GUARD DOG - Перевод английский на французский

guard dog СУЩ.

guard dog

chien м. de garde

chien de garde букв.

guard dog

I. guard [брит. ɡɑːd, америк. ɡɑrd] СУЩ.

1. guard (minder):

guard (for person)

surveillant/-e м./ж.

guard (for place, object)

gardien/-ienne м./ж.

2. guard:

guard (at prison)

gardien/-ienne м./ж.

guard (soldier)

garde м.

3. guard ВОЕН. (duty):

guard

garde ж.

guard

surveillance ж.

to be on guard

être de garde

to go on guard

prendre son tour de garde

to come off guard

finir son tour de garde

to keep or stand guard

monter la garde (over auprès de)

to mount (a) guard over sb/sth

monter la garde auprès de qn/qc

the changing of the guard брит.

la relève de la garde

4. guard (watchfulness):

to drop or relax or lower one's guard

baisser la garde

to catch sb off guard

prendre qn au dépourvu

to be on one's guard

être sur ses gardes

to be on one's guard against sth

se méfier de qc

to be on one's guard against sth happening

veiller à ce que qc n'arrive pas

5. guard (group of soldiers, police etc):

to transport sth under an armed guard

transporter qc sous escorte armée

6. guard брит. Ж.-Д.:

guard

chef м. de train

7. guard (for safety):

guard (on printer)

couvercle м.

guard (on industrial machinery)

carter м. de protection

8. guard брит. (in names of regiments):

guard

garde м.

the Scots Guards

la garde écossaise

the Coldstream Guard

le régiment de Coldstream

9. guard (in Ireland):

guard (policeman)

policier м. (irlandais)

II. guard [брит. ɡɑːd, америк. ɡɑrd] ГЛ. перех.

1. guard (protect):

guard place, object

surveiller

guard person, reputation

protéger

a dog guards the house

un chien garde la maison

the house/border is heavily guarded

la maison/la frontière est sous haute surveillance

to guard sth with one's life

protéger qc au péril de sa vie

to guard one's tongue перенос.

surveiller sa langue

2. guard (prevent from escaping):

guard prisoner

surveiller

to be closely guarded

être surveillé de près

3. guard (from discovery):

guard secret

garder

a closely guarded secret

un secret bien gardé

III. guard [брит. ɡɑːd, америк. ɡɑrd]

the old guard

la vieille garde

I. dog [брит. dɒɡ, америк. dɔɡ] СУЩ.

1. dog ЗООЛ.:

dog

chien м.

dog (female)

chienne ж.

2. dog (male fox, wolf, etc):

dog

mâle м.

3. dog (person) разг.:

you lucky dog!

sacré veinard! разг.

you dirty or vile dog!

sale type! разг.

he's a crafty old dog!

c'est un vieux rusé!

4. dog (unattractive woman):

dog жарг.

mocheté ж. разг.

dog жарг.

cageot м. жарг.

5. dog америк. (poor quality machine, object etc) разг.:

it's a dog разг.

c'est de la cochonnerie разг.

6. dog ТЕХН.:

dog (gen)

crampon м.

dog (on roof)

clameau м.

dog (pawl)

cliquet м.

II. dogs СУЩ.

dogs только мн. брит. разг. СПОРТ (greyhound racing):

the dogs

les courses ж. мн. de lévriers

III. dog <Part prés dogging; прош. вр., part passé dogged> [брит. dɒɡ, америк. dɔɡ] ГЛ. перех.

1. dog (follow):

dog person

talonner, suivre [qn] de près

to dog sb's footsteps

être sur les talons de qn, être toujours derrière qn

2. dog (plague):

dog

suivre

to be dogged by misfortune

être poursuivi par la malchance

to be dogged by uncertainty/controversy

être en proie à l'incertitude/la controverse

poor health had dogged his childhood

il avait été affligé d'une mauvaise santé pendant toute son enfance

IV. dog [брит. dɒɡ, америк. dɔɡ]

dog → teach

it's dog eat dog

c'est chacun pour soi, c'est la foire d'empoigne

every dog has its day

à chacun vient sa chance, à chacun son heure de gloire

give a dog a bad name (and hang him) посл.

qui veut noyer son chien l'accuse de la rage

to put on the dog разг. америк.

frimer разг.

love me, love my dog

aime-moi tel que je suis

to go and see a man about a dog (relieve oneself) смягч., шутл.

aller se soulager

to go and see a man about a dog (go on unspecified business)

aller voir le pape шутл.

they don't have a dog's chance

ils n'ont pas la moindre chance or l'ombre d'une chance

it's a dog's life

c'est une vie de chien

to lead a dog's life

mener une vie de chien

to lead sb a dog's life

mener une vie de chien à qn

there's life in the old dog yet (of oneself)

je ne suis pas encore grabataire

there's life in the old dog yet (of sb else)

il/elle n'est pas encore grabataire

to go to the dogs разг. company, country:

aller à vau-l'eau

to go to the dogs person:

filer un mauvais coton разг.

to treat sb like a dog

traiter qn comme un chien

to be dressed or got up like a dog's dinner разг.

en grand tralala разг.

it's a real dog's breakfast разг.!

c'est n'importe quoi!

you wouldn't put a dog out on a night like this!

il fait un temps de chien ce soir!

I. teach <прош. вр., part passé taught> [брит. tiːtʃ, америк. titʃ] Teach For America ГЛ. перех.

1. teach (instruct):

teach children, adults

enseigner à

to teach sb about sth

enseigner qc à qn

to teach a dog obedience

apprendre à un chien à obéir

to teach sb (how) to do

apprendre à qn à faire

he taught me (how) to drive

il m'a appris à conduire

to teach sb what to do

apprendre à qn ce qu'il faut faire

to teach oneself to do

s'apprendre à faire

2. teach (impart):

teach subject, skill

enseigner

to teach Russian/biology

enseigner le russe/la biologie

to teach sth to sb, to teach sb sth

enseigner qc à qn

to teach adults French

enseigner le français aux adultes

to teach sb the basics of

apprendre à qn les rudiments de

she could teach us a thing or two about

elle pourrait nous donner des leçons en matière de

to teach oneself Spanish

apprendre l'espagnol tout seul

3. teach (as career):

teach subject, skill

enseigner

she teaches swimming

elle est professeur de natation

to teach school америк.

être instituteur/-trice

4. teach (as correction) разг.:

to teach sb a lesson person:

donner une bonne leçon à qn

to teach sb a lesson experience:

servir de leçon à qn

he needs to be taught a lesson

il a besoin qu'on lui donne une bonne leçon

to teach sb to do

apprendre à qn à faire

I'll/that will teach you to lie!

je vais t'apprendre/ça t'apprendra à mentir!

5. teach (advocate):

teach doctrine, creed, virtue

enseigner

to teach that …

enseigner que …

to teach sb to do

enseigner à qn à faire

II. teach <прош. вр., part passé taught> [брит. tiːtʃ, америк. titʃ] Teach For America ГЛ. неперех.

teach

enseigner

III. teach <прош. вр., part passé taught> [брит. tiːtʃ, америк. titʃ] Teach For America

you can't teach an old dog new tricks

il est difficile de déranger les vieilles habitudes

guard dog СУЩ.

guard dog

chien м. de garde

I. guard [gɑ:d, америк. gɑ:rd] СУЩ.

1. guard (person):

guard

garde м.

prison guard америк.

gardien(ne) м. (ж.) de prison

security guard

garde chargé de la sécurité

to be on guard

être de faction

to be under guard

être sous surveillance

to keep guard over sb/sth

surveiller qn/qc

2. guard (defensive stance):

guard

position ж. de défense

to be on one's guard

être sur ses gardes

to be caught off one's guard

tromper la vigilance de qn

to be caught off one's guard перенос.

être pris au dépourvu

to drop one's guard

ne plus être méfiant

3. guard (protective device):

guard

dispositif м. de sécurité

faceguard

masque м. protecteur

fireguard

garde-feu м.

4. guard брит. (railway official):

guard

garde-corps м.

chief guard

chef м. de train

II. guard [gɑ:d, америк. gɑ:rd] ГЛ. перех.

guard

garder

to guard sb from danger

protéger qn d'un danger

to guard sb/sth against sb/sth

protéger qn/qc de qn/qc

I. dog [dɒg, америк. dɑ:g] СУЩ.

1. dog (animal):

dog

chien м.

hunting dog

chien de chasse

pet dog

chien de compagnie

police dog handler

maître-chien м.

2. dog уничиж. (nasty man):

the (dirty) dog!

quelle peau de vache!

3. dog уничиж. (ugly woman):

dog

cageot м.

Выражения:

you do not have a dog's chance разг.

tu n'as aucune chance

every dog has its day посл.

à chacun son heure

to live a dog's life

mener une vie de chien

a dog in the manger

un empêcheur de tourner en rond

the lucky dog

le petit veinard

dog eat dog посл.

les loups ne se font pas de cadeaux

to go to the dogs

tourner mal

to put on the dog америк.

frimer

II. dog <-gg-> [dɒg, америк. dɑ:g] ГЛ. перех.

dog

suivre à la trace

to dog sb with questions

harceler qn de questions

the police dogged the murderer

la police filait l'assassin

guard dog СУЩ.

guard dog

chien м. de garde

I. guard [gard] СУЩ.

1. guard (person):

guard

garde м.

prison guard

gardien (ne) м. (ж.) de prison

security guard

garde chargé de la sécurité

to be on guard

être de faction

to be under guard

être sous surveillance

to keep guard over sb/sth

surveiller qn/qc

2. guard (defensive stance):

guard

position ж. de défense

to be on one's guard

être sur ses gardes

to be caught off (one's) guard

tromper la vigilance de qn

to be caught off (one's) guard перенос.

être pris au dépourvu

to drop one's guard

ne plus être méfiant

3. guard (protective device):

guard

dispositif м. de sécurité

faceguard

masque м. protecteur

fireguard

garde-feu м.

II. guard [gard] ГЛ. перех.

guard

garder

to guard sb from danger

protéger qn du danger

to guard sb/sth against sb/sth

protéger qn/qc de qn/qc

I. dog [dɔg] СУЩ.

1. dog (animal):

dog

chien м.

hunting/pet dog

chien de chasse/compagnie

police dog

chien policier

2. dog разг. (person):

lucky dog

veinard м.

3. dog уничиж.:

dog (ugly female)

cageot м.

dog (nasty male)

rosse ж.

the (dirty) dog!

quelle peau de vache!

Выражения:

every dog has its day посл.

à chacun son heure

dog eat dog посл.

les loups ne se font pas de cadeaux

to go to the dogs

mal tourner

to live a dog's life

mener une vie de chien

let sleeping dogs lie посл.

il ne faut pas réveiller l'eau qui dort

you don't have a dog's chance (in Hell) разг.

tu n'as (absolument) aucune chance

II. dog <-gg-> [dɔg] ГЛ. перех.

1. dog (hound):

dog

suivre à la trace

to dog sb with questions

harceler qn de questions

2. dog (trail):

the police dogged the murderer

la police filait l'assassin

Present

I	guard
you	guard
he/she/it	guards
we	guard
you	guard
they	guard

Past

I	guarded
you	guarded
he/she/it	guarded
we	guarded
you	guarded
they	guarded

Present Perfect

I	have	guarded
you	have	guarded
he/she/it	has	guarded
we	have	guarded
you	have	guarded
they	have	guarded

Past Perfect

I	had	guarded
you	had	guarded
he/she/it	had	guarded
we	had	guarded
you	had	guarded
they	had	guarded

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

These traits served the dog well in its role as a personal defense dog, police dog, or war dog, but were not ideally adapted to a companionship role.

en.wikipedia.org

Where such communities occur on a rocky shore crab apple often grows with roses and dog violet.

en.wikipedia.org

By now his relations with his daughter have normalized, and she gets him a dog.

en.wikipedia.org

Ergo, walking the dog is an example of an interactive process.

en.wikipedia.org

In addition, they can cause the dog to have loose bowel movements and even cause them to throw up from time to time.

en.wikipedia.org