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постановлять
retirar(se)
back down ГЛ. [америк. bæk -, брит. bak -] (v + adv)
английский
английский
испанский
испанский
испанский
испанский
английский
английский
echar pie atrás Чили
I. down1 [америк. daʊn, брит. daʊn] НАРЕЧ. down often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (back down, clamp down, tone down, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (back, clamp, tone, etc).
1.1. down (in downward direction):
ayudar a alguien a bajar
1.2. down (downstairs):
2.1. down (of position):
2.2. down (downstairs):
2.3. down (lowered, pointing downward):
2.4. down (in position):
2.5. down (prostrate):
3.1. down (of numbers, volume, intensity):
3.2. down (in league, table, hierarchy):
4.1. down (in, toward the south):
4.2. down (at, to another place) esp брит. :
4.3. down (away from university, major city) esp брит. :
egresó de Oxford en 1967 лат. америк.
5.1. down (dismantled, removed):
5.2. down (out of action):
the system is down again ИНФОРМ.
5.3. down (deflated):
6. down (in writing):
7. down (in cash):
8. down (hostile):
la maestra la ha agarrado conmigo лат. америк. разг.
9.1. down (as far as):
9.2. down (reduced to):
9.3. down (dependent on) брит.:
9.4. down (to be done by):
II. down1 [америк. daʊn, брит. daʊn] ПРЕДЛОГ
1.1. down (in downward direction):
1.2. down (at lower level):
2.1. down (along):
2.2. down (further along):
2.3. down (to, in) брит. разг.:
3. down (through):
III. down1 [америк. daʊn, брит. daʊn] ПРИЛ.
1.1. down определит. (going downward):
1.2. down определит. брит. (from London):
2. down (depressed) разг.:
down pred
andar deprimido or разг. con un bajón
estar con la depre разг.
IV. down1 [америк. daʊn, брит. daʊn] СУЩ.
1. down (dislike):
to have a down on sb брит. разг.
tenerle ojeriza a alguien
2. down (in US football):
down м.
V. down1 [америк. daʊn, брит. daʊn] ГЛ. перех.
1.1. down (drink down):
down drink
down drink
1.2. down (knock down):
down person/opponent
down person/opponent
1.3. down (shoot down):
down aircraft
down aircraft
1.4. down (put down):
2. down (defeat) америк.:
down разг.
fall down ГЛ. [америк. fɔl -, брит. fɔːl -] (v + adv)
1. fall down (to the ground):
fall down person/tree/picture:
fall down house/wall:
fall down house/wall:
2. fall down (fail):
fall down plan:
fall down plan:
to fall down on sth брит.
I. cut down ГЛ. [америк. kət -, брит. kʌt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
1. cut down (fell):
cut down tree
cut down tree
2. cut down (kill):
3. cut down (reduce):
cut down expenditure
cut down expenditure
cut down consumption
cut down consumption
cut down article
II. cut down ГЛ. [америк. kət -, брит. kʌt -] (v + adv) (make reductions)
I. burn down ГЛ. [америк. bərn -, брит. bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
II. burn down ГЛ. [америк. bərn -, брит. bəːn -] (v + adv)
down2 [америк. daʊn, брит. daʊn] СУЩ. U
1. down (on bird):
2. down:
vello м.
bozo м.
3. down (on plant, fruit):
pelusa ж.
down3 <downs, pl> [америк. daʊn, брит. daʊn] СУЩ. esp брит. ГЕОГР.
colinas ж. мн.
I. back [америк. bæk, брит. bak] СУЩ.
1. back C АНАТ.:
lomo м.
on the back of sb/sth
a costa de alguien/algo
to be on sb's back разг.
estarle encima a alguien
déjame en paz разг.
to get or put sb's back up разг.
irritar a alguien
2.1. back C:
tapa ж.
2.2. back C (reverse side):
dorso м.
revés м.
dorso м.
2.3. back C:
3. back C or U (rear part):
(in) back of the sofa америк.
he's out back in the yard америк.
quién sabe dónde, en el quinto pino Исп. разг.
donde el diablo perdió el poncho Юж.Ам. разг.
4. back C СПОРТ:
defensa м. и ж.
zaguero м. / zaguera ж.
II. back [америк. bæk, брит. bak] ПРИЛ. определит., no сравнит.
1. back (at rear):
back seat/wheel
back seat/wheel
back garden/yard/room/door
2. back (of an earlier date):
3. back ЛИНГВ.:
back vowel
III. back [америк. bæk, брит. bak] НАРЕЧ.
1. back (indicating return, repetition):
2. back (in reply, reprisal):
3.1. back (backward):
3.2. back (toward the rear):
4. back (in, into the past):
lo compré (ya) en 1972
5. back → backward
IV. back [америк. bæk, брит. bak] ГЛ. перех.
1.1. back (support):
back person/decision/claim
back person/decision/claim
1.2. back ФИНАНС.:
back loan/bill
1.3. back (bet money on):
back horse/winner/loser
2. back (reverse):
sacó el coche del garaje en reversa Колум. Мекс.
3. back:
4. back (lie behind):
5. back МУЗ.:
V. back [америк. bæk, брит. bak] ГЛ. неперех.
1. back (move backward):
back person:
back vehicle/driver:
back vehicle/driver:
echar reversa Колум. Мекс.
back vehicle/driver:
meter reversa Колум. Мекс.
se dio contra una farola al meter reversa Колум. Мекс.
2. back wind:
I. take back ГЛ. [америк. teɪk -, брит. teɪk -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
1. take back (return):
2. take back (repossess):
3. take back (accept back):
4. take back (withdraw, retract):
take back statement
II. take back ГЛ. [америк. teɪk -, брит. teɪk -] (v + o + adv) (in time)
I. scratch [америк. skrætʃ, брит. skratʃ] СУЩ.
1.1. scratch C (injury):
определит. scratch mark
определит. scratch mark
1.2. scratch C (on paint, record, furniture):
rayón м.
1.3. scratch C (sound):
1.4. scratch C (act) мн. отсут.:
2. scratch U (money) америк.:
scratch жарг.
guita ж. жарг.
scratch жарг.
lana ж. лат. америк. разг.
scratch жарг.
pasta ж. Исп. разг.
3. scratch in phrases:
II. scratch [америк. skrætʃ, брит. skratʃ] ГЛ. перех.
1.1. scratch (damage):
scratch paint/record/furniture
1.2. scratch (with claws, nails):
1.3. scratch name/initials:
1.4. scratch (to relieve itch):
scratch bite/rash
2.1. scratch (strike out, cancel):
scratch word/sentence
2.2. scratch (withdraw) СПОРТ:
scratch horse/athlete
3. scratch (scribble hurriedly):
III. scratch [америк. skrætʃ, брит. skratʃ] ГЛ. неперех.
1.1. scratch (damage, wound):
1.2. scratch (rub):
scratch wool/sweater:
scratch wool/sweater:
1.3. scratch (to relieve itching):
1.4. scratch (make scratching sound):
2. scratch (withdraw) СПОРТ:
IV. scratch [америк. skrætʃ, брит. skratʃ] ПРИЛ. определит.
1. scratch СПОРТ:
scratch player/runner
2. scratch (haphazard, motley):
scratch team/meal
I. keep back ГЛ. [америк. kip -, брит. kiːp -] (v + adv)
II. keep back ГЛ. [америк. kip -, брит. kiːp -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
1. keep back (prevent from advancing):
keep back crowd/enemy/floodwaters
2. keep back (suppress):
keep back tears/sobs
3. keep back (not reveal):
keep back information/facts
to keep sth back from sb
ocultarle algo a alguien
4. keep back (withhold):
keep back percentage
keep back profits
keep back profits
III. keep back ГЛ. [америк. kip -, брит. kiːp -] (v + o + adv)
1. keep back (detain):
keep back брит.
2. keep back (slow down):
I. hold back ГЛ. [америк. hoʊld -, брит. həʊld -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
1. hold back (restrain):
hold back crowds/water/tears
hold back laughter
hold back laughter
2. hold back (withhold, delay):
hold back information
hold back payment
3. hold back (impede progress of):
II. hold back ГЛ. [америк. hoʊld -, брит. həʊld -] (v + adv)
1. hold back (restrain oneself):
2. hold back (delay, withhold):
to hold back on sth on payment/publication
to hold back on sth on payment/publication
postergar algo esp лат. америк.
puede ser que posterguen la firma del contrato esp лат. америк.
I. hand [америк. hænd, брит. hand] СУЩ.
1. hand АНАТ.:
mano ж.
con sus (or mis etc.) propias manos
darle la mano a alguien
llegaron cogidos de la mano esp Исп.
me cogió de la mano esp Исп.
tenderle la mano a alguien
a piece for four hands МУЗ.
2. hand (in phrases):
by hand (on envelope)
by hand (on envelope)
en mano Исп.
by hand (on envelope)
presente Юж.конус
cogidos de la mano esp Исп.
let's get back to the matter in or америк. also at hand
to have sth (well) in hand
to hand брит. (within reach)
to hand брит. (within reach)
a espuertas esp Исп.
not to do a hand's turn разг.
no mover un dedo разг.
not to do a hand's turn разг.
no dar golpe Исп. Мекс. разг.
to ask for/win sb's hand (in marriage) офиц.
atar a alguien de pies y manos
amarrar a alguien de pies y manos лат. америк. excl Ла Плата
¡cría cuervos … !
to give sb the glad hand америк.
to go hat or брит. cap in hand (to sb), the next day, hat in hand, I apologized to the boss
tener las manos amarradas лат. америк. excl Ла Плата
tengo/tiene las manos amarradas лат. америк. excl Ла Плата
manejar a alguien a su (or mi etc.) antojo
to put or lay one's hand(s) on sth
to stay one's/sb's hand (from sth) лит., they begged him to stay his hand
3.1. hand (agency):
mano ж.
to die by one's own hand офиц.
3.2. hand (assistance) разг.:
to give or lend sb a hand
echarle or darle una mano a alguien
3.3. hand <hands, pl > (possession, control, care):
ponerse en manos de alguien
to get sth/sb off one's hands разг.
quitarse algo/a alguien de encima разг.
he offered to take it off my hands for $500 разг.
4. hand (side):
on every hand офиц.
por un ladopor otro (lado) …
5.1. hand ИГРА (set of cards):
mano ж.
cartas ж. мн.
jugar mal sus (or mis etc.) cartas
to throw in one's hand букв. (in poker)
to throw in one's hand букв. (in poker)
irse al plato Чили
to tip one's hand америк. разг.
5.2. hand ИГРА (round of card game):
mano ж.
5.3. hand ИГРА (player):
jugador м. / jugadora ж.
6.1. hand (worker):
obrero м. / obrera ж.
peón м.
6.2. hand МОР.:
6.3. hand (experienced person):
7. hand (applause) разг. мн. отсут.:
8. hand (handwriting):
hand лит.
letra ж.
9. hand (on a clock):
aguja ж.
el puntero Анды
10. hand (measurement of horse):
palmo м.
II. hand [америк. hænd, брит. hand] ГЛ. перех.
to hand sb sth, to hand sth to sb
pasarle algo a alguien
he was handed a stiff sentence америк.
go back ГЛ. [америк. ɡoʊ -, брит. ɡəʊ -] (v + adv)
1.1. go back (return, go home):
tuve que regresarme a buscar el paraguas лат. америк.
1.2. go back (in lecture, discussion, text):
1.3. go back (be returned):
2.1. go back (date, originate):
go back tradition/dynasty:
we go back a long way разг.
we go back a long way разг.
2.2. go back (return in time, revert):
to go back to sth
2.3. go back clocks:
3. go back (extend back):
I. backward [америк. ˈbækwərd, брит. ˈbakwəd] ПРИЛ.
1. backward определит. movement/somersault:
2. backward устар. or оскорб. child:
retrasado устар. or оскорб.
3. backward nation/community:
Выражения:
II. esp брит. backwards -z НАРЕЧ.
1. esp брит. backwards -z (toward rear):
esp брит. backwards [-z]
2. esp брит. backwards -z (back first):
esp брит. backwards [-z] run/walk
3. esp брит. backwards -z (back to front, in reverse order):
esp брит. backwards [-z]
Выражения:
определит. backward-and-forward movement
back down ГЛ. неперех.
английский
английский
испанский
испанский
испанский
испанский
английский
английский
recoger velas перенос.
down1 [daʊn] СУЩ.
pelusa ж.
down on body
vello м.
down on face
bozo м.
I. down2 [daʊn] НАРЕЧ.
1. down (movement):
2. down (from another point):
3. down (less volume or intensity):
4. down (temporal):
5. down (in writing):
Выражения:
II. down2 [daʊn] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. down (lower):
2. down (along):
I. back [bæk] СУЩ.
1. back:
back of a hand
dorso м.
back of a chair
revés м.
back of a piece of paper, envelope
dorso м.
2. back (end):
back of a book
final м.
3. back АНАТ.:
back of an animal
lomo м.
to break one's back разг.
to do sth behind sb's back a. перенос.
to turn one's back on sb a. перенос.
4. back СПОРТ:
defensa м. и ж.
Выражения:
to make a rod for one's own back брит.
to break the back of sth австрал., брит.
II. back [bæk] ПРИЛ.
1. back (rear):
2. back МЕД.:
III. back [bæk] НАРЕЧ.
1. back:
2. back (to the rear, behind):
3. back (in return):
4. back (into the past):
IV. back [bæk] ГЛ. перех.
Запись в OpenDict
back СУЩ.
back down ГЛ. неперех.
английский
английский
испанский
испанский
испанский
испанский
английский
английский
recoger velas перенос.
down1 [daʊn] СУЩ.
pelusa ж.
down on body
vello м.
down on face
bozo м.
I. down2 [daʊn] НАРЕЧ.
1. down (movement):
2. down (from another point):
3. down (less in volume or intensity):
4. down (temporal):
5. down (in writing):
6. down (not functioning):
to be down computer
to be down server
to be down telephone lines
7. down (as deposit):
to put $100/10% down on sth
to put $100/10% down on sth
Выражения:
II. down2 [daʊn] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. down (lower):
2. down (along):
I. back [bæk] СУЩ.
1. back:
back of a hand
dorso м.
back of a chair
revés м.
back of a piece of paper, envelope
dorso м.
2. back (end):
back of a book
final м.
3. back АНАТ.:
back of an animal
lomo м.
to break one's back разг.
to do sth behind sb's back a. перенос.
to turn one's back on sb a. перенос.
4. back СПОРТ:
defensa м. и ж.
Выражения:
II. back [bæk] ПРИЛ.
1. back (rear):
2. back МЕД.:
III. back [bæk] НАРЕЧ.
1. back:
2. back (to the rear, behind):
3. back (in return):
4. back (into the past):
IV. back [bæk] ГЛ. перех.
Present
Iback down
youback down
he/she/itbacks down
weback down
youback down
theyback down
Past
Ibacked down
youbacked down
he/she/itbacked down
webacked down
youbacked down
theybacked down
Present Perfect
Ihavebacked down
youhavebacked down
he/she/ithasbacked down
wehavebacked down
youhavebacked down
theyhavebacked down
Past Perfect
Ihadbacked down
youhadbacked down
he/she/ithadbacked down
wehadbacked down
youhadbacked down
theyhadbacked down
PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
The police were able to hold back the crowd at first, using clubs to hit anyone who attempted to interfere.
en.wikipedia.org
An upstream reservoir to hold back flood water was also proposed.
en.wikipedia.org
The arch dam design is an ideal one for a dam built in a narrow, rocky gorge to hold back water in a reservoir.
en.wikipedia.org
The dam depends on 117,000 cubic yards of concrete, and 600,000 yards of dirt fill to hold back the water.
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This gives them a special sensitivity in relationships, knowing when to show warmth and when to hold back.
en.wikipedia.org