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перестрелку
membres de base

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

rank and file [брит., америк. ˈˌræŋk ən ˈfaɪl] СУЩ.

1. rank and file:

base ж.

Выражения:

rank-and-file определит. opinion
rank-and-file committee, member, membership, socialist
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary
rank between corporal and sergeant брит. ou staff sergeant америк.
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. rank [брит. raŋk, америк. ræŋk] СУЩ.

1. rank:

grade м.
rang м.
rang м.

2. rank (line):

rang м.
to arrange [sth] in ranks toy soldiers
to break ranks букв. soldiers:
to break ranks перенос. politicians:
to close ranks (against) букв., перенос.

3. rank (for taxis):

4. rank ЛИНГВ.:

rang м.

5. rank (in chess):

II. ranks СУЩ. только мн.

1. ranks:

rangs м. мн.
to be in the ranks ВОЕН.
to be reduced to the ranks ВОЕН.

2. ranks (echelons):

échelons м. мн.

III. rank [брит. raŋk, америк. ræŋk] ПРИЛ.

1. rank (absolute) (for emphasis) уничиж.:

rank outsider, beginner
rank favouritism, injustice, stupidity

2. rank (foul):

rank odour

3. rank (exuberant):

rank ivy, weeds
to be rank with weeds garden:

IV. rank [брит. raŋk, америк. ræŋk] НАРЕЧ.

V. rank [брит. raŋk, америк. ræŋk] ГЛ. перех.

1. rank (classify) person:

rank player, novel, restaurant
classer (among parmi, above au-dessus de, below au-dessous de)

2. rank америк. (be senior to) officer, colleague:

rank person

VI. rank [брит. raŋk, америк. ræŋk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. rank (rate):

2. rank америк. ВОЕН. (be most senior):

rank admiral, general:

I. file [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file (for papers etc):

2. file (record):

dossier м. (on sur)
to open a file on sb/sth
it's time to close the file перенос.

3. file ИНФОРМ.:

file определит. editing, management, name, organization, protection

4. file (tool):

lime ж.

5. file (line):

file ж.

II. file [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. file АДМИН.:

file invoice, letter, record

2. file ЮРИД.:

file application, complaint, request
déposer (with auprès de)

3. file ЖУРН.:

file report

4. file wood, metal:

III. file [брит. fʌɪl, америк. faɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. file ЮРИД.:

2. file (walk):

and [брит. ənd, (ə)n, and, америк. ænd, (ə)n] СОЮЗ When used as a straightforward conjunction, and is translated by et: to shout and sing = crier et chanter; Tom and Linda = Tom et Linda; my friend and colleague = mon ami et collègue.
and is sometimes used between two verbs in English to mean ‘in order to’ (wait and see, go and ask, try and rest etc.). To translate these expressions, look under the appropriate verb entry (wait, go, try etc).
For examples and other uses, see the entry below.

1. and (joining words or clauses):

2. and (in numbers):

five and twenty archaic archaic or лит.

3. and (with repetition):

4. and (for emphasis):

5. and (in phrases):

and that разг. брит.
and how разг.!
and?

6. and (alike):

7. and (with negative):

I. wait [брит. weɪt, америк. weɪt] СУЩ.

you'll have a long wait ирон.

II. wait [брит. weɪt, америк. weɪt] ГЛ. перех.

1. wait (await):

wait turn, chance
don't wait dinner for me разг. америк.

2. wait америк.:

III. wait [брит. weɪt, америк. weɪt] ГЛ. неперех.

1. wait (remain patiently):

to wait for sb/sth
attendre qn/qc
to wait for sb/sth to do
tu verras bien разг.
tu vas voir! разг.
tiens-toi bien! разг.
wait for it! ВОЕН.

2. wait (be left until later):

wait object, meal, action:

3. wait (server):

être serveur/-euse м./ж.

IV. wait [брит. weɪt, америк. weɪt]

to lie in wait for sb troops, ambushers:
to lie in wait for sb reporter, attacker:

I. try <pl tries> [брит. trʌɪ, америк. traɪ] СУЩ.

1. try (attempt):

essai м.
nice try! ирон.

2. try СПОРТ (in rugby):

essai м.

II. try <pl tries> [брит. trʌɪ, америк. traɪ] ГЛ. перех. <прош. вр., part passé tried>

1. try (attempt):

try exam question

2. try (test out):

try recipe, tool, product, method, activity
try person
try thief: door, window
try door knob
to try sth on sb/sth idea, possibility
proposer [qc] à qn/qc
to try sth on sb/sth food
donner [qc] à qn/qc pour voir

3. try (taste, sample):

4. try (consult):

try person
try book

5. try (subject to stress):

try tolerance, faith

6. try ЮРИД.:

try case, criminal

III. try <pl tries> [брит. trʌɪ, америк. traɪ] ГЛ. неперех. <прош. вр., part passé tried>

1. try (make attempt):

to try for loan, university place
to try for world record
to try for baby
essaie un peu! разг.

2. try (enquire):

IV. try <pl tries> [брит. trʌɪ, америк. traɪ]

I. go [брит. ɡəʊ, америк. ɡoʊ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. go (move, travel):

aller (from de, to à, en)
to go by or past person, vehicle:
there he goes again! (he's starting again) перенос.
who goes there? ВОЕН.
where do we go from here? перенос.

2. go (on specific errand, activity):

3. go (attend):

4. go (used as auxiliary with present participle):

5. go (depart):

6. go (die):

go смягч.

7. go (disappear):

8. go (be sent, transmitted):

9. go (become):

10. go (change over to new system):

to go Labour/Conservative ПОЛИТ. country, constituency:

11. go (be, remain):

12. go (weaken, become impaired):

13. go (of time):

14. go (be got rid of):

15. go (operate, function):

go vehicle, machine, clock:
to set [sth] going
to get going engine, machine:
to get going перенос. business:
to keep going person, business, machine:
tenir le coup разг.
to keep going person, business, machine:

16. go (start):

17. go (lead):

aller, conduire, mener (to à)

18. go (extend in depth or scope):

19. go (belong, be placed):

20. go (fit):

21. go (be expressed, sung etc in particular way):

22. go (be accepted):

23. go (be about to):

24. go (happen):

comment ça va? разг.
how goes it? шутл.
comment ça va? разг.
how goes it? шутл.
comment va? жарг.

25. go (be on average):

26. go (be sold):

the house went for over £100, 000

27. go (be on offer):

28. go (contribute):

29. go (be given):

go award, prize:
aller (to à)
go estate, inheritance, title:
passer (to à)

30. go (emphatic use):

tu peux être fier de toi! ирон.

31. go (of money) (be spent, used up):

32. go (make sound, perform action or movement):

go bell, alarm:
so he goeswhat about my money разг.?

33. go (resort to, have recourse to):

to go to war country:
to go to war soldier:
to go to law брит. or to the law америк.

34. go:

go (break, collapse etc) roof:
go cable, rope:
go (fuse) light bulb:

35. go (bid, bet):

I'll go as high as £100
I went up to £100

36. go (take one's turn):

37. go (be in harmony):

38. go (relieve oneself):

go разг., смягч.

39. go америк. (in takeaway):

II. go [брит. ɡəʊ, америк. ɡoʊ] ГЛ. перех. see usage note

1. go (travel):

to go one's own way перенос.

2. go (bet, bid) разг.:

he went £20

III. go <pl goes> [брит. ɡəʊ, америк. ɡoʊ] СУЩ.

1. go брит.:

tour м.
essai м.
to have a go at sth

2. go (energy):

go разг.

3. go брит. разг.:

4. go (board game):

go м.

IV. go [брит. ɡəʊ, америк. ɡoʊ] ПРИЛ.

all systems are go! КОСМ.

V. go [брит. ɡəʊ, америк. ɡoʊ]

to make a go of sth
he's all go разг.!
it's all the go разг.!
that was a near go разг.!
to go off on one брит. разг.
péter les plombs разг.
to go off like a frog in a sock австрал. разг. event:
se passer super bien разг.
to go off like a frog in a sock person:
s'éclater разг.
je me suis éclaté разг.
there you go разг.!
don't go there жарг.

в словаре PONS

I. rank1 [ræŋk] СУЩ.

1. rank no мн. (position):

rang м.

2. rank ВОЕН.:

rang м.
to close ranks a. перенос.

3. rank (members of a group):

rang м.

4. rank (row or line):

rank for taxis

II. rank1 [ræŋk] ГЛ. неперех.

to rank as sb/sth

III. rank1 [ræŋk] ГЛ. перех.

to rank sb among sb/sth
compter qn parmi qn/qc
to rank sth among sth

rank2 [ræŋk] ПРИЛ.

1. rank (absolute):

2. rank (growing thickly):

rank plant

3. rank (overgrown):

4. rank (smelling unpleasant):

I. file1 [faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file (binder for ordering documents):

2. file (dossier):

farde ж. Бельг.
fiche ж. швейц.

3. file ИНФОРМ.:

4. file (column, queue, row):

file ж.

II. file1 [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. file (arrange):

file data

2. file ЮРИД.:

file petition

3. file ЖУРН.:

file report

III. file1 [faɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. file (officially register request):

to file for sth

2. file (move in line):

I. file2 [faɪl] СУЩ.

lime ж.

II. file2 [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

and [ən] СОЮЗ

1. and (also):

2. and МАТЕМ.:

3. and (then):

4. and (increase):

Выражения:

в словаре PONS

rank-and-file ПРИЛ.

1. rank-and-file ВОЕН.:

2. rank-and-file (belonging to majority):

в словаре PONS

I. rank1 [ræŋk] СУЩ.

1. rank (position):

rang м.

2. rank ВОЕН.:

rang м.
to close ranks a. перенос.

3. rank (members of group):

rang м.

4. rank (row or line):

II. rank1 [ræŋk] ГЛ. неперех.

to rank as sb/sth

III. rank1 [ræŋk] ГЛ. перех.

to rank sb among sb/sth
compter qn parmi qn/qc
to rank sth among sth

rank2 [ræŋk] ПРИЛ.

1. rank (absolute):

2. rank (growing thickly):

rank plant

3. rank (overgrown):

4. rank (smelling unpleasant):

I. file1 [faɪl] СУЩ.

1. file (binder for ordering documents):

2. file (dossier):

farde ж. Бельг.
fiche ж. швейц.

3. file comput:

4. file (column, queue, row):

file ж.

II. file1 [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. file (arrange):

file data

2. file ЮРИД.:

file petition

3. file ЖУРН.:

file report

III. file1 [faɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. file (officially register request):

to file for sth

2. file (move in line):

I. file2 [faɪl] СУЩ.

lime ж.

II. file2 [faɪl] ГЛ. перех.

and [ənd] СОЮЗ

1. and (also):

2. and math:

3. and (then):

4. and (increase):

Выражения:

Present
Irank
yourank
he/she/itranks
werank
yourank
theyrank
Past
Iranked
youranked
he/she/itranked
weranked
youranked
theyranked
Present Perfect
Ihaveranked
youhaveranked
he/she/ithasranked
wehaveranked
youhaveranked
theyhaveranked
Past Perfect
Ihadranked
youhadranked
he/she/ithadranked
wehadranked
youhadranked
theyhadranked

PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

This resentment led to retaliation against the town by the rank and file.
en.wikipedia.org
The party's orientation, though, was to the left union officers, not the rank and file.
en.wikipedia.org
It took two weeks for all the railway strikers to return, however, as rank and file meetings initially rejected the official capitulation.
en.wikipedia.org
The rank and file was composed of unmarried regular soldiers who were known as soldados.
en.wikipedia.org
Leaders of the union decided to organize a rank and file leadership due to the pressure of its members.
en.wikipedia.org