LAY BY - Перевод английский на испанский

I. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

her father told her to be in by 11: el padre le dijo que volviera antes de las 11 or que a las 11 estuviera en casa

they should be there by now: ya deberían estar allí

will it be ready by 5?: ¿estará listo para las 5?

by the time he arrived, most of the others had left: cuando llegó, casi todos los demás se habían ido

1.2. by (during, at):

by day he's a bank clerk and by night a barman: de día es empleado bancario y de noche barman

by day the streets are deserted: durante el día or de día las calles están desiertas

Rome by night: Roma nocturna

Rome by night: Roma de noche

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by: al lado de

by: junto a

she went and sat by Neil: fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte a mi lado

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte junto a mí

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte al lado mío спорн.

we spent the day by the sea: pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar

it's right by the door: está justo al lado de la puerta

in the cafe by the station: en el café de al lado de la estación

2.2. by (to hand) америк.:

I always keep some money by me: siempre llevo algo de dinero encima

do you have the letter by you?: ¿tiene (usted) la carta (consigo)?

3.1. by (past):

I said hello, but he walked right by me: lo saludé pero él pasó de largo

I think we've already gone by the house: creo que ya hemos pasado la casa

let's go around by the canal: demos la vuelta por el canal

3.2. by (via, through):

by: por

I came in by the back door: entré por la puerta de atrás

by land/sea/air: por tierra/mar/avión

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English: por

she was brought up by her grandmother: la crió su abuela

she was brought up by her grandmother: fue criada por su abuela

blonde hair bleached by the sun: pelo rubio aclarado por el sol

she was haunted by his memory: su recuerdo la atormentaba

we were forgotten by all our friends: todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros

she was accompanied by several members of her family: iba acompañada de varios familiares

a play by Shakespeare: una obra de Shakespeare

it was written by Pinter: fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand: hecho a mano

to travel by car/train/plane: viajar en coche/tren/avión

to pay by credit card: pagar con tarjeta de crédito

I sent the letter by registered mail: envié la carta por correo certificado

please reply by return of mail or брит. return of post: le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo

she was reading by the light of a candle: leía a la luz de una vela

to navigate by the stars: guiarse por las estrellas

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

she grabbed me by the arm: me agarró del brazo

by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative: no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa

I'll begin by introducing myself: empezaré por presentarme

5.2. by (owing to, from):

by an amazing coincidence: por una de esas casualidades

she is Spanish by birth: es española de nacimiento

he had two children by his second wife: tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer

by -ing by specializing, she has limited her options: al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades

by being too extreme, they have lost public support: por ser demasiado extremistas, han perdido apoyo popular

6.1. by (according to):

by that clock it's almost half past: según ese reloj son casi y media

it's a good offer by any standards: es una buena oferta se mire por donde se mire

judging by what you say: a juzgar por lo que dices

I'm only going by what I heard: solo me baso en lo que he oído

by the look of things, we're too late: por lo visto or al parecer hemos llegado demasiado tarde

is it all right by you if I smoke?: ¿te importa si fumo?

that's fine by me: por mí no hay problema

6.2. by in межд. phrases:

I swear by all that's holy, I never touched a hair of her head: juro por lo más sagrado que no le puse un dedo encima

by God, you'll be sorry you said that!: te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso

by heck, what a fuss over nothing! разг.: ¡Jesús! ¡cuánto lío por nada!

7.1. by (indicating rate):

by: por

to sell/buy sth by the meter/kilo: vender/comprar algo por metro(s)/kilo(s)

we are paid by the hour/batch: nos pagan por hora(s)/lote

we gathered apples by the bagful: recogimos bolsas y bolsas de manzanas

they make them by the thousand: hacen miles y miles de ellos

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

she broke the record by several seconds: batió el récord en or por varios segundos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: te llevo una pulgada o dos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú

we missed the train by seconds: perdimos el tren por unos segundos

the price has gone up by $500 in a year: el precio ha subido 500 dólares en un año

her popularity has fallen by three per cent: su popularidad ha disminuido (en) un tres por ciento

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

one by one: uno por uno

they went in two by two: entraron de dos en dos

they went in two by two: entraron de a dos Юж.конус

you have to learn step by step: tienes que aprender paso a paso

he grows worse day by day: cada día está peor

he grows worse day by day: empeora día a día

little by little: poco a poco

little by little: de a poco Юж.конус

8. by МАТЕМ.:

by: por

multiply two by three: multiplica dos por tres

divide six by three: divide seis por or entre tres

a room 20ft by 12ft: una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9. by (in compass directions):

north by northeast: nornor(d)este

Выражения:

by oneself (alone, without assistance): solo

I need to be by myself: necesito estar solo or a solas

I don't like to leave them by themselves at night: no me gusta dejarlos solos de noche

can you manage that case by yourself?: ¿puedes tú solo con esa maleta?

they do their homework by themselves: hacen los deberes solos

II. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (past):

let me by!: ¡déjenme pasar!

she rushed by without seeing me: pasó corriendo y no me vio

they watched the parade march by: vieron pasar el desfile

2. by (aside, in reserve):

I try and put a little money by each week: trato de ahorrar un poco de dinero cada semana

keep some food by, just in case: aparta or reserva algo de comida por si acaso

3. by (to sb's residence):

call or stop by on your way to work: pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

4. by in phrases:

by and by by and by they came to the clearing: al poco rato llegaron al claro

it's going to rain by and by: va a llover dentro de poco

by and large: por lo general

by and large: en general

bye², 'bye америк. [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] МЕЖД. разг.

bye: ¡adiós!

bye: ¡chao! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye: ¡chau! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye¹ [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] СУЩ.

she got a bye into the second round: pasó automáticamente a la segunda vuelta

by the bye he mentioned it by the bye: lo mencionó de pasada

my parents weren't happy about it either, but that's just by the bye: por cierto or a propósito, a mis padres tampoco les hizo mucha gracia

lay by ГЛ. перех.

lay by: reservar

lay-by [ˈleɪbaɪ] СУЩ.

1. lay-by брит. (stopping place):

lay-by: apartadero м.

2. lay-by мн. отсут. австрал.:

to buy/put on lay-by: comprar a plazos

английский

испанский

to be/lie/stand by ...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

испанский

английский

área de descanso АВТО.: lay-by брит.

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by ...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by ...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by now: ahora

by then: para entonces

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram: en tren/avión/tranvía

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

to go in by the door: entrar por la puerta

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen: comprar por kilo/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 metres by 6: 4 por 6 metros

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me разг.: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (near):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

Выражения:

by and large: en general

I. lay¹ [leɪ] laid, laid laid, laid СУЩ.

1. lay (situation):

lay: situación ж.

the lay of the land: la configuración del terreno

the lay of the land перенос.: la situación actual

2. lay вульг.:

to be a good lay: tener buen polvo

II. lay¹ [leɪ] laid, laid laid, laid ГЛ. перех.

1. lay (place):

lay: poner

to lay sth on/over sth: poner algo en/encima de algo

to lay sth flat: derribar algo

to lay stress on sth: poner énfasis en algo

to lay the blame on sb: echar la culpa a alguien

2. lay (install):

lay: colocar

lay cable: tender

lay carpet: poner

lay carpet: extender

lay pipes: instalar

to lay the foundations for sth a. перенос.: echar los cimientos de algo

3. lay (prepare):

lay: preparar

to lay the table брит.: poner la mesa

4. lay egg:

lay: poner

5. lay вульг. (have sex with):

lay: follar

6. lay (bet):

lay: apostar

to lay an amount on sth: apostar una cantidad en algo

7. lay (state):

lay: presentar

to lay one's case before sb/sth: presentar su caso ante alguien/algo

to lay a charge against sb: formular una acusación contra alguien

to lay claim to sth: reclamar algo

III. lay¹ [leɪ] laid, laid laid, laid ГЛ. неперех.

lay: poner huevos

lay² [leɪ] ПРИЛ.

1. lay (not professional):

lay: lego, -a

in lay terms: en términos profanos

2. lay (not of the clergy):

lay: laico, -a

lay³ [leɪ] ГЛ.

lay прош. вр. от lie

I. lie² [laɪ] lay, lain ГЛ. неперех.

1. lie (be lying down):

lie person: estar tumbado

to lie in bed: estar acostado en la cama

to lie on the ground: estar tumbado en el suelo

to lie awake: estar despierto

to lie still: quedarse inmóvil

2. lie (be positioned):

lie: hallarse

to lie off the coast boat: hallarse lejos de la costa

to lie on the route to ...: encontrarse en la ruta de...

to lie to the east of ...: quedar al este de...

to lie in ruins: estar en ruinas

to lie in wait: estar a la espera

to lie fallow С.-Х., БОТАН.: estar en barbecho

3. lie офиц. (be buried):

lie: estar enterrado, -a

4. lie:

to lie with sb/sth (be responsibility of): corresponder a alguien/algo

to lie with sb/sth (be the reason for sth): ser culpa de alguien/algo

5. lie СПОРТ:

lie: ubicarse

II. lie² [laɪ] lay, lain СУЩ. мн. отсут. брит., австрал.

lie: posición ж.

Выражения:

the lie of the land: el estado de las cosas

I. lie¹ [laɪ] -y- -y- ГЛ. неперех.

lie: mentir

to lie about sth: mentir sobre algo

II. lie¹ [laɪ] -y- -y- ГЛ. перех.

to lie oneself out of sth: salvarse de algo por una mentira

III. lie¹ [laɪ] -y- -y- СУЩ.

lie: mentira ж.

lie: guayaba ж. лат. америк.

lie: boleto м. Арг.

to be an outright lie: ser de una falsedad total

to give the lie to sth: desmentir algo

to live a lie: vivir en la mentira

don't tell me lies!: ¡no me mientas!

don't tell me lies!: ¡no me caigas a cuentos! Колум., Венес.

I. lie¹ [laɪ] -y- -y- ГЛ. неперех.

lie: mentir

to lie about sth: mentir sobre algo

II. lie¹ [laɪ] -y- -y- ГЛ. перех.

to lie oneself out of sth: salvarse de algo por una mentira

III. lie¹ [laɪ] -y- -y- СУЩ.

lie: mentira ж.

lie: guayaba ж. лат. америк.

lie: boleto м. Арг.

to be an outright lie: ser de una falsedad total

to give the lie to sth: desmentir algo

to live a lie: vivir en la mentira

don't tell me lies!: ¡no me mientas!

don't tell me lies!: ¡no me caigas a cuentos! Колум., Венес.

I. lie² [laɪ] lay, lain ГЛ. неперех.

1. lie (be lying down):

lie person: estar tumbado

to lie in bed: estar acostado en la cama

to lie on the ground: estar tumbado en el suelo

to lie awake: estar despierto

to lie still: quedarse inmóvil

2. lie (be positioned):

lie: hallarse

to lie off the coast boat: hallarse lejos de la costa

to lie on the route to ...: encontrarse en la ruta de...

to lie to the east of ...: quedar al este de...

to lie in ruins: estar en ruinas

to lie in wait: estar a la espera

to lie fallow С.-Х., БОТАН.: estar en barbecho

3. lie офиц. (be buried):

lie: estar enterrado, -a

4. lie:

to lie with sb/sth (be responsibility of): corresponder a alguien/algo

to lie with sb/sth (be the reason for sth): ser culpa de alguien/algo

5. lie СПОРТ:

lie: ubicarse

II. lie² [laɪ] lay, lain СУЩ. мн. отсут. брит., австрал.

lie: posición ж.

Выражения:

the lie of the land: el estado de las cosas

Запись в OpenDict

lay ГЛ.

to get laid (to have sex) сниж.: echar un polvo сниж.

Запись в OpenDict

lie ГЛ.

lie face up/face down: tumbarse boca arriba/boca abajo

lay by ГЛ. перех.

lay by: reservar

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

to be/lie/stand by...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by then/now: para entonces/ahora

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus: en tren/avión/autobús

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the pound/dozen: comprar por libra/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 feet by 6: 4 por 6 pies

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me разг.: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (aside):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

Выражения:

by and large: en general

I. lay¹ [leɪ] СУЩ.

1. lay (situation):

lay: situación ж.

the lay of the land: la configuración del terreno

the lay of the land перенос.: la situación actual

2. lay вульг.:

to be a good lay: tener buen polvo

II. lay¹ <laid, laid> [leɪ] ГЛ. перех.

1. lay (place):

lay: poner

to lay sth on/over sth: poner algo en/encima de algo

to lay sth flat: derribar algo

to lay stress on sth: poner énfasis en algo

to lay the blame on sb: echar la culpa a alguien

2. lay (install):

lay: colocar

lay cable: tender

lay carpet: poner

lay carpet: extender

lay pipes: instalar

to lay the foundation for sth a. перенос.: poner los cimientos de algo

3. lay (prepare):

lay: preparar

to lay a plan: idear un plan

4. lay egg:

lay: poner

5. lay вульг. (have sex with):

lay: follar

6. lay (gamble):

lay: apostar

to lay an amount on sth: apostar una cantidad en algo

7. lay (state):

lay: presentar

to lay sth before sb: poner algo frente a alguien

to lay one's case before sb/sth: presentar su caso ante alguien/algo

to lay a charge against sb: formular una acusación contra alguien

to lay claim to sth: reclamar algo

III. lay¹ <laid, laid> [leɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

lay: poner huevos

lay² [leɪ] ПРИЛ.

1. lay (not professional):

lay: lego, -a

in lay terms: en términos profanos

2. lay РЕЛИГ.:

lay: laico, -a

lay³ [leɪ] ГЛ.

lay прош. вр. от lie

I. lie² <lay, lain> [laɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. lie (be lying down):

lie person: estar tumbado

to lie in bed: estar acostado en la cama

to lie on the ground: estar tumbado en el suelo

to lie awake: estar despierto

to lie still: quedarse inmóvil

2. lie (be positioned):

lie: hallarse

to lie off the coast boat: hallarse lejos de la costa

to lie on the route to...: encontrarse en la ruta de...

to lie to the east of...: quedar al este de...

to lie in ruins: estar en ruinas

to lie in wait: estar a la espera

3. lie офиц. (be buried):

lie: estar enterrado, -a

4. lie:

to lie with sb/sth (be responsibility of): corresponder a alguien/algo

to lie with sb/sth (be the reason for sth): ser culpa de alguien/algo

5. lie СПОРТ:

lie: ubicarse

II. lie² [laɪ] СУЩ.

lie: posición ж.

I. lie¹ <-y-> [laɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

lie: mentir

to lie about sth: mentir sobre algo

II. lie¹ <-y-> [laɪ] ГЛ. перех.

to lie oneself out of sth: salvarse de algo por una mentira

III. lie¹ [laɪ] СУЩ.

lie: mentira ж.

lie: guayaba ж. лат. америк.

lie: boleto м. Арг.

to be an outright lie: ser de una falsedad total

to live a lie: vivir en la mentira

don't tell me lies!: ¡no me mientas!

don't tell me lies!: ¡no me caigas a cuentos! Колум., Венес.

I. lie¹ <-y-> [laɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

lie: mentir

to lie about sth: mentir sobre algo

II. lie¹ <-y-> [laɪ] ГЛ. перех.

to lie oneself out of sth: salvarse de algo por una mentira

III. lie¹ [laɪ] СУЩ.

lie: mentira ж.

lie: guayaba ж. лат. америк.

lie: boleto м. Арг.

to be an outright lie: ser de una falsedad total

to live a lie: vivir en la mentira

don't tell me lies!: ¡no me mientas!

don't tell me lies!: ¡no me caigas a cuentos! Колум., Венес.

I. lie² <lay, lain> [laɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. lie (be lying down):

lie person: estar tumbado

to lie in bed: estar acostado en la cama

to lie on the ground: estar tumbado en el suelo

to lie awake: estar despierto

to lie still: quedarse inmóvil

2. lie (be positioned):

lie: hallarse

to lie off the coast boat: hallarse lejos de la costa

to lie on the route to...: encontrarse en la ruta de...

to lie to the east of...: quedar al este de...

to lie in ruins: estar en ruinas

to lie in wait: estar a la espera

3. lie офиц. (be buried):

lie: estar enterrado, -a

4. lie:

to lie with sb/sth (be responsibility of): corresponder a alguien/algo

to lie with sb/sth (be the reason for sth): ser culpa de alguien/algo

5. lie СПОРТ:

lie: ubicarse

II. lie² [laɪ] СУЩ.

lie: posición ж.

Present
I	lay by
you	lay by
he/she/it	lays by
we	lay by
you	lay by
they	lay by

Past
I	laid by
you	laid by
he/she/it	laid by
we	laid by
you	laid by
they	laid by

Present Perfect
I	have	laid by
you	have	laid by
he/she/it	has	laid by
we	have	laid by
you	have	laid by
they	have	laid by

Past Perfect
I	had	laid by
you	had	laid by
he/she/it	had	laid by
we	had	laid by
you	had	laid by
they	had	laid by

See further verb tables

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Having been looking around town for a victim all night without success, they decided to lie-in-wait for whoever might happen to step outside.

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If it was a lie, then they are deducted one point.

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However, they are also extremely efficient, lie-in-wait, ambush predators, feeding mostly on the sorts of invertebrates commonly found in warm backwaters.

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These intensify less than a week later, forcing the infected to lie down, and producing stronger symptoms such as vascular, renal, hematological and neurological alterations.

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Both were designed hilt heavy, to lie in the hand, to prevent dropping the stiletto.

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