto lío por nada!

7.1. by (indicating rate):

by: por

to sell/buy sth by the meter/kilo: vender/comprar algo por metro(s)/kilo(s)

we are paid by the hour/batch: nos pagan por hora(s)/lote

we gathered apples by the bagful: recogimos bolsas y bolsas de manzanas

they make them by the thousand: hacen miles y miles de ellos

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

she broke the record by several seconds: batió el récord en or por varios segundos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: te llevo una pulgada o dos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú

we missed the train by seconds: perdimos el tren por unos segundos

the price has gone up by $500 in a year: el precio ha subido 500 dólares en un año

her popularity has fallen by three per cent: su popularidad ha disminuido (en) un tres por ciento

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

one by one: uno por uno

they went in two by two: entraron de dos en dos

they went in two by two: entraron de a dos Юж.конус

you have to learn step by step: tienes que aprender paso a paso

he grows worse day by day: cada día está peor

he grows worse day by day: empeora día a día

little by little: poco a poco

little by little: de a poco Юж.конус

8. by МАТЕМ.:

by: por

multiply two by three: multiplica dos por tres

divide six by three: divide seis por or entre tres

a room 20ft by 12ft: una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9. by (in compass directions):

north by northeast: nornor(d)este

Выражения:

by oneself (alone, without assistance): solo

I need to be by myself: necesito estar solo or a solas

I don't like to leave them by themselves at night: no me gusta dejarlos solos de noche

can you manage that case by yourself?: ¿puedes tú solo con esa maleta?

they do their homework by themselves: hacen los deberes solos

II. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (past):

let me by!: ¡déjenme pasar!

she rushed by without seeing me: pasó corriendo y no me vio

they watched the parade march by: vieron pasar el desfile

2. by (aside, in reserve):

I try and put a little money by each week: trato de ahorrar un poco de dinero cada semana

keep some food by, just in case: aparta or reserva algo de comida por si acaso

3. by (to sb's residence):

call or stop by on your way to work: pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

4. by in phrases:

by and by by and by they came to the clearing: al poco rato llegaron al claro

it's going to rain by and by: va a llover dentro de poco

by and large: por lo general

by and large: en general

bye², 'bye америк. [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] МЕЖД. разг.

bye: ¡adiós!

bye: ¡chao! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye: ¡chau! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye¹ [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] СУЩ.

she got a bye into the second round: pasó automáticamente a la segunda vuelta

by the bye he mentioned it by the bye: lo mencionó de pasada

my parents weren't happy about it either, but that's just by the bye: por cierto or a propósito, a mis padres tampoco les hizo mucha gracia

I. stand <прош. вр. & past part stood> [америк. stænd, брит. stand] ГЛ. неперех.

1.1. stand (to be, to remain upright):

stand person:: estar de pie

stand person:: estar parado лат. америк.

he was tired of standing: estaba cansado de estar de pie

he was tired of standing: estaba cansado de estar parado лат. америк.

she had to stand for the whole of the journey: tuvo que hacer todo el viaje de pie

she had to stand for the whole of the journey: tuvo que hacer todo el viaje parada лат. америк.

I was so tired I could hardly stand: estaba tan cansado que apenas podía tenerme en pie

they left no stone standing: no dejaron piedra sobre piedra

1.2. stand (to get to one's feet):

stand: levantarse

stand: ponerse de pie

stand: pararse лат. америк.

she tried to stand: trató de levantarse or ponerse de pie

she tried to stand: trató de pararse лат. америк.

her hair stood on end: se le pusieron los pelos de punta

her hair stood on end: se le pararon los pelos лат. америк.

1.3. stand (to measure in height):

he stands 1.90m in his socks: mide 1, 90 sin zapatos

the tower stands 30 meters high: la torre tiene or mide 30 metros de altura

2.1. stand (to move, to take up position):

stand: ponerse

stand: pararse лат. америк.

stand over there: ponte allí

stand over there: párate allí лат. америк.

stand clear!: ¡apártense!

he stood on a chair: se subió a una silla

he stood on a chair: se paró en una silla лат. америк.

to stand aside: hacerse a un lado

to stand aside: apartarse

she's not one to stand aside and let a rival take the prize: no es de las que se hacen a un lado para que un rival se lleve el premio

can you stand on your head?: ¿sabes pararte de cabeza?

can you stand on your head?: ¿sabes hacer el pino? Исп.

you stood on my toe!: ¡me pisaste!

I had to stand on the brakes разг.: tuve que pisar el freno a fondo

2.2. stand МОР.:

to stand for Calais: ir en dirección a or con rumbo a Calais

to stand out from port: zarpar

to stand out from port: hacerse a la mar

3.1. stand (to be situated, located):

she was standing at the window: estaba junto a la ventana

against the wall stood a writing desk: había un escritorio contra la pared

the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple: la capilla ocupa el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano

the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple: la capilla se yergue en el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano лит.

a church stood here long ago: hace mucho tiempo aquí había una iglesia

beneath the crest stands a motto: bajo el escudo puede leerse un lema

his name stood at the top of the list: su nombre ocupaba el primer lugar en la lista or encabezaba la lista

I won't stand between them: no me interpondré entre ellos

I won't stand in your way: no seré yo quien te lo impida

3.2. stand (to hold a position):

where do you stand on this issue?: ¿cuál es tu posición en cuanto a este problema?

she stands to the left of the socialists: está a la izquierda de los socialistas

she stands second in line to the throne: ocupa el segundo lugar en la línea de sucesión al trono

where do the Dolphins stand in the league?: ¿qué lugar ocupan los Dolphins en la liga?

ecological issues stand high on the agenda: los temas ecológicos ocupan un lugar preferente en el orden del día

he stands high in their esteem: lo tienen en mucha estima

you never know where you stand with him: con él uno nunca sabe a qué atenerse

at least now I know where I stand: por lo menos ahora sé a qué atenerme

3.3. stand (to be mounted, fixed):

a hut standing on wooden piles: una choza construida or que descansa sobre pilotes de madera

4.1. stand (to stop, to remain still) person:

they stood and stared open-mouthed: se quedaron mirando boquiabiertos

she just stood there: estaba allí parada

don't just stand there; do something!: ¡no te quedes ahí parado! ¡haz algo!

I was left standing there looking like a fool: me dejaron allí plantado como un tonto

I haven't time to stand around gabbing: no tengo tiempo para estar or quedarme de charla

can't you stand still for two minutes?: ¿no puedes estarte quieto un minuto?

time stood still: el tiempo se detuvo

the train standing at platform five: el tren que está en el andén número cinco

“no standing” америк.: estacionamiento prohibido

“no standing” америк.: prohibido estacionarse

tears stood in her eyes: tenía los ojos llenos de lágrimas

beads of sweat stood on her brow: tenía la frente perlada de sudor лит.

stand and deliver! устар.: ¡la bolsa o la vida!

to stand firm or fast: mantenerse firme

to leave sb standing: dejar muy atrás a alguien

she left the rest of the field standing: dejó muy atrás al resto de los corredores

in electronics, the Japanese leave the rest of the world standing: en electrónica, los japoneses dejan muy atrás or le dan cien vueltas al resto del mundo

4.2. stand (to stay undisturbed) batter/water:

remove from heat and leave to stand: retirar del fuego y dejar reposar

water stood in puddles on the floor: había charcos de agua en el suelo

his books stood untouched on the shelf: los libros estaban en el estante tal como los había dejado

4.3. stand (to survive, to last) building:

these walls have stood for centuries: estas paredes tienen cientos de años

the tower is still standing: la torre sigue en pie

5. stand (to stay in force):

stand law/agreement:: seguir vigente

stand law/agreement:: seguir en vigor

the invitation/offer still stands: la invitación/oferta sigue en pie

what I said still stands: lo que dije sigue siendo válido

let the first paragraph stand: que el primer párrafo quede tal (y) como está

his argument stands or falls on this point: todo su argumento depende de este punto

6.1. stand (to be):

the house stands empty: la casa está vacía

he stands accused of treason: se lo acusa de traición

to stand mute ЮРИД.: permanecer en silencio

I stand corrected: tienes razón

6.2. stand (to be currently):

as things stand: tal (y) como están las cosas

as it stands, the phrase is meaningless: tal (y) como está, la frase no tiene sentido

to stand at sth unemployment stands at 17%: el desempleo alcanza el 17%

receipts stand at $150, 000: el total recaudado asciende a 150.000 dólares

the score stands at two all: van empatados dos a dos

6.3. stand (to be likely to):

to stand to + infin he stands to lose a fortune: puede llegar a perder una fortuna

what does she stand to gain out of this?: ¿qué es lo que puede ganar con esto ?

7.1. stand (to take on the role of):

he agreed to stand godfather to the child: aceptó ser padrino del niño

he stood proxy at the wedding: actuó en representación del novio en la boda

7.2. stand (in elections for office):

stand брит.: presentarse (como candidato)

he is unlikely to stand a second time: no es probable que se presente otra vez

to stand for sth she is standing for the presidency: se va a presentar como candidata a la presidencia

to stand for treasurer: presentarse como candidato para el cargo de tesorero

II. stand <прош. вр. & past part stood> [америк. stænd, брит. stand] ГЛ. перех.

1. stand:

stand (to place): poner

stand (carefully, precisely): colocar

she stood the bottles in a row: puso or colocó las botellas en hilera

he stood the ladder against the wall: puso or colocó or apoyó la escalera contra la pared

she stood us in a row: nos puso en fila

he stood himself near the door: se puso cerca de la puerta

2.1. stand (to tolerate, to bear) with can, can't, won't:

stand pain/noise: aguantar

stand pain/noise: soportar

I can't stand him: no lo aguanto or soporto

I can't stand him: no lo trago разг.

I can't stand the sight of him: no lo puedo ni ver

I can't stand it any longer!: ¡no puedo más!

I can't stand it any longer!: ¡no aguanto más!

to stand -ing she can't stand being interrupted: no soporta or no tolera que la interrumpan

2.2. stand (to withstand):

stand heat/strain: soportar

stand heat/strain: resistir

she won't be able to stand another disappointment: no va a poder soportar otro desengaño

the chair won't stand your weight: la silla no te va a aguantar or no va a aguantar tu peso

to stand the test: pasar la prueba

to stand the test of time: resistir el paso del tiempo

3. stand (to pay for):

stand drink/dinner: invitar a

she stood us a lavish meal: nos invitó a una opípara comida

III. stand [америк. stænd, брит. stand] СУЩ.

1.1. stand (position):

stand: lugar м.

stand: sitio м.

I took (up) my stand at the entrance: ocupé mi lugar or me coloqué en mi sitio en la entrada

1.2. stand (attitude):

stand: postura ж.

stand: posición ж.

stand on sth what is your stand on this issue?: ¿cuál es su postura or posición en cuanto a este problema?

to take a stand on sth: adoptar una postura or posición con respecto a algo

she took a stand against the merger: adoptó una postura or posición contraria a la fusión

1.3. stand (resistance):

stand: resistencia ж.

to make a stand against sth: oponer resistencia a algo

she'd had enough and decided to make a stand: ya estaba harta y decidió ponerse firme

Custer's Last Stand: la última batalla de Custer

2.1. stand (pedestal, base):

stand: pie м.

stand: base ж.

2.2. stand (for sheet music):

stand: atril м.

2.3. stand (for coats, hats):

stand: perchero м.

3. stand:

stand (at fair, exhibition): stand м.

stand (at fair, exhibition): caseta ж.

stand (larger): pabellón м.

newspaper/fruit stand: puesto м. de periódicos/frutas

4. stand (for spectators):

stand often pl: tribuna ж.

5. stand (witness box):

stand америк.: estrado м.

to take the stand: subir al estrado

6. stand (of trees):

stand: grupo м.

a stand of poplars: una alameda

a stand of wheat: un trigal

stand up to ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + adv + prep + o)

stand up to person/threats:

stand up to: hacerle frente a

I. stand up ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + adv)

1. stand up (get up):

stand up: ponerse de pie

stand up: levantarse

stand up: pararse лат. америк.

she stood up on a chair: se subió a una silla

she stood up on a chair: se paró en una silla лат. америк.

he stood up and left: se levantó y se fue

to stand up and be counted: dar la cara por sus (or mis etc.) principios (or creencias etc.)

2. stand up (be, remain standing):

stand up straight: ponte derecho

I had to stand up all the way: tuve que ir de pie todo el trayecto

I had to stand up all the way: tuve que ir parado todo el trayecto лат. америк.

I arrived with nothing but the clothes I stood up in: llegué con lo puesto

the tripod won't stand up properly: el trípode no se sostiene bien

3. stand up (endure, withstand wear):

stand up: resistir

this evidence wouldn't stand up in court: cualquier tribunal desestimaría estas pruebas

to stand up to sth to cold/pressure: resistir or soportar algo

the argument doesn't stand up to close examination: el argumento no resiste un análisis minucioso

II. stand up ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + o + adv)

1. stand up (set upright):

stand up: poner de pie

stand up: levantar

2. stand up (not keep appointment with):

stand up разг.: dejar plantado a разг.

stand up разг.: darle (el) plantón a разг.

stand up разг.: darle la plancha a Мекс. разг.

stand up разг.: tirarle la plancha a Мекс. разг.

we were stood up: nos dejaron plantados разг.

we were stood up: nos dieron (el) plantón разг.

we were stood up: nos dieron or nos tiraron la plancha Мекс. разг.

stand for ГЛ. [америк. stænd -, брит. stand -] (v + prep + o)

1. stand for (represent):

stand for initials/symbol:: significar

what does PS stand for?: ¿qué significa PS?

CTI stands for …: CTI son las siglas de …

our name stands for quality: nuestro nombre es sinónimo de calidad

he has betrayed everything he once stood for: ha traicionado todo aquello con lo que se lo solía identificar

2. stand for (put up with):

stand for usu with отриц.: consentir

stand for usu with отриц.: tolerar

I won't stand for it any longer!: ¡no lo pienso consentir or tolerar ni un minuto más!

I. stand by ГЛ. неперех.

1. stand by (observe):

stand by: quedarse sin hacer nada

2. stand by (be ready to take action):

stand by: estar alerta

II. stand by ГЛ. перех. (support)

stand by: apoyar

английский

испанский

to be/lie/stand by ...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

to stand idly by: quedarse de brazos cruzados

испанский

английский

apoyar (ayudar): to stand by

aferrarse: to stand by

atenerse a (lo dicho): to stand by

cruzarse de brazos перенос.: to stand by and do nothing

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by ...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by ...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by now: ahora

by then: para entonces

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram: en tren/avión/tranvía

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

to go in by the door: entrar por la puerta

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen: comprar por kilo/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 metres by 6: 4 por 6 metros

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me разг.: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (near):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

Выражения:

by and large: en general

I. stand [stænd] stood, stood stood, stood СУЩ.

1. stand (position):

stand: posición ж.

to take a stand on (doing) sth: adoptar una postura con respecto a (hacer) algo

to make a stand against sth: oponer resistencia a algo

2. stand pl in stadium:

stand: tribuna ж.

3. stand (support, frame):

stand: soporte м.

music stand: atril м.

4. stand (market stall):

stand: puesto м.

stand: trucha ж. Центр. Ам.

5. stand for vehicles:

stand: parada ж.

taxi stand: parada de taxis

6. stand (witness box):

stand: estrado м.

to take the stand: subir al estrado

7. stand (group):

a stand of trees: una hilera de árboles

II. stand [stænd] stood, stood stood, stood ГЛ. неперех.

1. stand (be upright):

stand: estar de pie

to stand two metres tall: medir dos metros

to stand still: estarse quieto, -a

2. stand (be located):

stand: encontrarse

3. stand (remain unchanged):

stand decision, law: mantenerse en vigor

III. stand [stænd] stood, stood stood, stood ГЛ. перех.

1. stand (place):

stand: poner (de pie)

stand: colocar

2. stand (bear):

stand: aguantar

I can't stand her: no la puedo ver

3. stand (pay for):

to stand sb a drink: invitar a alguien a una copa

to stand a round разг.: pagar una ronda

4. stand ЮРИД. (undergo):

stand: sufragar

Запись в OpenDict

by ПРЕДЛОГ

by (method): mediante

by discussion: mediante discusión

I. stand by ГЛ. неперех.

1. stand by (observe):

stand by: quedarse sin hacer nada

2. stand by (be ready to take action):

stand by: estar alerta

II. stand by ГЛ. перех. (support)

stand by: apoyar

английский

испанский

to be/lie/stand by...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

испанский

английский

atenerse a (lo dicho): to stand by

(funcionamiento) en stand by: en stand by

aferrar: to stand by

cruzarse de brazos перенос.: to stand by and do nothing

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by then/now: para entonces/ahora

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus: en tren/avión/autobús

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the pound/dozen: comprar por libra/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 feet by 6: 4 por 6 pies

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me разг.: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (aside):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

Выражения:

by and large: en general

I. stand [stænd] СУЩ.

1. stand (position):

stand: posición ж.

to take a stand on (doing) sth: adoptar una postura con respecto a (hacer) algo

to make a stand against sth: oponer resistencia a algo

2. stand pl in stadium:

stand: tribuna ж.

3. stand (support, frame):

stand: soporte м.

music stand: atril м.

4. stand (market stall):

stand: puesto м.

stand: trucha ж. Центр. Ам.

5. stand for vehicles:

stand: parada ж.

taxi stand: parada de taxis

6. stand ЮРИД.:

witness stand: estrado м.

to take the stand: subir al estrado

7. stand (group):

a stand of trees: un grupo de árboles

II. stand <stood, stood> [stænd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. stand (be upright):

stand: estar de pie

to stand 6 feet tall: medir dos metros

to stand still: estarse quieto

2. stand (be located):

stand: encontrarse

3. stand (remain unchanged):

stand decision, law: mantenerse en vigor

III. stand <stood, stood> [stænd] ГЛ. перех.

1. stand (place):

stand: poner (de pie)

stand: colocar

2. stand (bear):

stand: aguantar

I can't stand her: no la soporto

3. stand ЮРИД.:

to stand trial: ser juzgado

Present
I	stand by
you	stand by
he/she/it	stands by
we	stand by
you	stand by
they	stand by

Past
I	stood by
you	stood by
he/she/it	stood by
we	stood by
you	stood by
they	stood by

Present Perfect
I	have	stood by
you	have	stood by
he/she/it	has	stood by
we	have	stood by
you	have	stood by
they	have	stood by

Past Perfect
I	had	stood by
you	had	stood by
he/she/it	had	stood by
we	had	stood by
you	had	stood by
they	had	stood by

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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