BREAK - Перевод английский на французский

I. break [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break (fracture):

break: fracture ж.

2. break (crack):

break (in plate, plank, surface): fêlure ж.

3. break (gap):

break (in fence, wall): brèche ж.

break (in row, line): espace м.

break (in circuit, chain, sequence): rupture ж.

break (in conversation, match): pause ж.

break (in performance): entracte м.

break (in traffic, procession): trou м.

break (in traffic, procession): espace м.

a break in the clouds: une éclaircie

a break in transmission: une interruption dans la retransmission

4. break РАДИО, ТВ:

break, a. commercial break: page ж. de publicité

we're going to take a break now: tout de suite, une page de publicité

5. break (pause) (gen):

break: pause ж.

break ШКОЛА: récréation ж.

to take a break: faire une pause

I walked/worked for six hours without a break: j'ai marché/travaillé pendant six heures sans m'arrêter

to have a break from work: arrêter de travailler

to take or have a break from working/driving: ne plus travailler/conduire pendant un temps

to take or have a break from nursing/teaching: arrêter le métier d'infirmière/d'enseignant pendant un temps

I often give her a break from looking after the kids: je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose

give us a break разг.!: fiche-nous la paix! разг.

6. break (holiday):

break: vacances ж. мн.

the Christmas break: les vacances de Noël

a weekend break in Milan: un week-end à Milan

7. break (departure):

break перенос.: rupture ж. (with avec)

a break with tradition/the past: une rupture avec la tradition/le passé

it's time to make a or the break (from family): il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes

it's time to make a or the break (from job): il est temps de passer à autre chose

8. break (opportunity):

break разг.: chance ж.

her big break came in 1973: 1973 a été l'année de sa veine разг.

he gave me a break: il m'a donné ma chance

a lucky break: un coup de veine разг.

a bad break: des déboires м. мн.

to give sb an even break: donner sa chance à qn

9. break (dawn):

at the break of day: au lever du jour, à l'aube ж.

10. break (escape bid):

to make a break for it разг. (from prison): se faire la belle разг.

to make a break for the door/the trees: se précipiter vers la porte/les arbres

11. break (in tennis):

break, a. service break: break м.

12. break (in snooker, pool) (first shot):

it's your break: c'est à toi de casser

(series of shots) to make a 50 point break: marquer une série de 50 points

13. break МУЗ. (in jazz):

break: break м.

II. break <прош. вр. broke, part passé broken> [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. break (damage):

break chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy, glass, plate, window, machine: casser

to break a tooth/a nail/a bone: se casser une dent/un ongle/un os

to break one's leg/arm: se casser la jambe/le bras

to break one's back букв.: se casser la colonne vertébrale

I nearly broke my back moving the piano перенос.: j'ai failli me briser les reins en déplaçant le piano

to break one's neck букв.: avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales

somebody is going to break their neck on those steps перенос.: quelqu'un va se casser la figure sur ces marches разг.

she broke the bottle over his head: elle lui a cassé la bouteille sur la tête

2. break (split, rupture):

break seal: briser

break sentence, word: couper

the skin is not broken: il n'y a pas de plaie

not a ripple broke the surface of the water: pas une ride ne troublait la surface de l'eau

to break surface diver, submarine:: remonter à la surface

the river broke its banks: la rivière a débordé

3. break (interrupt):

break person: silence: rompre

break shout, siren: silence: déchirer

break circuit, current: couper

break monotony, spell: rompre

break ties, links: rompre (with avec)

to break one's silence: sortir de son silence (on à propos de)

to break sb's concentration: déconcentrer qn

we broke our journey in Milan: nous avons fait un arrêt à Milan

the tower breaks the line of the roof/of the horizon: la tour rompt la ligne du toit/de l'horizon

to break step: rompre le pas

4. break (disobey):

break law: enfreindre

break embargo, blockade, conditions, terms: ne pas respecter

break treaty: violer

break commandment, rule: désobéir à

break strike: briser

break vow: rompre

break appointment: manquer

he broke his word/promise: il a manqué à sa parole/promesse

5. break (exceed, surpass):

break speed limit, bounds: dépasser

break record, opponent: battre

break speed barrier: franchir

break class barrier: briser

6. break (lessen the impact of):

break wind: couper

break branches: fall: freiner

break hay: fall: amortir

7. break (destroy) перенос. troops:

break rebellion: briser

break person, resistance, determination, will: briser

to break sb's spirit: saper le moral de qn

to break sb's hold over sb: débarrasser qn de l'emprise de qn

discussions which aim to break this deadlock: des discussions qui visent à nous sortir de cette impasse

to break a habit: se défaire d'une habitude

8. break (ruin):

break person: ruiner

this contract will make or break the company (financially): ce contrat fera la fortune ou la ruine de l'entreprise

this decision will make or break me (personally): cette décision sera mon salut ou ma perte

9. break КОНН.:

break young horse: débourrer

10. break (in tennis):

to break sb's serve: faire le break

11. break ВОЕН.:

break officer: casser

12. break (decipher):

break cipher, code: déchiffrer

13. break (leave):

to break camp: lever le camp

14. break (announce):

break news: annoncer

break truth: révéler

to break the news to sb: apprendre la nouvelle à qn

break it to her gently: annonce-lui la nouvelle avec douceur

III. break <прош. вр. broke, part passé broken> [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. break (be damaged):

break branch, chair, egg, handle, tooth, string, plate, glass, window:: se casser

break arm, bone, leg:: se fracturer

break bag:: se déchirer

china breaks easily: la porcelaine se casse facilement

the vase broke in two/into a thousand pieces: le vase s'est cassé en deux/en mille morceaux

the sound of breaking glass: le bruit de verre brisé

2. break (separate):

break clouds:: se disperser

break waves:: se briser (against contre, on, over sur)

3. break СПОРТ:

break boxers:: se séparer

‘break! ’ (referee 's command): ‘break!’

4. break (stop for a rest):

break: faire une pause

5. break (change):

break good weather:: se gâter

break drought, heatwave:: cesser

break luck:: tourner

6. break (begin):

break day:: se lever

break storm:: éclater

break scandal, news story:: éclater

7. break (discontinue):

to break with sb: rompre les relations avec qn

to break with a party/the church: quitter un parti/l'église

to break with tradition/convention: rompre avec la tradition/les conventions

8. break (weaken):

their spirit never broke: leur moral n'a jamais faibli

to break under torture/interrogation: céder sous la torture/l'interrogation

9. break (change tone):

break boy's voice:: muer

her voice breaks on the high notes: sa voix s'éraille dans les aigus

in a voice breaking with emotion: d 'une voix brisée par l'émotion

10. break (in snooker, pool):

break: casser

station break СУЩ. америк.

station break РАДИО, ТВ: pubs разг.

ж. мн. ‘we're going to take a station break’: ‘et tout de suite quelques pages de publicité’

I. break up ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break up)

1. break up (disintegrate):

break up букв. wreck:: se désagréger

break up перенос. empire:: s'effondrer

break up alliance:: éclater

break up group, family, couple:: se séparer

their marriage/relationship is breaking up: leur mariage/relation va mal

2. break up (disperse):

break up crowd:: se disperser

break up cloud, slick:: se disperser

break up meeting:: se terminer

3. break up брит. ШКОЛА:

schools break up on Friday: les cours finissent vendredi

we break up for Christmas on Tuesday: pour Noël, nous finissons mardi

II. break up ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break [sth] up, break up [sth]) (split up)

break up demonstrators: disperser

break up spy ring, drugs ring: démanteler

break up team, couple: séparer

break up family: désunir

break up alliance, marriage: briser

break up empire: démembrer

break up sentence, word: diviser (into en)

break up land: morceler

break up diagrams: text: aérer

break up party, fight, demonstration: mettre fin à

break it up! (stop fighting): ça suffit maintenant!

break clause СУЩ. ЮРИД.

break clause (in a contract): type de clause résolutoire

break-up [брит. ˈbreɪkʌp, америк. ˈbreɪkˌəp] СУЩ.

1. break-up:

break-up (of empire): démembrement м.

break-up (of alliance, relationship): rupture ж.

break-up (of political party, family, group): éclatement м.

break-up (of marriage): échec м.

break-up (of a company): morcellement м.

2. break-up определит. ФИНАНС.:

break-up price, value: de liquidation

career break СУЩ.

career break: interruption ж. de carrière

I. break through ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break through)

break through army:

break through: faire une percée

II. break through ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break through [sth])

break through defences, reserve: percer

break through barrier, cordon: franchir

break through crowd: se frayer un passage à travers

break through mur: traverser

break through sun: clouds: percer

I. break off ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break off)

1. break off (snap off):

break off end, mast, tip:: se casser

break off handle, piece:: se détacher

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off: s'interrompre

she broke off to answer the phone: elle s'est interrompue pour répondre au téléphone

3. break off (pause):

break off: faire une pause, s'arrêter

II. break off ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break off [sth], break [sth] off)

1. break off (snap):

break off branch, piece, segment, mast: casser

2. break off (terminate):

break off engagement, relationship, contact, negotiations, ties: rompre

break off conversation: interrompre

they decided to break it off (relationship, engagement): ils ont décidé de rompre

to break off doing: arrêter de faire

I. break out ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break out)

1. break out (erupt):

break out epidemic, fire:: se déclarer

break out fight, panic, riot, storm:: éclater

break out rash:: apparaître

to break out in a rash or in spots person:: avoir une éruption de boutons

to break out in a rash or in spots face:: se couvrir de boutons

to break out in a sweat: se mettre à transpirer

2. break out (escape):

break out prisoner:: s'évader

to break out of cage, prison: s'échapper de

to break out of routine, vicious circle: sortir de

to break out of chains, straitjacket: se libérer de

break loose ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -]

break loose dog, horse:

break loose: s'échapper (from de)

I. break [breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break (gap):

break: trou м.

break crack: fêlure ж.

break into two parts: fracture ж.

a break in the clouds: une brèche dans les nuages

2. break (interruption):

break in conversation, for snack: pause ж.

break in output: interruption ж.

commercial break: pause de publicité

to take a break: prendre une pause

to need a break from doing sth: avoir besoin de se reposer de qc

a weekend break: un week-end détente

3. break ШКОЛА:

break: récréation ж.

4. break (escape):

break: évasion ж.

to make a break: s'évader

5. break:

break of day: lever м. du jour

6. break (opportunity):

break: chance ж.

she got her big break in that film: elle a percé grâce à ce film

7. break СПОРТ:

break (of serve): break м.

Выражения:

give me a break!: fiche-moi la paix!

to make the break from sb/sth: rompre avec qn/qc

to make a clean [or complete] break: cesser complètement de se voir

II. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. break (shatter):

break: casser

to break a nail/one's arm: se casser un ongle/le bras

2. break (damage):

break: endommager

3. break перенос.:

to break an alibi: écarter un alibi

4. break АВИА.:

to break the sonic [or sound] barrier: passer le mur du son

5. break (interrupt):

to break (off) sth: rompre qc

to break one's step [or stride]: ralentir

to break one's step [or stride] ВОЕН.: rompre le pas

to break sb's fall: arrêter la chute de qn

6. break (put an end to):

break record: battre

break strike: casser

to break a deadlock [or an impasse]: sortir d'une impasse

to break a habit: se débarrasser d'une habitude

to break sb of a habit: faire passer une habitude à qn

to break the suspense [or tension]: mettre fin au suspense

to break the peace: troubler la tranquillité

to break sb's spirit [or will]: briser la résistance [ou volonté] de qn

7. break СПОРТ:

to break a tie: prendre l'avantage

to break sb's serve (in tennis): faire le break

8. break (violate):

break law: enfreindre

break treaty: rompre

break date: annuler

to break a promise to sb: ne pas tenir sa parole envers qn

9. break (forcefully end):

to break sb's hold: se dégager de l'emprise de qn

10. break (decipher):

break code: déchiffrer

11. break (make public):

break: annoncer

to break the news to sb: apprendre la nouvelle à qn

12. break (make change for):

break banknote: entamer

13. break ВОЕН.:

to break camp: lever le camp

Выражения:

to break one's back [or ass америк.] разг.: se briser le dos

to break sb's back: être la fin de qn

to break the back of sth австрал., брит.: faire le plus gros de qc

to break the bank ирон., шутл.: faire sauter la banque

to break bread РЕЛИГ.: rompre le pain

to break cover: quitter son abri

to break fresh [or new] ground: innover

to break sb's heart: briser le cœur de qn

to break the ice разг.: rompre la glace

to break the mould: faire preuve d'innovation

to break ranks: rompre les rangs

to break wind: lâcher un vent

III. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. break (shatter):

break: se casser

she broke under torture/the strain перенос.: elle a craqué sous la torture/le stress

2. break (separate):

break: se démonter

3. break (interrupt):

shall we break (off) for lunch?: si on faisait une pause pour le déjeuner?

4. break (strike):

break: se briser

the wave broke on the shore: la vague s'est brisée sur le rivage

5. break (change sound):

break voice at puberty: muer

break with emotion: se briser

6. break (begin):

break storm, scandal: éclater

break day: se lever

7. break СПОРТ:

break: commencer

Выражения:

to break even: rentrer dans ses frais

to break free: s'évader

to break loose: s'échapper

break through ГЛ. неперех.

break through: se frayer un chemin

break through army: ouvrir une brèche

break through sun: percer

break into ГЛ. неперех.

1. break into (enter):

to break into sth: s'introduire dans qc

to break into a car: forcer la portière d'une voiture

2. break into (start doing):

to break into applause/a run: se mettre à applaudir/courir

to break into laughter/tears: éclater de rire/en sanglots

3. break into (get involved in):

to break into advertising/the youth market: percer dans la publicité/le marché des jeunes

4. break into (start using):

break into savings, note, new packet: entamer

I. break down ГЛ. неперех.

1. break down (stop working):

break down: tomber en panne

break down plan: s'effondrer

2. break down (dissolve):

break down: décomposer

break down marriage: se détériorer

3. break down (lose control emotionally):

break down: craquer

4. break down (be analysed):

to break down into three parts: se décomposer en trois parties

II. break down ГЛ. перех.

1. break down (force to open):

break down: enfoncer

2. break down (overcome):

break down barrier: faire tomber

break down resistance: vaincre

3. break down ХИМ.:

break down: dissoudre

4. break down (separate):

to break down sth into sth: décomposer qc en qc

break-in СУЩ.

break-in: cambriolage м.

break out ГЛ. неперех.

1. break out (escape):

break out: s'évader

2. break out (begin):

break out epidemic, fire: se déclarer

break out storm: éclater

3. break out (become covered with):

to break out in spots: se couvrir de boutons

to break out in (a) sweat: se mettre à transpirer

I. break off ГЛ. перех.

1. break off (separate):

break off: casser

2. break off (end):

break off: rompre

II. break off ГЛ. неперех.

1. break off (not stay attached):

break off: se détacher

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off: s'interrompre

lunch break СУЩ.

lunch break: pause ж. de midi

I. break up ГЛ. перех.

1. break up (forcefully end):

to break up sth: interrompre

2. break up (split up):

break up coalition: disperser

break up family: désunir

break up company, organization: diviser

break up gang: démanteler

break up demonstrators: disperser

3. break up (dig up):

break up ground: retourner

II. break up ГЛ. неперех.

1. break up (end a relationship):

break up: se séparer

2. break up (come to an end):

break up marriage: se désagréger

break up meeting: se terminer

3. break up (fall apart):

break up: s'effondrer

4. break up (disperse):

break up: se disperser

5. break up брит. ШКОЛА:

break up: être en vacances

6. break up (lose signal):

you're breaking up: je ne t'entends plus

break with ГЛ. перех.

break with: rompre avec

I. break [breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break (gap):

break: trou м.

break crack: fêlure ж.

break into two parts: fracture ж.

a break in the clouds: une brèche dans les nuages

2. break (interruption):

break in conversation, for snack: pause ж.

break in output: interruption ж.

commercial break: pause de publicité

to take a break: prendre une pause

to need a break from doing sth: avoir besoin de se reposer de qc

weekend break: week-end м. détente

3. break ШКОЛА:

break: récréation ж.

4. break (escape):

break: évasion ж.

to make a break: s'évader

5. break:

break of day: lever м. du jour

6. break (opportunity):

break: chance ж.

she got her big break in that film: elle a percé grâce à ce film

7. break sports:

break (of serve): break м.

Выражения:

give me a break!: fiche-moi la paix!

to make the break from sb/sth: rompre avec qn/qc

to make a clean [or complete] break: cesser complètement de se voir

II. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. break (shatter):

break: casser

to break a nail/one's arm: se casser un ongle/le bras

2. break (damage):

break: endommager

3. break перенос.:

to break an alibi: écarter un alibi

4. break АВИА.:

to break the sonic [or sound] barrier: passer le mur du son

5. break (interrupt):

to break (off) sth: rompre qc

to break one's step [or stride]: ralentir

to break one's step [or stride] ВОЕН.: rompre le pas

to break sb's fall: arrêter la chute de qn

6. break (put an end to):

break record: battre

break strike: casser

to break a deadlock [or an impasse]: sortir d'une impasse

to break a habit: se débarrasser d'une habitude

to break sb of a habit: faire passer une habitude à qn

to break the suspense [or tension]: mettre fin au suspense

to break the peace: troubler la tranquillité

to break sb's spirit [or will]: briser la résistance [ou volonté] de qn

7. break sports:

to break a tie: prendre l'avantage

to break sb's serve (in tennis): faire le break

8. break (violate):

break law: enfreindre

break treaty: rompre

break date: annuler

to break a promise to sb: ne pas tenir sa parole envers qn

9. break (forcefully end):

to break sb's hold: se dégager de l'emprise de qn

10. break (decipher):

break code: déchiffrer

11. break (make public):

break: annoncer

to break the news to sb: apprendre la nouvelle à qn

12. break (make change for):

break bank note: entamer

13. break ВОЕН.:

to break camp: lever le camp

Выражения:

to break one's back разг.: se briser le dos

to break sb's back: être la fin de qn

to break the bank ирон., шутл.: faire sauter la banque

to break bread РЕЛИГ.: rompre le pain

to break cover: quitter son abri

to break fresh [or new] ground: innover

to break sb's heart: briser le cœur de qn

to break the ice разг.: rompre la glace

to break the mould: faire preuve d'innovation

to break ranks: rompre les rangs

to break wind: lâcher un vent

III. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. break (shatter):

break: se casser

she broke under torture/the strain перенос.: elle a craqué sous la torture/le stress

2. break (separate):

break: se démonter

3. break (interrupt):

shall we break (off) for lunch?: si on faisait une pause pour le déjeuner?

4. break (strike):

break: se briser

the wave broke on the shore: la vague s'est brisée sur le rivage

5. break (change sound):

break voice at puberty: muer

break with emotion: se briser

6. break (begin):

break storm, scandal: éclater

break day: se lever

7. break sports:

break: commencer

Выражения:

to break even: rentrer dans ses frais

to break free: s'évader

to break loose: s'échapper

lunch break СУЩ.

lunch break: pause ж. de midi

spring break СУЩ. УНИВЕР.

spring break: vacances fpl de printemps

coffee break СУЩ.

coffee break: pause ж. café

to have/take a coffee break: faire une pause-café

break with ГЛ. перех.

break with: rompre avec

I. break down ГЛ. неперех.

1. break down (stop working):

break down: tomber en panne

break down plan: s'effondrer

2. break down (dissolve):

break down: décomposer

break down marriage: se détériorer

3. break down (lose control emotionally):

break down: craquer

4. break down (be analyzed):

to break down into three parts: se décomposer en trois parties

II. break down ГЛ. перех.

1. break down (force to open):

break down: enfoncer

2. break down (overcome):

break down barrier: faire tomber

break down resistance: vaincre

3. break down ХИМ.:

break down: dissoudre

4. break down (separate):

to break down sth into sth: décomposer qc en qc

break away ГЛ. неперех.

1. break away (move):

to break away from sb: s'éloigner de qn

old enough to break away перенос.: assez grand pour voler de ses propres ailes

2. break away (split off):

to break away from sb: se désolidariser de qn

3. break away (separate):

chunks of ice are breaking away from the iceberg: des blocs de glace se détachent de l'iceberg

break into ГЛ. неперех.

1. break into (enter):

to break into sth: s'introduire dans qc

to break into a car: forcer la portière d'une voiture

2. break into (start doing):

to break into applause/a run: se mettre à applaudir/courir

to break into laughter/tears: éclater de rire/en sanglots

3. break into (get involved in):

to break into advertising/the youth market: percer dans la publicité/le marché des jeunes

4. break into (start using):

break into savings, note, new packet: entamer

I. break off ГЛ. перех.

1. break off (separate):

break off: casser

2. break off (end):

break off: rompre

II. break off ГЛ. неперех.

1. break off (not stay attached):

break off: se détacher

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off: s'interrompre

I. break in ГЛ. неперех.

1. break in (enter):

break in: entrer par effraction

2. break in (interrupt):

break in: intervenir

II. break in ГЛ. перех.

1. break in (make comfortable):

to break one's shoes in: faire ses chaussures

2. break in АВТО.:

break in: roder

3. break in (tame):

break in: dompter

4. break in перенос.:

to break in one's staff: laisser son personnel s'accoutumer

Present
I	break
you	break
he/she/it	breaks
we	break
you	break
they	break

Past
I	broke
you	broke
he/she/it	broke
we	broke
you	broke
they	broke

Present Perfect
I	have	broken
you	have	broken
he/she/it	has	broken
we	have	broken
you	have	broken
they	have	broken

Past Perfect
I	had	broken
you	had	broken
he/she/it	had	broken
we	had	broken
you	had	broken
they	had	broken

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

to break down into three parts: se décomposer en trois parties

to break/keep one's promise to sb: manquer à/tenir sa promesse à qn

to break out in (a) sweat: se mettre à transpirer

to break into applause/a run: se mettre à applaudir/courir

to break into advertising/the youth market: percer dans la publicité/le marché des jeunes

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

It was a fundamental breach of promise to the people.

www.smh.com.au

He paid her a deposit, with the promise of two more installment payments.

en.wikipedia.org

The authors promise to criticise in forthright terms those leftists who ally with illiberal theocrats or other anti-democratic figures and organisations.

en.wikipedia.org

In performance of this promise a constitution was promulgated in 1910.

en.wikipedia.org

Promise to share -- find a breast buddy and make a pact to do our checks on the same day.

blogs.telegraph.co.uk