WORKING CLASS - Перевод английский на французский | PONS

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Выходные данные Соглашение о конфиденциальности Настройки конфиденциальности

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. working class СУЩ.

working class: classe ж. ouvrière

the working classes: les classes ж. мн. laborieuses

II. working class ПРИЛ.

working class area, background, childhood, family, life: ouvrier/-ière

working class culture, London: prolétarien/-ienne

working class person: de la classe ouvrière

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

classe ouvrière: working class

populaire quartier, banlieue: working-class

classe populaire: working class

une classe studieuse: a hard-working class

faubourg: working class area (on the outskirts)

popu: working-class

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] СУЩ.

1. work (physical or mental activity):

work: travail м. (on sur)

to be at work on sth: être en train de travailler à qc

to watch sb at work: regarder qn (en train de) travailler

to go to or set to or get to work: se mettre au travail

to go to or set to or get to work on sth: se mettre à travailler à or faire qc

to set to work doing: se mettre à faire

to put a lot of work into essay, speech: travailler

to put a lot of work into meal, preparations: passer beaucoup de temps sur

to put a lot of work into doing: passer beaucoup de temps à faire

to put or set sb to work: faire travailler qn

we put him to work doing: nous lui avons donné pour tâche de faire

it was hard work doing: ça a été dur de faire

to be hard at work: travailler consciencieusement

your essay needs more work: tu dois travailler davantage ta rédaction

there's still a lot of work to be done: il reste encore beaucoup à faire

I've got work to do: j'ai du travail à faire

to make short or light work of sth: expédier qc

to make short work of sb: envoyer promener qn

it's all in a day's work: c'est une question d'habitude

‘good or nice work’ (on written work): ‘bon travail’

‘good or nice work’ (orally): ‘c'est bien!’

it's hot/thirsty work: ça donne chaud/soif

2. work (occupation):

work: travail м.

to be in work: avoir du travail or un emploi

to look for work: chercher du travail

day/night work: travail de jour/nuit

place of work: lieu м. de travail

to start or begin work (daily): commencer le travail

to start or begin work (for the first time): commencer à travailler

to stop work (at the end of the day): terminer son travail

to stop work (on retirement): cesser de travailler

to be off work (on vacation): être en congé

to be off work with flu: être en arrêt de travail parce qu'on a la grippe

to be out of work: être au chômage

nice work if you can get it разг.!: c'est une bonne planque! разг.

nice work if you can get it разг.! определит. clothes, shoes: de travail

3. work (place of employment):

work (office): bureau м.

work (factory): usine ж.

to go to work: aller au travail

don't phone me at work: ne me téléphone pas à mon travail

there's a canteen at work: il y a une cantine à mon travail

there's a canteen at work определит. phone number: au travail

4. work (building, construction):

work: travaux м. мн. (on sur)

5. work (papers):

to take one's work home букв.: emporter du travail chez soi

to take one's work home перенос.: ramener ses soucis professionnels à sa famille

spread your work out on the table: étale tes papiers sur la table

6. work (achievement, product):

work (essay, report): travail м.

work (artwork, novel, sculpture): œuvre ж. (by de)

work (study): ouvrage м. (by de, on sur)

an exhibition of work by young artists: une exposition d'œuvres de jeunes artistes

he sells his work to tourists: il vend ses créations aux touristes

is this all your own work?: est-ce que vous l'avez fait tout seul?

to mark students' work: noter les devoirs des étudiants

his work isn't up to standard: son travail n'a pas le niveau requis

the research was the work of a team: la recherche était l'œuvre d'une équipe

a work of genius: une œuvre de génie

a work of fiction: une œuvre de fiction

a work of reference: un ouvrage de référence

this attack is the work of professionals: l'attaque est l'œuvre de professionnels

I hope you're pleased with your work! ирон.: j'espère que tu es fier de ton œuvre! ирон.

the works of Shakespeare/Flaubert: l'œuvre м. de Shakespeare/Flaubert

7. work ФИЗ.:

work: travail м.

8. work (research):

work: recherches ж. мн. (on sur)

there is still a lot of work to be done on the virus: il y a encore beaucoup de recherches à faire sur le virus

9. work (effect):

to go to work drug, detergent:: agir

the weedkiller has done its work: l'herbicide a été efficace

II. works СУЩ. только мн.

1. works (factory):

works: usine ж.

works canteen: cantine ж. de l'usine

2. works (building work):

works: travaux м. мн.

public works: travaux publics

3. works (everything) разг.:

the (full or whole) works: toute la panoplie разг.

III. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] ГЛ. перех.

1. work (drive):

to work sb hard: surmener qn

2. work (labour):

to work shifts: travailler en équipes (de travail posté)

to work days/nights: travailler de jour/de nuit

to work one's passage МОР.: travailler pour payer son voyage

to work one's way through university: travailler pour payer ses études

to work one's way through a book/document: lire un livre/document

to work a 40 hour week: faire la semaine de 40 heures

3. work (operate):

work computer, equipment, lathe: se servir de

4. work (exploit commercially):

work oil-field, land, mine, seam: exploiter

5. work (have as one's territory) representative:

work region: couvrir

beggars/prostitutes work the streets around the station: les mendiants/prostituées occupent les rues autour de la gare

6. work (consume):

to work one's way through (use) amount, quantity: utiliser

to work one's way through two whole cakes: manger deux gâteaux entiers

7. work (bring about):

to work wonders/miracles букв., перенос.: faire des merveilles/miracles

the landscape started to work its magic on me: la magie du paysage a commencé à faire effet

8. work (use to one's advantage):

to work the system: profiter du système

can you work it for me to get tickets?: peux-tu t'arranger pour m'avoir des billets?

how did you manage to work it?: comment as-tu pu arranger ça?

I've worked things so that…: j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que…

9. work (fashion):

work clay, dough, gold, iron: travailler

to work sth to a soft consistency: travailler qc pour le rendre malléable

to work gold into jewellery: travailler l'or pour en faire des bijoux

10. work (embroider):

work design: broder (into sur)

to be worked in blue silk: être brodé à la soie bleue

11. work (manoeuvre):

to work sth into slot, hole: introduire qc dans

to work a lever up and down: actionner un levier

12. work (exercise):

work muscles, biceps: faire travailler

13. work (move):

to work one's way through crowd: se frayer un passage à travers

to work one's way along ledge, sill: avancer le long de

to work one's hands free: se libérer les mains

to work the rope loose: desserrer la corde

it worked its way loose, it worked itself loose: il s'est desserré peu à peu

to work its way into bloodstream, system, food, chain: passer dans

start at the top and work your way down: commencez par le haut et continuez jusqu'en bas

IV. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. work (engage in activity):

work: travailler (doing à faire)

to work at the hospital/the factory: travailler à l'hôpital/l'usine

to work at home: travailler à domicile

to work as a midwife/teacher: travailler comme sage-femme/professeur

to work for sb: travailler pour qn

to work for Grant and Company: travailler pour la Société Grant

to work in advertising/publishing: travailler dans la publicité/l'édition

to work with young people: travailler avec les jeunes

to work for a living: gagner sa vie

to work in oils/watercolours artist:: travailler à l'huile/l'aquarelle

2. work (strive):

work: lutter (against contre, for pour, to do pour faire)

to work against corruption: lutter contre la corruption

to work towards solution: se diriger vers

to work towards compromise: s'acheminer vers

to work towards agreement: négocier

3. work (function):

work equipment, machine:: fonctionner, marcher

work institution, system, heart, brain:: fonctionner

to work on electricity/on gas: marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz

to work off the mains: marcher sur le secteur

the washing machine isn't working: la machine à laver est en panne or ne marche pas

4. work (act, operate):

it doesn't or things don't work like that: ça ne marche pas comme ça

to work on the assumption that …: présumer que …

to work in sb's favour, to work to sb's advantage: tourner à l'avantage de qn

to work against sb, to work to sb's disadvantage: jouer en la défaveur de qn

5. work (be successful):

work treatment:: avoir de l'effet

work detergent, drug:: agir (against contre, on sur)

work spell:: agir

work plan, plot:: réussir

work argument, hypothesis:: tenir debout

flattery won't work with me: la flatterie ne marche pas avec moi

the adaptation really works: l'adaptation est vraiment réussie

I didn't think the novel would work as a film: je ne pensais pas qu'on pouvait tirer un bon film de ce roman

6. work (move):

work face, features:: se contracter

V. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] ГЛ. возвр. гл.

1. work (labour):

to work oneself too hard: se surmener

to work oneself to death: se tuer à la tâche

2. work (rouse):

to work oneself into a rage: se mettre en colère

to work oneself into a frenzy (with anger): se mettre en rage

to work oneself into a frenzy (with hysteria): devenir hystérique

VI. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk]

to work one's way up: gravir tous les échelons

to work one's way up the company: faire son chemin dans l'entreprise

I. working [брит. ˈwəːkɪŋ, америк. ˈwərkɪŋ] СУЩ.

1. working (functioning):

working: fonctionnement м.

2. working (shaping, preparation):

working: travail м. (of de)

3. working (draft solution):

working: calculs м. мн.

candidates must show all working: les candidats doivent montrer leurs calculs

4. working:

working (mine): chantier м. de mine

working (quarry): chantier м. de carrière

II. workings СУЩ.

workings только мн. букв., перенос.:

workings: rouages м. мн.

the workings of the human mind: les rouages de l'esprit humain

III. working [брит. ˈwəːkɪŋ, америк. ˈwərkɪŋ] ПРИЛ.

1. working (professional):

working parent, woman, mother: qui travaille

working conditions, environment, methods: de travail

working population: actif/-ive

working life: actif/-ive, professionnel/-elle

working breakfast, lunch, day, week: de travail

during working hours (in office): pendant les heures de bureau

during working hours (in shop): pendant les heures de travail

the working woman: la femme active

working mothers: les mères qui travaillent

we have a good working relationship: nous avons de bons rapports professionnels

2. working (provisional):

working document, hypothesis: de travail

working definition, title: provisoire

3. working (functional):

working model: qui fonctionne

working farm, mine: en exploitation

to have a working knowledge of: connaître les éléments de base de

in full working order: en parfait état de marche

4. working ФИНАНС.:

working expenses, plant, ratio, stock: d'exploitation

I. class [брит. klɑːs, америк. klæs] СУЩ.

1. class СОЦИОЛ.:

class: classe ж.

the working classes: la classe ouvrière

2. class:

class ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР. (group of students): classe ж.

class (lesson): cours м. (in de)

in class: en cours or classe

to give a class: assurer un cours

to take a class брит.: assurer un cours

to take a class америк.: suivre un cours

3. class америк. (year group):

class ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.: promotion ж.

class ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.: classe ж.

4. class (category):

class (gen): classe ж.

class (gen): catégorie ж.

class ЮРИД. (of offence): type м.

class (of vehicle): catégorie ж.

class МОР. (of ship, submarine): classe ж.

to be in a class of one's own or by oneself: être hors catégorie

she's in a different class from: il n'y a aucune comparaison possible entre elle et

he's not in the same class as: il n'arrive pas à la cheville de

5. class (elegance):

class разг.: classe ж.

to have class: avoir de la classe

to add a touch of class to sth: donner un peu de distinction à qc

6. class ТРАНС.:

class: classe ж.

to travel first/second class: voyager en première/deuxième classe

a first/second class seat: une place de première/deuxième classe

7. class брит. УНИВЕР.:

class: ≈ mention ж.

what was the class of your degree?: ≈ est-ce que vous avez eu votre licence avec mention?

a first-/second-class degree: ≈ licence avec mention très bien/bien

8. class:

class БИОЛ., МАТЕМ.: classe ж.

II. class [брит. klɑːs, америк. klæs] ПРИЛ. разг. (excellent)

class: de classe

III. class [брит. klɑːs, америк. klæs] ГЛ. перех.

1. class:

to class among, to class with: classer parmi

to class among, to class with: classer avec

Выражения:

to class as: assimiler à

в словаре PONS

working class СУЩ.

working class: classe ж. ouvrière

working-class ПРИЛ.

working-class: ouvrier(-ère)

в словаре PONS

английский

английский

французский

французский

the middle/working class: la classe moyenne/ouvrière

working-class ethos: culture ж. prolétaire

французский

французский

английский

английский

prolo: working class

les milieux populaires: the working class

prolétaire: working-class

ouvrier (-ière) classe, mouvement, quartier, syndicat: working-class

être d'origine populaire: to have a working-class background

quartier populaire: working-class area

в словаре PONS

I. class [klɑ:s, америк. klæs] СУЩ.

1. class (student group):

class: classe ж.

2. class (lesson):

class: cours м.

3. class америк. УНИВЕР. (graduates):

class: promotion ж.

4. class (quality):

the middle/working class: la classe moyenne/ouvrière

the upper class: la haute société

5. class (grade):

class: classe ж.

to send sth first/second class: envoyer qc en première/seconde classe

6. class брит., австрал. (type of degree):

class: mention ж.

a first class honours degree: une licence avec mention très bien

Выражения:

to be in a class of one's own: être le meilleur dans sa catégorie

to be out of sb's class: ne pas être aussi bon que qn

II. class <inv> [klɑ:s, америк. klæs] ПРИЛ.

class: de classe

a world-class champion: un champion hors pair

III. class [klɑ:s, америк. klæs] ГЛ. перех.

class: classer

to class sb as sth: considérer qn à qc

I. work [wɜ:k, америк. wɜ:rk] СУЩ.

1. work no мн. (useful activity):

work: travail м.

to be at work: être au travail

it's hard work doing sth: c'est dur de faire qc

to put a lot of work into sth: beaucoup travailler sur qc

it needs more work essay: il faut le(la) retravailler

to do some work on the car/house: faire quelques réparations sur la voiture/dans la maison

she's at work on a novel: elle travaille sur un roman

2. work no мн. (employment):

work: emploi м.

to be in work: travailler

to be off work: ne pas travailler

to be out of work: être sans emploi

to get work as a translator: trouver un emploi en tant que traducteur

3. work no мн. (place):

work: travail м.

to be at work: être au travail

to leave for work: partir travailler

4. work no мн. (sth produced by sb):

work: travail м.

work in leather: travail sur cuir

to be sb's work: être l'œuvre de qn

the work of professional thieves/a craftsman: l'œuvre de voleurs professionnelles/d'un artisan

a work by Picasso: une œuvre de Picasso

works of art in bronze: œuvres d'art en bronze

5. work мн., + ед./мн. гл. (factory):

work: usine ж.

6. work мн. (working parts):

work a. перенос.: rouages mpl

7. work мн. разг. (everything):

the works: la totale

Выражения:

to have one's work cut out to do sth: peiner à faire qc

II. work [wɜ:k, америк. wɜ:rk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. work (be busy, do job):

work: travailler

to work for peace: œuvrer pour la paix

2. work (function):

work: marcher

to get sth to work: faire marcher qc

to work on batteries: fonctionner avec des piles

3. work (have effect):

work: faire effet

to work against sb/sth: agir contre qn/qc

to work for sb: agir en faveur de qn

to work both ways: agir dans les deux sens

4. work (make progress towards sth):

to work round to doing sth: réussir à faire qc

to work free: se libérer

to work loose: se desserrer

Выражения:

to work like a charm: fonctionner comme un charme

to work like a Trojan брит., to work till you drop: travailler comme un forçat

III. work [wɜ:k, америк. wɜ:rk] ГЛ. перех.

1. work (make sb work):

work: faire travailler

to work oneself to death: se tuer au travail

2. work (do work):

work: travailler

to work long hours: travailler de longues heures

to work overtime: faire des heures supplémentaires

3. work (operate):

work: faire fonctionner

to be worked by sth: être actionné par qc

4. work (achieve):

to work sth free: parvenir à dégager qc

to work sth loose: desserrer qc

to work one's way through the crowd: se frayer un chemin à travers la foule

to work one's way up through a firm: gravir les échelons dans une entreprise

5. work (bring about):

work: opérer

to work it/things (out) so that ...: faire de sorte que ...

6. work (shape):

work: travailler

7. work (exploit):

work: exploiter

Выражения:

to work one's fingers to the bone: se saigner aux quatre veines

to work a treat брит. разг.: bien marcher

working ПРИЛ.

1. working (employed):

working: qui travaille

working population: actif(-ive)

working people: ouvriers mpl

2. working (pertaining to work):

working: de travail

working lunch: d'affaires

3. working (functioning):

working: qui fonctionne

to be in good working order: être en bon état de fonctionnement

to have a working knowledge of English: avoir des bases d'anglais

в словаре PONS

working class СУЩ.

working class: classe ж. ouvrière

working-class ПРИЛ.

working-class: ouvrier(-ère)

в словаре PONS

английский

английский

французский

французский

the middle/working class: la classe moyenne/ouvrière

французский

французский

английский

английский

les milieux populaires: the working class

prolétaire: working-class

ouvrier (-ière) classe, mouvement, quartier, syndicat: working-class

être d'origine populaire: to have a working-class background

quartier populaire: working-class area

être d'origine française/ouvrière: to have French origins/a working-class background

classe ouvrière/dirigeante: working/ruling class

в словаре PONS

I. class [klæs] СУЩ.

1. class (student group):

class: classe ж.

2. class (lesson):

class: cours м.

3. class УНИВЕР. (graduates):

class: promotion ж.

the class of 2007: la promotion de 2007

4. class (quality):

the middle/working class: la classe moyenne/ouvrière

the upper class: la haute société

5. class (grade):

class: classe ж.

Выражения:

to be in a class of one's own: être le meilleur dans sa catégorie

II. class <inv> [klæs] ПРИЛ.

class: de classe

world-class champion: champion м. hors pair

III. class [klæs] ГЛ. перех.

class: classer

to class sb as sth: considérer qn comme qc

working ПРИЛ.

1. working (employed):

working: qui travaille

working population: actif(-ive)

working people: ouvriers mpl

2. working (pertaining to work):

working: de travail

working lunch: d'affaires

3. working (functioning):

working: qui fonctionne

to be in good working order: être en bon état de fonctionnement

to have a working knowledge of English: avoir des bases d'anglais

I. work [wɜrk] СУЩ.

1. work (useful activity):

work: travail м.

to be at work: être au travail

it's hard work doing sth: c'est dur de faire qc

to put a lot of work into sth: beaucoup travailler sur qc

it needs more work essay: il faut retravailler ça

to do some work on the car/house: faire quelques réparations sur la voiture/dans la maison

she's at work on a novel: elle travaille sur un roman

2. work (employment):

work: emploi м.

to be in work: travailler

to be out of work: être sans emploi

to get work as a translator: trouver un emploi en tant que traducteur

3. work (place):

work: travail м.

to be at work: être au travail

to leave for work: partir travailler

4. work (sth produced by sb):

work: travail м.

work in leather: travail sur cuir

to be sb's work: être l'œuvre ж. de qn

the work of professional thieves/a craftsman: l'œuvre de voleurs professionnels/d'un artisan

a work by Picasso: une œuvre de Picasso

works of art in bronze: œuvres fpl d'art en bronze

5. work мн., + ед./мн. гл. (factory):

work: usine ж.

6. work мн. (working parts):

work a. перенос.: rouages mpl

7. work мн. разг. (everything):

the works: la totale

Выражения:

to have one's work cut out for oneself: peiner à faire qc

II. work [wɜrk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. work (be busy, do job):

work: travailler

to work for peace: œuvrer pour la paix

2. work (function):

work: marcher

to get sth to work: faire marcher qc

to work on batteries: fonctionner avec des piles

3. work (have effect):

work: faire effet

to work against sb/sth: agir contre qn/qc

to work for sb: agir en faveur de qn

to work both ways: agir dans les deux sens

4. work (make progress toward sth):

to work round to doing sth: réussir à faire qc

to work free: se libérer

to work loose: se desserrer

Выражения:

to work like a charm: fonctionner comme un charme

to work till you drop: travailler comme un forçat

III. work [wɜrk] ГЛ. перех.

1. work (make sb work):

work: faire travailler

to work oneself to death: se tuer au travail

2. work (do work):

work: travailler

to work long hours: travailler de longues heures

to work overtime: faire des heures supplémentaires

3. work (operate):

work: faire fonctionner

to be worked by sth: être actionné par qc

4. work (achieve):

to work sth free: parvenir à dégager qc

to work sth loose: desserrer qc

to work one's way through the crowd: se frayer un chemin à travers la foule

to work one's way up through a company: gravir les échelons dans une entreprise

5. work (bring about):

work: opérer

to work it/things (out) so that ...: faire de sorte que ...

6. work (shape):

work: travailler

7. work (exploit):

work: exploiter

Выражения:

to work one's fingers to the bone: se saigner aux quatre veines

Present
I	work
you	work
he/she/it	works
we	work
you	work
they	work

Past
I	worked
you	worked
he/she/it	worked
we	worked
you	worked
they	worked

Present Perfect
I	have	worked
you	have	worked
he/she/it	has	worked
we	have	worked
you	have	worked
they	have	worked

Past Perfect
I	had	worked
you	had	worked
he/she/it	had	worked
we	had	worked
you	had	worked
they	had	worked

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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The eldest of four sisters and three brothers, he was raised in a poor, working-class family.

en.wikipedia.org

Unfortunately though the houses may have been more modest, they were still too expensive for many working-class people.

en.wikipedia.org

With his soft voice and romantic style, he appealed beyond bachata's usual working-class audience.

en.wikipedia.org

Following his departure, the tenants of the building began to reflect the working-class population of the area.

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They are ordinary working-class people who blame society for their sufferings.

en.wikipedia.org

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