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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. bear [брит. bɛː, америк. bɛr] СУЩ.

1. bear ЗООЛ.:

bear
ours м.

2. bear (man):

bear разг., уничиж.
ours м. (mal léché)

3. bear ФИНАНС.:

bear
baissier м.

II. bear <прош. вр. bore; part passé borne> [брит. bɛː, америк. bɛr] ГЛ. перех.

1. bear (carry):

bear person, animal: load
porter
bear vehicle: load
transporter

2. bear (bring):

bear person: gift, message
apporter
bear wind, water: seed, sound
porter
borne on the wind
porté par le vent

3. bear (show visibly):

bear envelope, shield:
porter
bear перенос. scar, mark
porter
envelopes bearing the company logo
enveloppes qui portent le sigle de la société
he still bears the scars перенос.
il en reste marqué
to bear a resemblance to
ressembler à
to bear no relation to
n'avoir aucun rapport avec
to bear no comparison with
être sans commune mesure avec
to bear witness to sth/to the fact that …
témoigner de qc/de ce que …

4. bear (have) person, company:

bear name, title
porter

5. bear (keep):

to bear sth in mind (remember) suggestion, information
se souvenir de
to bear sth in mind (take into account) factors
prendre en compte
to bear in mind that …
ne pas oublier que …
bearing in mind his inexperience, …
compte tenu de son inexpérience, …

6. bear (support):

bear
supporter
bear
soutenir
to bear the weight of structure, platform: person, object
supporter le poids de
to bear the weight of body part: person
supporter, soutenir le poids de

7. bear (endure, tolerate) перенос.:

bear illness, hardship, suspense, pressure, smell, person
supporter
it's more than I can bear
c'est plus que je n'en peux supporter
I can't bear the thought of him going to prison
je ne supporte pas l'idée qu'il aille en prison
she can't bear doing the housework
elle ne supporte pas de faire le ménage
I can't bear his preaching to me
je ne supporte pas qu'il me fasse la morale
I can't bear to watch
je ne veux pas voir ça
how can you bear to drink it?
comment peux-tu boire ça?
‘after a long illness bravely borne’ (in obituary)
‘à la suite d'une longue et cruelle maladie’

8. bear (accept) перенос.:

bear cost, responsibility, blame
encourir

9. bear (stand up to):

bear scrutiny, inspection
résister à
the plan won't bear close scrutiny
le plan ne résistera pas à un examen approfondi
that story/joke doesn't bear repeating
cette histoire/plaisanterie ne vaut pas le coup d'être répétée
the consequences don't bear thinking about
mieux vaut ne pas penser aux conséquences

10. bear (nurture):

bear love
porter
the love she bore her father
l'amour qu'elle portait à son père
to bear sb ill will
en vouloir à qn
to bear a grudge against sb
en vouloir à qn, avoir de la rancune contre qn
he bore her nothing but resentment
il n'éprouvait pour elle que du ressentiment

11. bear (yield):

bear tree, land: fruit , blossom, crop
donner
bear ФИНАНС. account, investment: interest
rapporter
to bear fruit tree:
donner des fruits
to bear fruit перенос. idea, investment:
porter ses fruits

12. bear устар. or лит. < part passé actif borne; part passé passif born> (give birth to):

bear woman:
donner naissance à
bear animal:
mettre bas
to bear sb a child
donner un enfant à qn

III. bear <прош. вр. bore; part passé borne> [брит. bɛː, америк. bɛr] ГЛ. неперех.

1. bear:

to bear left/right person:
prendre à gauche/à droite
to bear east/west person:
aller à l'est/à l'ouest
to bear east/west road:
obliquer vers l'est/l'ouest

2. bear МОР. (lie):

there is land bearing south-south-east
une côte est signalée au sud-sud-est

3. bear (weigh):

to bear heavily/hardest on sb tax, price increase:
peser lourdement/le plus durement sur qn
to bring influence/pressure to bear on person, system
exercer une influence/une pression sur
to bring all one's energies to bear on sth
mettre toute son énergie à qc

IV. to bear oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to bear oneself возвр. гл. < прош. вр. bore; part passé borne> (behave):

to bear oneself
se comporter
he bore himself bravely
il s'est comporté avec courage
bear yourself with pride
soyez digne
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. bear [брит. bɛː, америк. bɛr] СУЩ.

1. bear ЗООЛ.:

bear
ours м.

2. bear (man):

bear разг., уничиж.
ours м. (mal léché)

3. bear ФИНАНС.:

bear
baissier м.

II. bear <прош. вр. bore; part passé borne> [брит. bɛː, америк. bɛr] ГЛ. перех.

1. bear (carry):

bear person, animal: load
porter
bear vehicle: load
transporter

2. bear (bring):

bear person: gift, message
apporter
bear wind, water: seed, sound
porter
borne on the wind
porté par le vent

3. bear (show visibly):

bear envelope, shield:
porter
bear перенос. scar, mark
porter
envelopes bearing the company logo
enveloppes qui portent le sigle de la société
he still bears the scars перенос.
il en reste marqué
to bear a resemblance to
ressembler à
to bear no relation to
n'avoir aucun rapport avec
to bear no comparison with
être sans commune mesure avec
to bear witness to sth/to the fact that …
témoigner de qc/de ce que …

4. bear (have) person, company:

bear name, title
porter

5. bear (keep):

to bear sth in mind (remember) suggestion, information
se souvenir de
to bear sth in mind (take into account) factors
prendre en compte
to bear in mind that …
ne pas oublier que …
bearing in mind his inexperience, …
compte tenu de son inexpérience, …

6. bear (support):

bear
supporter
bear
soutenir
to bear the weight of structure, platform: person, object
supporter le poids de
to bear the weight of body part: person
supporter, soutenir le poids de

7. bear (endure, tolerate) перенос.:

bear illness, hardship, suspense, pressure, smell, person
supporter
it's more than I can bear
c'est plus que je n'en peux supporter
I can't bear the thought of him going to prison
je ne supporte pas l'idée qu'il aille en prison
she can't bear doing the housework
elle ne supporte pas de faire le ménage
I can't bear his preaching to me
je ne supporte pas qu'il me fasse la morale
I can't bear to watch
je ne veux pas voir ça
how can you bear to drink it?
comment peux-tu boire ça?
‘after a long illness bravely borne’ (in obituary)
‘à la suite d'une longue et cruelle maladie’

8. bear (accept) перенос.:

bear cost, responsibility, blame
encourir

9. bear (stand up to):

bear scrutiny, inspection
résister à
the plan won't bear close scrutiny
le plan ne résistera pas à un examen approfondi
that story/joke doesn't bear repeating
cette histoire/plaisanterie ne vaut pas le coup d'être répétée
the consequences don't bear thinking about
mieux vaut ne pas penser aux conséquences

10. bear (nurture):

bear love
porter
the love she bore her father
l'amour qu'elle portait à son père
to bear sb ill will
en vouloir à qn
to bear a grudge against sb
en vouloir à qn, avoir de la rancune contre qn
he bore her nothing but resentment
il n'éprouvait pour elle que du ressentiment

11. bear (yield):

bear tree, land: fruit , blossom, crop
donner
bear ФИНАНС. account, investment: interest
rapporter
to bear fruit tree:
donner des fruits
to bear fruit перенос. idea, investment:
porter ses fruits

12. bear устар. or лит. < part passé actif borne; part passé passif born> (give birth to):

bear woman:
donner naissance à
bear animal:
mettre bas
to bear sb a child
donner un enfant à qn

III. bear <прош. вр. bore; part passé borne> [брит. bɛː, америк. bɛr] ГЛ. неперех.

1. bear:

to bear left/right person:
prendre à gauche/à droite
to bear east/west person:
aller à l'est/à l'ouest
to bear east/west road:
obliquer vers l'est/l'ouest

2. bear МОР. (lie):

there is land bearing south-south-east
une côte est signalée au sud-sud-est

3. bear (weigh):

to bear heavily/hardest on sb tax, price increase:
peser lourdement/le plus durement sur qn
to bring influence/pressure to bear on person, system
exercer une influence/une pression sur
to bring all one's energies to bear on sth
mettre toute son énergie à qc

IV. to bear oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to bear oneself возвр. гл. < прош. вр. bore; part passé borne> (behave):

to bear oneself
se comporter
he bore himself bravely
il s'est comporté avec courage
bear yourself with pride
soyez digne

oneself [брит. wʌnˈsɛlf, америк. ˌwənˈsɛlf] МЕСТОИМ. When used as a reflexive pronoun, direct and indirect, oneself is translated by se (or s' before a vowel): to hurt oneself = se blesser; to enjoy oneself = s'amuser.
When used in emphasis the translation is soi-même: to do something oneself = faire quelque chose soi-même.
After a preposition, the translation is soi.
For particular usages see the entry below.

1. oneself (refl):

oneself
se, s'
to wash/cut oneself
se laver/couper

2. oneself (for emphasis):

oneself
soi-même

3. oneself (after prep):

oneself
soi
to be sure of oneself
être sûr de soi
to look pleased with oneself
avoir l'air content de soi
to have the house all to oneself
avoir la maison pour soi tout seul/toute seule
to talk to oneself
parler tout seul/toute seule
(all) by oneself
tout seul/toute seule

I. keep [брит. kiːp, америк. kip] СУЩ.

1. keep (maintenance):

keep
pension ж.
to pay for one's keep
payer une pension
to work for one's keep
travailler pour payer sa pension
to earn one's keep person:
gagner de quoi vivre
to earn one's keep factory, branch: перенос.
être viable

2. keep АРХИТ.:

keep
donjon м.

II. keep <прош. вр., part passé kept> [брит. kiːp, америк. kip] ГЛ. перех.

1. keep (cause to remain):

to keep sb in hospital/indoors person:
garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur
to keep sb in hospital/indoors illness:
retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur
to keep sth/sb clean
garder qc/qn propre
to keep sth warm/cool
garder qc au chaud/au frais
to keep sb warm/cool
protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur
to be kept clean/warm/locked
rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé)
to keep sb talking/waiting
retenir/faire attendre qn
I won't keep you to your promise
tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse
to keep an engine/machine running
laisser un moteur/une machine en marche
bronchitis kept him in bed
une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit

2. keep (detain):

keep
retenir
there's nothing to keep me here
(plus) rien ne me retient ici
don't let me keep you!
je ne veux pas vous retenir!
what kept you?
qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu?
I won't keep you a minute
je n'en ai pas pour longtemps
the police are keeping him for questioning
la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger

3. keep (retain):

keep book, letter, money, receipt
garder, conserver
keep job
garder
keep seat, place
garder (for pour)
keep ticket, bread
garder, mettre [qc] de côté (for pour)
we keep these glasses for special occasions
nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions
this pullover has kept its colour/shape
ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme

4. keep (have and look after):

keep shop, restaurant
tenir
keep dog, cat
avoir
keep sheep, chickens
élever

5. keep (sustain):

to keep sth going conversation, fire, tradition
entretenir qc
I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going
je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup
it was only his work that kept him going
sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup
have you got enough work to keep you going?
avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper?

6. keep (store):

keep
mettre, ranger
I keep my money in a safe
je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort
where do you keep your cups?
où rangez-vous vos tasses?
I keep a spare key in the cupboard
j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard

7. keep (have in stock) shop, shopkeeper:

keep brand, product
vendre, avoir

8. keep (support financially):

keep husband, wife, family
faire vivre, entretenir
keep lover
entretenir
keep servant
avoir
перенос. it'll keep us in beer
ça nous permettra de tenir le coup

9. keep (maintain by writing in):

keep accounts, list, diary, record
tenir

10. keep (conceal):

to keep sth from sb
taire or cacher qc à qn

11. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing
empêcher qn de faire

12. keep (observe):

keep promise
tenir
keep secret
garder
keep appointment, date
se rendre à, venir à
keep occasion, festival
célébrer
keep commandments, sabbath, Lent
observer

13. keep МУЗ.:

to keep time or the beat
battre la mesure

14. keep (protect) устар.:

keep God:
garder устар.
keep person
protéger (from de)
keep person: gate, bridge
défendre

15. keep (maintain):

keep car, house
entretenir
well/badly kept
bien/mal entretenu

III. keep <прош. вр., part passé kept> [брит. kiːp, америк. kip] ГЛ. неперех.

1. keep:

to keep doing (continue)
continuer à or de faire
to keep doing (do repeatedly)
ne pas arrêter de faire
to keep going букв.
continuer
I don't know how she keeps going!
je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup!
keep at it!
persévérez!
keep west/straight on
continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit
‘keep left/right’
‘tenez votre gauche/droite’

2. keep (remain):

to keep indoors
rester à l'intérieur
to keep out of the rain
se protéger de la pluie
to keep warm/cool
se protéger du froid/de la chaleur
to keep calm
rester calme
to keep silent or quiet
garder le silence

3. keep (stay in good condition):

keep food:
se conserver, se garder

4. keep (wait):

keep news, business, work:
attendre
I've got something to tell you, it won't keep
j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre

5. keep (in health):

‘how are you keeping?’
‘comment allez-vous?’
she's keeping well
elle va bien

IV. to keep oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to keep oneself возвр. гл.:

to keep oneself
subvenir à ses propres besoins
to keep oneself warm/cool
se protéger du froid/de la chaleur
to keep oneself healthy
rester en forme
to keep oneself from doing
s'empêcher de faire

V. for keeps НАРЕЧ.

for keeps
pour de bon, pour toujours

VI. keep [брит. kiːp, америк. kip]

to keep in with sb
rester en bons termes avec qn
to keep oneself to oneself
ne pas être sociable
to try to keep up with the Joneses
rivaliser avec ses voisins
you can't keep a good man down
la compétence finit par être reconnue

ashamed [брит. əˈʃeɪmd, америк. əˈʃeɪmd] ПРИЛ.

to be or feel ashamed
avoir honte (of de, to do de faire)
to be ashamed that …
avoir honte que …
+ сослаг. she was ashamed to be seen with him
elle avait honte de se montrer avec lui
you ought to be ashamed of yourself
tu devrais avoir honte
ashamed of his ignorance, he …
honteux de son ignorance, il …
it's nothing to be ashamed of
il ne faut pas en avoir honte

в словаре PONS

oneself [wʌnˈself] reflex местоим.

1. oneself after verbs:

oneself
se
oneself
s' + vowel
oneself
soi tonic form
to deceive/express oneself
se tromper/s'exprimer

2. oneself (same person):

oneself
soi-même

myself [maɪˈself] reflex местоим.

1. myself after verbs:

myself
me
myself
m' + vowel
I injured/corrected myself
je me suis blessé/corrigé
I always enjoy myself
je m'amuse toujours
when I express/exert myself
quand je m'exprime/m'exerce
I've bought myself a bag
je me suis acheté un sac

2. myself (I or me):

myself
moi-même
my brother and myself
mon frère et moi-même
I'll do it myself
je le ferai moi-même
I did it all by myself
je l'ai fait tout seul
I prefer Mozart myself
personnellement je préfère Mozart

3. myself after предл.:

I said to myself ...
je me suis dit ...
I am ashamed at myself
j'ai honte
I live by myself
je vis seul

bear1 [beəʳ, америк. ber] СУЩ.

1. bear zool.:

bear
ours м.
a she bear
une ourse

2. bear перенос. разг.:

to be like a bear with a sore head [or like a real bear америк.]
être d'une humeur massacrante

I. bear2 <bore, borne> [beəʳ, америк. ber] ГЛ. перех.

1. bear (carry, display):

bear
porter
he bore himself with dignity
il s'est montré digne

2. bear (bring):

bear letter, news
porter

3. bear (endure, deal with):

to bear a load/the cost
supporter une charge/le coût
to bear the burden/the pain
supporter le poids/la douleur
to bear hardship
endurer des épreuves
to bear the blame
endosser la responsabilité
I can't bear the suspense
je ne supporte plus l'attente
I can't bear the idea
l'idée m'est insupportable
it doesn't bear close examination
ça ne résiste pas à l'examen

4. bear (show):

to bear sb ill-will
en vouloir à qn
to bear an (uncanny) likeness to sb
avoir une (troublante) ressemblance avec qn

5. bear (keep):

to bear sth/sb in mind
penser à qn/qc

6. bear <born> прич. прош. вр. in passive (give birth to):

to bear a baby
donner naissance à un enfant
to bear sb a child
donner un enfant à qn
animals bear young
les animaux se reproduisent

7. bear (generate):

to bear fruit
donner des fruits
to bear fruit перенос.
porter ses fruits

8. bear ФИНАНС., ЭКОН.:

to bear interest
rapporter un intérêt

II. bear2 <bore, borne> [beəʳ, америк. ber] ГЛ. неперех.

1. bear (move):

to bear east
prendre la direction est
to bear left/right
prendre à gauche/droite

2. bear (have influence):

to bring pressure to bear on sb
faire pression sur qn
в словаре PONS

oneself [wʌn·ˈself] reflex местоим.

1. oneself after verbs:

oneself
se
oneself
s' + vowel
oneself
soi tonic form
to deceive/express oneself
se tromper/s'exprimer

2. oneself (same person):

oneself
soi-même

myself [maɪ·ˈself] reflex местоим.

1. myself after verbs:

myself
me
myself
m' + vowel
I injured/corrected myself
je me suis blessé/corrigé
I always enjoy myself
je m'amuse toujours
when I express/exert myself
quand je m'exprime/m'exerce
I bought myself a bag
je me suis acheté un sac

2. myself (I or me):

myself
moi-même
my brother and myself
mon frère et moi-même
I'll do it myself
je le ferai moi-même
I did it all by myself
je l'ai fait tout seul
I prefer Mozart, myself
personnellement je préfère Mozart

3. myself after предл.:

I said to myself ...
je me suis dit ...
I am ashamed at myself
j'ai honte
I live by myself
je vis seul

bear1 [ber] СУЩ.

1. bear ЗООЛ.:

bear
ours м.
she bear
ourse ж.

2. bear перенос. разг.:

to be like a bear with a sore head, to be like a real bear
être d'une humeur massacrante

I. bear2 <bore, born(e)> [ber] ГЛ. перех.

1. bear (carry, display):

bear
porter
he bore himself with dignity
il s'est montré digne

2. bear (bring):

bear letter, news
porter

3. bear (endure, deal with):

to bear a load/the cost
supporter une charge/le coût
to bear the burden/the pain
supporter le poids/la douleur
to bear hardship
endurer des épreuves
to bear the blame
endosser la responsabilité
I can't bear the suspense
je ne supporte plus l'attente
I can't bear the idea
l'idée m'est insupportable
it doesn't bear close examination
ça ne résiste pas à l'examen

4. bear (show):

to bear sb ill will
en vouloir à qn
to bear an (uncanny) likeness to sb
avoir une (troublante) ressemblance avec qn

5. bear (keep):

to bear sth/sb in mind
penser à qc/qn

6. bear <born> прич. прош. вр. in passive (give birth to):

to bear a baby
donner naissance à un enfant
to bear sb a child
donner un enfant à qn
animals bear young
les animaux mpl se reproduisent

7. bear (generate):

to bear fruit
donner des fruits
to bear fruit перенос.
porter ses fruits

8. bear ФИНАНС., ЭКОН.:

to bear interest
rapporter un intérêt

II. bear2 <bore, born(e)> [ber] ГЛ. неперех.

1. bear (move):

to bear east
prendre la direction de l'est
to bear left/right
prendre à gauche/droite

2. bear (have influence):

to bring pressure to bear on sb
faire pression sur qn
Present
Ibear
youbear
he/she/itbears
webear
youbear
theybear
Past
Ibore
youbore
he/she/itbore
webore
youbore
theybore
Present Perfect
Ihaveborne / америк. ткж. born
youhaveborne / америк. ткж. born
he/she/ithasborne / америк. ткж. born
wehaveborne / америк. ткж. born
youhaveborne / америк. ткж. born
theyhaveborne / америк. ткж. born
Past Perfect
Ihadborne / америк. ткж. born
youhadborne / америк. ткж. born
he/she/ithadborne / америк. ткж. born
wehadborne / америк. ткж. born
youhadborne / америк. ткж. born
theyhadborne / америк. ткж. born
See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

However, the brothers were not ashamed of their living standards, and instead embraced it.
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They usually decide they are having these problems because they are defective in some way, and they are often too ashamed to seek help.
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Ashamed and upset, the fan left the apartment in tears.
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Gov was ashamed of her and assumed she was ashamed of her ethnicity.
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And the general smiled to pour wall, then lowered his head because of his ashamed.
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