BREAK - Перевод английский на французский

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. break [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break (fracture):

break: fracture ж.

2. break (crack):

break (in plate, plank, surface): fêlure ж.

3. break (gap):

break (in fence, wall): brèche ж.

break (in row, line): espace м.

break (in circuit, chain, sequence): rupture ж.

break (in conversation, match): pause ж.

break (in performance): entracte м.

break (in traffic, procession): trou м.

break (in traffic, procession): espace м.

a break in the clouds: une éclaircie

a break in transmission: une interruption dans la retransmission

4. break РАДИО, ТВ:

break, a. commercial break: page ж. de publicité

we're going to take a break now: tout de suite, une page de publicité

5. break (pause) (gen):

break: pause ж.

break ШКОЛА: récréation ж.

to take a break: faire une pause

I walked/worked for six hours without a break: j'ai marché/travaillé pendant six heures sans m'arrêter

to have a break from work: arrêter de travailler

to take or have a break from working/driving: ne plus travailler/conduire pendant un temps

to take or have a break from nursing/teaching: arrêter le métier d'infirmière/d'enseignant pendant un temps

I often give her a break from looking after the kids: je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose

give us a break разг.!: fiche-nous la paix! разг.

6. break (holiday):

break: vacances ж. мн.

the Christmas break: les vacances de Noël

a weekend break in Milan: un week-end à Milan

7. break (departure):

break перенос.: rupture ж. (with avec)

a break with tradition/the past: une rupture avec la tradition/le passé

it's time to make a or the break (from family): il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes

it's time to make a or the break (from job): il est temps de passer à autre chose

8. break (opportunity):

break разг.: chance ж.

her big break came in 1973: 1973 a été l'année de sa veine разг.

he gave me a break: il m'a donné ma chance

a lucky break: un coup de veine разг.

a bad break: des déboires м. мн.

to give sb an even break: donner sa chance à qn

9. break (dawn):

at the break of day: au lever du jour, à l'aube ж.

10. break (escape bid):

to make a break for it разг. (from prison): se faire la belle разг.

to make a break for the door/the trees: se précipiter vers la porte/les arbres

11. break (in tennis):

break, a. service break: break м.

12. break (in snooker, pool) (first shot):

it's your break: c'est à toi de casser

(series of shots) to make a 50 point break: marquer une série de 50 points

13. break МУЗ. (in jazz):

break: break м.

II. break <прош. вр. broke, part passé broken> [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. break (damage):

break chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy, glass, plate, window, machine: casser

to break a tooth/a nail/a bone: se casser une dent/un ongle/un os

to break one's leg/arm: se casser la jambe/le bras

to break one's back букв.: se casser la colonne vertébrale

I nearly broke my back moving the piano перенос.: j'ai failli me briser les reins en déplaçant le piano

to break one's neck букв.: avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales

somebody is going to break their neck on those steps перенос.: quelqu'un va se casser la figure sur ces marches разг.

she broke the bottle over his head: elle lui a cassé la bouteille sur la tête

2. break (split, rupture):

break seal: briser

break sentence, word: couper

the skin is not broken: il n'y a pas de plaie

not a ripple broke the surface of the water: pas une ride ne troublait la surface de l'eau

to break surface diver, submarine:: remonter à la surface

the river broke its banks: la rivière a débordé

3. break (interrupt):

break person: silence: rompre

break shout, siren: silence: déchirer

break circuit, current: couper

break monotony, spell: rompre

break ties, links: rompre (with avec)

to break one's silence: sortir de son silence (on à propos de)

to break sb's concentration: déconcentrer qn

we broke our journey in Milan: nous avons fait un arrêt à Milan

the tower breaks the line of the roof/of the horizon: la tour rompt la ligne du toit/de l'horizon

to break step: rompre le pas

4. break (disobey):

break law: enfreindre

break embargo, blockade, conditions, terms: ne pas respecter

break treaty: violer

break commandment, rule: désobéir à

break strike: briser

break vow: rompre

break appointment: manquer

he broke his word/promise: il a manqué à sa parole/promesse

5. break (exceed, surpass):

break speed limit, bounds: dépasser

break record, opponent: battre

break speed barrier: franchir

break class barrier: briser

6. break (lessen the impact of):

break wind: couper

break branches: fall: freiner

break hay: fall: amortir

7. break (destroy) перенос. troops:

break rebellion: briser

break person, resistance, determination, will: briser

to break sb's spirit: saper le moral de qn

to break sb's hold over sb: débarrasser qn de l'emprise de qn

discussions which aim to break this deadlock: des discussions qui visent à nous sortir de cette impasse

to break a habit: se défaire d'une habitude

8. break (ruin):

break person: ruiner

this contract will make or break the company (financially): ce contrat fera la fortune ou la ruine de l'entreprise

this decision will make or break me (personally): cette décision sera mon salut ou ma perte

9. break КОНН.:

break young horse: débourrer

10. break (in tennis):

to break sb's serve: faire le break

11. break ВОЕН.:

break officer: casser

12. break (decipher):

break cipher, code: déchiffrer

13. break (leave):

to break camp: lever le camp

14. break (announce):

break news: annoncer

break truth: révéler

to break the news to sb: apprendre la nouvelle à qn

break it to her gently: annonce-lui la nouvelle avec douceur

III. break <прош. вр. broke, part passé broken> [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. break (be damaged):

break branch, chair, egg, handle, tooth, string, plate, glass, window:: se casser

break arm, bone, leg:: se fracturer

break bag:: se déchirer

china breaks easily: la porcelaine se casse facilement

the vase broke in two/into a thousand pieces: le vase s'est cassé en deux/en mille morceaux

the sound of breaking glass: le bruit de verre brisé

2. break (separate):

break clouds:: se disperser

break waves:: se briser (against contre, on, over sur)

3. break СПОРТ:

break boxers:: se séparer

‘break! ’ (referee 's command): ‘break!’

4. break (stop for a rest):

break: faire une pause

5. break (change):

break good weather:: se gâter

break drought, heatwave:: cesser

break luck:: tourner

6. break (begin):

break day:: se lever

break storm:: éclater

break scandal, news story:: éclater

7. break (discontinue):

to break with sb: rompre les relations avec qn

to break with a party/the church: quitter un parti/l'église

to break with tradition/convention: rompre avec la tradition/les conventions

8. break (weaken):

their spirit never broke: leur moral n'a jamais faibli

to break under torture/interrogation: céder sous la torture/l'interrogation

9. break (change tone):

break boy's voice:: muer

her voice breaks on the high notes: sa voix s'éraille dans les aigus

in a voice breaking with emotion: d 'une voix brisée par l'émotion

10. break (in snooker, pool):

break: casser

station break СУЩ. америк.

station break РАДИО, ТВ: pubs разг.

ж. мн. ‘we're going to take a station break’: ‘et tout de suite quelques pages de publicité’

I. break up ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break up)

1. break up (disintegrate):

break up букв. wreck:: se désagréger

break up перенос. empire:: s'effondrer

break up alliance:: éclater

break up group, family, couple:: se séparer

their marriage/relationship is breaking up: leur mariage/relation va mal

2. break up (disperse):

break up crowd:: se disperser

break up cloud, slick:: se disperser

break up meeting:: se terminer

3. break up брит. ШКОЛА:

schools break up on Friday: les cours finissent vendredi

we break up for Christmas on Tuesday: pour Noël, nous finissons mardi

II. break up ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break [sth] up, break up [sth]) (split up)

break up demonstrators: disperser

break up spy ring, drugs ring: démanteler

break up team, couple: séparer

break up family: désunir

break up alliance, marriage: briser

break up empire: démembrer

break up sentence, word: diviser (into en)

break up land: morceler

break up diagrams: text: aérer

break up party, fight, demonstration: mettre fin à

break it up! (stop fighting): ça suffit maintenant!

break clause СУЩ. ЮРИД.

break clause (in a contract): type de clause résolutoire

break-up [брит. ˈbreɪkʌp, америк. ˈbreɪkˌəp] СУЩ.

1. break-up:

break-up (of empire): démembrement м.

break-up (of alliance, relationship): rupture ж.

break-up (of political party, family, group): éclatement м.

break-up (of marriage): échec м.

break-up (of a company): morcellement м.

2. break-up определит. ФИНАНС.:

break-up price, value: de liquidation

career break СУЩ.

career break: interruption ж. de carrière

I. break through ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break through)

break through army:

break through: faire une percée

II. break through ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break through [sth])

break through defences, reserve: percer

break through barrier, cordon: franchir

break through crowd: se frayer un passage à travers

break through mur: traverser

break through sun: clouds: percer

I. break off ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break off)

1. break off (snap off):

break off end, mast, tip:: se casser

break off handle, piece:: se détacher

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off: s'interrompre

she broke off to answer the phone: elle s'est interrompue pour répondre au téléphone

3. break off (pause):

break off: faire une pause, s'arrêter

II. break off ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break off [sth], break [sth] off)

1. break off (snap):

break off branch, piece, segment, mast: casser

2. break off (terminate):

break off engagement, relationship, contact, negotiations, ties: rompre

break off conversation: interrompre

they decided to break it off (relationship, engagement): ils ont décidé de rompre

to break off doing: arrêter de faire

I. break out ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break out)

1. break out (erupt):

break out epidemic, fire:: se déclarer

break out fight, panic, riot, storm:: éclater

break out rash:: apparaître

to break out in a rash or in spots person:: avoir une éruption de boutons

to break out in a rash or in spots face:: se couvrir de boutons

to break out in a sweat: se mettre à transpirer

2. break out (escape):

break out prisoner:: s'évader

to break out of cage, prison: s'échapper de

to break out of routine, vicious circle: sortir de

to break out of chains, straitjacket: se libérer de

break loose ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -]

break loose dog, horse:

break loose: s'échapper (from de)

в словаре PONS

I. break [breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break (gap):

break: trou м.

break crack: fêlure ж.

break into two parts: fracture ж.

a break in the clouds: une brèche dans les nuages

2. break (interruption):

break in conversation, for snack: pause ж.

break in output: interruption ж.

commercial break: pause de publicité

to take a break: prendre une pause

to need a break from doing sth: avoir besoin de se reposer de qc

a weekend break: un week-end détente

3. break ШКОЛА:

break: récréation ж.

4. break (escape):

break: évasion ж.

to make a break: s'évader

5. break:

break of day: lever м. du jour

6. break (opportunity):

break: chance ж.

she got her big break in that film: elle a percé grâce à ce film

7. break СПОРТ:

break (of serve): break м.

Выражения:

give me a break!: fiche-moi la paix!

to make the break from sb/sth: rompre avec qn/qc

to make a clean [or complete] break: cesser complètement de se voir

II. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. break (shatter):

break: casser

to break a nail/one's arm: se casser un ongle/le bras

2. break (damage):

break: endommager

3. break перенос.:

to break an alibi: écarter un alibi

4. break АВИА.:

to break the sonic [or sound] barrier: passer le mur du son

5. break (interrupt):

to break (off) sth: rompre qc

to break one's step [or stride]: ralentir

to break one's step [or stride] ВОЕН.: rompre le pas

to break sb's fall: arrêter la chute de qn

6. break (put an end to):

break record: battre

break strike: casser

to break a deadlock [or an impasse]: sortir d'une impasse

to break a habit: se débarrasser d'une habitude

to break sb of a habit: faire passer une habitude à qn

to break the suspense [or tension]: mettre fin au suspense

to break the peace: troubler la tranquillité

to break sb's spirit [or will]: briser la résistance [ou volonté] de qn

7. break СПОРТ:

to break a tie: prendre l'avantage

to break sb's serve (in tennis): faire le break

8. break (violate):

break law: enfreindre

break treaty: rompre

break date: annuler

to break a promise to sb: ne pas tenir sa parole envers qn

9. break (forcefully end):

to break sb's hold: se dégager de l'emprise de qn

10. break (decipher):

break code: déchiffrer

11. break (make public):

break: annoncer

to break the news to sb: apprendre la nouvelle à qn

12. break (make change for):

break banknote: entamer

13. break ВОЕН.:

to break camp: lever le camp

Выражения:

to break one's back [or ass америк.] разг.: se briser le dos

to break sb's back: être la fin de qn

to break the back of sth австрал., брит.: faire le plus gros de qc

to break the bank ирон., шутл.: faire sauter la banque

to break bread РЕЛИГ.: rompre le pain

to break cover: quitter son abri

to break fresh [or new] ground: innover

to break sb's heart: briser le cœur de qn

to break the ice разг.: rompre la glace

to break the mould: faire preuve d'innovation

to break ranks: rompre les rangs

to break wind: lâcher un vent

III. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. break (shatter):

break: se casser

she broke under torture/the strain перенос.: elle a craqué sous la torture/le stress

2. break (separate):

break: se démonter

3. break (interrupt):

shall we break (off) for lunch?: si on faisait une pause pour le déjeuner?

4. break (strike):

break: se briser

the wave broke on the shore: la vague s'est brisée sur le rivage

5. break (change sound):

break voice at puberty: muer

break with emotion: se briser

6. break (begin):

break storm, scandal: éclater

break day: se lever

7. break СПОРТ:

break: commencer

Выражения:

to break even: rentrer dans ses frais

to break free: s'évader

to break loose: s'échapper

break through ГЛ. неперех.

break through: se frayer un chemin

break through army: ouvrir une brèche

break through sun: percer

break into ГЛ. неперех.

1. break into (enter):

to break into sth: s'introduire dans qc

to break into a car: forcer la portière d'une voiture

2. break into (start doing):

to break into applause/a run: se mettre à applaudir/courir

to break into laughter/tears: éclater de rire/en sanglots

3. break into (get involved in):

to break into advertising/the youth market: percer dans la publicité/le marché des jeunes

4. break into (start using):

break into savings, note, new packet: entamer

I. break down ГЛ. неперех.

1. break down (stop working):

break down: tomber en panne

break down plan: s'effondrer

2. break down (dissolve):

break down: décomposer

break down marriage: se détériorer

3. break down (lose control emotionally):

break down: craquer

4. break down (be analysed):

to break down into three parts: se décomposer en trois parties

II. break down ГЛ. перех.

1. break down (force to open):

break down: enfoncer

2. break down (overcome):

break down barrier: faire tomber

break down resistance: vaincre

3. break down ХИМ.:

break down: dissoudre

4. break down (separate):

to break down sth into sth: décomposer qc en qc

break-in СУЩ.

break-in: cambriolage м.

break out ГЛ. неперех.

1. break out (escape):

break out: s'évader

2. break out (begin):

break out epidemic, fire: se déclarer

break out storm: éclater

3. break out (become covered with):

to break out in spots: se couvrir de boutons

to break out in (a) sweat: se mettre à transpirer

I. break off ГЛ. перех.

1. break off (separate):

break off: casser

2. break off (end):

break off: rompre

II. break off ГЛ. неперех.

1. break off (not stay attached):

break off: se détacher

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off: s'interrompre

lunch break СУЩ.

lunch break: pause ж. de midi

I. break up ГЛ. перех.

1. break up (forcefully end):

to break up sth: interrompre

2. break up (split up):

break up coalition: disperser

break up family: désunir

break up company, organization: diviser

break up gang: démanteler

break up demonstrators: disperser

3. break up (dig up):

break up ground: retourner

II. break up ГЛ. неперех.

1. break up (end a relationship):

break up: se séparer

2. break up (come to an end):

break up marriage: se désagréger

break up meeting: se terminer

3. break up (fall apart):

break up: s'effondrer

4. break up (disperse):

break up: se disperser

5. break up брит. ШКОЛА:

break up: être en vacances

6. break up (lose signal):

you're breaking up: je ne t'entends plus

break with ГЛ. перех.

break with: rompre avec

в словаре PONS

I. break [breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break (gap):

break: trou м.

break crack: fêlure ж.

break into two parts: fracture ж.

a break in the clouds: une brèche dans les nuages

2. break (interruption):

break in conversation, for snack: pause ж.

break in output: interruption ж.

commercial break: pause de publicité

to take a break: prendre une pause

to need a break from doing sth: avoir besoin de se reposer de qc

weekend break: week-end м. détente

3. break ШКОЛА:

break: récréation ж.

4. break (escape):

break: évasion ж.

to make a break: s'évader

5. break:

break of day: lever м. du jour

6. break (opportunity):

break: chance ж.

she got her big break in that film: elle a percé grâce à ce film

7. break sports:

break (of serve): break м.

Выражения:

give me a break!: fiche-moi la paix!

to make the break from sb/sth: rompre avec qn/qc

to make a clean [or complete] break: cesser complètement de se voir

II. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. break (shatter):

break: casser

to break a nail/one's arm: se casser un ongle/le bras

2. break (damage):

break: endommager

3. break перенос.:

to break an alibi: écarter un alibi

4. break АВИА.:

to break the sonic [or sound] barrier: passer le mur du son

5. break (interrupt):

to break (off) sth: rompre qc

to break one's step [or stride]: ralentir

to break one's step [or stride] ВОЕН.: rompre le pas

to break sb's fall: arrêter la chute de qn

6. break (put an end to):

break record: battre

break strike: casser

to break a deadlock [or an impasse]: sortir d'une impasse

to break a habit: se débarrasser d'une habitude

to break sb of a habit: faire passer une habitude à qn

to break the suspense [or tension]: mettre fin au suspense

to break the peace: troubler la tranquillité

to break sb's spirit [or will]: briser la résistance [ou volonté] de qn

7. break sports:

to break a tie: prendre l'avantage

to break sb's serve (in tennis): faire le break

8. break (violate):

break law: enfreindre

break treaty: rompre

break date: annuler

to break a promise to sb: ne pas tenir sa parole envers qn

9. break (forcefully end):

to break sb's hold: se dégager de l'emprise de qn

10. break (decipher):

break code: déchiffrer

11. break (make public):

break: annoncer

to break the news to sb: apprendre la nouvelle à qn

12. break (make change for):

break bank note: entamer

13. break ВОЕН.:

to break camp: lever le camp

Выражения:

to break one's back разг.: se briser le dos

to break sb's back: être la fin de qn

to break the bank ирон., шутл.: faire sauter la banque

to break bread РЕЛИГ.: rompre le pain

to break cover: quitter son abri

to break fresh [or new] ground: innover

to break sb's heart: briser le cœur de qn

to break the ice разг.: rompre la glace

to break the mould: faire preuve d'innovation

to break ranks: rompre les rangs

to break wind: lâcher un vent

III. break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. break (shatter):

break: se casser

she broke under torture/the strain перенос.: elle a craqué sous la torture/le stress

2. break (separate):

break: se démonter

3. break (interrupt):

shall we break (off) for lunch?: si on faisait une pause pour le déjeuner?

4. break (strike):

break: se briser

the wave broke on the shore: la vague s'est brisée sur le rivage

5. break (change sound):

break voice at puberty: muer

break with emotion: se briser

6. break (begin):

break storm, scandal: éclater

break day: se lever

7. break sports:

break: commencer

Выражения:

to break even: rentrer dans ses frais

to break free: s'évader

to break loose: s'échapper

lunch break СУЩ.

lunch break: pause ж. de midi

spring break СУЩ. УНИВЕР.

spring break: vacances fpl de printemps

coffee break СУЩ.

coffee break: pause ж. café

to have/take a coffee break: faire une pause-café

break with ГЛ. перех.

break with: rompre avec

I. break down ГЛ. неперех.

1. break down (stop working):

break down: tomber en panne

break down plan: s'effondrer

2. break down (dissolve):

break down: décomposer

break down marriage: se détériorer

3. break down (lose control emotionally):

break down: craquer

4. break down (be analyzed):

to break down into three parts: se décomposer en trois parties

II. break down ГЛ. перех.

1. break down (force to open):

break down: enfoncer

2. break down (overcome):

break down barrier: faire tomber

break down resistance: vaincre

3. break down ХИМ.:

break down: dissoudre

4. break down (separate):

to break down sth into sth: décomposer qc en qc

break away ГЛ. неперех.

1. break away (move):

to break away from sb: s'éloigner de qn

old enough to break away перенос.: assez grand pour voler de ses propres ailes

2. break away (split off):

to break away from sb: se désolidariser de qn

3. break away (separate):

chunks of ice are breaking away from the iceberg: des blocs de glace se détachent de l'iceberg

break into ГЛ. неперех.

1. break into (enter):

to break into sth: s'introduire dans qc

to break into a car: forcer la portière d'une voiture

2. break into (start doing):

to break into applause/a run: se mettre à applaudir/courir

to break into laughter/tears: éclater de rire/en sanglots

3. break into (get involved in):

to break into advertising/the youth market: percer dans la publicité/le marché des jeunes

4. break into (start using):

break into savings, note, new packet: entamer

I. break off ГЛ. перех.

1. break off (separate):

break off: casser

2. break off (end):

break off: rompre

II. break off ГЛ. неперех.

1. break off (not stay attached):

break off: se détacher

2. break off (stop speaking):

break off: s'interrompre

I. break in ГЛ. неперех.

1. break in (enter):

break in: entrer par effraction

2. break in (interrupt):

break in: intervenir

II. break in ГЛ. перех.

1. break in (make comfortable):

to break one's shoes in: faire ses chaussures

2. break in АВТО.:

break in: roder

3. break in (tame):

break in: dompter

4. break in перенос.:

to break in one's staff: laisser son personnel s'accoutumer

Present
I	break
you	break
he/she/it	breaks
we	break
you	break
they	break

Past
I	broke
you	broke
he/she/it	broke
we	broke
you	broke
they	broke

Present Perfect
I	have	broken
you	have	broken
he/she/it	has	broken
we	have	broken
you	have	broken
they	have	broken

Past Perfect
I	had	broken
you	had	broken
he/she/it	had	broken
we	had	broken
you	had	broken
they	had	broken

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

to break down into three parts: se décomposer en trois parties

to break/keep one's promise to sb: manquer à/tenir sa promesse à qn

to break out in (a) sweat: se mettre à transpirer

to break into applause/a run: se mettre à applaudir/courir

to break into advertising/the youth market: percer dans la publicité/le marché des jeunes

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

The use of higher alpha-olefins (hexene or octene) gives rise to enhanced stretch film characteristics, particularly in respect of elongation at break and puncture resistance.

en.wikipedia.org

At early 2007 gasoline and electricity prices, that would mean a break-even point after six to ten years of operation.

en.wikipedia.org

For example, as a water wave moves, it tends to break and curl forward.

arstechnica.com

There is usually a commercial break between artists.

en.wikipedia.org

In 1991, he was again arrested and charged with prowling and possessing instruments connected to burglaries, although there was not enough evidence to charge him with the break-ins themselves.

en.wikipedia.org