BE - Перевод английский на французский

be <Part prés being, 3e pers sg prés is, prét was, part passé been> [брит. biː, америк. bi] ГЛ. неперех.

1. be (gen):

be

être

it's me, it's I

c'est moi

he's a good pupil

c'est un bon élève

2. be (in probability):

if Henri were here

si Henri était là

were it not that…

si ce n'était que…

were they to know

s'ils savaient

if I were you

à ta place

had it not been for Frank, I'd have missed the train

sans Frank j'aurais raté le train

3. be (phrases):

so be it

d'accord

be that as it may

quoi qu'il en soit

as it were

pour ainsi dire

even if it were so

même si c'était le cas

I preferred it as it was

je l'aimais mieux avant

leave it as it is

ne changez rien

to be or not to be

être ou ne pas être

let or leave him be

laisse-le tranquille

BE СУЩ. abrév

BE → bill of exchange

bill of exchange, BE СУЩ.

bill of exchange ТОРГ., ФИНАНС.

lettre ж. de change

bill of exchange, BE СУЩ.

bill of exchange ТОРГ., ФИНАНС.

lettre ж. de change

would-be [брит. ˈwʊdbi, америк. ˈwʊd ˌbi] ПРИЛ.

1. would-be (desirous of being):

would-be emigrants/investors

des émigrés/investisseurs en puissance

would-be intellectuals уничиж.

des soi-disant or prétendus intellectuels уничиж.

2. would-be (having intended to be):

the would-be thieves were arrested

les voleurs ont été arrêtés avant qu'ils aient pu passer à l'acte

never-to-be-forgotten ПРИЛ.

never-to-be-forgotten

inoubliable

mother-to-be СУЩ.

mother-to-be

future mère ж.

mother-to-be

future maman ж.

I. to be interlinked ГЛ. перех.

to be interlinked

être lié (with à)

II. interlink [брит. ɪntəˈlɪŋk, америк. ˌɪn(t)ərˈlɪŋk] ГЛ. неперех.

interlink aspects, problems:

interlink

se lier

I. forfeit [брит. ˈfɔːfɪt, америк. ˈfɔrfət] СУЩ.

1. forfeit (action, process):

forfeit

confiscation ж. (of de)

2. forfeit (sum, token):

forfeit

gage м.

3. forfeit (in game):

forfeit

gage м.

to play forfeits

jouer à un jeu de gages

4. forfeit:

forfeit ЮРИД., ТОРГ. (fine)

amende ж.

forfeit (for breach of contract)

dédit м.

II. to be forfeit ПРИЛ.

to be forfeit офиц. property:

to be forfeit

être confiscable (to au profit de)

III. forfeit [брит. ˈfɔːfɪt, америк. ˈfɔrfət] ГЛ. перех.

1. forfeit (under duress):

forfeit right, support

perdre

forfeit liberty

être privé de, perdre

2. forfeit (voluntarily):

forfeit right, free time

renoncer à

3. forfeit:

forfeit ЮРИД., ТОРГ. sum

verser

I. daze [брит. deɪz, америк. deɪz] СУЩ.

in a daze (from blow)

étourdi

in a daze (from drug)

hébété

in a daze (from news)

ahuri

I am in a complete daze this morning

je suis dans le brouillard ce matin

to be going around in a daze (after bad news)

avoir l'air un peu secoué

to be going around in a daze (after good news)

avoir l'air aux anges

II. to be dazed by ГЛ. перех.

to be dazed by fall

être étourdi par

to be dazed by news

être ahuri or abasourdi par

I. sandwich [брит. ˈsan(d)wɪdʒ, ˈsan(d)wɪtʃ, америк. ˈsænˌ(d)wɪtʃ] СУЩ.

1. sandwich:

sandwich

sandwich м.

cucumber sandwich

sandwich au concombre

I just had a sandwich for lunch

j'ai déjeuné d'un sandwich

2. sandwich брит. (cake):

sandwich

génoise ж. (fourrée au chocolat, à la confiture etc)

II. to be sandwiched between ГЛ. перех.

to be sandwiched between car, building, person:

être pris en sandwich entre, être coincé entre

her talk was sandwiched between two meetings

son discours s'insérait entre deux réunions

английский

французский

I. be <was, been> [bi:] ГЛ. неперех. + прил. or сущ.

1. be (expresses identity, position, place):

he's be English/a dentist

il est anglais/dentiste

it's a key

c'est une clef

to be in Spain

être en Espagne

the statues are in the Louvre

les statues se trouvent au Louvre

2. be (expresses a state, situation):

I'm cold/hungry

j'ai froid/faim

my hands are cold

j'ai froid aux mains

how are you? — I'm fine

comment vas-tu/allez-vous? — je vais bien

be quiet!

reste(z) tranquille!

to be on a diet

faire un régime

to be on the pill

prendre la pilule

to be on benefit [or welfare америк.]

toucher des allocations

3. be (expresses calculation/price):

two and two is four

deux et deux font quatre

this book is 50p

ce livre fait 50 pence

4. be (indicates age):

how old is he? — he's twenty

quel âge a-t-il? — il a vingt ans

5. be (take place):

the meeting is next Tuesday

la réunion a lieu mardi prochain

6. be (exist):

there is/are ...

il y a ...

let her be!

laisse-la tranquille!

7. be (impersonal use):

what is it?

qu'est-ce que c'est?

it's three

il est trois heures

it's cold/windy

il fait froid/du vent

it's rainy

il pleut

it's fair

c'est juste

what's it to be?

ce sera?

as it were

pour ainsi dire

Выражения:

the be-all and end-all

le but suprême

be that as it may

malgré cela

so be it

soit

far be it from sb to +infin

loin de qn l'idée de +infin

II. be <was, been> [bi:] ГЛ. вспом. гл.

1. be (expresses continuation):

he's breathing

il respire

she's still sleeping

elle est encore en train de dormir

it's raining

il pleut

2. be (expresses possibility):

can it be that ...? офиц.

est-ce possible que +subj ?

the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery

on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie

what is he to do?

qu'est-il censé faire?

may I be of service?

je peux vous aider?

3. be (expresses passive):

to be discovered by sb

être découvert par qn

to be left speechless

rester bouche bée

I'm asked to come at seven

on me demande de venir à sept heures

4. be (expresses future):

she's leaving tomorrow

elle part demain

you are to wait here

vous devez attendre ici

we are to meet at seven

on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures

5. be (expresses future in past):

she was never to see her brother again

elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère

6. be (in conditionals):

if sb were [or was] were to +infin, ...

si qn devait +infin , ...

if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades

s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes

were sb to +infin, ... офиц.

si qn devait +infin , ...

I. off [ɒf, америк. ɑ:f] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. off (apart from):

to be one metre off sb/sth

être à un mètre de qn/qc

the top is off the jar

le couvercle n'est pas sur le bocal

off the point

hors de propos

off Dover

au large de Douvres

the mill is off the road

le moulin est à l'écart de la route

2. off (away from):

her street is off the avenue

sa rue part de l'avenue

to take sth off the shelf/wall

prendre qc sur l'étagère/enlever qc du mur

keep off the grass

pelouse interdite

to go off the air РАДИО

quitter l'antenne

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder

tomber/sauter d'une échelle

to get off the train

descendre du train

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate

manger dans une assiette

to wipe the water off the bench

essuyer l'eau du banc

to cut a piece off this cheese

couper un morceau de ce fromage

to take £10 off the price

faire une réduction de 10£

to borrow money off sb разг.

emprunter de l'argent à qn

5. off (stop liking):

to go off sb/sth

cesser d'aimer qn/qc

to be off drugs

être désintoxiqué

II. off [ɒf, америк. ɑ:f] НАРЕЧ.

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off

éteindre/arrêter qc

it's off between them перенос.

c'est fini entre eux

2. off (away):

the town is 8 km off

la ville est à 8 km

not far/some way off

pas très loin/à quelque distance

to go/run off

partir/partir en courant

it's time I was off

il est temps que je m'en aille сослаг.

we're off on Tuesday

nous ne sommes pas là jeudi

to be off СПОРТ

avoir pris le départ

3. off (removed):

there's a button off

il manque un bouton

the lid's off

le couvercle n'est pas dessus

with one's coat off

sans manteau

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00

sortir du travail à 4 h

to get a day off

avoir un jour de congé

to take time/an afternoon off

prendre du temps/un après-midi de libre

5. off (completely):

to kill off

anéantir

to pay sth off

finir de payer qc

6. off ТОРГ.:

5% off

5% de rabais

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner

faire une promenade digestive

to sleep off the wine

cuver son vin

to work off the calories

brûler les calories

Выражения:

straight [or right] off

tout de suite

off and on [or on and off]

de temps en temps

it rained off and on

il pleuvait par intermittence

III. off [ɒf, америк. ɑ:f] ПРИЛ. неизм.

1. off (not on):

off light

éteint(e)

off tap

fermé(e)

off water, electricity

coupé(e)

off concert

annulé(e)

off engagement

rompu(e)

2. off (bad):

off day

mauvais(e)

off milk

tourné(e)

off food

avarié(e)

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5 o'clock

terminer à 5 h

I'm off on Mondays

je ne suis pas là le lundi

4. off австрал., брит. (provided for):

to be badly off

être dans la gêne

to be well/badly off for sth

être bien pourvu en/à court de qc

5. off (sold out):

veal is off now

il n'y a plus de veau

6. off брит. (rude):

that's a bit off!

c'est plutôt dur à avaler!

to go off on sb америк. разг.

engueuler qn

IV. off [ɒf, америк. ɑ:f] СУЩ. no мн. брит.

off

départ м.

V. off [ɒf, америк. ɑ:f] ГЛ. перех. америк. разг. (kill)

off

buter

to-be [təˈbi:] ПРИЛ.

to-be

futur(e)

a bride-to-be

une future mariée

a mother-to-be

une future maman

would-be [ˈwʊdbi] ПРИЛ.

would-be

soi-disant(e)

meanie [mi:ni] СУЩ. разг. to be a meanie

1. meanie (miserly person):

to be a meanie

être mesquin

2. meanie (unkind person):

to be a meanie

être vache

Запись в OpenDict

to be vested with

to be vested with

être investi de

Запись в OpenDict

to be done to a turn ГЛ.

to be done to a turn (cooked for the right amount of time) устар.

parfait, à point

to be chicken

être lâche

to be chicken

manquer de courage

to be thirsty

avoir soif

to be thirsty for sth перенос.

avoir soif de qc

to be tasty

être appétissant

to be tasty

goûter Бельг., Квебек

французский

английский

incomber à qn devoirs, responsabilité, travail

to be incumbent on sb

incomber à qn frais, réparations

to be sb's responsibility

английский

французский

I. be <was, been> [bi] ГЛ. неперех. + прил. or сущ.

1. be (expresses identity, position, place):

he's American/a dentist

il est Américain/dentiste

it's a key

c'est une clef

to be in Spain

être en Espagne

the statues are in the Louvre

les statues fpl se trouvent au Louvre

2. be (expresses a state, situation):

I'm cold/hungry

j'ai froid/faim

my hands are cold

j'ai froid aux mains

how are you? – I'm fine

comment vas-tu/allez-vous? – je vais bien

be quiet!

reste(z) tranquille!

to be on a diet

faire un régime

to be on the pill

prendre la pilule

to be on welfare

toucher des allocations

3. be (expresses calculation/price):

two and two is four

deux et deux font quatre

this book is 50¢

ce livre fait 50 cents

4. be (indicates age):

how old is he? – he's twenty

quel âge a-t-il? – il a vingt ans

5. be (take place):

the meeting is next Tuesday

la réunion a lieu mardi prochain

6. be (exist):

there is/are ...

il y a ...

let her be!

laisse-la tranquille!

7. be (impersonal use):

what is it?

qu'est-ce que c'est?

it's three

il est trois heures

it's cold/windy

il fait froid/il y a du vent

it's rainy

il pleut

it's fair

c'est juste

what's it to be?

ce sera?

as it were

pour ainsi dire

Выражения:

the be-all and end-all

le but suprême

be that as it may

malgré cela

so be it

soit

far be it from sb to +infin

loin de qn l'idée de +infin

II. be <was, been> [bi] ГЛ. вспом. гл.

1. be (expresses continuation):

he's breathing

il respire

she's still sleeping

elle est encore en train de dormir

it's raining

il pleut

2. be (expresses possibility):

can it be that ...? офиц.

est-il possible que +subj ?

the exhibition is to be seen at the gallery

on peut voir l'exposition à la galerie

what is he to do?

qu'est-il censé faire?

may I be of service?

je peux vous aider?

3. be (expresses passive):

to be discovered by sb

être découvert par qn

to be left speechless

rester bouche bée

I'm asked to come at seven

on me demande de venir à sept heures

4. be (expresses future):

she's leaving tomorrow

elle part demain

you are to wait here

vous devez attendre ici

we are to meet at seven

on est censé se rencontrer à sept heures

5. be (expresses future in past):

she was never to see her brother again

elle n'allait jamais plus revoir son frère

6. be (in conditionals):

if sb were [or was] to +infin , ...

si qn devait +infin , ...

if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades

s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes

were sb to +infin , ... офиц.

si qn devait +infin , ...

I. off [af] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. off (apart from):

to be three feet off sb/sth

être à trois pieds de qn/qc

the top is off the jar

le couvercle n'est pas sur le bocal

off the point

hors de propos

just off Cape Cod

juste au large de Cape Cod

the mill is off the road

le moulin est à l'écart de la route

2. off (away from):

her street is off the main road

sa rue part de la route principale

to take sth off the shelf/wall

prendre qc sur l'étagère/enlever qc du mur

keep off the grass

pelouse interdite

to go off the air РАДИО

quitter l'antenne

3. off (down from):

to fall/jump off a ladder

tomber/sauter d'une échelle

to get off the train

descendre du train

4. off (from):

to eat off a plate

manger dans une assiette

to wipe the water off the bench

essuyer l'eau qui est sur le banc

to cut a piece off this cheese

couper un morceau de ce fromage

to take $10 off the price

faire une réduction de 10 dollars

to borrow money off of sb разг.

taper de l'argent à qn

5. off (stop liking):

to go off sb/sth

cesser d'aimer qn/qc

to be off drugs

être désintoxiqué

II. off [af] НАРЕЧ.

1. off (not on):

to switch/turn sth off

éteindre/arrêter qc

it's off between them перенос.

c'est fini entre eux

2. off (away):

the town is 5 miles off to the east

la ville est à 5 miles vers l'est

not far/a way's off

pas très loin/à quelque distance

to drive/run off

partir/partir en courant

it's time I was off

il est temps que je m'en aille сослаг.

we're off on Tuesday

nous ne sommes pas là jeudi

3. off (removed):

the lid's off

le couvercle n'est pas dessus

with one's coat off

sans manteau

4. off (free from work):

to get off at 4:00 p.m.

sortir du travail à 16 h

to get a day off

avoir un jour de congé

to take time/an afternoon off

prendre des congés/prendre son après-midi

5. off (completely):

to kill off

anéantir

to pay sth off

finir de payer qc

6. off ТОРГ.:

5% off

5% de rabais

7. off (until gone):

to walk off the dinner

faire une promenade digestive

to sleep off the wine

cuver son vin

to work off the calories

brûler les calories

Выражения:

straight [or right] off

tout de suite

off and on, on and off

de temps en temps

it rained off and on

il pleuvait par intermittence

III. off [af] ПРИЛ. неизм.

1. off (not on):

off light

éteint(e)

off faucet

fermé(e)

off water, electricity

coupé(e)

off concert

annulé(e)

off engagement

rompu(e)

2. off (bad):

off day

mauvais(e)

3. off (free from work):

to be off at 5 a.m.

terminer à 17h

I'm off on Mondays

je ne suis pas là le lundi

4. off (provided for):

to be badly off

être gêné

to be well/not well off for sth

être bien pourvu en/à court de qc

5. off (rude):

to go off on sb разг.

engueuler qn

IV. off [af] ГЛ. перех. разг. (kill)

off

buter

to-be [tə·ˈbi] ПРИЛ.

to-be

futur(e)

bride-to-be

future mariée ж.

mother-to-be

future maman ж.

would-be [ˈwʊd·bi] ПРИЛ.

would-be

soi-disant(e)

to be becalmed

être encalminé

to be becalmed (stagnating)

être en stagnation

to be thirsty

avoir soif

to be thirsty for sth перенос.

avoir soif de qc

to be preoccupied

être préoccupé

to be preoccupied with sb/sth

se faire du souci pour qn/qc

французский

английский

être intentionnel

to be deliberate

être intentionnel ЮРИД.

to be premeditated

chômer

to be unemployed

chômer

to be idle

incomber à qn devoirs, responsabilité, travail

to be incumbent on sb

incomber à qn frais, réparations

to be sb's responsibility

ne pas être tenable

to be unbearable

ne pas être tenable position, point de vue

to be untenable

être marginalisé

be marginalised

être relogé

to be rehoused

être dans la galère

be in a mess

se faire racketter

to be ripped off fam

avoir une double culture

to be at home in two cultures

être radié (chômage)

to be struck off the unemployment register and no longer receive benefits

Present

I	am
you	are
he/she/it	is
we	are
you	are
they	are

Past

I	was
you	were
he/she/it	was
we	were
you	were
they	were

Present Perfect

I	have	been
you	have	been
he/she/it	has	been
we	have	been
you	have	been
they	have	been

Past Perfect

I	had	been
you	had	been
he/she/it	had	been
we	had	been
you	had	been
they	had	been

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Hawthorn leaves made a tasty snack or tea, while the flowers were used for making wine.

en.wikipedia.org

Outsiders find it very interesting to shop around the town and buy tasty and mouth watering milk products.

en.wikipedia.org

The product helps people to spend a minimal amount of time in the kitchen and produce a tasty and easy homemade meal.

en.wikipedia.org

The exotic and tasty local food may also be an important attraction.

en.wikipedia.org

He has no other use to the story other than revealing the dragon's weaknesses, and perhaps a tasty snack if he upsets the knight.

en.wikipedia.org