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несут
devoir
английский
английский
французский
французский
I. must1 <nég must not, mustn't> [брит. mʌst, америк. məst] ГЛ. модал. When must indicates obligation or necessity, French tends to use either the verb devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive: I must go = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. For examples and particular usages see I. 1. and I. 3. below. See also haveand the related usage note.
When must expresses assumptions or probability, the verb devoir is always used: it must strike you as odd that = ça doit te sembler bizarre que (+ subj). See I. 7. below for further examples.
For the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables.
1. must (indicating obligation, prohibition):
must we really be up by 7 am?
2. must (indicating requirement, condition):
3. must (stressing importance, necessity):
I feel I must tell you that
it must be said that
very nice, I must say! ирон.
très gentil vraiment! ирон.
4. must (expressing intention):
5. must (indicating irritation):
well, come in if you must
must you make such a mess?
6. must (in invitations, suggestions):
7. must (expressing assumption, probability):
he said so’—‘oh well it MUST be right, mustn't it? ирон.
8. must (expressing strong interest, desire):
this I must see!
II. must1 [брит. mʌst, америк. məst] СУЩ.
it's a must
c'est indispensable (for pour)
this film is a must
I. have [брит. hav, америк. hæv, həv, (ə)v] ГЛ. перех.
1. have (possess):
2. have (consume):
3. have (want):
4. have (receive, get):
have letter, parcel, information
to let sb have sth
donner qc à qn
5. have (hold):
have party, celebration
have meeting
have competition, ballot, exhibition
have conversation
have church service
have enquiry
6. have (exert, exhibit):
have effect, influence
have courage, nerve, impudence, courtesy
avoir (to do de faire)
7. have (spend):
8. have (be provided with):
have, a. have got to have sth to do
9. have (undergo, suffer):
10. have (cause to be done):
to have sb do sth
faire faire qc à qn
11. have (cause to become):
12. have (allow):
have gén au négatif
13. have (physically hold):
14. have (give birth to):
have woman: child
have animal: young
15. have (as impersonal verb):
16. have (puzzle):
17. have (have at one's mercy):
18. have (have sex with):
have разг.
se faire жарг.
II. have [брит. hav, америк. hæv, həv, (ə)v] ГЛ. модал.
1. have (must):
2. have (need to):
3. have (for emphasis):
III. have [брит. hav, америк. hæv, həv, (ə)v] ГЛ. вспом. гл.
1. have:
2. have (in tag questions etc):
IV. having ГЛ. вспом. гл.
1. having (in time clauses):
2. having (because, since):
V. have [брит. hav, америк. hæv, həv, (ə)v]
this car/TV has had it разг.
I can't do any more, I've had it разг.! (tired)
je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé! разг.
I've had it (up to here) разг.
j'en ai marre разг.
I've had it (up to here) with him/my job разг.
to have it in for sb разг.
avoir qn dans le collimateur разг.
to have it off or away with sb жарг. брит.
s'envoyer en l'air avec qn жарг.
etc
must2 [брит. mʌst, америк. məst] СУЩ. (grape juice)
must
moût м.
I. must-have [америк. ˈməsthæv] разг. СУЩ.
must-have
must м. разг.
II. must-have [америк. ˈməsthæv] разг. ПРИЛ.
must-have accessory, gadget:
must-have
indispensable, must разг.
неизм. a mobile is a must-have item for teenagers
needs must устар.
I must have been hallucinating перенос.
французский
французский
английский
английский
must
must разг.
must
must-have разг.
c'est de la sorcellerie! перенос.
which must be collected in person определит., après сущ.
английский
английский
французский
французский
I. must [mʌst] ГЛ. вспом. гл.
must
you must go now
il faut que tu partes maintenant сослаг.
he must be late
I must thank you
il faut que je vous remercie сослаг.
II. must [mʌst] СУЩ. разг.
must
must м.
needs must, must needs офиц.
французский
французский
английский
английский
moût du vin
il faut impérativement que qn fasse qc (сослаг.)
английский
английский
французский
французский
I. must [mʌst] ГЛ. вспом. гл.
must
you must go now
il faut que tu partes maintenant сослаг.
he must be late
I must thank you
il faut que je vous remercie сослаг.
II. must [mʌst] СУЩ. разг.
must
must м.
must-see ПРИЛ. разг.
must-see
французский
французский
английский
английский
moût du vin
il faut impérativement que qn fasse qc (сослаг.)
Present
Imust
youmust
he/she/itmust
wemust
youmust
theymust
Past
Ihad to
youhad to
he/she/ithad to
wehad to
youhad to
theyhad to
Present Perfect
Ihavehad to
youhavehad to
he/she/ithashad to
wehavehad to
youhavehad to
theyhavehad to
Past Perfect
Ihadhad to
youhadhad to
he/she/ithadhad to
wehadhad to
youhadhad to
theyhadhad to
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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)
Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
This is a must-have for fans of flamenco music.
en.wikipedia.org
It's a definite must-have for wrestling fans.
en.wikipedia.org
Fashion is staying in the realm of nostalgia, with denim the must-have trend of the new season.
www.irishexaminer.com
Apparently the sales department felt that the electric leg was a must-have item to keep up with the competitors.
en.wikipedia.org
That makes it a must-have and a record that is once again current.
en.wikipedia.org