Oxford Spanish Dictionary
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- A picaresque outlook on life, known in Latin America as viveza criolla, involves resorting to guile and trickery in order to get ahead or simply survive. In Spanish-speaking countries, this is often regarded as amusing or unavoidably necessary. This perspective results from the injustices often meted out by the rulers and law enforcers in these countries.
In literature, a novela picaresca is one that recounts the adventures of a pícaro, an appealing rogue. The sixteenth-century Spanish novel Lazarillo de Tormes is the earliest example.
ahead [америк. əˈhɛd, брит. əˈhɛd] НАРЕЧ.
1.1. ahead (indicating movement):
1.2. ahead (indicating position):
1.3. ahead (in race, competition):
1.4. ahead (in time):
2.3. ahead (before):
I. time [америк. taɪm, брит. tʌɪm] СУЩ.
1. time U (past, present, future):
2. time U (time available, necessary for sth):
3.1. time U (as measured by clocks):
3.2. time C or U (timing of an event):
4.1. time мн. отсут. (period):
4.3. time C (for a journey, race, task):
4.4. time U (regarding work):
5. time C (experience):
6. time C (point in time):
7. time C (instance, occasion):
8.1. time (epoch, age):
8.2. time U (in a person's life):
9. time U МУЗ.:
10. time in phrases:
II. time [америк. taɪm, брит. tʌɪm] ГЛ. перех.
1. time runner/worker:
2. time (choose time of):
think ahead ГЛ. [америк. θɪŋk -, брит. θɪŋk -] (v + adv)
go ahead ГЛ. [америк. ɡoʊ -, брит. ɡəʊ -] (v + adv)
1. go ahead (proceed, begin):
I. get1 <прич. наст. вр. getting, прош. вр. got, past part got or америк. also gotten> [америк. ɡɛt, брит. ɡɛt] ГЛ. перех.
1.1. get (to obtain):
1.2. get (to buy):
1.3. get (to achieve, to win):
1.4. get (by calculation):
1.5. get (when telephoning):
2.1. get (to receive):
2.2. get:
2.3. get (to be paid):
2.4. get (to experience):
2.5. get (to suffer):
3. get (to find, to have) разг.:
4. get (to fetch):
5.1. get (to reach):
5.2. get (to take hold of):
5.3. get (to catch, to trap):
5.4. get (to assault, to kill) разг.:
6. get (to hit):
7. get (with illnesses):
8. get (to catch):
10.1. get разг. (to irritate):
10.2. get разг. (to bring out emotions):
11.1. get (to understand):
11.2. get (to hear, to take note of):
12. get (to answer) разг.:
14. get (to bring, to move, to put) + нареч. дополн.:
15. get (to cause to be) + прил. дополн.:
16.1. get (showing an action carried out by the subject):
16.2. get (showing an action carried out by somebody else):
17. get (to arrange, to persuade, to force):
18. get (to cause to start):
II. get1 <прич. наст. вр. getting, прош. вр. got, past part got or америк. also gotten> [америк. ɡɛt, брит. ɡɛt] ГЛ. неперех.
1. get (to arrive):
2.1. get (to become):
2.2. get (to be) разг.:
3.1. get (to come to, to reach a state):
3.2. get (to have the opportunity to):
4. get (to start):
I. get out ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + adv)
1. get out:
2. get out (of room, country):
3. get out (socially, for pleasure):
4. get out (give up, quit):
6. get out (be released, finish work):
II. get out ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
1. get out (remove, extract):
2. get out (take out):
III. get out ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
IV. get out ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv)
2. get out (release):
V. get out ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + prep + o) разг. (leave by)
I. get in ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + adv, v + prep + o) (enter)
II. get in ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + adv)
1. get in (arrive):
III. get in ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + o + prep + o) (put in)
IV. get in ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv)
V. get in ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)
2. get in (buy, obtain) брит.:
I. get across ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + prep + o, v + adv) (cross)
II. get across ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv) (bring, drive across)
III. get across ГЛ. [америк. ɡɛt -, брит. ɡɛt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o) (communicate)
в словаре PONS
ahead [əˈhed] НАРЕЧ.
1. ahead (in front):
2. ahead (advanced position, forwards):
I. get [get] got, got, америк., Aus: gotten ГЛ. перех. разг.
1. get:
3. get разг. (hear, understand):
II. get [get] got, got, америк., Aus: gotten ГЛ. неперех.
1. get + сущ./прил. (become):
2. get (have opportunity):
ahead [ə·ˈhed] НАРЕЧ.
1. ahead (in front):
2. ahead (advanced position, forwards):
I. get <got, gotten> [get] ГЛ. перех.
1. get (obtain):
2. get (receive):
3. get (catch):
4. get (hear, understand):
7. get (cause to be done):
8. get (start):
9. get разг.:
II. get [get] ГЛ. неперех.
1. get + сущ./прил. (become):
2. get (have opportunity):
| I | get ahead |
|---|---|
| you | get ahead |
| he/she/it | gets ahead |
| we | get ahead |
| you | get ahead |
| they | get ahead |
| I | got ahead |
|---|---|
| you | got ahead |
| he/she/it | got ahead |
| we | got ahead |
| you | got ahead |
| they | got ahead |
| I | have | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
|---|---|---|
| you | have | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
| he/she/it | has | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
| we | have | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
| you | have | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
| they | have | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
| I | had | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
|---|---|---|
| you | had | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
| he/she/it | had | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
| we | had | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
| you | had | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
| they | had | got ahead / америк. ткж. gotten ahead |
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