do by ГЛ. (v + adv compl + prep + o)
английский
испанский
I. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ
by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).
1.1. by (not later than):
1.2. by (during, at):
2.1. by (at the side of, near to):
2.2. by (to hand) америк.:
3.1. by (past):
3.2. by (via, through):
4. by (indicating agent, cause):
5.1. by (indicating means, method):
5.2. by (owing to, from):
6.1. by (according to):
6.2. by in межд. phrases:
7.1. by (indicating rate):
7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):
7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):
8. by МАТЕМ.:
Выражения:
II. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] НАРЕЧ.
1. by (past):
2. by (aside, in reserve):
bye1 [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] СУЩ.
I. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, прич. наст. вр. doing, прош. вр. did, past part done> ГЛ. перех. [америк. du, брит. duː]
1. do (to perform an action):
2.1. do (to carry out):
2.2. do:
3. do (as one's job, profession, function):
4. do (to achieve, to bring about):
6.1. do (to look after, to arrange, to repair):
6.2. do (to clean):
6.3. do (to prepare, to arrange):
7.2. do drawings/translations/interviews:
8.1. do брит. (to provide):
9. do (to be adequate for, to suit):
10. do (when expressing speeds, distances):
11.1. do (to study):
11.2. do разг. (to visit):
13.1. do разг. (to serve):
13.2. do разг. (to serve) (in a posting):
14.1. do разг. брит. (to catch, to prosecute):
16.1. do разг. (to finish):
II. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, прич. наст. вр. doing, прош. вр. did, past part done> ГЛ. неперех. [америк. du, брит. duː]
1. do (to act, to behave):
2. do (to be getting along, to manage):
3. do (to go on, to happen) разг. in -ing form:
4.1. do (to be suitable, acceptable):
4.2. do (to serve as):
5. do (to be enough):
III. do1 <3rd pers sing pres does, прич. наст. вр. doing, прош. вр. did, past part done> ГЛ. вспом. гл. [америк. du, брит. duː] Where do is used as an auxiliary verb, the Spanish verb on its own translates both the auxiliary and the principal verbs: she didn't come no vino; does he know?¿lo sabe?
Note that in spoken Spanish a question is indicated by intonation. El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo y el interrogativo, para agregar énfasis, o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente.
Note that in spoken Spanish a question is indicated by intonation. El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo y el interrogativo, para agregar énfasis, o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente.
1. do (in elliptical use):
2.1. do (used to form the negative):
2.2. do (with inversion after negative adverbs):
3.1. do (used to form the interrogative):
3.2. do (in exclamations):
4.1. do (for emphasis):
4.2. do (when expressing alternatives):
4.3. do (when expressing contradictions):
4.4. do (in oaths, wills, affidavits etc):
IV. do1 <pl dos> СУЩ. [америк. du, брит. duː]
2. do (state of affairs) разг. мн. отсут.:
do with ГЛ. (v + prep + o)
1. do with (benefit from) with can, could:
2. do with (expressing connection):
английский
испанский
I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. by (near):
4. by (at the latest time):
5. by (cause):
6. by (through means of):
8. by (under):
11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):
I. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done СУЩ.
II. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done ГЛ. вспом. гл.
3. do (word to form imperatives):
4. do (word used for emphasis):
5. do (replaces a repeated verb):
III. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done ГЛ. перех.
1. do (carry out):
6. do (deal with):
11. do:
14. do (go at a speed of):
15. do (be satisfactory):
18. do (cause):
20. do (act):
IV. do [du:] does, did, done does, did, done does, did, done ГЛ. неперех.
5. do (manage):
английский
испанский
I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. by (near):
4. by (at the latest time):
5. by (cause):
6. by (through means of):
8. by (under):
11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):
I. do [du] СУЩ.
II. do <does, did, done> [du] ГЛ. вспом. гл.
3. do (in imperatives):
4. do (for emphasis):
5. do (replacing a repeated verb):
III. do <does, did, done> [du] ГЛ. перех.
1. do (carry out):
5. do (deal with):
9. do:
12. do (go at a speed of):
14. do (sell):
16. do (cause):
IV. do <does, did, done> [du] ГЛ. неперех.
2. do (manage):
| I | do by |
|---|---|
| you | do by |
| he/she/it | does by |
| we | do by |
| you | do by |
| they | do by |
| I | did by |
|---|---|
| you | did by |
| he/she/it | did by |
| we | did by |
| you | did by |
| they | did by |
| I | have | done by |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | done by |
| he/she/it | has | done by |
| we | have | done by |
| you | have | done by |
| they | have | done by |
| I | had | done by |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | done by |
| he/she/it | had | done by |
| we | had | done by |
| you | had | done by |
| they | had | done by |
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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
Typewriters, school dittos, church mimeos and (if they could afford it) multi-color letterpress or other mid-to-high level printing.
en.wikipedia.org Ditto for government licenses necessary to cut hair, drive a taxi, open a business or enter a profession.
en.wikipedia.org Most people use dittos to do their work, as they are affordable even for the poor.
en.wikipedia.org A cheap ditto suitable for housework is green, whereas a quality one for business is gray.
en.wikipedia.org Ditto's owners were later to claim that he won the race in a trot.
en.wikipedia.org