WORK - Перевод английский на французский | PONS

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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] СУЩ.

1. work (physical or mental activity):

work: travail м. (on sur)

to be at work on sth: être en train de travailler à qc

to watch sb at work: regarder qn (en train de) travailler

to go to or set to or get to work: se mettre au travail

to go to or set to or get to work on sth: se mettre à travailler à or faire qc

to set to work doing: se mettre à faire

to put a lot of work into essay, speech: travailler

to put a lot of work into meal, preparations: passer beaucoup de temps sur

to put a lot of work into doing: passer beaucoup de temps à faire

to put or set sb to work: faire travailler qn

we put him to work doing: nous lui avons donné pour tâche de faire

it was hard work doing: ça a été dur de faire

to be hard at work: travailler consciencieusement

your essay needs more work: tu dois travailler davantage ta rédaction

there's still a lot of work to be done: il reste encore beaucoup à faire

I've got work to do: j'ai du travail à faire

to make short or light work of sth: expédier qc

to make short work of sb: envoyer promener qn

it's all in a day's work: c'est une question d'habitude

‘good or nice work’ (on written work): ‘bon travail’

‘good or nice work’ (orally): ‘c'est bien!’

it's hot/thirsty work: ça donne chaud/soif

2. work (occupation):

work: travail м.

to be in work: avoir du travail or un emploi

to look for work: chercher du travail

day/night work: travail de jour/nuit

place of work: lieu м. de travail

to start or begin work (daily): commencer le travail

to start or begin work (for the first time): commencer à travailler

to stop work (at the end of the day): terminer son travail

to stop work (on retirement): cesser de travailler

to be off work (on vacation): être en congé

to be off work with flu: être en arrêt de travail parce qu'on a la grippe

to be out of work: être au chômage

nice work if you can get it разг.!: c'est une bonne planque! разг.

nice work if you can get it разг.! определит. clothes, shoes: de travail

3. work (place of employment):

work (office): bureau м.

work (factory): usine ж.

to go to work: aller au travail

don't phone me at work: ne me téléphone pas à mon travail

there's a canteen at work: il y a une cantine à mon travail

there's a canteen at work определит. phone number: au travail

4. work (building, construction):

work: travaux м. мн. (on sur)

5. work (papers):

to take one's work home букв.: emporter du travail chez soi

to take one's work home перенос.: ramener ses soucis professionnels à sa famille

spread your work out on the table: étale tes papiers sur la table

6. work (achievement, product):

work (essay, report): travail м.

work (artwork, novel, sculpture): œuvre ж. (by de)

work (study): ouvrage м. (by de, on sur)

an exhibition of work by young artists: une exposition d'œuvres de jeunes artistes

he sells his work to tourists: il vend ses créations aux touristes

is this all your own work?: est-ce que vous l'avez fait tout seul?

to mark students' work: noter les devoirs des étudiants

his work isn't up to standard: son travail n'a pas le niveau requis

the research was the work of a team: la recherche était l'œuvre d'une équipe

a work of genius: une œuvre de génie

a work of fiction: une œuvre de fiction

a work of reference: un ouvrage de référence

this attack is the work of professionals: l'attaque est l'œuvre de professionnels

I hope you're pleased with your work! ирон.: j'espère que tu es fier de ton œuvre! ирон.

the works of Shakespeare/Flaubert: l'œuvre м. de Shakespeare/Flaubert

7. work ФИЗ.:

work: travail м.

8. work (research):

work: recherches ж. мн. (on sur)

there is still a lot of work to be done on the virus: il y a encore beaucoup de recherches à faire sur le virus

9. work (effect):

to go to work drug, detergent:: agir

the weedkiller has done its work: l'herbicide a été efficace

II. works СУЩ. только мн.

1. works (factory):

works: usine ж.

works canteen: cantine ж. de l'usine

2. works (building work):

works: travaux м. мн.

public works: travaux publics

3. works (everything) разг.:

the (full or whole) works: toute la panoplie разг.

III. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] ГЛ. перех.

1. work (drive):

to work sb hard: surmener qn

2. work (labour):

to work shifts: travailler en équipes (de travail posté)

to work days/nights: travailler de jour/de nuit

to work one's passage МОР.: travailler pour payer son voyage

to work one's way through university: travailler pour payer ses études

to work one's way through a book/document: lire un livre/document

to work a 40 hour week: faire la semaine de 40 heures

3. work (operate):

work computer, equipment, lathe: se servir de

4. work (exploit commercially):

work oil-field, land, mine, seam: exploiter

5. work (have as one's territory) representative:

work region: couvrir

beggars/prostitutes work the streets around the station: les mendiants/prostituées occupent les rues autour de la gare

6. work (consume):

to work one's way through (use) amount, quantity: utiliser

to work one's way through two whole cakes: manger deux gâteaux entiers

7. work (bring about):

to work wonders/miracles букв., перенос.: faire des merveilles/miracles

the landscape started to work its magic on me: la magie du paysage a commencé à faire effet

8. work (use to one's advantage):

to work the system: profiter du système

can you work it for me to get tickets?: peux-tu t'arranger pour m'avoir des billets?

how did you manage to work it?: comment as-tu pu arranger ça?

I've worked things so that…: j'ai arrangé les choses de sorte que…

9. work (fashion):

work clay, dough, gold, iron: travailler

to work sth to a soft consistency: travailler qc pour le rendre malléable

to work gold into jewellery: travailler l'or pour en faire des bijoux

10. work (embroider):

work design: broder (into sur)

to be worked in blue silk: être brodé à la soie bleue

11. work (manoeuvre):

to work sth into slot, hole: introduire qc dans

to work a lever up and down: actionner un levier

12. work (exercise):

work muscles, biceps: faire travailler

13. work (move):

to work one's way through crowd: se frayer un passage à travers

to work one's way along ledge, sill: avancer le long de

to work one's hands free: se libérer les mains

to work the rope loose: desserrer la corde

it worked its way loose, it worked itself loose: il s'est desserré peu à peu

to work its way into bloodstream, system, food, chain: passer dans

start at the top and work your way down: commencez par le haut et continuez jusqu'en bas

IV. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. work (engage in activity):

work: travailler (doing à faire)

to work at the hospital/the factory: travailler à l'hôpital/l'usine

to work at home: travailler à domicile

to work as a midwife/teacher: travailler comme sage-femme/professeur

to work for sb: travailler pour qn

to work for Grant and Company: travailler pour la Société Grant

to work in advertising/publishing: travailler dans la publicité/l'édition

to work with young people: travailler avec les jeunes

to work for a living: gagner sa vie

to work in oils/watercolours artist:: travailler à l'huile/l'aquarelle

2. work (strive):

work: lutter (against contre, for pour, to do pour faire)

to work against corruption: lutter contre la corruption

to work towards solution: se diriger vers

to work towards compromise: s'acheminer vers

to work towards agreement: négocier

3. work (function):

work equipment, machine:: fonctionner, marcher

work institution, system, heart, brain:: fonctionner

to work on electricity/on gas: marcher or fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz

to work off the mains: marcher sur le secteur

the washing machine isn't working: la machine à laver est en panne or ne marche pas

4. work (act, operate):

it doesn't or things don't work like that: ça ne marche pas comme ça

to work on the assumption that …: présumer que …

to work in sb's favour, to work to sb's advantage: tourner à l'avantage de qn

to work against sb, to work to sb's disadvantage: jouer en la défaveur de qn

5. work (be successful):

work treatment:: avoir de l'effet

work detergent, drug:: agir (against contre, on sur)

work spell:: agir

work plan, plot:: réussir

work argument, hypothesis:: tenir debout

flattery won't work with me: la flatterie ne marche pas avec moi

the adaptation really works: l'adaptation est vraiment réussie

I didn't think the novel would work as a film: je ne pensais pas qu'on pouvait tirer un bon film de ce roman

6. work (move):

work face, features:: se contracter

V. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk] ГЛ. возвр. гл.

1. work (labour):

to work oneself too hard: se surmener

to work oneself to death: se tuer à la tâche

2. work (rouse):

to work oneself into a rage: se mettre en colère

to work oneself into a frenzy (with anger): se mettre en rage

to work oneself into a frenzy (with hysteria): devenir hystérique

VI. work [брит. wəːk, америк. wərk]

to work one's way up: gravir tous les échelons

to work one's way up the company: faire son chemin dans l'entreprise

drawn work, drawn-thread-work СУЩ.

drawn work: ouvrage м. à jours

charitable work СУЩ. U

charitable work: bonnes œuvres ж. мн.

charity work СУЩ.

charity work: travail м. bénévole (au profit d'une œuvre de bienfaisance)

detective work СУЩ.

detective work: enquêtes ж. мн. also перенос.

work-worn ПРИЛ.

work-worn: usé par le travail

work permit СУЩ.

work permit: permis м. de travail

crewel work [америк. ˈkruwəl ˌwərk] СУЩ.

crewel work: tapisserie ж. sur canevas

work prospects СУЩ. только мн.

work prospects: possibilités ж. мн. de carrière

work-shadowing СУЩ.

work-shadowing: stages ж. мн. d'observation-formation (consistant à suivre une personne dans son travail)

в словаре PONS

I. work [wɜ:k, америк. wɜ:rk] СУЩ.

1. work no мн. (useful activity):

work: travail м.

to be at work: être au travail

it's hard work doing sth: c'est dur de faire qc

to put a lot of work into sth: beaucoup travailler sur qc

it needs more work essay: il faut le(la) retravailler

to do some work on the car/house: faire quelques réparations sur la voiture/dans la maison

she's at work on a novel: elle travaille sur un roman

2. work no мн. (employment):

work: emploi м.

to be in work: travailler

to be off work: ne pas travailler

to be out of work: être sans emploi

to get work as a translator: trouver un emploi en tant que traducteur

3. work no мн. (place):

work: travail м.

to be at work: être au travail

to leave for work: partir travailler

4. work no мн. (sth produced by sb):

work: travail м.

work in leather: travail sur cuir

to be sb's work: être l'œuvre de qn

the work of professional thieves/a craftsman: l'œuvre de voleurs professionnelles/d'un artisan

a work by Picasso: une œuvre de Picasso

works of art in bronze: œuvres d'art en bronze

5. work мн., + ед./мн. гл. (factory):

work: usine ж.

6. work мн. (working parts):

work a. перенос.: rouages mpl

7. work мн. разг. (everything):

the works: la totale

Выражения:

to have one's work cut out to do sth: peiner à faire qc

II. work [wɜ:k, америк. wɜ:rk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. work (be busy, do job):

work: travailler

to work for peace: œuvrer pour la paix

2. work (function):

work: marcher

to get sth to work: faire marcher qc

to work on batteries: fonctionner avec des piles

3. work (have effect):

work: faire effet

to work against sb/sth: agir contre qn/qc

to work for sb: agir en faveur de qn

to work both ways: agir dans les deux sens

4. work (make progress towards sth):

to work round to doing sth: réussir à faire qc

to work free: se libérer

to work loose: se desserrer

Выражения:

to work like a charm: fonctionner comme un charme

to work like a Trojan брит., to work till you drop: travailler comme un forçat

III. work [wɜ:k, америк. wɜ:rk] ГЛ. перех.

1. work (make sb work):

work: faire travailler

to work oneself to death: se tuer au travail

2. work (do work):

work: travailler

to work long hours: travailler de longues heures

to work overtime: faire des heures supplémentaires

3. work (operate):

work: faire fonctionner

to be worked by sth: être actionné par qc

4. work (achieve):

to work sth free: parvenir à dégager qc

to work sth loose: desserrer qc

to work one's way through the crowd: se frayer un chemin à travers la foule

to work one's way up through a firm: gravir les échelons dans une entreprise

5. work (bring about):

work: opérer

to work it/things (out) so that ...: faire de sorte que ...

6. work (shape):

work: travailler

7. work (exploit):

work: exploiter

Выражения:

to work one's fingers to the bone: se saigner aux quatre veines

to work a treat брит. разг.: bien marcher

work up ГЛ. перех.

1. work up (upset):

to work sb up into a fury/state: mettre qn dans tous ses états

to get worked up: se mettre dans tous ses états

2. work up (develop):

work up: développer

to work up an appetite: s'ouvrir l'appétit

to work up enthusiasm/interest for sth: s'enthousiasmer/s'intéresser à qc

clerical work СУЩ.

clerical work: travail м. administratif

shift work СУЩ. no мн.

shift work: travail м. posté

I. work on ГЛ. перех.

work on book, project: travailler sur

work on answer: préparer

work on person: travailler

II. work on ГЛ. неперех.

work on: continuer à travailler

work in ГЛ. перех.

1. work in (mix in):

work in: incorporer

2. work in (include):

work in: introduire

social work СУЩ. no мн.

social work: assistance ж. sociale

life's work СУЩ. no мн.

life's work: œuvre ж. d'une vie

work off ГЛ. перех.

work off: évacuer

work off one's anger: passer

to work off kilos/some fat: perdre des kilos/du poids

Запись в OpenDict

work ethics СУЩ.

work ethics: éthique du travail ж.

в словаре PONS

I. work [wɜrk] СУЩ.

1. work (useful activity):

work: travail м.

to be at work: être au travail

it's hard work doing sth: c'est dur de faire qc

to put a lot of work into sth: beaucoup travailler sur qc

it needs more work essay: il faut retravailler ça

to do some work on the car/house: faire quelques réparations sur la voiture/dans la maison

she's at work on a novel: elle travaille sur un roman

2. work (employment):

work: emploi м.

to be in work: travailler

to be out of work: être sans emploi

to get work as a translator: trouver un emploi en tant que traducteur

3. work (place):

work: travail м.

to be at work: être au travail

to leave for work: partir travailler

4. work (sth produced by sb):

work: travail м.

work in leather: travail sur cuir

to be sb's work: être l'œuvre ж. de qn

the work of professional thieves/a craftsman: l'œuvre de voleurs professionnels/d'un artisan

a work by Picasso: une œuvre de Picasso

works of art in bronze: œuvres fpl d'art en bronze

5. work мн., + ед./мн. гл. (factory):

work: usine ж.

6. work мн. (working parts):

work a. перенос.: rouages mpl

7. work мн. разг. (everything):

the works: la totale

Выражения:

to have one's work cut out for oneself: peiner à faire qc

II. work [wɜrk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. work (be busy, do job):

work: travailler

to work for peace: œuvrer pour la paix

2. work (function):

work: marcher

to get sth to work: faire marcher qc

to work on batteries: fonctionner avec des piles

3. work (have effect):

work: faire effet

to work against sb/sth: agir contre qn/qc

to work for sb: agir en faveur de qn

to work both ways: agir dans les deux sens

4. work (make progress toward sth):

to work round to doing sth: réussir à faire qc

to work free: se libérer

to work loose: se desserrer

Выражения:

to work like a charm: fonctionner comme un charme

to work till you drop: travailler comme un forçat

III. work [wɜrk] ГЛ. перех.

1. work (make sb work):

work: faire travailler

to work oneself to death: se tuer au travail

2. work (do work):

work: travailler

to work long hours: travailler de longues heures

to work overtime: faire des heures supplémentaires

3. work (operate):

work: faire fonctionner

to be worked by sth: être actionné par qc

4. work (achieve):

to work sth free: parvenir à dégager qc

to work sth loose: desserrer qc

to work one's way through the crowd: se frayer un chemin à travers la foule

to work one's way up through a company: gravir les échelons dans une entreprise

5. work (bring about):

work: opérer

to work it/things (out) so that ...: faire de sorte que ...

6. work (shape):

work: travailler

7. work (exploit):

work: exploiter

Выражения:

to work one's fingers to the bone: se saigner aux quatre veines

I. work out ГЛ. перех.

1. work out (calculate):

work out: calculer

to work out the total: faire le total

2. work out (reason):

work out: résoudre

work out solution, answer: trouver

we can work things out: on peut arranger les choses

3. work out (decide):

work out: décider

4. work out (understand):

work out: comprendre

II. work out ГЛ. неперех.

1. work out (give a result):

to work out to $10: revenir à 10 dollars

2. work out (be a success):

work out: marcher

to work out well/badly: bien/mal se passer

how are things working out?: comment ça va?

3. work out (do exercise):

work out: s'entraîner

I. work on ГЛ. перех.

work on book, project: travailler sur

work on answer: préparer

work on person: travailler

II. work on ГЛ. неперех.

work on: continuer à travailler

work off ГЛ. перех.

work off: évacuer

work off one's anger: passer

to work off some fat: perdre du poids

work in ГЛ. перех.

1. work in (mix in):

work in: incorporer

2. work in (include):

work in: introduire

social work СУЩ.

social work: assistance ж. sociale

clerical work СУЩ.

clerical work: travail м. administratif

work up ГЛ. перех.

1. work up (upset):

to work sb up into a rage: mettre qn en rage

to get worked up: se mettre dans tous ses états

2. work up (develop):

work up: développer

to work up an appetite: s'ouvrir l'appétit

to work up enthusiasm/interest for sth: s'enthousiasmer pour/s'intéresser à qc

work permit СУЩ.

work permit: permis м. de travail

shift work СУЩ.

shift work: travail м. posté

OFAJ Словарь "Intégration et égalité des chances"

temps partiel: part-time (work)

intérim: temporary work

permis de travail: work permit

travail d’intérêt général: community work [criminal law]

Present
I	work
you	work
he/she/it	works
we	work
you	work
they	work

Past
I	worked
you	worked
he/she/it	worked
we	worked
you	worked
they	worked

Present Perfect
I	have	worked
you	have	worked
he/she/it	has	worked
we	have	worked
you	have	worked
they	have	worked

Past Perfect
I	had	worked
you	had	worked
he/she/it	had	worked
we	had	worked
you	had	worked
they	had	worked

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

nice work if you can get it!: il y en a qui ont de la chance!

to work sb up into a fury/state: mettre qn dans tous ses états

to work like a Trojan брит., to work till you drop: travailler comme un forçat

bricoler: to drift in and out of work

ce travail me prend tout mon temps: this work takes up all my time

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

He disliked his clerical work, but remained employed with the company for more than five years.

en.wikipedia.org

Examples of school keeping included cleaning class rooms, clerical work in the administration office, conducting attendance and ringing the bell that marked time at the school.

en.wikipedia.org

For most of his life, he was a simple worker, doing road works, construction works, and low-level clerical work.

en.wikipedia.org

The core group consists of employees engaged in clerical work, trade (for example, shop assistants), inventory processing, technical or clinical work (for example, engineers, nurses and doctors), management, etc.

en.wikipedia.org

As well, 45,000 women served as support staff in every theatre of the conflict, driving heavy equipment, rigging parachutes, and performing clerical work, telephone operation, laundry duties and cooking.

en.wikipedia.org

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