SCALE DRAWING - Перевод английский на французский

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

scale drawing СУЩ.

scale drawing

dessin м. à l'échelle

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

full-scale drawing, plan

grandeur ж. nature

scale down drawing, map

réduire l'échelle de

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

drawing [брит. ˈdrɔː(r)ɪŋ, америк. ˈdrɔɪŋ] СУЩ.

1. drawing (picture):

drawing

dessin м.

pencil/charcoal drawing

dessin au crayon/au fusain

a rough drawing

une ébauche

2. drawing (action, occupation):

drawing

le dessin м.

classes in drawing

cours de dessin

most of the drawing is done by Rolf

la plupart des dessins sont faits par Rolf

most of the drawing is done by Rolf определит. course, class, teacher, tools

de dessin

most of the drawing is done by Rolf paper, pen, book

à dessin

I. draw [брит. drɔː, америк. drɔ] СУЩ.

1. draw (raffle):

draw

tirage м. (au sort)

to win (sth in) a draw

gagner (qc) dans une loterie

2. draw (tie):

draw (in match)

match м. nul

it was a draw (in match)

ils ont fait match nul

it was a draw (in race)

ils sont arrivés ex aequo

3. draw (attraction):

draw (person, film, event, place)

attraction ж.

Bob Dylan was the big draw

Bob Dylan était la grande attraction

4. draw (on cigarette, pipe):

draw

bouffée ж.

5. draw америк. (hand of cards):

draw

main ж.

II. draw <прош. вр. drew, part passé drawn> [брит. drɔː, америк. drɔ] ГЛ. перех.

1. draw (on paper etc):

draw picture, plan, portrait, sketch, cartoon

faire

draw person, face, object, diagram

dessiner

draw line, circle, square

tracer

to draw a picture букв.

faire un dessin, dessiner

to draw (a picture of) a boat

dessiner un bateau

to draw a map (giving directions)

faire un plan

to draw a map (in school)

dessiner une carte

to draw sb sth, to draw sth for sb picture, plan, cartoon, sketch

faire qc à qn

to draw sb sth, to draw sth for sb person, face, object, diagram

dessiner qc à qn

2. draw перенос.:

draw character, picture

dépeindre

draw analogy, comparison, distinction, parallel

faire

3. draw (pull):

draw animal, car, engine: object, cart, rope, plough

tirer

draw machine, suction: liquid, gas

aspirer

to draw a plough along

tirer une charrue

the water is drawn along the pipe

l'eau est aspirée dans le tuyau

I drew the book towards me

j'ai tiré le livre vers moi

he drew the child towards him

il a attiré l'enfant vers lui

to draw a bolt/the curtains

tirer un verrou/les rideaux

I drew the string as tight as I could

j'ai tiré sur la ficelle aussi fort que j'ai pu

she drew a ten pound note from her purse

elle a tiré un billet de dix livres de son porte-monnaie

he drew his finger along the shelf

il a passé un doigt sur l'étagère

to draw a handkerchief across one's forehead/a comb through ones' hair

se passer un mouchoir sur le front/un peigne dans les cheveux

she drew his arm through hers

elle a passé son bras sous le sien

she drew her shawl round her shoulders

elle a resserré son châle autour de ses épaules

to draw water from a well

tirer de l'eau d'un puits

to draw a pint of beer

≈ tirer un demi-litre de bière à la pression

to draw blood букв.

provoquer un saignement

to draw a bow

bander un arc

4. draw (derive):

draw conclusion

tirer (from de)

I drew comfort from the fact that/from doing

cela m'a un peu réconforté de savoir que/de faire

to draw a lesson/a moral from sth

tirer une leçon/une morale de qc

to draw inspiration from sth

puiser son inspiration dans qc

he drew hope/encouragement from this

cela lui a donné de l'espoir/du courage

to be drawn from energy, information:

provenir de

his friends/our readers are drawn from all walks of life

ses amis/nos lecteurs viennent de tous les horizons

5. draw (cause to talk):

draw person

faire parler (about, on de)

I'd hoped she'd tell me, but she wouldn't be drawn or she refused to be drawn

j'avais espéré qu'elle me le dirait, mais elle a refusé de parler

to draw sth from or out of sb information

obtenir qc de qn

to draw sth from or out of sb truth

faire dire or arracher qc à qn

she drew tears of laughter from the audience

elle a fait rire son public aux larmes

I managed to draw a smile from him

j'ai réussi à lui arracher un sourire

6. draw (attract) person, event, film:

draw crowd, person

attirer (to vers)

draw reaction, criticism, praise, interest

susciter

the idea drew much criticism from both sides/from the experts

l'idée a suscité de nombreuses critiques des deux côtés/chez les experts

the course draws students from all over the world

le cours attire des étudiants du monde entier

his speech drew great applause

son discours a soulevé des applaudissements

to draw sb's attention to sth

attirer l'attention de qn sur qc

to draw attention to oneself

attirer l'attention sur soi

to feel drawn to sb

se sentir attiré vers qn

to draw sb to person, religion

attirer qn vers

to draw sb to profession

pousser qn vers

the sound of the explosion drew her to the window

le bruit de l'explosion l'a attirée à la fenêtre

to draw sb into conversation

mêler qn à

to draw sb into argument, battle

entraîner qn dans

I'm not going to be drawn into an argument with you

je ne vais pas me laisser entraîner dans une dispute avec toi

they were drawn together by their love of animals

leur amour des animaux les a rapprochés

to draw the enemy fire

offrir un cible au feu ennemi

I'll draw their fire

je ferai diversion

7. draw ФИНАНС.:

draw (take out) money

retirer (from de)

draw cheque, bill of exchange, promissory note

tirer (on sur)

draw (receive) wages, pension

toucher

8. draw ИГРА (choose at random):

draw name, ticket, winner

tirer [qc] au sort

they asked him to draw the winner (out of the hat)

ils lui ont demandé de tirer au sort le gagnant

to draw a winning ticket competitor:

tirer un billet gagnant

Italy has been drawn against Spain or to play Spain

le tirage au sort a désigné l'Italie comme adversaire de l'Espagne

Jones drew Smith in the first round

le tirage au sort a désigné Smith comme adversaire de Jones au premier tour

9. draw СПОРТ:

to draw a match

faire match nul

10. draw (remove, pull out):

draw tooth

extraire

draw thorn, splinter, sting

retirer, enlever (from de)

draw cork

retirer (from de)

draw sword, dagger

dégainer, sortir

draw knife, gun

sortir

draw card

tirer

to draw a gun on sb

sortir un pistolet et le braquer sur qn

to draw a knife on sb

sortir un couteau pour en menacer qn

with drawn sword

l'épée dégainée

11. draw (disembowel):

draw chicken, turkey, goose

vider

draw ИСТ. prisoner

étriper

12. draw ОХОТ:

draw animal

suivre la voie de

13. draw ИГРА:

to draw trumps

tirer ses atouts

14. draw ТЕХН.:

draw wire, metal, glass

étirer

15. draw МОР.:

the ship draws six metres

le navire a un tirant d'eau de six mètres

16. draw (run) устар.:

draw bath

faire couler

III. draw <прош. вр. drew, part passé drawn> [брит. drɔː, америк. drɔ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. draw (make picture):

draw

dessiner

he draws very well

il dessine très bien

to draw round or around sth hand, template

dessiner en suivant les contours de

2. draw (move):

to draw ahead (of sth/sb) букв. vehicle, person:

gagner du terrain (sur qc/qn)

to draw ahead (of sth/sb) перенос. person, company:

prendre de l'avance (sur qc/qn)

to draw alongside boat:

accoster

the car drew alongside the lorry

la voiture s'est mise à côté du camion

to draw close or near time, date, ordeal:

approcher

the time/day is drawing close when…

l'heure/le jour approche où…

they drew nearer to listen

ils se sont rapprochés pour écouter

to draw into bus: station

arriver à

the train drew into the station

le train est entré en gare

to draw level

se retrouver au même niveau

to draw level with the other athletes (in score)

se retrouver au même niveau que les autres athlètes

to draw level with the other athletes (in race)

rattraper les autres athlètes

to draw over vehicle (stop)

se ranger

to draw over (still moving)

se rabattre vers le bas-côté

the lorry drew over to the right-hand side of the road

le camion s'est rangé sur la voie de droite

to draw to one side person:

s'écarter

to draw round or around people:

se rassembler

they drew round the teacher

ils se sont rassemblés autour du professeur

to draw to a halt

s'arrêter

to draw to a close or an end day, event, life:

toucher à sa fin

3. draw СПОРТ:

draw (gen) (in match) teams:

faire match nul

draw (finish at same time in race) runners, racers:

arriver ex aequo

draw (finish equal, with same points)

se retrouver ex aequo

they drew for second place

ils sont arrivés deuxièmes ex aequo

X drew with Y (in match)

X a fait match nul avec Y

X drew with Y (in race)

X est arrivé ex aequo avec Y

4. draw (choose at random):

to draw for

tirer (au sort)

they drew for partners

ils ont tiré leurs partenaires (au sort)

5. draw:

draw chimney, pipe:

tirer

draw pump, vacuum cleaner:

aspirer

to draw on or at one's pipe/cigarette

tirer sur sa pipe/sa cigarette

6. draw tea:

draw

infuser

IV. draw [брит. drɔː, америк. drɔ]

to be quick/slow on the draw разг. (in understanding)

avoir l'esprit vif/lent

to be quick/slow on the draw (in replying)

avoir/ne pas avoir la repartie facile

to be quick/slow on the draw cowboy:

dégainer/ne pas dégainer vite

to beat sb to the draw rival, competitor:

devancer qn

to beat sb to the draw cowboy:

dégainer plus vite que qn

to draw the line

fixer des limites

you've got to draw the line somewhere

il faut savoir fixer des limites

to draw the line at doing

se refuser à faire

she drew the line at blackmail

elle se refusait à faire du chantage

I draw the line at violence

je n'irai pas jusqu'à la violence

the union agreed to longer working hours but drew the line at wage cuts

le syndicat a accepté une augmentation des heures de travail mais a refusé une baisse des salaires

I. scale [брит. skeɪl, америк. skeɪl] СУЩ.

1. scale (extent):

scale (of crisis, disaster, success, violence)

étendue ж. (of de)

scale (of reform, development, defeat, recession, task)

ampleur ж. (of de)

scale (of activity, operation)

envergure ж. (of de)

scale (of support, change)

degré м. (of de)

on a large/small scale

à grande/petite échelle

on an unexpected/a modest scale

d'une ampleur inattendue/modeste

2. scale (grading system):

scale

échelle ж.

salary scale

échelle des salaires

scale of values

échelle de valeurs

at the other end of the scale

à l'autre bout de l'échelle

on a scale of 1 to 10

sur une échelle allant de 1 à 10

3. scale (for maps, models):

scale

échelle ж.

on a scale of 2 km to 1 cm

à une échelle de 1 cm pour 2 km

the model is out of or not to scale

la maquette n'est pas à l'échelle

4. scale (on thermometer, gauge etc):

scale

graduation ж.

5. scale (for weighing):

scale

balance ж.

6. scale МУЗ.:

scale

gamme ж.

to play/sing a scale

faire/chanter une gamme

the scale of G

la gamme de sol

7. scale ЗООЛ. (on fish, insect):

scale

écaille ж.

8. scale (deposit):

scale (in kettle, pipes)

calcaire м.

scale (in kettle, pipes)

dépôt м. calcaire

scale (on teeth)

tartre м.

II. scales СУЩ.

scales только мн.:

scales

balance ж.

III. scale [брит. skeɪl, америк. skeɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. scale (climb):

scale wall, peak, tower

escalader

2. scale (take scales off):

scale fish

écailler

IV. scale [брит. skeɪl, америк. skeɪl]

the scales fell from my eyes

tout d'un coup j'ai compris

в словаре PONS

scale drawing СУЩ. ТЕХН., АРХИТ.

scale drawing

dessin м. à l'échelle

в словаре PONS

drawing СУЩ.

drawing

dessin м.

I. draw [drɔ:, америк. drɑ:] СУЩ.

1. draw (sb/sth attractive):

draw

attraction ж.

2. draw (power to attract attention):

draw

séduction ж.

3. draw СПОРТ (drawn contest):

draw

match м. nul

4. draw (lottery):

draw

tirage м.

5. draw (reaction):

to be quick on the draw

être rapide à dégainer

to be quick on the draw перенос.

saisir au vol

6. draw (inhaling):

to have a draw on sth

prendre une bouffée de qc

II. draw <drew, drawn> [drɔ:, америк. drɑ:] ГЛ. перех.

1. draw (make picture):

draw

dessiner

draw a line

tirer

2. draw (portray):

draw

représenter

draw a picture

faire

3. draw (pull):

draw

tirer

to draw sb aside

mettre qn à l'écart

4. draw (attract):

draw

attirer

draw a cheer

susciter

5. draw (elicit):

draw a confession

soutirer

draw a criticism

provoquer

6. draw (formulate):

draw

faire

draw a conclusion

tirer

7. draw (extract):

draw

extraire

draw a weapon

sortir

draw МЕД. blood

prélever

to draw blood a. перенос.

faire saigner

8. draw ИГРА:

draw a card

tirer

9. draw (obtain):

draw

obtenir разг.

10. draw ФИНАНС., ЭКОН. (earn):

draw

obtenir

draw a salary

percevoir

11. draw (select in lottery):

draw

tirer au sort

12. draw (obtain water):

draw

puiser

to draw sb's bath

tirer un bain pour qn

13. draw КУЛИН. (get from a cask):

draw beer

tirer

14. draw ФИНАНС., ЭКОН. (write a bill):

draw cheque

tirer

15. draw (inhale):

draw a breath

prendre

to draw breath перенос.

souffler (un peu)

16. draw МОР. (displace water):

draw

jauger

17. draw СПОРТ (stretch a bow):

draw

bander

Выражения:

to draw a blank

faire chou blanc

to draw the line at sth

fixer des limites à qc

to draw a veil over sth

tirer un voile sur qc ж.

III. draw <drew, drawn> [drɔ:, америк. drɑ:] ГЛ. неперех.

1. draw ИСК. (make a picture):

draw

dessiner

2. draw (move):

draw

se diriger

to draw near

s'approcher

to draw near time

approcher

to draw apart

se séparer

to draw away

s'éloigner

to draw away (recoil)

avoir un mouvement de recul

to draw ahead of sb/sth

prendre de l'avance sur qn/qc

to draw to a close

tirer à sa fin

to draw level with sb/sth

égaliser avec qn/qc

3. draw (draw lots):

draw

effectuer un tirage au sort

4. draw ИГРА (make a tie score):

draw

faire match nul

I. scale¹ [skeɪl] СУЩ.

1. scale ЗООЛ.:

scale

écaille ж.

2. scale no мн. (mineral coating):

scale

calcaire м.

scale of a boiler, coffee machine, iron

tartre м.

3. scale МЕД.:

scale

plaque ж. dentaire

II. scale¹ [skeɪl] ГЛ. перех.

scale

détartrer

I. scale² [skeɪl] СУЩ.

1. scale (system of gradations) a. ЭКОН.:

scale

échelle ж.

scale of thermometer

graduation ж.

to be in scale

être à l'échelle

a sliding scale

une échelle mobile

on a large/small scale

à grande/petite échelle

2. scale:

scale(s) (weighing device)

balance ж.

a bathroom scale

un pèse-personne

3. scale no мн. (great size):

scale

étendue ж.

advantages of scale

les avantages mpl du commerce de grande envergure

4. scale МУЗ.:

scale

gamme ж.

practice scales

faire des gammes

Выражения:

to tip the scales

faire pencher la balance

II. scale² [skeɪl] ГЛ. перех.

scale

escalader

to scale the heights of a profession перенос.

gravir les échelons d'une profession

III. scale² [skeɪl] ГЛ. неперех. ЭКОН.

scale

être en (phase d')expansion

в словаре PONS

scale drawing СУЩ. ТЕХН., АРХИТ.

scale drawing

dessin м. à l'échelle

в словаре PONS

I. draw [drɔ] СУЩ.

1. draw (sb/sth attractive):

draw

attraction ж.

2. draw (power to attract attention):

draw

séduction ж.

3. draw sports (drawn contest):

draw

match м. nul

4. draw (reaction):

to be quick on the draw

être rapide à dégainer

to be quick on the draw перенос.

saisir au vol

II. draw <drew, drawn> [drɔ] ГЛ. перех.

1. draw (make picture):

draw

dessiner

draw a line

tirer

2. draw (portray):

draw

représenter

draw a picture

faire

3. draw (pull):

draw

tirer

to draw sb aside

mettre qn à l'écart

4. draw (attract):

draw

attirer

draw cheers

susciter

5. draw (elicit):

draw a confession

soutirer

draw a criticism

provoquer

6. draw (formulate):

draw

faire

draw a conclusion

tirer

7. draw (extract):

draw

extraire

draw a weapon

sortir

draw МЕД. blood

prélever

to draw blood a. перенос.

faire saigner

8. draw ИГРА:

draw a card

tirer

9. draw (obtain):

draw

obtenir разг.

10. draw ФИНАНС., ЭКОН. (earn):

draw

obtenir

draw a salary

percevoir

11. draw (select in lottery):

draw

tirer au sort

12. draw (obtain water):

draw

puiser

to draw sb's bath

tirer un bain pour qn

13. draw culin (get from a cask):

draw beer

tirer

14. draw ФИНАНС., ЭКОН. (write a bill):

draw check

tirer

15. draw (inhale):

draw a breath

prendre

to draw breath перенос.

souffler (un peu)

16. draw МОР. (displace water):

draw

jauger

17. draw sports (stretch a bow):

draw

bander

Выражения:

to draw a blank

faire chou blanc

to draw the line at sth

fixer des limites à qc

to draw a veil over sth

tirer un voile sur qc ж.

III. draw <drew, drawn> [drɔ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. draw ИСК. (make a picture):

draw

dessiner

2. draw (move):

draw

se diriger

to draw near

s'approcher

to draw near time

approcher

to draw apart

se séparer

to draw away

s'éloigner

to draw away (recoil)

avoir un mouvement de recul

to draw ahead of sb/sth

prendre de l'avance sur qn/qc

to draw to a close

tirer à sa fin

to draw even with sb/sth

égaliser avec qn/qc

3. draw (draw lots):

draw

effectuer un tirage au sort

4. draw ИГРА (make a tie score):

draw

faire match nul

drawing СУЩ.

1. drawing ИСК.:

drawing

dessin м.

2. drawing (lottery):

drawing

tirage м.

I. scale¹ [skeɪl] СУЩ.

1. scale ЗООЛ.:

scale

écaille ж.

2. scale (flake of skin):

scale

squame ж.

3. scale (mineral coating):

scale

calcaire м.

scale of a boiler, coffee machine, iron

tartre м.

II. scale¹ [skeɪl] ГЛ. перех.

scale

détartrer

I. scale² [skeɪl] СУЩ.

1. scale (system of gradations) a. ЭКОН.:

scale

échelle ж.

scale of thermometer

graduation ж.

to be in scale

être à l'échelle

a sliding scale

une échelle mobile

on a large/small scale

à grande/petite échelle

2. scale (for weighing):

scale

balance ж.

a bathroom scale

un pèse-personne

3. scale (great size):

scale

étendue ж.

advantages of scale

les avantages mpl du commerce de grande envergure

4. scale МУЗ.:

scale

gamme ж.

practice scales

faire des gammes

Выражения:

to tip the scales

faire pencher la balance

II. scale² [skeɪl] ГЛ. перех.

scale

escalader

III. scale² [skeɪl] ГЛ. неперех. ЭКОН.

scale

être en (phase d')expansion

Present

I	draw
you	draw
he/she/it	draws
we	draw
you	draw
they	draw

Past

I	drew
you	drew
he/she/it	drew
we	drew
you	drew
they	drew

Present Perfect

I	have	drawn
you	have	drawn
he/she/it	has	drawn
we	have	drawn
you	have	drawn
they	have	drawn

Past Perfect

I	had	drawn
you	had	drawn
he/she/it	had	drawn
we	had	drawn
you	had	drawn
they	had	drawn

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Examples include a 3-dimensional scale model of a building or the scale drawings of the elevations or plans of a building.

en.wikipedia.org

For the first time, repertories of photographs supplemented meticulous scale drawings and on-site renderings of details.

en.wikipedia.org

Choice becomes sharply reduced once the design is committed to a scale drawing, and the sketch stage is almost always essential.

en.wikipedia.org

Large scale drawings, lusty ornaments for impersonal white cube walls, echo the rich intricacies of body adornments that fill display cases.

theconversation.com

Scale drawing is the basic tool of archaeology and can be undertaken underwater.

en.wikipedia.org