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Выходные данныеСоглашение о конфиденциальностиНастройки конфиденциальности
электрическая
déploiement

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. spread [брит. sprɛd, америк. sprɛd] СУЩ.

1. spread (dissemination):

spread (of disease, drugs)
propagation ж.
spread (of news, information)
diffusion ж.
spread (of democracy, infection, weapons)
progression ж.
spread (of education)
généralisation ж.
the spread of sth to group, area, place
l'extension ж. de qc à

2. spread (extent, range):

spread (of wings, branches)
envergure ж.
spread (of arch)
ouverture ж.
spread (of arch)
portée ж.
spread (of products, services)
éventail м.
the spread in terms of age in the class is quite wide
les membres de la classe sont d'âge varié
the spread of the festival is enormous
le programme du festival est très étendu
spread of sail or canvas МОР.
déploiement м. de voile

3. spread ЖУРН.:

a three-column spread
trois colonnes ж. мн.

4. spread КУЛИН.:

spread
pâte ж. à tartiner
salmon/shrimp spread
beurre м. de saumon/crevette
fruit spread
confiture ж. à teneur en sucre réduite

5. spread (assortment of dishes):

spread
festin м.
they laid on a magnificent spread
ils ont servi un véritable festin

6. spread америк. С.-Х.:

spread
grand ranch м.

II. spread [брит. sprɛd, америк. sprɛd] ПРИЛ. ЛИНГВ.

spread lips
rétracté

III. spread <прош. вр., part passé spread> [брит. sprɛd, америк. sprɛd] ГЛ. перех.

1. spread:

spread (open out, unfold) cloth, map, rug, newspaper
étendre (on, over sur)
spread (lay out) cloth, newspaper, map
étaler (on, over sur)
spread (put) cloth, sheet, newspaper
mettre
we spread dust sheets over the furniture
nous avons mis des housses sur les meubles
to spread a cloth on the table
mettre une nappe sur la table
she spread her arms wide in greeting
elle a ouvert grand les bras en signe de bienvenue
the peacock spread its tail/its wings
le paon a fait la roue/a déployé ses ailes
spread 'em разг.! (police command)
écartez les bras et les jambes!

2. spread (apply in layer):

spread butter, jam, paste, glue
étaler (on, over sur)
spread the butter thinly on the bread
étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain

3. spread (cover with layer):

to spread some bread with jam
tartiner du pain avec de la confiture
to spread a surface with glue
enduire une surface de colle
a biscuit spread with honey
un biscuit recouvert de miel
the table was spread for lunch
la table était mise pour le déjeuner
the path had been spread with gravel
le chemin avait été recouvert de gravillons

4. spread (distribute over area):

spread forces, troops
disperser
spread cards, documents
étaler
spread fertilizer
épandre
spread workload, responsibility
répartir, partager
to spread grit or sand
sabler
to spread mud everywhere
mettre de la boue partout
the resources must be evenly spread between the two projects
les ressources doivent être réparties or partagées de façon égale entre les deux projets
we have to spread our resources very thin(ly)
nous devons ménager nos ressources
my interests are spread over several historical periods
je m'intéresse à plusieurs périodes historiques

5. spread:

spread, a. spread out (distribute in time, space out) payments, meetings, visits, cost
étaler, échelonner (over sur)
I'd like to spread the course (out) over two years
j'aimerais étaler les cours sur deux ans

6. spread (diffuse, cause to proliferate):

spread disease, infection, germs, fire
propager
spread religion
propager
spread fear, confusion, panic
répandre, semer
spread rumour, story, lie, scandal
faire courir, faire circuler
a strong wind helped to spread the blaze
un vent fort a contribué à propager l'incendie
to spread sth to sb infection, news
transmettre [qc] à qn
wind spread the fire to neighbouring buildings
le vent a poussé l'incendie vers les bâtiments voisins
can you spread the word?
tu peux faire passer?
to spread the word that …
annoncer que …
word had been spread among the staff that …
le bruit courait parmi les membres du personnel que …
to spread the Word РЕЛИГ.
prêcher la bonne parole

IV. spread <прош. вр., part passé spread> [брит. sprɛd, америк. sprɛd] ГЛ. неперех.

1. spread butter, margarine, jam, glue:

spread
s'étaler
‘spreads straight from the fridge’
‘s'étale facilement même au sortir du réfrigérateur’

2. spread (cover area or time, extend):

spread forest, desert, drought, network:
s'étendre (over sur)
spread experience:
s'étendre (over sur)
training can spread over several months
la formation peut s'étendre sur plusieurs mois

3. spread (proliferate, become more widespread):

spread disease, infection, germs:
se propager, gagner du terrain
spread fire:
s'étendre, gagner du terrain
spread fear, confusion, panic:
se propager
spread rumour, story, scandal:
circuler, se répandre
spread stain:
s'étaler
spread pain:
se propager
the rumour was spreading that …
le bruit courait que …
to spread over sth epidemic, disease: area
se propager dans, s'étendre à
the news spread rapidly over the whole town
la nouvelle s'est vite répandue dans toute la ville
the stain/the damp has spread over the whole wall
la tache/l'humidité s'est étalée sur tout le mur
to spread to fire, disease, rioting, strike: building, region
s'étendre à, gagner
the panic spread to the people in the street
la panique a gagné les gens qui se trouvaient dans la rue
the fire spread from one room to another
l'incendie s'est propagé d'une pièce à l'autre
the disease spread from the liver to the kidney
la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins
the weeds spread from the garden to the path
les mauvaises herbes du jardin ont gagné le chemin
rain will spread to the north/to most regions during the night
la pluie va s'étendre vers le nord/à la plupart des régions pendant la nuit

V. to spread oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to spread oneself < прош. вр., part passé spread>:

to spread oneself (take up space)
prendre ses aises
to spread oneself (talk, write at length)
s'étendre
he spread himself over the sofa
il s'est étalé sur le canapé
to spread oneself too thin перенос.
faire trop de choses à la fois

I. wing [брит. wɪŋ, америк. wɪŋ] СУЩ.

1. wing ЗООЛ. (of bird, insect):

wing
aile ж.
to be on the wing
être en vol
to catch insects on the wing
attraper des insectes au vol

2. wing:

wing (of building, plane, car)
aile ж.
wing (of armchair)
oreille ж.

3. wing:

wing ВОЕН., ПОЛИТ. (of army, party)
aile ж.
wing (unit in air force)
escadre ж.

4. wing СПОРТ:

wing (player)
ailier м.
wing (side of pitch)
aile ж.
wing (side of pitch)
côté м.
to play on the right wing
être ailier droit

5. wing (on sanitary towel):

wing
ailette ж.
wing
clip м.

II. wings СУЩ. только мн.

1. wings ТЕАТР.:

the wings
les coulisses ж. мн.
to be waiting in the wings ТЕАТР.
attendre dans les coulisses
to be waiting in the wings перенос.
attendre son heure

2. wings АВИА.:

to get one's wings
obtenir l'insigne de pilote

III. wing [брит. wɪŋ, америк. wɪŋ] ГЛ. перех.

1. wing:

to wing one's way to plane, passenger, letter:
voler vers

2. wing (injure):

wing bullet:
érafler

IV. wing [брит. wɪŋ, америк. wɪŋ] ГЛ. неперех. (fly)

wing
voler
the geese are winging into the estuary/back to their winter home
les oies volent vers l'estuaire/repartent pour l'hiver

V. wing [брит. wɪŋ, америк. wɪŋ]

to clip sb's wings
rogner les ailes à qn
to spread one's wings (entering adult life)
voler de ses propres ailes
to spread one's wings (entering wider career)
voir autre chose
to take sb under one's wings
prendre qn sous son aile
to take wing лит. thoughts:
s'envoler
to wing it разг. америк.
improviser

I. spread around ГЛ. [брит. sprɛd -, америк. sprɛd -], spread about ГЛ. (spread [sth] around)

spread around rumour:

spread around
faire circuler
he's been spreading it around that …
il a fait courir le bruit que …

cheese spread СУЩ.

cheese spread
fromage м. à tartiner

centre spread СУЩ. ЖУРН.

centre spread
double page ж. du milieu

chocolate spread СУЩ. U

chocolate spread
pâte ж. à tartiner au chocolat

spread-eagled ПРИЛ.

spread-eagled
étendu de tout son long

I. spread out ГЛ. [брит. sprɛd -, америк. sprɛd -] (spread out)

spread out group:
se disperser (over sur)
spread out wings, tail:
se déployer
spread out landscape, town, woods:
s'étendre
spread out!
dispersez-vous!

II. spread out ГЛ. [брит. sprɛd -, америк. sprɛd -] (spread [sth] out, spread out [sth])

1. spread out:

spread out (open out, unfold) cloth, map, rug, newspaper
étendre (on, over sur)
spread out (lay, flatten out) cloth, newspaper, map
étaler (on, over sur)
she lay spread out on the carpet
elle était étendue (de tout son long) sur la moquette
the whole town was spread out below them
la ville tout entière s'étendait à leurs pieds

2. spread out (distribute over area):

spread out cards, maps, trinkets
étaler
spread out forces, troops
disperser
the houses were spread out all over the valley
les maisons étaient dispersées or disséminées dans toute la vallée
you're too spread out, I can't get you all in the photo
vous êtes trop éloignés les uns des autres, vous n'êtes pas tous dans le cadre

spread eagle СУЩ. ГЕРАЛЬД.

spread eagle
aigle ж. éployée

double spread СУЩ. ЖУРН.

double spread
article м. sur double page
double spread
publicité ж. sur double page

middle-aged spread, middle-age spread СУЩ.

middle-aged spread
embonpoint м. dû à l'âge

в словаре PONS

английский
английский
французский
французский

I. spread [spred] СУЩ.

1. spread (act of spreading):

spread
déploiement м.

2. spread (range):

spread
gamme ж.
spread of opinion
diffusion ж.

3. spread (article):

spread
publication ж.

4. spread америк. → ranch

5. spread австрал., брит. разг. (meal):

spread
banquet м.

II. spread <spread, spread> [spred] ГЛ. неперех.

1. spread (propagate):

spread
se propager
to spread like wildfire
se répandre comme une traînée de poudre

2. spread (stretch):

spread
s'étirer

3. spread (cover a surface):

spread
s'étendre (sur)

III. spread <spread, spread> [spred] ГЛ. перех.

1. spread (cause to expand):

spread
déployer
spread one's legs
allonger
spread a virus, disease
répandre
spread panic
semer
spread a culture
développer

2. spread (cover with a spread):

spread
étaler
to spread a toast with jam
tartiner un toast avec de la confiture

3. spread (distribute):

spread
distribuer

4. spread (tell others):

spread
répandre
spread the word
faire passer

Выражения:

to spread one's wings
faire ses premières armes

ranch <-es> [rɑ:ntʃ, америк. ræntʃ] СУЩ.

ranch
ranch м.
to spread scandal
colporter une rumeur
to spread like wildfire
se répandre comme un feu de forêt
французский
французский
английский
английский
propager idée, nouvelle
to spread
se propager
to spread
tartiner
to spread
(s')ébruiter
to spread
généralisation d'un conflit
spread
écartement
spread
répandre qc par terre/sur la table
to spread sth on the ground/the table
répandre nouvelle, peur, eaux
to spread
se répandre
to spread
se répandre
to spread out
se répandre chaleur, fumée, odeur
to spread
se répandre épidémie
to spread
se répandre sur qc
to spread over sth
se répandre
to spread
progression
spread
в словаре PONS
английский
английский
французский
французский

I. spread [spred] СУЩ.

1. spread (act of spreading):

spread
déploiement м.

2. spread (range):

spread
gamme ж.
spread of opinion
diffusion ж.

3. spread (article):

spread
publication ж.

4. spread (ranch):

spread
ranch м.

5. spread разг. (meal):

spread
banquet м.

II. spread <spread, spread> [spred] ГЛ. неперех.

1. spread (propagate):

spread
se propager
to spread like wildfire
se répandre comme une traînée de poudre

2. spread (stretch):

spread
s'étirer

3. spread (cover surface):

spread
s'étendre

III. spread <spread, spread> [spred] ГЛ. перех.

1. spread (cause to expand):

spread
déployer
spread one's legs
allonger
spread virus, disease
répandre
spread panic
semer
spread culture
développer

2. spread (cover with):

spread
étaler
to spread toast with jam
tartiner un toast avec de la confiture

3. spread (distribute):

spread
distribuer

4. spread (tell others):

spread rumor, lies
répandre
spread the word
faire passer

Выражения:

to spread one's wings
faire ses premières armes
to spread like wildfire
se répandre comme une traînée de poudre
to spread scandal
colporter une rumeur
французский
французский
английский
английский
propager idée, nouvelle
to spread
propager
to spread
tartiner
to spread
(s')ébruiter
to spread
généralisation d'un conflit
spread
écartement
spread
répandre qc par terre/sur la table
to spread sth on the ground/the table
répandre nouvelle, peur, eaux
to spread
se répandre
to spread
se répandre
to spread out
se répandre chaleur, fumée, odeur
to spread
se répandre épidémie
to spread
se répandre sur qc
to spread over sth
se répandre
to spread
faire courir une rumeur
to spread a rumor
Present
Ispread
youspread
he/she/itspreads
wespread
youspread
theyspread
Past
Ispread
youspread
he/she/itspread
wespread
youspread
theyspread
Present Perfect
Ihavespread
youhavespread
he/she/ithasspread
wehavespread
youhavespread
theyhavespread
Past Perfect
Ihadspread
youhadspread
he/she/ithadspread
wehadspread
youhadspread
theyhadspread
See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

to spread a cloth over it/the table
mettre une nappe dessus/sur la table
to spread a toast with jam
tartiner un toast avec de la confiture
répartir des choses sur les étagères
to spread things over the shelves
répartir qc sur le corps/sur toute la semaine
to spread sth over the body/the whole week
les travaux sont répartis sur deux ans
the work is spread out over two years

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Weather and animals can spread canker, thereby endangering areas that have only slight amount of canker.
en.wikipedia.org
Ultrasonic humidifiers should be cleaned regularly to prevent bacterial contamination from being spread throughout the air.
en.wikipedia.org
The recurrence and spread of routine trichromacy in howler monkeys suggests that it provides them with an evolutionary advantage.
en.wikipedia.org
If the cancer has spread beyond the prostate, treatment options significantly change, so most doctors that treat prostate cancer use a variety of nomograms to predict the probability of spread.
en.wikipedia.org
The fish was spread with butter and eaten like a sandwich.
en.wikipedia.org

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