LET BY - Перевод английский на испанский

I. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

her father told her to be in by 11: el padre le dijo que volviera antes de las 11 or que a las 11 estuviera en casa

they should be there by now: ya deberían estar allí

will it be ready by 5?: ¿estará listo para las 5?

by the time he arrived, most of the others had left: cuando llegó, casi todos los demás se habían ido

1.2. by (during, at):

by day he's a bank clerk and by night a barman: de día es empleado bancario y de noche barman

by day the streets are deserted: durante el día or de día las calles están desiertas

Rome by night: Roma nocturna

Rome by night: Roma de noche

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by: al lado de

by: junto a

she went and sat by Neil: fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte a mi lado

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte junto a mí

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte al lado mío спорн.

we spent the day by the sea: pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar

it's right by the door: está justo al lado de la puerta

in the cafe by the station: en el café de al lado de la estación

2.2. by (to hand) америк.:

I always keep some money by me: siempre llevo algo de dinero encima

do you have the letter by you?: ¿tiene (usted) la carta (consigo)?

3.1. by (past):

I said hello, but he walked right by me: lo saludé pero él pasó de largo

I think we've already gone by the house: creo que ya hemos pasado la casa

let's go around by the canal: demos la vuelta por el canal

3.2. by (via, through):

by: por

I came in by the back door: entré por la puerta de atrás

by land/sea/air: por tierra/mar/avión

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English: por

she was brought up by her grandmother: la crió su abuela

she was brought up by her grandmother: fue criada por su abuela

blonde hair bleached by the sun: pelo rubio aclarado por el sol

she was haunted by his memory: su recuerdo la atormentaba

we were forgotten by all our friends: todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros

she was accompanied by several members of her family: iba acompañada de varios familiares

a play by Shakespeare: una obra de Shakespeare

it was written by Pinter: fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand: hecho a mano

to travel by car/train/plane: viajar en coche/tren/avión

to pay by credit card: pagar con tarjeta de crédito

I sent the letter by registered mail: envié la carta por correo certificado

please reply by return of mail or брит. return of post: le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo

she was reading by the light of a candle: leía a la luz de una vela

to navigate by the stars: guiarse por las estrellas

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

she grabbed me by the arm: me agarró del brazo

by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative: no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa

I'll begin by introducing myself: empezaré por presentarme

5.2. by (owing to, from):

by an amazing coincidence: por una de esas casualidades

she is Spanish by birth: es española de nacimiento

he had two children by his second wife: tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer

by -ing by specializing, she has limited her options: al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades

by being too extreme, they have lost public support: por ser demasiado extremistas, han perdido apoyo popular

6.1. by (according to):

by that clock it's almost half past: según ese reloj son casi y media

it's a good offer by any standards: es una buena oferta se mire por donde se mire

judging by what you say: a juzgar por lo que dices

I'm only going by what I heard: solo me baso en lo que he oído

by the look of things, we're too late: por lo visto or al parecer hemos llegado demasiado tarde

is it all right by you if I smoke?: ¿te importa si fumo?

that's fine by me: por mí no hay problema

6.2. by in межд. phrases:

I swear by all that's holy, I never touched a hair of her head: juro por lo más sagrado que no le puse un dedo encima

by God, you'll be sorry you said that!: te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso

by heck, what a fuss over nothing! разг.: ¡Jesús! ¡cuánto lío por nada!

7.1. by (indicating rate):

by: por

to sell/buy sth by the meter/kilo: vender/comprar algo por metro(s)/kilo(s)

we are paid by the hour/batch: nos pagan por hora(s)/lote

we gathered apples by the bagful: recogimos bolsas y bolsas de manzanas

they make them by the thousand: hacen miles y miles de ellos

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

she broke the record by several seconds: batió el récord en or por varios segundos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: te llevo una pulgada o dos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú

we missed the train by seconds: perdimos el tren por unos segundos

the price has gone up by $500 in a year: el precio ha subido 500 dólares en un año

her popularity has fallen by three per cent: su popularidad ha disminuido (en) un tres por ciento

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

one by one: uno por uno

they went in two by two: entraron de dos en dos

they went in two by two: entraron de a dos Юж.конус

you have to learn step by step: tienes que aprender paso a paso

he grows worse day by day: cada día está peor

he grows worse day by day: empeora día a día

little by little: poco a poco

little by little: de a poco Юж.конус

8. by МАТЕМ.:

by: por

multiply two by three: multiplica dos por tres

divide six by three: divide seis por or entre tres

a room 20ft by 12ft: una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9. by (in compass directions):

north by northeast: nornor(d)este

Выражения:

by oneself (alone, without assistance): solo

I need to be by myself: necesito estar solo or a solas

I don't like to leave them by themselves at night: no me gusta dejarlos solos de noche

can you manage that case by yourself?: ¿puedes tú solo con esa maleta?

they do their homework by themselves: hacen los deberes solos

II. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (past):

let me by!: ¡déjenme pasar!

she rushed by without seeing me: pasó corriendo y no me vio

they watched the parade march by: vieron pasar el desfile

2. by (aside, in reserve):

I try and put a little money by each week: trato de ahorrar un poco de dinero cada semana

keep some food by, just in case: aparta or reserva algo de comida por si acaso

3. by (to sb's residence):

call or stop by on your way to work: pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

4. by in phrases:

by and by by and by they came to the clearing: al poco rato llegaron al claro

it's going to rain by and by: va a llover dentro de poco

by and large: por lo general

by and large: en general

bye², 'bye америк. [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] МЕЖД. разг.

bye: ¡adiós!

bye: ¡chao! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye: ¡chau! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye¹ [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] СУЩ.

she got a bye into the second round: pasó automáticamente a la segunda vuelta

by the bye he mentioned it by the bye: lo mencionó de pasada

my parents weren't happy about it either, but that's just by the bye: por cierto or a propósito, a mis padres tampoco les hizo mucha gracia

let's [америк. lɛts, брит. lɛts]

let's = let us, let

I. let out ГЛ. (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. let out (reveal, disclose):

let out details/secret: revelar

she inadvertently let out the fact that …: se le escapó sin darse cuenta que …

2. let out (release):

let out: eximir

this clause lets the seller out of any obligation to …: esta cláusula exime al vendedor de toda obligación de …

3. let out (rent out) esp брит. :

let out house/room/equipment: alquilar

4. let out (make wider):

let out skirt/dress: ensanchar

let out skirt/dress: agrandar

to let a seam out: soltarle a una costura

II. let out ГЛ. (v + o + adv, v + adv + o, v + o + adv (+ prep + o))

1. let out (allow to leave):

let out: dejar salir

let me out of here!: ¡ábreme!

let me out of here!: ¡déjame salir de aquí!

who let the canary out?: ¿quién soltó al canario?

he's hoping to be let out of prison soon: espera que lo dejen salir de la cárcel or que lo suelten pronto

I'll let myself out: no me acompañes, salgo solo

we mustn't let the paintings out of the country: no debemos permitir que los cuadros salgan del país

2. let out (allow to get out):

let out (from bus): dejar bajar

let out (from taxi): dejar

would you let me out by the library?: ¿me deja en la biblioteca?

3. let out (allow to escape):

let out water/smoke: dejar salir

you're letting the heat out: estás dejando salir or escapar el calor

let your breath out slowly: exhale lentamente

someone let the air out of my tires: alguien me desinfló los neumáticos

III. let out ГЛ. (v + adv + o) (utter)

let out scream/yell: soltar

let out scream/yell: pegar

let out guffaw: soltar

IV. let out ГЛ. (v + adv)

let out (be dismissed) америк. разг.:

let out school:: terminar

I. let off ГЛ. (v + o + adv) (not punish, forgive)

let off: perdonar

he was let off lightly: se escapó con un castigo bien leve

to let sb off with sth she was let off with a reprimand: solo le hicieron una amonestación

to let sb off with sth she was let off with a reprimand: se escapó con solo una amonestación

II. let off ГЛ. (v + o + adv, v + o + prep + o) (exempt, excuse from)

let off: perdonar

we were let off our homework: nos perdonaron los deberes

we were let off our homework: nos libramos de tener que hacer deberes

I'll let you off the 80 cents: te perdono los 80 centavos

III. let off ГЛ. (v + o + adv) (allow to go)

let off: dejar salir

she let them off early: los dejó salir temprano

IV. let off ГЛ. (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. let off (allow to get off):

let off passenger: dejar bajar

2. let off (fire, explode):

let off fireworks: hacer estallar

let off rocket/cracker: tirar

let off salvo: disparar

let off salvo: tirar

let off rifle: disparar

3. let off (rent) брит.:

let off room/office: alquilar

they let it off to students: se lo alquilan a estudiantes

V. let off ГЛ. (v + adv)

let off (break wind) брит.:

let off жарг.: tirarse un pedo разг.

let in ГЛ. (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1.1. let in:

let in (allow to enter): dejar entrar

let in (open the door for): abrirle la puerta a

let in (open the door for): hacer pasar

don't let the cat in!: ¡no dejes entrar al gato!

the doctor himself let us in: el mismo doctor nos abrió la puerta or nos hizo pasar

here's the key, let yourself in: aquí tienes la llave, abre y entra

to let oneself/sb in for sth she doesn't know what she's letting herself in for: ¡no sabe en lo que se está metiendo!

she let me in for a lot of trouble: me metió en tremendo lío разг.

to let sb in on sth I'll let you in on a secret: te voy a contar or confiar un secreto

she never lets me in on her important deals: siempre me deja al margen de los tratos importantes

1.2. let in (allow to penetrate):

let in light/air: dejar entrar

let in damp: dejar pasar

2. let in (release):

let in clutch: soltar

I. let¹ <прич. наст. вр. letting, прош. вр. & past part let> ГЛ. перех.

1.1. let no pass (allow to):

let: dejar

to let sb/sth + infin let the water run: deja correr el agua

she lets them do what they like: los deja hacer lo que quieren

let her speak: déjala hablar

he let his hair grow: se dejó crecer el pelo

let me help you: deja que te ayude

don't let the fire go out: no dejes apagar el fuego

don't let the fire go out: no dejes que se apague el fuego

don't let me keep you: no te quiero entretener

let me see: ¿a ver?

let me see: deja or déjame ver

her pride won't let her admit she made a mistake: su orgullo no le permite reconocer que cometió un error

you shouldn't let her talk to you like that: no deberías permitir que te hable así

don't let me catch you here again!: ¡que no te vuelva a pescar por aquí!

1.2. let no pass (cause to, make):

to let sb/sth + infin let me have your answer tomorrow!: dame la respuesta or contéstame mañana

let me know if there are any problems: avísame si hay algún problema

he let it be known that …: hizo saber que …

don't let it be known that …!: que no se sepa que …

don't let it be known that …!: que nadie se entere de que …

don't clean it: let him do it!: no lo limpies, deja que lo haga él

2.1. let + нареч. дополн.:

to let sth/sb by or past: dejar pasar algo/a alguien

they stood aside and let him by or past: se apartaron para dejarlo pasar

let me through! I'm a doctor: déjenme pasar, soy médico

she won't let the dog in the house: no deja que el perro entre en la casa

she let herself into the house: abrió la puerta y entró en la casa

they weren't let on board the ship: no los dejaron or no les permitieron subir a bordo

2.2. let МЕД.:

to let sb's blood: hacerle una sangría a alguien

3.1. let (in suggestions):

let's go: vamos

let's go: vámonos

let's ask Chris: vamos a preguntarle a Chris

let's ask Chris: preguntémosle a Chris

let's play dominoes! — yes, let's: ¿por qué no jugamos al dominó? — ¡buena idea!

don't let's or let's not argue: no discutamos

3.2. let (in requests, proposals, commands):

if we were to sell it for, let's or let us say $500: si lo vendiéramos por, un suponer or digamos, $500

let's be honest!: ¡vamos a decir la verdad!

let's be honest!: ¡seamos honestos!

let's be quite clear about this: que esto quede bien claro

let us pray офиц.: oremos

4.1. let (in commands):

let the show begin: que empiece el espectáculo

let that be a lesson to you: que te sirva de lección

never let it be said that …: que no se diga que …

let there be light БИБЛ.: hágase la luz

4.2. let (expressing defiance, warning, threat):

let them think what they like!: ¡que piensen lo que quieran!

just let her/them try!: ¡que se atreva/atrevan!

4.3. let (in suppositions):

let x equal 4: supongamos que x es igual a 4

5. let (rent):

let esp брит.: alquilar

to let sth to sb: alquilarle algo a alguien

“to let”: “se alquila”

II. let¹ <прич. наст. вр. letting, прош. вр. & past part let> ГЛ. неперех. esp брит.

let room/office:

let: alquilarse

let² [америк. lɛt, брит. lɛt] СУЩ.

1. let (in tennis):

let: let м.

let: red ж.

2. let (lease):

let брит.: contrato м. de arrendamiento

I can't get a let for my house: no logro alquilar or arrendar mi casa

they specialize in holiday lets: se especializan en el alquiler or el arrendamiento de residencias de vacaciones

3. let (impediment) офиц.:

without let or hindrance: sin impedimento ni obstáculo

let² [америк. lɛt, брит. lɛt] СУЩ.

1. let (in tennis):

let: let м.

let: red ж.

2. let (lease):

let брит.: contrato м. de arrendamiento

I can't get a let for my house: no logro alquilar or arrendar mi casa

they specialize in holiday lets: se especializan en el alquiler or el arrendamiento de residencias de vacaciones

3. let (impediment) офиц.:

without let or hindrance: sin impedimento ni obstáculo

let by ГЛ. перех.

let by: dejar pasar

английский

испанский

to let sth go by: no aprovechar algo

to let sth go by the board: dejar algo a un lado

испанский

английский

destaparse con [o haciendo] algo: to let off steam by doing sth

let¹ [let] СУЩ.

let СПОРТ:

let: let м.

Выражения:

without let or hindrance ЮРИД.: sin estorbo ni obstáculo

I. let² [let] let, let СУЩ. брит.

let: alquiler м.

II. let² [let] let, let ГЛ. перех.

1. let (allow):

let: dejar

to let sb do sth: dejar a alguien hacer algo

to let sb know sth: hacer saber algo a alguien

to let sth pass: pasar algo por alto

to let sb alone: dejar a alguien en paz

let him be!: ¡déjalo en paz!

2. let (in suggestions):

let's go!: ¡vámonos!

let's say ...: digamos...

let us pray: ¡oremos!

3. let (filler while thinking):

let's see: veamos

let me think: déjame pensar

4. let МАТЕМ.:

let x be y: supongamos que x sea igual a y

Выражения:

let alone ...: (y) menos aún...

to let sb have it: decir cuatro verdades a alguien

to let sth lie: dejar algo como está

to let fly: montar en cólera

to let rip (become angry): montar en cólera

to let rip (drive fast): correr

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by ...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by ...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by now: ahora

by then: para entonces

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram: en tren/avión/tranvía

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

to go in by the door: entrar por la puerta

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen: comprar por kilo/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 metres by 6: 4 por 6 metros

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me разг.: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (near):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

Выражения:

by and large: en general

Запись в OpenDict

by ПРЕДЛОГ

by (method): mediante

by discussion: mediante discusión

let by ГЛ. перех.

let by: dejar pasar

английский

испанский

to let sth go by: no aprovechar algo

испанский

английский

destaparse con [o haciendo] algo: to let off steam by doing sth

let¹ [let] СУЩ.

let СПОРТ:

let: let м.

Выражения:

without let or hindrance ЮРИД.: sin estorbo ni obstáculo

let² <let, let> [let] ГЛ. перех.

1. let (allow):

let: dejar

to let sb do sth: dejar a alguien hacer algo

to let sb know sth: hacer saber algo a alguien

to let sth pass: pasar algo por alto

to let sb alone: dejar a alguien en paz

let him be!: ¡déjalo en paz!

2. let (in suggestions):

let's go!: ¡vámonos!

let's say...: digamos...

let us pray: oremos

3. let разг. (filler while thinking):

let's see: veamos

let me think: déjame pensar

4. let math:

let x be y: supongamos que x sea igual a y

Выражения:

let alone...: (y) menos aún...

to let sb have it: decir cuatro verdades a alguien

to let sth lie: dejar algo como está

to let rip: desatarse

to let it rip: correr

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by then/now: para entonces/ahora

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus: en tren/avión/autobús

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the pound/dozen: comprar por libra/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 feet by 6: 4 por 6 pies

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me разг.: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (aside):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

Выражения:

by and large: en general

Present
I	let
you	let
he/she/it	lets
we	let
you	let
they	let

Past
I	let
you	let
he/she/it	let
we	let
you	let
they	let

Present Perfect
I	have	let
you	have	let
he/she/it	has	let
we	have	let
you	have	let
they	have	let

Past Perfect
I	had	let
you	had	let
he/she/it	had	let
we	had	let
you	had	let
they	had	let

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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