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равноправный
Top-Down-Prinzip

в словаре PONS

I. down1 [daʊn] НАРЕЧ.

1. down:

hinunter высок.
herunter высок.
down!” (to a dog)
Platz!“
umfallen <fällt um, fiel um, umgefallen>
to let sth down
to lie sth down
etw hinlegen [o. ablegen]
to pull sth down
to put down sth

2. down (downwards):

to be [or lie] face down

3. down (in a lower position):

down at/by/in sth
unten an/bei/in etw дат.

4. down неизм.:

im Süden разг.
in den Süden разг.

5. down неизм. (away from the centre):

hier in unserem Viertel [o. unserer Gegend] [o. швейц. Quartier]

6. down разг. (badly off):

to hit [or kick] sb when he's down
jdn treten, wenn er schon am Boden liegt перенос.

7. down (have only):

to be down to sth

8. down (ill):

an etw дат. erkrankt sein
to come [or go]down with sth
an etw дат. erkranken разг.
to come [or go]down with sth

9. down СПОРТ:

10. down (back in time, to a later time):

to come down myths
to pass [or hand] sth down

11. down (at/to a lower amount):

sinken <sank, gesunken>

12. down (in/to a less intense degree):

13. down (including):

14. down (on paper):

etw schriftlich [o. разг. schwarz auf weiß] haben
to get [or put] sb down for sth
jdn für etw вин. vormerken

15. down (swallowed):

hinunter разг.
to get sth down

16. down (thoroughly):

17. down (already finished):

18. down (as initial payment):

to pay [or put] £100 down

19. down (attributable):

to be down to sth
to be [or америк. also come]down to sb

20. down (reduce to):

auf etw вин. hinauslaufen

21. down (in crossword puzzles):

Выражения:

ganz und gar разг.

II. down1 [daʊn] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. down:

2. down:

hinunter высок.
herunter [o. высок. herab]

3. down (along):

4. down (in a particular place):

down sb's way

5. down (through time):

6. down брит., австрал. разг. (to):

7. down (inside):

in +дат.

Выражения:

to go down the drain [or toilet] [or tube[s]] разг., to go down the plughole, [or брит. also pan], [or австрал. gurgler] разг.
für die Katz sein жарг.
down the road [or line] [or track]
auf der ganzen Linie перенос.
down the road [or line] [or track]

III. down1 <more down, most down> [daʊn] ПРИЛ.

1. down определит., неизм. (moving downward):

abwärtsführend nach сущ.

2. down предикат. разг. (unhappy, sad):

3. down предикат., неизм. разг. (disapproving of):

jdn auf dem Kieker [o. австр., швейц. im Visier] haben разг.

4. down предикат., неизм. (not functioning):

5. down определит., неизм. брит. dated (travelling away from the city):

stadtauswärts fahrend определит.

6. down (sunk to a low level):

der Fluss hat [o. высок. führt] Niedrigwasser

IV. down1 [daʊn] ГЛ. перех.

1. down (knock down):

to down sb
to down sb БОКС

2. down (shoot down):

to down sth
etw abschießen [o. разг. runterholen]

3. down esp брит.:

4. down америк., австрал. СПОРТ (beat):

to down sb
jdn schlagen [o. разг. fertigmachen]

Выражения:

to down sth (eat)
etw essen
to down sth (drink)
etw hinunterkippen [o. разг. runterschütten] [o. швейц. runterleeren]

V. down1 [daʊn] СУЩ.

1. down (bad fortune):

Tiefpunkt м. <-(e)s, -e>
Auf und Ab ср.

2. down no pl разг. (dislike):

Groll м. <-(e)s>
jdn auf dem Kieker [o. австр., швейц. im Visier] haben разг.

3. down америк. ФУТБ.:

Versuch м. <-(e)s, -e>

VI. down1 [daʊn] МЕЖД.

I. down2 [daʊn] СУЩ. no pl

1. down (soft feathers):

2. down (soft hair or fluff):

[Bart]flaum м.

II. down2 [daʊn] СУЩ. modifier

Daunenjacke ж. /-decke ж.

down3 [daʊn] СУЩ. esp брит.

Hügelland ср. <-(e)s, -länder>

top1 [tɒp, америк. tɑ:p] СУЩ.

1. top (toy):

Kreisel м. <-s, ->

2. top dated разг.:

I. top2 [tɒp, америк. tɑ:p] СУЩ.

1. top (highest part):

Spitze ж. <-, -n>
top of a mountain
top of a tree
[Baum]krone ж.
top of a tree
Wipfel м. <-s, ->
to get on top of sth

2. top (upper surface):

Tischplatte ж. <-, -n>

3. top no pl (highest rank):

Spitze ж. <-, -n>
Klassenbeste(r) ж.(м.) sein
the tops pl dated

4. top МОДА:

Top ср. <-s, -s>
Wickelbluse ж. <-, -n>

5. top (head end):

top of a bed, table
Kopfende ср. <-s, -n>

6. top БОТАН.:

tops pl
[Rüben]kraut ср. kein pl

7. top (lid):

Deckel м. <-s, ->
Flaschenverschluss м. <-es, -verschlüsse>
Schraubverschluss м. <-es, -schlüsse>

8. top (in addition to):

Выражения:

off the top of one's head разг.
to be off one's top брит. уничиж. разг.
kindisch sein meist уничиж.
over the top разг.

II. top2 [tɒp, америк. tɑ:p] ПРИЛ.

1. top определит., неизм. (highest):

швейц., австр. meist oberster Stock
the top rung of the ladder перенос.

2. top (best):

sb's top choice
Eliteuniversität ж. <-, -en>

3. top (most successful):

Spitzensportler(in) м. (ж.) <-s, -; -, -nen>

4. top (maximum):

III. top2 [tɒp, америк. tɑ:p] НАРЕЧ. брит.

Klassenbeste(r) ж.(м.) sein

IV. top2 <-pp-> [tɒp, америк. tɑ:p] ГЛ. перех.

1. top (be at top of):

to top sth

2. top (cover):

to top sth with sth
etw mit etw дат. überziehen

3. top (surpass):

to top sth

4. top esp брит. жарг. (kill):

5. top esp брит. (remove top and bottom of):

Nahrungsmittel putzen [o. швейц. rüsten]
Запись в OpenDict

down НАРЕЧ.

das hängt an dir! разг.
Запись в OpenDict

down НАРЕЧ.

an etw (akk) liegen
Запись в OpenDict

down НАРЕЧ.

to be down with sb/sth (be ok/cool with) разг.
sb is down with sth (be ok/cool with) разг.
etw ist ok für jdn
to be down with sb ( be friends) разг.

PONS Словарь терминов по банкам, финансам и страхованию

top-down principle СУЩ. ФИНАНС.

PONS Словарь терминов по банкам, финансам и страхованию
PONS Словарь терминов по банкам, финансам и страхованию

principle СУЩ. МАРКЕТ.

Prinzip ср.

Klett Словарь географических терминов

top СУЩ.

Present
Idown
youdown
he/she/itdowns
wedown
youdown
theydown
Past
Idowned
youdowned
he/she/itdowned
wedowned
youdowned
theydowned
Present Perfect
Ihavedowned
youhavedowned
he/she/ithasdowned
wehavedowned
youhavedowned
theyhavedowned
Past Perfect
Ihaddowned
youhaddowned
he/she/ithaddowned
wehaddowned
youhaddowned
theyhaddowned

PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

It is much more complicated than the top-down principle as applied to constructing procedures.
www.i-programmer.info
Inheritance isn't a straightforward application of the top-down principle because it isn't an example of delegation.
www.i-programmer.info

Примеры из интернета (не проверены редакцией PONS)

[...]
It gets you up and back down any straight stairs without the help of others and allows you to enjoy an independent life in familiar surroundings, all at an astonishingly affordable price.
[...]
www.treppenlifte-fuehrer.de
[...]
Er bringt Sie ohne die Hilfe anderer jede gerade Treppe sicher hinauf und wieder hinunter und ermöglicht Ihnen so ein selbständiges Leben in der vertrauten Umgebung und das zu einem erstaunlich günstigen Preis.
[...]
[...]
Looking down upon Maranello, home of the legendary sports car factory.
[...]
www.teneues.com
[...]
Blick hinunter auf Maranello, den Ort der legendären Sportwagen Manufaktur.
[...]
[...]
Anyone who goes down into the valley from the Drachenfels - the saga of Siegfried and the dragon in the ear and yet also inspired by the romantic forest under dark trees - the once might think after what may have already lived in these forests.
www.haus-oberwinter.com
[...]
Wer vom Drachenfels hinunter ins Tal geht - die Sage von Siegfried und dem Drachen noch im Ohr und zudem inspiriert durch den romantischen Waldweg unter dunklen Bäumen - der denkt vielleicht schon einmal nach, was in diesen Wäldern schon gehaust haben mag.
[...]
Depending on snow conditions, we go on the same way, or as here described on a small loop back down to the starting point.
[...]
www.biketours4you.at
[...]
Je nach Schneelage gehen wir dann auf dem gleichen Weg, oder wie hier beschrieben auf einer kleinen Schleife, wieder hinunter zum Ausgangspunkt.
[...]
[...]
She walked through the corn leading down to the river, her hair shone like gold in the hot morning sun
[...]
www.golyr.de
[...]
Sie lief durch das Korn, das hinunter zum Fluß führt Ihr Haar leuchtete wie Gold in der heißen Morge
[...]