HOLD TO - Перевод английский на итальянский

в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

I. hold to ГЛ. [həʊld -] (hold to [sth])

hold to belief, opinion, decision:

hold to

rimanere fedele a

II. hold to ГЛ. [həʊld -] (hold sb to [sth])

hold to promise

fare mantenere a qn

hold to contract, offer

vincolare qn a

I'll hold you to that!

me lo ricorderò!

hold on to ГЛ. [həʊld -] (hold on to [sb, sth])

1. hold on to:

hold on to (grip) branch, railing, rope, person

tenersi stretto, aggrapparsi a

hold on to (to prevent from falling) person, object, purse, dog

tenere stretto

2. hold on to (retain):

hold on to power, lead

avere in mano, conservare

hold on to title, shares, car

tenere, conservare

to hold on to one's dreams перенос.

non rinunciare ai propri sogni

to hold on to one's or the belief that …

continuare a credere che …

3. hold on to (look after):

hold on to object

conservare (for per)

I. hold¹ <прош. вр. held, прич. прош. вр. held, holden устар.> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (clasp):

hold object, hand, person

tenere (above, over sopra; against contro)

to hold sth in one's hand brush, pencil, stick

tenere [qc] in mano

to hold sth in one's hand (enclosed) button, coin, sweet

stringere [qc] in mano

to hold sth, sb by handle, stem, sleeve, leg

tenere qc, qn per

to hold one's stomach, head (in pain)

tenersi la pancia, la testa (per il dolore)

to hold sb (in one's arms)

tenere qn tra le braccia

to hold each other

abbracciarsi

can you hold my bag for me?

puoi tenermi la borsa?

2. hold (maintain):

to hold one's head upright, still

tenere la testa diritta, immobile

to hold one's hands still

tenere le mani immobili

to hold a pose, smile

stare in posa, continuare a sorridere

to hold sth in place or position

tenere qc a posto

to hold one's speed

mantenere la stessa velocità

3. hold (arrange):

hold meeting, talks

tenere, organizzare

hold competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election, exhibition

organizzare

hold party, reception, show

dare, organizzare

hold conversation

tenere

hold church service

celebrare

hold enquiry

condurre

hold personnel officer: interview

fare

to be held

avere luogo or tenersi

4. hold (have capacity for):

hold box, case, tank: objects, amount

(potere) contenere

hold theatre, room: 350 people

avere una capacità di, (potere) contenere

the bus holds ten (people)

il pulmino può trasportare 10 persone

to (be able to) hold one's drink or liquor

reggere l'alcol

5. hold (contain) drawer, cupboard, box, case:

hold objects, possessions

contenere

6. hold (support) shelf, fridge, branch, roof:

hold weight, load, crate

reggere

the branch won't hold you

il ramo non ti regge

7. hold (restrain):

hold dam, wall: water, flood waters

trattenere

hold person: dog

tenere

hold thief

trattenere

there is or there'll be no holding him перенос.

non lo tiene nessuno

8. hold (keep against will):

hold police: person

trattenere

hold kidnappers: person

tenere (in ostaggio)

to hold sb prisoner, hostage

tenere qn prigioniero, in ostaggio

9. hold (possess):

hold shares, power, playing card, degree

possedere, avere

hold record, sporting title, cup

detenere

hold job, position

occupare

hold ticket, passport, licence

avere, essere in possesso di

hold title

avere

hold ЮРИД. bank, computer, police, solicitor: document, information, money

conservare

hold mortgage

avere

10. hold (keep back):

hold place, seat, ticket

tenere

hold train, flight

fare aspettare

hold letter

tenere, non inviare

hold order

tenere in sospeso

hold it! разг.

un momento! aspetta un attimo!

hold everything!

fermate tutto!

two burgers, but hold the mustard!

due hamburger, senza mostarda!

11. hold (believe):

hold opinion, belief

avere

to hold sb, sth to be

ritenere che qn, qc sia

to hold that … person:

pensare che …

to hold that … law:

dire che …

to hold that … theory:

sostenere che …

to hold sb liable or responsible

ritenere qn responsabile

12. hold:

hold (defend successfully) ВОЕН. territory, city, bridge

tenere

hold ПОЛИТ., СПОРТ title

conservare

hold title

mantenere

hold seat, lead, position

mantenere

(in tennis) to hold one's serve or service

mantenere il servizio

to hold one's own person, army:

tenere duro, non demordere (against davanti)

13. hold (captivate):

hold person, audience, class

tenere desta l'attenzione di

hold attention, interest

attirare

14. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

to hold the line

attendere or restare in linea

can you hold the line please

attenda in linea per favore

15. hold МУЗ.:

hold note

tenere (for per)

16. hold АВТО. ТЕХ.:

to hold the road

tenere la strada

II. hold¹ <прош. вр. held, прич. прош. вр. held, holden устар.> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain intact):

hold rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue:

tenere

2. hold:

перенос. also hold good theory, offer, objection:

reggere

перенос. also hold good law:

durare, resistere nel tempo

3. hold (continue):

hold weather:

tenere, mantenersi

hold luck:

durare

4. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

hold

attendere (in linea)

5. hold (remain steady):

hold still!

stai fermo!

III. to hold oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to hold oneself <прош. вр. held, прич. прош. вр. held, holden устар. >:

to hold oneself upright, well

tenersi diritto, bene su

IV. hold¹ [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip):

hold

presa ж.

to get hold of rope, handle

afferrare

to keep (a) hold of or on ball

mantenere la presa su

to keep (a) hold of or on rail, hand

tenersi stretto a

to catch or grab or grasp or seize or take hold of

afferrare

2. hold (possession):

to get hold of book, ticket, document, information

procurarsi

to get hold of press: story

venire a conoscenza di, venire a sapere

to get hold of details, information

scoprire

3. hold (contact):

to get hold of (by phone) person

chiamare, contattare

to get hold of (by other means) person

contattare

4. hold (control):

hold

controllo м.

hold

influenza ж.

hold

ascendente м. (on, over su)

to have a hold on or over sb

avere ascendente su qn

to get a hold of oneself

riprendersi

5. hold СПОРТ (in wrestling):

hold

presa ж.

to have sb in a hold

eseguire una presa su qn

6. hold (of hairspray, gel):

hold

fissaggio м.

normal, extra hold

fissaggio normale, forte

7. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

on hold

in attesa

to put sb on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.

mettere qn in attesa

to put a call on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.

mettere una chiamata in attesa

to put one's plan, a project on hold

rimandare or sospendere momentaneamente un progetto

в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

английский

итальянский

to hold sb to брит. or for америк. ransom

tenere qn in ostaggio

to hold sb to брит. or for америк. ransom перенос.

ricattare qn

to hold sb to his, her word

obbligare qn a mantenere la propria parola or la parola data

итальянский

английский

tenere qn in ostaggio

to hold sb to ransom брит.

vincolare qn a qc

to hold sb to sth

obbligare qn a mantenere la parola data

to hold sb to his word

в итальянском словаре Oxford-Paravia

I. hold¹ <прош. вр. held, прич. прош. вр. held, holden устар.> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (clasp):

hold object, hand, person

tenere (above, over sopra; against contro)

to hold sth in one's hand brush, pencil, stick

tenere [qc] in mano

to hold sth in one's hand (enclosed) button, coin, sweet

stringere [qc] in mano

to hold sth, sb by handle, stem, sleeve, leg

tenere qc, qn per

to hold one's stomach, head (in pain)

tenersi la pancia, la testa (per il dolore)

to hold sb (in one's arms)

tenere qn tra le braccia

to hold each other

abbracciarsi

can you hold my bag for me?

puoi tenermi la borsa?

2. hold (maintain):

to hold one's head upright, still

tenere la testa diritta, immobile

to hold one's hands still

tenere le mani immobili

to hold a pose, smile

stare in posa, continuare a sorridere

to hold sth in place or position

tenere qc a posto

to hold one's speed

mantenere la stessa velocità

3. hold (arrange):

hold meeting, talks

tenere, organizzare

hold competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election, exhibition

organizzare

hold party, reception, show

dare, organizzare

hold conversation

tenere

hold church service

celebrare

hold enquiry

condurre

hold personnel officer: interview

fare

to be held

avere luogo or tenersi

4. hold (have capacity for):

hold box, case, tank: objects, amount

(potere) contenere

hold theatre, room: 350 people

avere una capacità di, (potere) contenere

the bus holds ten (people)

il pulmino può trasportare 10 persone

to (be able to) hold one's drink or liquor

reggere l'alcol

5. hold (contain) drawer, cupboard, box, case:

hold objects, possessions

contenere

6. hold (support) shelf, fridge, branch, roof:

hold weight, load, crate

reggere

the branch won't hold you

il ramo non ti regge

7. hold (restrain):

hold dam, wall: water, flood waters

trattenere

hold person: dog

tenere

hold thief

trattenere

there is or there'll be no holding him перенос.

non lo tiene nessuno

8. hold (keep against will):

hold police: person

trattenere

hold kidnappers: person

tenere (in ostaggio)

to hold sb prisoner, hostage

tenere qn prigioniero, in ostaggio

9. hold (possess):

hold shares, power, playing card, degree

possedere, avere

hold record, sporting title, cup

detenere

hold job, position

occupare

hold ticket, passport, licence

avere, essere in possesso di

hold title

avere

hold ЮРИД. bank, computer, police, solicitor: document, information, money

conservare

hold mortgage

avere

10. hold (keep back):

hold place, seat, ticket

tenere

hold train, flight

fare aspettare

hold letter

tenere, non inviare

hold order

tenere in sospeso

hold it! разг.

un momento! aspetta un attimo!

hold everything!

fermate tutto!

two burgers, but hold the mustard!

due hamburger, senza mostarda!

11. hold (believe):

hold opinion, belief

avere

to hold sb, sth to be

ritenere che qn, qc sia

to hold that … person:

pensare che …

to hold that … law:

dire che …

to hold that … theory:

sostenere che …

to hold sb liable or responsible

ritenere qn responsabile

12. hold:

hold (defend successfully) ВОЕН. territory, city, bridge

tenere

hold ПОЛИТ., СПОРТ title

conservare

hold title

mantenere

hold seat, lead, position

mantenere

(in tennis) to hold one's serve or service

mantenere il servizio

to hold one's own person, army:

tenere duro, non demordere (against davanti)

13. hold (captivate):

hold person, audience, class

tenere desta l'attenzione di

hold attention, interest

attirare

14. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

to hold the line

attendere or restare in linea

can you hold the line please

attenda in linea per favore

15. hold МУЗ.:

hold note

tenere (for per)

16. hold АВТО. ТЕХ.:

to hold the road

tenere la strada

II. hold¹ <прош. вр. held, прич. прош. вр. held, holden устар.> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain intact):

hold rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue:

tenere

2. hold:

перенос. also hold good theory, offer, objection:

reggere

перенос. also hold good law:

durare, resistere nel tempo

3. hold (continue):

hold weather:

tenere, mantenersi

hold luck:

durare

4. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

hold

attendere (in linea)

5. hold (remain steady):

hold still!

stai fermo!

III. to hold oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to hold oneself <прош. вр. held, прич. прош. вр. held, holden устар. >:

to hold oneself upright, well

tenersi diritto, bene su

IV. hold¹ [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip):

hold

presa ж.

to get hold of rope, handle

afferrare

to keep (a) hold of or on ball

mantenere la presa su

to keep (a) hold of or on rail, hand

tenersi stretto a

to catch or grab or grasp or seize or take hold of

afferrare

2. hold (possession):

to get hold of book, ticket, document, information

procurarsi

to get hold of press: story

venire a conoscenza di, venire a sapere

to get hold of details, information

scoprire

3. hold (contact):

to get hold of (by phone) person

chiamare, contattare

to get hold of (by other means) person

contattare

4. hold (control):

hold

controllo м.

hold

influenza ж.

hold

ascendente м. (on, over su)

to have a hold on or over sb

avere ascendente su qn

to get a hold of oneself

riprendersi

5. hold СПОРТ (in wrestling):

hold

presa ж.

to have sb in a hold

eseguire una presa su qn

6. hold (of hairspray, gel):

hold

fissaggio м.

normal, extra hold

fissaggio normale, forte

7. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

on hold

in attesa

to put sb on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.

mettere qn in attesa

to put a call on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.

mettere una chiamata in attesa

to put one's plan, a project on hold

rimandare or sospendere momentaneamente un progetto

hold² [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

hold (storage, area) АВИА.

bagagliaio м.

hold МОР.

stiva ж.

I. attach [брит. əˈtatʃ, америк. əˈtætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. attach object:

attach (fasten)

attaccare, fissare (to a)

attach (to letter)

allegare

2. attach (to organization):

to be attached to sth

fare parte di qc, essere associato a qc

3. attach (attribute):

attach value, significance, importance etc.

attribuire, dare (to a)

to attach blame to sb for sth

attribuire la colpa di qc a qn

4. attach (in email):

attach document, file

allegare

II. attach [брит. əˈtatʃ, америк. əˈtætʃ] ГЛ. неперех. офиц.

no responsibility, salary attach to this

ciò non comporta alcuna responsabilità, retribuzione

no blame attaches to you for this

non ti si può attribuire nessuna colpa per questo

III. to attach oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to attach oneself to sb, sth

unirsi, associarsi a qn, qc also перенос.

I. steel [брит. stiːl, америк. stil] СУЩ.

1. steel (metal):

steel

acciaio м.

made of steel

(fatto) di acciaio

made of steel before сущ. bodywork, girder, sheet, plate, pipe

d'acciaio

made of steel cutlery, pan

in acciaio, di acciaio

made of steel city

dell'industria siderurgica

made of steel strike, manufacturer

del settore siderurgico

made of steel production

dell'acciaio

2. steel (knife sharpener):

steel

acciaino м.

3. steel (in character):

steel перенос.

acciaio м.

nerves of steel

nervi d'acciaio

II. steel [брит. stiːl, америк. stil] ГЛ. перех. ТЕХН.

steel

acciaiare

III. to steel oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to steel oneself

armarsi di coraggio

to steel oneself

farsi forza (to do per fare; for contro)

I. hurt [брит. həːt, америк. hərt] СУЩ.

hurt (wound)

ferita ж.

hurt (bodily harm)

lesione ж.

his sense of hurt and betrayal

la sua sensazione di essere stato ferito e tradito

there is a lot of hurt on both sides

entrambi ne hanno sofferto molto

emotional hurt

trauma emotivo

II. hurt [брит. həːt, америк. hərt] ПРИЛ.

hurt feelings, look:

hurt

ferito

I was more angry than hurt

ero più arrabbiato che ferito

she was hurt not to have been invited

si era offesa per non essere stata invitata

he felt hurt about the way he had been treated

si sentiva ferito per il modo in cui era stato trattato

to sound or look hurt

sembrare offeso

to feel hurt

sentirsi ferito

III. hurt <прош. вр./прич. прош. вр. hurt> [брит. həːt, америк. hərt] ГЛ. перех.

1. hurt (injure):

to hurt one's hand, back

farsi male alla mano, alla schiena

the dog hurt its paw

il cane si è fatto male alla zampa

she hurt her shoulder when she fell

si è fatta male alla spalla cadendo

he hurt his back moving the piano

si è fatto male alla schiena spostando il pianoforte

was anybody hurt?

ci sono stati dei feriti?

they were seriously, slightly hurt

sono stati gravemente feriti, feriti in modo lieve

somebody's going to get hurt

qualcuno si farà male

hard work never hurt anybody

lavorare sodo non ha mai fatto male a nessuno

it wouldn't hurt her to apologize

non le farebbe male scusarsi

2. hurt (cause pain to):

hurt person

fare male a

you're hurting my arm

mi stai facendo male al braccio

these shoes hurt my feet

queste scarpe mi fanno male (ai piedi)

it hurts him to bend his knee

ha male se piega il ginocchio

3. hurt:

hurt (emotionally)

ferire

hurt (offend)

offendere

he hurt them by leaving early

li ha offesi andandosene presto

to hurt sb's feelings

ferire i sentimenti di qn

to hurt sb's pride

ferire qn nell'orgoglio

she's afraid of getting hurt

ha paura di essere ferita

it's often the children who get hurt

sovente sono i bambini a soffrirne

4. hurt (affect adversely):

hurt prices, inflation:

danneggiare

IV. hurt <прош. вр./прич. прош. вр. hurt> [брит. həːt, америк. hərt] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hurt (be painful, cause pain):

hurt

fare male

my foot, my throat hurts

mi fa male il piede, la gola

this small print makes my eyes hurt

questi caratteri così piccoli mi fanno venire male agli occhi

where does it hurt?

dove le fa male?

my shoes hurt

le scarpe mi fanno male

it hurts when I turn my head

mi fa male quando giro la testa

2. hurt (take effect):

hurt sanctions, taxes:

farsi sentire

3. hurt (emotionally):

what really hurt was knowing that she had lied

quello che mi ferì veramente fu sapere che aveva mentito

her indifference really hurts

la sua indifferenza mi ferisce davvero

the truth often hurts

la verità sovente fa male

V. to hurt oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to hurt oneself

farsi male

I. pronounce [брит. prəˈnaʊns, америк. prəˈnaʊns] ГЛ. перех.

1. pronounce ЛИНГВ.:

pronounce letter, word

pronunciare

is the letter “h” pronounced?

la “h” si pronuncia?

2. pronounce (announce):

pronounce judgment, sentence, verdict

pronunciare, emettere

pronounce opinion

esprimere

to pronounce sb dead, guilty

dichiarare qn morto, colpevole

to pronounce sth (to be) genuine, satisfactory

affermare che qc è genuino, soddisfacente

to pronounce that …

dichiarare che …

“this is a fake, ” she pronounced

“è un falso”, sentenziò

I now pronounce you man and wife

io vi dichiaro marito e moglie

II. pronounce [брит. prəˈnaʊns, америк. prəˈnaʊns] ГЛ. неперех. ЮРИД.

pronounce

pronunciarsi

to pronounce for, against sb

pronunciarsi a favore di, dichiararsi contrario a qn

III. to pronounce oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to pronounce oneself satisfied, bored

dichiararsi soddisfatto, annoiato

to pronounce oneself for, against sth

pronunciarsi in favore di qc, dichiararsi contrario a qc

I. crown [брит. kraʊn, америк. kraʊn] СУЩ.

1. crown (of monarch):

crown

corona ж.

a crown of flowers, of thorns

una corona di fiori, di spine

the Crown

la Corona

2. crown (in GB) ЮРИД.:

crown

pubblico ministero м.

a witness for the Crown

un testimone d'accusa

3. crown (in boxing):

crown

campionato м.

4. crown (top):

crown (of hill)

cima ж.

crown (of hill)

sommità ж.

crown (of tree)

chioma ж.

crown (of hat)

cupola ж.

crown (of hat)

cocuzzolo м.

crown (of road)

colmo м.

5. crown (head):

crown

testa ж.

crown

cranio м.

6. crown МЕД.:

crown

corona ж.

crown

capsula ж.

7. crown БОТАН. (of tree):

crown

corona ж.

8. crown ИСТ.:

crown (in GB) (old coin)

corona ж.

9. crown МОР.:

crown

diamante м.

10. crown АРХИТ.:

crown (of bridge)

chiave ж. dell'arco

crown (of arch)

chiave ж. di volta

II. crown [брит. kraʊn, америк. kraʊn] ГЛ. перех.

1. crown queen, champion:

crown

incoronare

to crown sb emperor, champion

incoronare qn imperatore, campione

2. crown (bring to worthy end):

crown

coronare

the prize crowned her career

il premio è giunto a coronamento della sua carriera

her efforts were crowned by success

i suoi sforzi sono stati coronati or ricompensati dal successo

to crown it all, I won, the car broke down

per coronare l'opera, ho vinto, l'auto ha avuto un guasto

3. crown (hit) разг.:

crown person

colpire in testa, dare una botta in testa a

4. crown МЕД.:

crown tooth

incapsulare

5. crown КУЛИН.:

crown cake

dare il tocco finale a (with con)

6. crown ИГРА (in draughts):

crown piece

damare

III. to crown oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to crown oneself разг.:

to crown oneself

sbattere con la testa (on contro)

I. flatten [брит. ˈflat(ə)n, америк. ˈflætn] ГЛ. перех.

1. flatten (level):

flatten rain, storm: crops, grass

appiattire, coricare

flatten tree, fence

abbattere

flatten bombing, earthquake: building, town

distruggere, radere al suolo

he flattened him with a single punch

l'ha steso con un solo pugno

he'll flatten you! разг.

ti spaccherà il muso! ti metterà k.o.!

2. flatten (smooth out):

flatten surface, ground, road

rendere piano, spianare

flatten metal

appiattire

3. flatten (crush):

flatten animal, fruit, hat, box etc.

schiacciare

4. flatten (beat) разг., перенос.:

flatten person, team

schiacciare

5. flatten МУЗ.:

flatten note

bemollizzare

6. flatten брит. battery:

flatten

scaricare

II. flatten [брит. ˈflat(ə)n, америк. ˈflætn] ГЛ. неперех.

flatten slope, road, ground:

diventare piano

flatten graph, curve, flight path:

diventare piatto

flatten growth, exports, decline:

stabilizzarsi

III. to flatten oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to flatten oneself

appiattirsi (against contro)

I. strain¹ [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] ГЛ. перех.

1. strain (stretch):

strain rope, cable

tendere, tirare, sottoporre a tensione

to strain one's eyes (to see)

strizzare gli occhi

to strain one's ears

tendere le orecchie

to strain one's muscles, every muscle

tendere i muscoli, ogni muscolo (to do per fare)

2. strain перенос.:

strain resources, finances, economy

mettere a dura prova, gravare

strain relationship, alliance

creare tensioni in seno a

strain network, system

sovraccaricare

strain patience, credulity, understanding

mettere a dura prova

it would be straining the truth to say…

sarebbe distorcere la verità dire che…

the writer has strained the possibilities of conventional language

l'autore è andato al di là delle possibilità della lingua convenzionale

3. strain (injure):

to strain a muscle

strappare un muscolo

to strain one's thigh, groin, shoulder

farsi uno strappo alla coscia, all'inguine, alla spalla

to strain one's eyes, heart

affaticare gli occhi, il cuore

to strain one's voice

sforzare la voce

to strain one's back

procurarsi uno stiramento alla schiena

4. strain (sieve):

strain tea, sauce

filtrare

strain vegetables, pasta, rice

scolare

II. strain¹ [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] ГЛ. неперех.

to strain against sth

fare forza contro qc

to strain at leash, rope

tirare con forza

to strain to see, hear

sforzarsi di vedere, di sentire

to strain forward

sporgersi in avanti

III. to strain oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to strain oneself (injure)

farsi uno strappo

to strain oneself (injure)

strapparsi

to strain oneself (tire)

affaticarsi

to strain oneself (tire)

fare sforzi

don't strain yourself! ирон.

non ti sforzare!

IV. strain¹ [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] СУЩ.

1. strain ФИЗ.:

strain (weight)

sforzo м. (on su)

strain (from pulling)

tensione ж. (on di)

to put a strain on beam, bridge, rope

sottoporre a sforzo, a sollecitazione

to put a strain on heart, lungs, muscles

affaticare, sottoporre a sforzo

to be under strain bridge, structure:

essere sottoposto a sollecitazione

to grimace, sweat under the strain

fare smorfie, sudare per lo sforzo

to take the strain beam, bracket, rope:

reggere alle sollecitazioni

the rope, shelf can't take the strain

la corda, lo scaffale non può reggere

2. strain (pressure):

strain (on person)

tensione ж.

strain (on person)

stress м.

strain (in relations)

tensione ж.

mental or nervous strain

tensione nervosa

to put a strain on relationship

mettere a dura prova

to put a strain on group, alliance

creare tensioni in

to put a strain on system, network

sovraccaricare

to put a strain on sector, prison system

creare tensioni in, provocare una crisi in

to put a strain on economy, finances

mettere a dura prova, gravare su

to put a strain on patience, goodwill

mettere a dura prova

to be under strain person:

essere sotto pressione

to be under strain relations:

essere teso

to be under strain network, system:

essere sovraccarico

to take the strain person:

sopportare la pressione or reggere alla tensione

he can't take the strain

non regge alla tensione or allo stress

to crack under the strain person:

crollare sotto la pressione or per lo stress

to take the strain out of climb, management, organization

facilitare

to show signs of strain person:

mostrare segni di stress

the strain (on him) was beginning to tell

erano visibili in lui i primi segni della fatica

the strains within the coalition

la tensione in seno alla coalizione

it's a strain talking to him

è una fatica parlargli

it's getting to be a strain

comincia a essere stressante

3. strain (injury):

strain

strappo м. muscolare

strain

distorsione ж.

a calf, thigh strain

strappo al polpaccio, alla coscia

V. strains СУЩ.

strains npl (tune) (of piece of music, song):

strains лит.

canto м.

strains лит.

motivo м. musicale

to the strains of …

sul motivo or sulla melodia di …

I. nick¹ [брит. nɪk, америк. nɪk] СУЩ.

1. nick (notch):

nick

tacca ж.

nick

intaccatura ж. (in in)

to take a nick out of sth

fare una tacca su qc

2. nick брит. (condition) разг.:

to be in good, bad nick car, machine, carpet etc.:

essere in buono, cattivo stato

to be in good, bad nick person:

essere, non essere in forma

3. nick брит. (jail):

nick разг.

galera ж.

nick разг.

gattabuia ж.

in the nick

in galera

4. nick брит. (police station):

nick разг.

commissariato м.

II. nick¹ [брит. nɪk, америк. nɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. nick (cut):

nick stick, surface

fare una tacca in, intaccare

to nick one's finger

farsi uno spelino sul dito

2. nick брит. (steal):

nick разг.

fregare, sgraffignare, grattare

3. nick брит. (arrest):

nick разг.

beccare

nick разг.

pizzicare

he got nicked (for speeding) разг.

lo hanno beccato (per eccesso di velocità)

4. nick америк. (strike):

nick разг.

dare un leggero colpo a

5. nick америк. (cheat, overcharge):

nick разг.

fregare

nick разг.

pelare

6. nick horse, tail:

nick

inglesare

III. to nick oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to nick oneself

farsi uno spelino

IV. nick¹ [брит. nɪk, америк. nɪk]

just in the nick of time

giusto in tempo

в словаре PONS

hold to ГЛ. перех. неотдел.

hold to

attenersi a

в словаре PONS

английский

итальянский

to hold sth to be true

ritenere che qc sia vero

to hold (on to) the lead

mantenere il vantaggio

to hold sb to his/her word [or promise]

far mantenere a qu la parola [o la promessa]

to hold fast to sth

tenersi bene a qc

to hold sb/sth up to ridicule

ridicolizzare qn/qc

to hold the key to sth

avere la chiave di qc

итальянский

английский

condurre

to hold

ospitare

to hold

accogliere

to hold

в словаре PONS

I. hold [hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip):

hold

presa ж.

to take hold of sb/sth

afferrare qu/qc

to catch hold of sb/sth

afferrare qu/qc

to keep hold of sth

tenersi a qc

2. hold (thing to hold by):

hold

appiglio м.

3. hold (wrestling):

hold

presa ж.

no holds barred перенос.

senza restrizioni

4. hold (control):

hold

influenza ж.

to have a (strong/powerful) hold over sb

avere (molta/grande) influenza su qu

5. hold МОР., АВИА.:

hold

stiva ж.

6. hold (delayed):

to be on hold

essere rimandato

to be on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.

essere in attesa

to put sb on hold

mettere qu in attesa

7. hold (understand):

to get hold of sth

afferrare qc

to have a hold of sth

avere un'idea di qc

to get hold of the wrong idea

sbagliarsi

I don't know where you got hold of that idea

non so da dove ti sia venuta un'idea del genere

8. hold (prison cell):

hold

guardina ж.

II. hold <held, held> [hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold:

hold (keep)

tenere

hold (grasp)

afferrare

to hold a gun

impugnare una pistola

to hold hands

tenersi per mano

to hold sth in one's hand

tenere qc in mano

to hold sb in one's arms

stringere qu tra le braccia

to hold sb/sth (tight)

stringere (forte) qu/qc

to hold the door open for sb

tenere la porta aperta a qu

2. hold (support):

hold

reggere

to hold one's head high

tenere alta la testa

3. hold (cover up):

to hold one's ears/nose

turarsi le orecchie/il naso

4. hold (keep, retain):

hold

mantenere

to hold sb's attention

tenere viva l'attenzione di qu

to hold sb in custody ЮРИД.

trattenere qu in custodia cautelare

to hold sb hostage

tenere qu in ostaggio

to hold (on to) the lead

mantenere il vantaggio

5. hold (maintain):

to hold oneself in readiness

tenersi pronto

to hold oneself well

tenersi in forma

6. hold (make keep to):

to hold sb to his/her word [or promise]

far mantenere a qu la parola [o la promessa]

7. hold (control):

to hold sth at the present/last year's level

mantenere qc al livello attuale/dell'anno scorso

to hold a note МУЗ.

tenere una nota

8. hold (delay, stop):

hold

fermare

hold it!

un attimo!

to hold one's breath

trattenere il respiro

to hold one's fire ВОЕН.

non fare fuoco

to hold sb's phone calls ТЕЛЕКОМ.

non passare alcuna chiamata a qu

9. hold (contain):

hold

contenere

what the future holds

ciò che ci riserva il futuro

10. hold (possess, own):

hold

possedere

hold land, town

occupare

to hold an account (with a bank)

avere un conto (presso una banca)

to hold the (absolute) majority

avere la maggioranza (assoluta)

to hold a position (as sth)

ricoprire un incarico (di qc)

to hold (down) the fort ВОЕН.

resistere

to hold (down) the fort перенос.

badare a tutto

11. hold (make happen):

to hold a conversation (with sb)

avere una conversazione (con qu)

to hold a meeting/a news conference

tenere una riunione/una conferenza stampa

the election will be held in November

le elezioni si terranno a novembre

12. hold (believe):

hold

considerare

to be held in great respect

essere assai rispettato

to hold sb responsible for sth

ritenere qu responsabile di qc

to hold sb/sth in contempt

disprezzare qu/qc

III. hold [hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (continue):

hold

mantenere

hold good weather, luck

durare

to hold still

stare fermo

to hold true

continuare ad essere valido

hold tight!

tieni duro!

2. hold (stick):

hold

tenere

3. hold (believe):

hold

sostenere

I. to [tu:] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. to (in direction of):

to

a

to go to Mexico/Brasil

andare in Messico/Brasile

to go to Los Angeles/New York

andare a Los Angeles/New York

to go to town

andare in città

to go to the dentist('s)

andare dal dentista

to go to the cinema/theater

andare al cinema/a teatro

to go to bed

andare a letto

to go to the south

andare al sud

to the left/right

a sinistra/destra

to fall to the ground

cadere a terra

the path to the lake

il sentiero che porta al lago

2. to (before):

a quarter to five

le cinque meno un quarto

3. to (until):

to

fino a

to count up to 10

contare fino a 10

to this day

fino ad oggi

frightened to death

spaventato a morte

done to perfection

fatto alla perfezione

to some extent

fino ad un certo punto

4. to with indirect object:

to talk to sb

parlare con qn

to show sth to sb

mostrare qc a qn

I said to myself …

mi sono detto …

this belongs to me

questo appartiene a me

5. to (towards):

to

con

to be kind/rude to sb

essere gentile/sgarbato con qn

6. to (against):

to

contro

elbow to elbow

gomito a gomito

close to sth

vicino a qc

to clasp sb to one's bosom

stringersi qn al petto

to fix sth to the wall

fissare qc al muro

5 added to 10 equals 15

5 più 10 fa 15

7. to (in comparison):

to

a

3 (goals) to 1

3 (gol) a 1

superior to sth/sb

superiore a qc/qn

8. to (from opinion of):

to sound strange to sb

suonar strano a qn

it doesn't make any sense to me

non ha senso per me

what's it to them? разг.

che cosa gliene importa a loro?

to all appearances

all' apparenza

9. to (proportion):

one liter to one person

un litro a persona

by a majority of 5 to 1

con una maggioranza di 5 a 1

the odds are 3 to 1

le probabilità sono 3 a 1

10. to (causing):

much to my surprise

con mia grande sorpresa

11. to (by):

to

da

known to sb

conosciuto da qn

12. to (matching):

to

di

the top to this jar

il coperchio di questo barattolo

13. to (of):

to

di

the secretary to the boss

la segretaria del capo

14. to (for purpose of):

to

per

Выражения:

that's all there is to it

questo è tutto

II. to [tu:] infinitive particle

1. to (infinitive: not translated):

to do/walk/put

fare/camminare/mettere

2. to (in command):

I told him to eat

gli ho detto di mangiare

3. to (after interrogative words):

I know what to do

so cosa fare

she didn't know how to say it

non sapeva come dirlo

4. to (wishes):

he wants to listen

vuole ascoltare

she wants to go

vuole andarsene

5. to (purpose):

he comes to see me

viene a trovarmi

to phone to ask sth

telefonare per chiedere qc

6. to (attitude):

she seems to enjoy it

sembra che si diverta

to be honest …

sinceramente…

7. to (future intention):

the work to be done

il lavoro da fare

sth to buy

qc da comprare

8. to (in consecutive acts):

to

per

I came back to find she had left Madrid

quando son tornato ho scoperto che lei se n'era andata via da Madrid

9. to (introducing a complement):

he wants me to tell him a story

vuole che gli racconti una storia

to be too tired to do sth

esser troppo stanco per fare qc

10. to (in general statements):

it is easy to do it

è facile farlo

11. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to eat, but I want to

lui non vuole mangiare, ma io sì

III. to [tu:] НАРЕЧ.

to push the door to

chiudere la porta

Present

I	hold to
you	hold to
he/she/it	holds to
we	hold to
you	hold to
they	hold to

Past

I	held to
you	held to
he/she/it	held to
we	held to
you	held to
they	held to

Present Perfect

I	have	held to
you	have	held to
he/she/it	has	held to
we	have	held to
you	have	held to
they	have	held to

Past Perfect

I	had	held to
you	had	held to
he/she/it	had	held to
we	had	held to
you	had	held to
they	had	held to