rank and file в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

Переводы rank and file в словаре английский»итальянский

rank and file [брит., америк. ˈˌræŋk ən ˈfaɪl] СУЩ. + verbo ед. o мн.

1. rank and file:

rank and file ВОЕН.

truppa ж.

rank and file ПОЛИТ.

base ж.

2. rank and file before сущ.:

rank-and-file opinion, member, socialist

della base

rank-and-file committee

di base

rank-and-file membership

alla base

Переводы rank and file в словаре итальянский»английский

truppa

rank and file + verbo ед. o мн.

base

rank and file

comitato di base

rank-and-file committee

i -ghi di un esercito

the rank and file, the ranks

file e -e di

rows and rows of, rank upon rank of

Переводы rank and file в словаре английский»итальянский

I.rank¹ [брит. raŋk, америк. ræŋk] СУЩ.

1. rank:

rank (in military, police)

grado м.

rank (in company, politics)

grado м.

rank (in company, politics)

livello м.

rank (social status)

ceto м. (sociale)

rank (social status)

rango м.

of high, low rank

di alto, basso rango

to pull rank

far pesare il proprio grado, la propria autorità

2. rank (line):

rank (of people)

fila ж.

rank (of people)

riga ж.

rank (of objects)

fila ж.

rank upon rank of soldiers

file e file di soldati

to arrange [sth] in ranks toy soldiers

mettere [qc] in fila

to break ranks soldiers:

rompere le file

to break ranks перенос. politician:

uscire dai ranghi

to close ranks

serrare le file, i ranghi also перенос.

3. rank брит. (for taxis):

rank

posteggio м.

taxi rank

stazione di taxi

4. rank ЛИНГВ.:

rank

rango м.

5. rank (in chess):

rank

traversa ж.

II.ranks СУЩ. npl

1. ranks:

ranks ВОЕН.

truppa ж.

ranks ПОЛИТ.

base ж.

to be in the ranks ВОЕН.

essere un militare di truppa

to rise through the ranks

diventare ufficiale (da soldato semplice)

to rise through the ranks перенос.

venire dalla gavetta

a leader chosen from the ranks of the party

un leader scelto tra le fila del partito

to join the ranks of the unemployed, of the homeless

andare a ingrossare le file dei disoccupati, dei senza tetto

to be reduced to the ranks ВОЕН.

essere degradato a soldato semplice

2. ranks (echelons):

to rise through the ranks of the civil service

salire i gradini dell'amministrazione statale

III.rank¹ [брит. raŋk, америк. ræŋk] ГЛ. перех.

1. rank (classify) person:

rank player, novel, restaurant

reputare, considerare (among tra; above superiore a; below inferiore a)

to be ranked third in the world

essere classificato terzo a livello mondiale

2. rank америк. (be senior to) officer, colleague:

rank person

avere un grado più elevato di

IV.rank¹ [брит. raŋk, америк. ræŋk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. rank (rate):

rank

collocarsi

rank

classificarsi

how do I rank compared to her?

dove mi colloco rispetto a lei?

to rank as a great composer

essere considerato un grande compositore

to rank among or with the champions

essere considerato un campione

to rank above, below sb

venir prima di, dopo qn (per grado, importanza)

to rank alongside sb

essere uguale a qn (per grado, importanza)

this has to or must rank as one of the worst films I've ever seen

lo considero uno dei peggiori film che abbia mai visto

that doesn't rank very high on my list of priorities

quella per me non è una delle cose più importanti

2. rank америк. ВОЕН. (be most senior):

rank admiral, general:

avere il grado più alto

I.rank² [брит. raŋk, америк. ræŋk] ПРИЛ.

1. rank (absolute) (for emphasis):

rank beginner

vero e proprio

rank favouritism, injustice

bell'e buono

rank stupidity

totale

2. rank (foul):

rank odour

sgradevole, cattivo

3. rank (exuberant):

rank ivy, weeds

rigoglioso

to be rank with weeds garden:

essere infestato dalle or pieno di erbacce

II.rank² [брит. raŋk, америк. ræŋk] НАРЕЧ.

to smell rank

essere maleodorante

I.file¹ [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file:

file (for papers etc.)

archivio м.

file (cardboard)

cartella ж.

file (ring binder)

raccoglitore м.

file (card tray)

schedario м.

2. file (record):

file

dossier м.

file

pratica ж.

file

incartamento м. (on su)

to have, keep a file on sb

avere, tenere un dossier su qn

his fingerprints, details are on file

le sue impronte digitali sono schedate, i suoi dati sono schedati

she's on file

è schedata or in archivio

to open a file on sb, sth

aprire un dossier or istruire una pratica su qn, qc

it's time to close the file перенос.

è tempo di archiviare la questione

3. file ИНФОРМ.:

file

file м.

file

archivio м.

file before сущ. editing, management, name, organization, protection

del, dei file

II.file¹ [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. file АДМИН.:

file letter, record

archiviare, schedare

file invoice

registrare

to file sth under (the heading) “clients”

archiviare in (or nella rubrica) “clienti”

2. file ЮРИД.:

file application, complaint, request

presentare, inoltrare, depositare (with presso)

to file a petition in bankruptcy

presentare istanza di fallimento

to file a lawsuit (against sb)

intentare (una) causa (a, contro qn)

to file papers for adoption

presentare una or fare domanda d'adozione

to file a claim for damages against sb

intentare una causa per risarcimento danni

3. file ЖУРН.:

file report

inviare

III.file¹ [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. неперех. ЮРИД.

to file for (a) divorce

presentare istanza di divorzio

I.file² [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file (line):

file

fila ж.

file

coda ж.

to walk in single file

camminare in fila indiana

2. file (in chess):

file

fila ж.

file

colonna ж.

II.file² [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. неперех. (walk)

file

marciare, camminare in fila

they filed into, out of the classroom

entrarono in, uscirono dalla classe in fila

we filed past the coffin

passammo in fila davanti alla bara

I.file³ [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] СУЩ. (tool)

file

lima ж.

II.file³ [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

file wood, metal:

file

limare

to file one's nails

limarsi le unghie

to file through a bar

segare le sbarre (con la lima)

and [брит. ənd, (ə)n, and, америк. ænd, (ə)n] СОЮЗ When used as a straightforward conjunction, and is translated by e : to shout and sing = gridare e cantare; Tom and Linda = Tom e Linda; my friend and colleague = il mio amico e collega. - When and joins two or more nouns, definite articles, possessive adjectives or quantifiers are not repeated in English, but they are in Italian: the books and exercise books = i libri e i quaderni; her father and mother = suo padre e sua madre; some apples and pears = delle mele e delle pere. - And is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean in order to (wait and see, go and ask, try and rest etc.); to translate these expressions, look under the appropriate verb entry (wait, go, try etc.). Note that the two verb forms involved are the same tense in English, whereas in Italian the second one is always in the infinitive: I'll try and come as soon as possible = cercherò di venire appena possibile. - For and used in telling the time and saying numbers, see the lexical notes. For more examples and other uses, see this entry.

1. and (joining words or clauses):

and

e

cups and plates

tazze e piatti

summer and winter

estate e inverno

there'll be singing and dancing

si canterà e si ballerà

he picked up his papers and went out

raccolse le sue carte e uscì

I think about you day and night

ti penso giorno e notte

2. and (in numbers):

two hundred and sixty-two

duecentosessantadue

three and three-quarters

tre e tre quarti

five and twenty устар. лит.

venticinque

3. and (with repetition):

more and more interesting

sempre più interessante

faster and faster

sempre più veloce

it got worse and worse

andò di male in peggio or sempre peggio

I waited and waited

aspettai per moltissimo tempo

to talk on and on

continuare a parlare

for days and days

per giorni e giorni

we laughed and laughed!

ridemmo a crepapelle!

there are friends and friends

ci sono amici e amici

4. and (for emphasis):

it's lovely and warm

fa proprio un bel calduccio

come nice and early

vieni presto

and he didn't even say thank you

e non disse nemmeno grazie

5. and (in phrases):

and all that

e tutto il resto

and that брит. разг.

e cose così

and so on

e così via

and how! разг.

eccome!

and?

e poi?

6. and (with negative):

I haven't got pen and paper

non ho né carta né penna

he doesn't like singing and dancing

non gli piace cantare né ballare

rank and file в словаре PONS

Переводы rank and file в словаре итальянский»английский

base

rank-and-file

Переводы rank and file в словаре английский»итальянский

I.rank¹ [ræŋk] СУЩ.

1. rank (status):

rank

rango м.

2. rank ВОЕН.:

rank

grado м.

the ranks

la truppa

to break ranks

rompere le righe

II.rank¹ [ræŋk] ГЛ. неперех.

rank

classificarsi

to rank as sth

collocarsi come qc

to rank above sb

collocarsi al di sopra di qn

III.rank¹ [ræŋk] ГЛ. перех.

1. rank (classify):

rank

classificare

2. rank (arrange):

rank

sistemare

rank² [ræŋk] ПРИЛ.

1. rank (smelling unpleasant):

rank

maleodorante

2. rank (absolute):

rank

completo, -a

rank beginner

assoluto, -a

I.file [faɪl] СУЩ. (tool)

file

lima ж.

II.file [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

file

limare

to file one's nails

limarsi le unghie

III.file [faɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

to file sth down

limare qc

to file through sth

tagliare qc con una lima

I.file¹ [faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file (folder):

file

cartella ж.

2. file (record):

file

pratica ж.

to open a file

aprire una pratica

to keep sth on file

tenere qc in archivio

3. file ИНФОРМ.:

file

file м. неизм.

4. file (row):

file

fila ж.

in single file

in fila indiana

II.file¹ [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. file (record):

file

archiviare

2. file (present):

file claim, complaint

inoltrare

to file a petition

presentare una petizione

III.file¹ [faɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. file ЮРИД.:

to file for bankruptcy

dichiarare bancarotta

to file for divorce

chiedere il divorzio

2. file (move in line):

file

muoversi in fila

and [ən, ənd, stressed: ænd] СОЮЗ

1. and:

and (also)

e

and (before ‘i’ or ‘hi’)

ed

black and white

bianco e nero

food and drink

cibo e bevande

parents and children

genitori e figli

2. and МАТЕМ.:

2 and 3 is 5

2 più 3 fa 5

four hundred and twelve

quattrocentododici

3. and (then):

he left and everybody was relieved

quando se n'è andato tutti han tirato un respiro di sollievo

4. and (increase):

more and more

sempre più

better and better

sempre meglio

5. and (repetition):

I tried and tried

ho provato e riprovato

6. and (continuation):

he cried and cried

continuava a piangere

Выражения:

and so on [or forth]

e così via

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

английский

This resentment led to retaliation against the town by the rank and file.

en.wikipedia.org

It had a total strength of 146 officers and 4,656 rank and file.

en.wikipedia.org

Leaders of the union decided to organize a rank and file leadership due to the pressure of its members.

en.wikipedia.org

It took two weeks for all the railway strikers to return, however, as rank and file meetings initially rejected the official capitulation.

en.wikipedia.org

The rank and file of the bureaucracy were on strike, there were no newspapers.

en.wikipedia.org

The party's orientation, though, was to the left union officers, not the rank and file.

en.wikipedia.org

Despite his inspections, his reputation amongst the rank and file of the division did not improve.

en.wikipedia.org

This was exacerbated by the restlessness of the rank and file, especially the younger members, who favoured radical action.

en.wikipedia.org

The union soon discovered that a rank and file leadership was difficult to organize.

en.wikipedia.org

The effective strength, therefore, was actual number of rank and file that was initially sent on campaign.

en.wikipedia.org