PUT BY - Перевод английский на испанский

put by ГЛ. [америк. pʊt -, брит. pʊt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

put by money:

put by: ahorrar

английский

испанский

the case put by the banks is that …: la razón que aducen los bancos es que …

people get put off by all the technical jargon: la gente se desanima con toda esa jerga técnica

испанский

английский

reservó parte del dinero: he put by o set aside part of the money

el dinero que hemos ahorrado para cuando me jubile: the money we've set aside o put by o saved for my retirement

tengo unos ahorros para cuando me jubile: I have some money set aside o put by o I have some savings for when I retire

afortunadamente tenía su guardadito: fortunately she had a little money put by o a little nest egg

acta de parlamentaria: deputy's charter (put forward by a female deputy)

las propuestas que emanan de las distintas comisiones: the proposals put forward by o emanating from the various committees

se descolgaron con un 20% de aumento en las tarifas: they unexpectedly put fares up by 20%

I. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ by often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (abide by, get by, stand by, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (abide, get, stand, etc).

1.1. by (not later than):

her father told her to be in by 11: el padre le dijo que volviera antes de las 11 or que a las 11 estuviera en casa

they should be there by now: ya deberían estar allí

will it be ready by 5?: ¿estará listo para las 5?

by the time he arrived, most of the others had left: cuando llegó, casi todos los demás se habían ido

1.2. by (during, at):

by day he's a bank clerk and by night a barman: de día es empleado bancario y de noche barman

by day the streets are deserted: durante el día or de día las calles están desiertas

Rome by night: Roma nocturna

Rome by night: Roma de noche

2.1. by (at the side of, near to):

by: al lado de

by: junto a

she went and sat by Neil: fue y se sentó al lado de Neil or junto a Neil

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte a mi lado

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte junto a mí

come and sit by me: ven a sentarte al lado mío спорн.

we spent the day by the sea: pasamos el día en la playa or junto al mar

it's right by the door: está justo al lado de la puerta

in the cafe by the station: en el café de al lado de la estación

2.2. by (to hand) америк.:

I always keep some money by me: siempre llevo algo de dinero encima

do you have the letter by you?: ¿tiene (usted) la carta (consigo)?

3.1. by (past):

I said hello, but he walked right by me: lo saludé pero él pasó de largo

I think we've already gone by the house: creo que ya hemos pasado la casa

let's go around by the canal: demos la vuelta por el canal

3.2. by (via, through):

by: por

I came in by the back door: entré por la puerta de atrás

by land/sea/air: por tierra/mar/avión

4. by (indicating agent, cause):

by with passive verbs The passive voice is, however, less common in Spanish than it is in English: por

she was brought up by her grandmother: la crió su abuela

she was brought up by her grandmother: fue criada por su abuela

blonde hair bleached by the sun: pelo rubio aclarado por el sol

she was haunted by his memory: su recuerdo la atormentaba

we were forgotten by all our friends: todos nuestros amigos se olvidaron de nosotros

she was accompanied by several members of her family: iba acompañada de varios familiares

a play by Shakespeare: una obra de Shakespeare

it was written by Pinter: fue escrita por Pinter

5.1. by (indicating means, method):

made by hand: hecho a mano

to travel by car/train/plane: viajar en coche/tren/avión

to pay by credit card: pagar con tarjeta de crédito

I sent the letter by registered mail: envié la carta por correo certificado

please reply by return of mail or брит. return of post: le rogamos nos conteste a vuelta de correo

she was reading by the light of a candle: leía a la luz de una vela

to navigate by the stars: guiarse por las estrellas

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

she grabbed me by the arm: me agarró del brazo

by -ing you won't get anywhere by being negative: no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud tan negativa

I'll begin by introducing myself: empezaré por presentarme

5.2. by (owing to, from):

by an amazing coincidence: por una de esas casualidades

she is Spanish by birth: es española de nacimiento

he had two children by his second wife: tuvo dos hijos con or de su segunda mujer

by -ing by specializing, she has limited her options: al especializarse, ha restringido sus posibilidades

by being too extreme, they have lost public support: por ser demasiado extremistas, han perdido apoyo popular

6.1. by (according to):

by that clock it's almost half past: según ese reloj son casi y media

it's a good offer by any standards: es una buena oferta se mire por donde se mire

judging by what you say: a juzgar por lo que dices

I'm only going by what I heard: solo me baso en lo que he oído

by the look of things, we're too late: por lo visto or al parecer hemos llegado demasiado tarde

is it all right by you if I smoke?: ¿te importa si fumo?

that's fine by me: por mí no hay problema

6.2. by in межд. phrases:

I swear by all that's holy, I never touched a hair of her head: juro por lo más sagrado que no le puse un dedo encima

by God, you'll be sorry you said that!: te juro que te vas a arrepentir de haber dicho eso

by heck, what a fuss over nothing! разг.: ¡Jesús! ¡cuánto lío por nada!

7.1. by (indicating rate):

by: por

to sell/buy sth by the meter/kilo: vender/comprar algo por metro(s)/kilo(s)

we are paid by the hour/batch: nos pagan por hora(s)/lote

we gathered apples by the bagful: recogimos bolsas y bolsas de manzanas

they make them by the thousand: hacen miles y miles de ellos

7.2. by (indicating extent of difference):

she broke the record by several seconds: batió el récord en or por varios segundos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: te llevo una pulgada o dos

I'm taller than you by an inch or two: soy una pulgada o dos más alto que tú

we missed the train by seconds: perdimos el tren por unos segundos

the price has gone up by $500 in a year: el precio ha subido 500 dólares en un año

her popularity has fallen by three per cent: su popularidad ha disminuido (en) un tres por ciento

7.3. by (indicating gradual progression):

one by one: uno por uno

they went in two by two: entraron de dos en dos

they went in two by two: entraron de a dos Юж.конус

you have to learn step by step: tienes que aprender paso a paso

he grows worse day by day: cada día está peor

he grows worse day by day: empeora día a día

little by little: poco a poco

little by little: de a poco Юж.конус

8. by МАТЕМ.:

by: por

multiply two by three: multiplica dos por tres

divide six by three: divide seis por or entre tres

a room 20ft by 12ft: una habitación de 20 pies por 12

9. by (in compass directions):

north by northeast: nornor(d)este

Выражения:

by oneself (alone, without assistance): solo

I need to be by myself: necesito estar solo or a solas

I don't like to leave them by themselves at night: no me gusta dejarlos solos de noche

can you manage that case by yourself?: ¿puedes tú solo con esa maleta?

they do their homework by themselves: hacen los deberes solos

II. by [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (past):

let me by!: ¡déjenme pasar!

she rushed by without seeing me: pasó corriendo y no me vio

they watched the parade march by: vieron pasar el desfile

2. by (aside, in reserve):

I try and put a little money by each week: trato de ahorrar un poco de dinero cada semana

keep some food by, just in case: aparta or reserva algo de comida por si acaso

3. by (to sb's residence):

call or stop by on your way to work: pasa por casa de camino al trabajo

4. by in phrases:

by and by by and by they came to the clearing: al poco rato llegaron al claro

it's going to rain by and by: va a llover dentro de poco

by and large: por lo general

by and large: en general

bye², 'bye америк. [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] МЕЖД. разг.

bye: ¡adiós!

bye: ¡chao! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye: ¡chau! esp лат. америк. разг.

bye¹ [америк. baɪ, брит. bʌɪ] СУЩ.

she got a bye into the second round: pasó automáticamente a la segunda vuelta

by the bye he mentioned it by the bye: lo mencionó de pasada

my parents weren't happy about it either, but that's just by the bye: por cierto or a propósito, a mis padres tampoco les hizo mucha gracia

I. put <прич. наст. вр. putting, прош. вр. & past part put> [америк. pʊt, брит. pʊt] ГЛ. перех.

1.1. put:

put (to place): poner

put (with care, precision etc): colocar

put (with care, precision etc): poner

put (inside sth): meter

put (inside sth): poner

put the picture higher up: coloca or pon el cuadro más arriba

she put the ornaments on the shelf: colocó or puso los adornos sobre el estante

to put sth in the oven: poner or meter algo en el horno

where shall I put the suitcase?: ¿dónde pongo la maleta?

where did I put that letter?: ¿dónde habré puesto esa carta?

she put the documents in the safe: puso or guardó los documentos en la caja fuerte

we put an ad in the paper: pusimos un anuncio en el periódico

did you put salt in it?: ¿le pusiste or le echaste sal?

she puts sugar in her coffee: toma el café con azúcar

he put his hand on my shoulder: me puso la mano en el hombro

put the lid on the box: ponle la tapa a la caja

I put a coat of paint on the door: le di una mano de pintura a la puerta

he put it in his mouth: se lo puso en la boca

I put myself on the list: me apunté or me puse en la lista

she put the bottle to her lips: se llevó la botella a los labios

I've put you in the spare room: te he puesto en el cuarto de huéspedes

I put her on the train: la acompañé hasta el tren

not to know where to put oneself or америк. also one's face разг.: no saber dónde ponerse or meterse

to put sth behind one: olvidar or superar algo

1.2. put (to install, to fit):

put: poner

we put a shower in the bathroom: pusimos una ducha en el baño

1.3. put:

to put sth in sb/sth I put my trust in you: puse mi confianza en ti

to put sth in sb/sth I put my trust in you: deposité mi confianza en ti лит.

I don't put much faith in conventional medicine: no le tengo mucha fe a la medicina convencional

2.1. put (with parts of the body):

he put his arms around her: la abrazó

she put her head around the door/out of the window: asomó la cabeza por la puerta/por la ventana

he put his hand in(to) his pocket: se metió or se puso la mano en el bolsillo

she put her head through the bars: sacó la cabeza por entre las rejas

he put his hand up the pipe: metió la mano en el tubo

2.2. put (to send, to propel):

he put the ball into the net: lanzó la pelota a la red

one false move and I'll put a bullet in you! разг.: ¡un movimiento en falso y te meto una bala!

they put a bullet through his head: le atravesaron la cabeza de un balazo

she put a brick through the window: rompió la ventana con un ladrillo

2.3. put СПОРТ:

to put the shot: lanzar el peso

3. put (to cause to be, cause to become):

put: poner

the doctor put me on a diet: el doctor me puso a régimen

he was put on guard duty: lo pusieron de guardia

this puts them at a disadvantage/in a difficult situation: esto los pone en desventaja/en una situación difícil

it's not easy to put it into English: no es fácil traducirlo al inglés

it's not easy to put it into English: no es fácil expresarlo en inglés

she put her hair in a ponytail: se hizo una cola de caballo

he puts his time to good use: hace buen uso de su tiempo

4. put (to cause to do, to obligate):

to put sb to sth I don't want to put you to any trouble: no quiero causarle ninguna molestia

he put us to a great deal of expense: nos causó or nos ocasionó muchos gastos

I put her/them to work: la/los puse a trabajar

5.1. put (to instil):

to put sth in(to) sth who put that idea into your head?: ¿quién te metió esa idea en la cabeza?

it was that remark that put the suspicion in her mind: fue ese comentario el que la hizo sospechar

technically she's very good, but she doesn't put enough feeling into it: técnicamente es muy buena, pero le falta sensibilidad or sentimiento

5.2. put (to cause to have):

to put sth on sth to put a shine on sth: sacarle or darle brillo a algo

to put sth in(to) sth the fresh air put some color into his cheeks: el aire fresco les dio un poco de color a sus mejillas

she put a wave in my hair: me hizo una onda en el pelo

you've put a hole in it: le has hecho un agujero

I put a dent in the bumper: abollé el parachoques

6.1. put (to rank):

put: poner

she puts herself first: se pone ella primero or en primer lugar

to put sth above/before sth I put honesty above all other virtues: para mí la honestidad está por encima de todas las demás virtudes

to put sth above/before sth I put honesty above all other virtues: valoro la honestidad por encima de todo

he puts his art before everything else: para él su arte está antes que nada or es lo primero

he puts his art before everything else: antepone su arte a todo

6.2. put (in competitions, elections):

this victory puts them into the lead: con esta victoria pasan a ocupar la delantera

the final count put the Republicans second: luego del escrutinio final los Republicanos quedaron en segundo lugar

6.3. put (to estimate):

he puts the cost somewhat higher: calcula que el costo sería algo mayor

to put sth at sth the organizers put the number of demonstrators at 200, 000: según los organizadores, el número de manifestantes fue de 200.000

I'd put the figure at closer to $40, 000: yo diría que la cifra es más cercana a los 40.000 dólares

7. put (to express):

put: decir

as Jane puts it: como dice Jane

her designs are, how shall I put it, unusual: sus diseños son, cómo te diría, diferentes

I don't know how to put this: no sé cómo decirlo

let me put it another way: digámoslo de otro modo

(let me) put it this way: I wouldn't invite him again: te digo lo siguiente: no lo volvería a invitar

to put sth well/badly: expresar algo bien/mal

it's very succinctly put: está expresado de manera muy sucinta

8.1. put (to invest):

to put sth into sth money: invertir algo en algo

we've put $15 million into this project: hemos invertido 15 millones de dólares en este proyecto

I've put a lot of time into it: le he dedicado mucho tiempo

he puts great effort into his work: se esfuerza mucho en su trabajo

she had put a lot of thought into it: lo había pensado mucho

she had put a lot of thought into it: había cavilado mucho sobre el asunto

you won't get much out of life unless you put a lot into it: no vas a sacar mucho de la vida si no te lo propones

8.2. put (to bet, to stake):

to put sth on sth money: apostar or jugarse algo a algo

he put his whole salary on a horse: apostó or se jugó todo el sueldo a un caballo

8.3. put (to contribute):

to put sth toward sth: contribuir con or poner algo para algo

she put $50 toward the drinks: contribuyó con or puso 50 dólares para las bebidas

9.1. put (to assign, to attribute):

to put sth on sth I couldn't put a price on it: no sabría decir cuánto vale

I put a high value on our friendship: valoro mucho nuestra amistad

it's difficult to put a date on it: es difícil establecer de qué fecha data

9.2. put (to impose):

to put sth on sth/sb the decision to put a special duty on these goods: la decisión de gravar estos artículos con un impuesto especial

don't put the blame on me!: ¡no me eches la culpa a mí!

don't put the blame on me!: ¡no me culpes a mí!

that put a great strain on their relationship: eso sometió su relación a una gran tensión

they put pressure on him to accept the terms: lo presionaron para que aceptara las condiciones

9.3. put (to add) брит.:

to put sth on sth/sb this will put 20p on a bottle of wine: con esto una botella de vino va a costar 20 peniques más

the experience put ten years on her: la experiencia la hizo envejecer diez años or le echó diez años encima

10. put (to write, to indicate, to mark):

put: poner

what shall I put?: ¿qué pongo?

put a comma here: pon una coma aquí

did you put your address on the back of the envelope?: ¿puso su dirección en el reverso del sobre?

she put a line through the word: tachó la palabra

11. put (to present):

put views/case: exponer

put views/case: presentar

put proposal: presentar

to put sth before sb/sth the plan will have to be put before the committee: habrá que presentar el plan ante la comisión

I decided to put my complaint before the director: decidí presentar mi queja al director

to put sth to sb to put a question to sb: hacerle una pregunta a alguien

the employers' offer will be put to a mass meeting: la oferta de la patronal será sometida a votación en una asamblea

I put it to you that … офиц.: mi opinión es que …

I put it to him straight разг.: se lo dije sin rodeos

II. put <прич. наст. вр. putting, прош. вр. & past part put> [америк. pʊt, брит. pʊt] ГЛ. неперех. МОР.

to put to sea: hacerse a la mar

to put to sea: zarpar

we were forced to put back to port: nos vimos forzados a volver al puerto

I. shame [америк. ʃeɪm, брит. ʃeɪm] СУЩ.

1.1. shame U (feeling):

shame: vergüenza ж.

shame: pena ж. лат. америк. excl Юж.конус

he blushed with shame: se puso colorado de vergüenza

she feels no shame for or about what she did: no le da vergüenza lo que hizo

she feels no shame for or about what she did: no le da pena lo que hizo лат. америк. excl Юж.конус

have you no (sense of) shame?: ¿es que has perdido la vergüenza?

have you no (sense of) shame?: ¿es que no tienes vergüenza?

oh, the shame of it!: ¡qué vergüenza or bochorno!

oh, the shame of it!: ¡qué pena! лат. америк. excl Юж.конус

her actions brought shame on the family: lo que hizo fue la vergüenza de la familia

shame on you!: ¡qué vergüenza!

shame on you!: ¡debería darte vergüenza!

to put sb to shame she's so good at chess, she puts me to shame: juega tan bien al ajedrez que me pone en evidencia or me hace pasar vergüenza

1.2. shame мн. отсут. (cause of shame):

shame: vergüenza ж.

2. shame (pity):

shame мн. отсут.: lástima ж.

shame мн. отсут.: pena ж.

what a shame!: ¡qué lástima or pena!

it's a great shame you can't come: es una verdadera lástima or pena que no puedas venir

it would be a shame to miss that opportunity: sería una lástima or una pena perder esa oportunidad

II. shame [америк. ʃeɪm, брит. ʃeɪm] ГЛ. перех.

shame: avergonzar

shame: apenar лат. америк. excl Юж.конус

to shame sb into -ing they shamed us into paying: nos hicieron avergonzarnos de tal manera que al final pagamos

death [америк. dɛθ, брит. dɛθ] СУЩ.

1. death U or C (end of life):

death: muerte ж.

death: fallecimiento м. офиц.

to die a natural death: morir de muerte natural

he died a peaceful death: tuvo una buena muerte or una muerte tranquila

the fire caused several deaths: el incendio causó varios muertos or cobró varias víctimas

the illness can result in death: la enfermedad puede ser mortal

death by strangulation/drowning: muerte por estrangulación/inmersión

they were united in death лит.: la muerte los unió

death to the traitor!: ¡muerte al traidor!

to put sb to death: ejecutar a alguien

he was sentenced to death/to death by hanging: lo condenaron a muerte/a morir en la horca

he was stabbed/beaten to death: lo mataron a puñaladas/golpes

to freeze/starve to death: morirse de frío/hambre

to bleed to death: morir desangrado

he drank himself to death: el alcohol acabó con él or lo mató

to fight to the death: luchar a muerte

a duel to the death: un duelo a muerte

to death as intensifier разг. to be scared to death: estar muerto de miedo

they're frightened to death of losing their jobs: tienen un miedo espantoso de perder el trabajo

I was bored to death: me aburrí como una ostra разг.

I'm sick to death of your complaining: estoy hasta la coronilla de tus quejas разг.

his mother spoiled him to death: la madre lo echó a perder con tanto mimo or lo malcrió de mala manera

I'm worried to death: estoy preocupadísima

as pale as death: blanco como un papel

you look as pale as death: estás blanco como un papel

at death's door: a las puertas de la muerte

to be the death of sb: acabar con alguien

you'll be the death of your poor mother: vas a acabar con tu pobre madre

you'll be the death of your poor mother: vas a matar a disgustos a tu pobre madre

to catch one's death (of cold): agarrarse una pulmonía doble

to catch one's death (of cold): coger una pulmonía doble Исп.

to do sth to death that play has been done to death: esa obra está muy trillada

if they get hold of a good idea, they tend to do it to death: si se les ocurre una buena idea, la repiten hasta la saciedad or hasta el cansancio

Richard II was done to death in his prison cell лит.: a Ricardo II lo asesinaron or le dieron muerte en su celda

to hang on like grim death: aferrarse con todas sus fuerzas

to look like (grim) death: tener la cara desencajada

you look like death warmed over or брит. up шутл.: ¡tienes muy mala cara!

2. death (end):

death: fin м.

that was the death of my hopes/ambitions: eso acabó con mis esperanzas/ambiciones

it's death to small businesses: para los negocios pequeños es la ruina

I. test [америк. tɛst, брит. tɛst] СУЩ.

1.1. test:

test (exam): prueba ж.

test (multiple-choice type): test м.

aptitude/intelligence test: test м. de aptitud/inteligencia

to do or take a test: hacer una prueba/un test

to give or set sb a test: hacerle or ponerle a alguien una prueba/un test

1.2. test:

test (of machine, vehicle, weapon): prueba ж.

test (of drug, treatment): prueba ж.

nuclear test: prueba nuclear

nuclear test определит. run/flight: experimental

nuclear test определит. run/flight: de prueba

1.3. test (trial):

test: prueba ж.

it was a test of strength/endurance: fue una prueba de fuerza/resistencia

the crisis was a test of her leadership qualities/his loyalty: la crisis puso a prueba su aptitud como líder/su lealtad

to put sth to the test: poner algo a prueba

screen test КИНО.: prueba ж. cinematográfica

to stand the test of time: resistir el paso del tiempo

1.4. test (analysis, investigation):

blood/urine test: análisis м. de sangre/orina

eye/hearing test: examen м. de la vista/del oído

they've sent a sample of blood away for tests: han mandado a analizar una muestra de sangre

the test was positive: el análisis dio positivo

he/she failed the B-test: el contraanálisis dio positivo

2. test → Test match

II. test [америк. tɛst, брит. tɛst] ГЛ. перех.

1. test (examine):

test student/class: examinar

test student/class: hacerle una prueba a

test knowledge/skill: evaluar

the students are tested monthly: a los estudiantes se les hacen pruebas mensuales

to test sb on sth what are they going to be tested on?: ¿sobre qué va a ser la prueba?

to test sb on sth what are they going to be tested on?: ¿sobre qué los van a examinar?

do you want me to test you on your verbs?: ¿quieres que te pregunte or te tome los verbos?

to test sb for sth she was tested for AIDS: se le hizo un análisis para determinar si tenía el sida

to test sb for sth she was tested for AIDS: se le hizo la prueba del sida

the candidates were tested for their initiative: se sometió a los candidatos a una prueba de iniciativa

2. test product/vehicle/weapon:

test: probar

test: poner a prueba

to test sth on sb/sth he tested the recipe on me: probó la receta conmigo

not tested on animals: no testado en animales

not tested on animals: no testeado en animales esp лат. америк.

3. test friendship/commitment/endurance:

test: poner a prueba

the next few days will test the engine to the limit: los próximos días serán la prueba de fuego del motor

4. test:

test blood/urine: analizar

test sight/hearing/reflexes: examinar

test hypothesis: comprobar

you need to have your eyes tested: tienes que hacerte examinar la vista

test the temperature of the water: prueba la temperatura del agua

to test sth for sth the eggs were tested for salmonella: los huevos fueron analizados para determinar si estaban infectados de salmonela

III. test [америк. tɛst, брит. tɛst] ГЛ. неперех.

1. test (carry out a test):

test: hacer pruebas

test МЕД.: hacer análisis

to test for sth they will be testing for fluency and pronunciation: harán pruebas de fluidez y pronunciación

doctors are testing for cancer: los médicos están haciendo análisis para determinar si hay cáncer

just testing! шутл.: era solo para ver qué decías

she tested positive: su análisis dio positivo

2. test КИНО.:

test: hacer pruebas

she tested for the witch's part: hizo pruebas para el papel de la bruja

put by неправ. ГЛ. перех. -tt-

put by: ahorrar

английский

испанский

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

to buy/put on lay-by: comprar a plazos

to put (no) stock by sth: (no) dar crédito a algo

испанский

английский

reservar: to put by

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by ...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by ...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by now: ahora

by then: para entonces

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by rail/plane/tram: en tren/avión/tranvía

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

to go in by the door: entrar por la puerta

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen: comprar por kilo/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 metres by 6: 4 por 6 metros

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me разг.: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (near):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

Выражения:

by and large: en general

I. put [pʊt] ГЛ. перех. -tt-, put, put

1. put (place):

put: poner

put in box, hole: meter

put the spoons next to the knives: coloca las cucharas junto a los cuchillos

to put sth to one's lips: llevarse algo a los labios

put it there! (shake hands): ¡chócala!

to put sth in the oven: meter algo en el horno

2. put (add):

put: echar

to put sugar/salt in sth: echar azúcar/sal a algo

to put the date on sth: poner la fecha en algo

to put sth on a list: apuntar algo en una lista

to put sth in writing: poner algo por escrito

3. put (direct):

to put the blame on sb: echar la culpa a alguien

to put pressure on sb: presionar a alguien

to put a spell on sb: echar una maldición a alguien

to put one's heart into sth: poner todo el afán de uno en algo

to put one's mind to sth: poner los cinco sentidos en algo

to put one's trust in sb: depositar la confianza de uno en alguien

4. put (invest):

to put sth into sth: invertir algo en algo

to put energy/time into sth: dedicar energía/tiempo a algo

5. put (bet):

put: apostar

to put money on sth: jugarse dinero a algo

to put sth toward sth: contribuir con algo para algo

6. put (cause to be):

to put sb in a good mood: poner a alguien de buen humor

to put sb in danger: poner a alguien en peligro

to put oneself in sb's place/shoes: ponerse en el lugar de alguien

to put sb in prison: meter a alguien en la cárcel

to put into practice: poner en práctica

to put sb on the train: acompañar a alguien hasta el tren

to put sth right: arreglar algo

to put sb straight: poner a alguien en el buen camino

to put sb to bed: acostar a alguien

to put to death: ejecutar

to put sth to good use: hacer buen uso de algo

to put to shame: avergonzar

to put sb to trouble: causar molestias a alguien

to put sb under oath: tomar juramento a alguien

to put sb in mind of sth: recordar algo a alguien

to put sb to expense: ocasionar gastos a alguien

to put to flight: poner en fuga

to put a stop to sth: poner fin a algo

to put sb to work: poner a alguien a trabajar

7. put (impose):

to put an idea in sb's head: meter una idea en la cabeza a alguien

to put a tax on sth: gravar algo con un impuesto

8. put (attribute):

to put a high value on sth: valorar mucho algo

9. put (present):

to put one's point of view: exponer el punto de vista de uno

to put a question: plantear una pregunta

to put sth to discussion: someter algo a debate

to put sth to the vote: someter algo a votación

to put a proposal before a committee: presentar una propuesta ante un comité

I put it to you that ...: mi opinión es que...

10. put (express):

put: decir

as John put it: como dijo John

to put one's feelings into words: expresar sus sentimientos con palabras

to put sth into Spanish: traducir algo al español

11. put (judge):

I put the number of visitors at 2, 000: calculo que debe haber recibido unos 2.000 visitantes

I'd put her at about 35: calculo que tiene unos 35 años

to put sb on a level with sb: poner a alguien al mismo nivel que alguien

12. put СПОРТ (throw):

to put the shot: lanzar el peso

II. put [pʊt] ГЛ. неперех. МОР.

to put to sea: zarpar

Запись в OpenDict

by ПРЕДЛОГ

by (method): mediante

by discussion: mediante discusión

Запись в OpenDict

put ГЛ.

put (express) перех.: decir

if I can put it this way: si se puede decir así

if I may put it this way: si se me permite decirlo así

let's put it this way...: por decirlo de alguna manera...

put by <-tt-> неправ. ГЛ. перех.

put by: ahorrar

английский

испанский

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

испанский

английский

reservar: to put by

I. by [baɪ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. by (near):

by: cerca de

close [or near] by...: cerca de...

to be/lie/stand by...: estar/yacer/permanecer cerca de...

by the sea: junto al mar

2. by (at):

by: junto a

to remain by sb for two days: quedarse junto a alguien durante dos días

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante el día/la noche

by moonlight: a la luz de la luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: para

by tomorrow/midnight: para mañana/la medianoche

by then/now: para entonces/ahora

5. by (cause):

by: por

a novel by Joyce: una novela de Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: ser matado por algo/alguien

surrounded by dogs: rodeado de perros

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus: en tren/avión/autobús

made by hand: hecho a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tomar a alguien por el brazo

by doing sth: haciendo algo

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: por suerte/error

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: llamar a alguien/algo por su nombre

what does he mean by that?: ¿a qué se refiere con eso?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: estar solo

to do sth by oneself: hacer algo solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: jurar por Dios/algo

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the pound/dozen: comprar por libra/docenas

to divide by 6: dividir entre 6

to increase by 10%: aumentar en un 10%

to multiply by 4: multiplicar por 4

paid by the hour/day: pagado por hora/día

4 feet by 6: 4 por 6 pies

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: juzgar por las apariencias

all right by me разг.: por mí, de acuerdo

II. by [baɪ] НАРЕЧ.

1. by (aside):

by: cerca

to put/lay sth by: poner/dejar algo a mano

2. by (in a while):

by and by: dentro de poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: pasar

Выражения:

by and large: en general

I. put <-tt-, put, put> [pʊt] ГЛ. перех.

1. put (place):

put: poner

put in box, hole: meter

put the spoons next to the knives: pon las cucharas junto a los cuchillos

to put sth to one's lips: llevarse algo a los labios

put it there! (shake hands): ¡chócala!

to put sth in the oven: meter algo en el horno

2. put (add):

put: echar

to put sugar/salt in sth: echar azúcar/sal a algo

to put the date on sth: poner la fecha en algo

to put sth on a list: apuntar algo en una lista

3. put (direct):

to put pressure on sb: presionar a alguien

to put a spell on sb: echar una maldición a alguien

to put one's heart into sth: poner todo el afán de uno en algo

to put one's mind to sth: poner los cinco sentidos en algo

to put one's trust in sb: depositar la confianza de uno en alguien

to put one's faith in sb: tener fe en alguien

to put one's hope in sb: poner las esperanzas de uno en alguien

4. put (invest):

to put sth into sth: invertir algo en algo

to put energy/time into sth: dedicar energía/tiempo a algo

5. put (bet):

put: apostar

to put money on sth: jugarse dinero a algo

to put sth toward sth: contribuir con algo para algo

6. put (cause to be):

to put sb in a good mood: poner a alguien de buen humor

to put sb in danger: poner a alguien en peligro

to put oneself in sb's place [or shoes]: ponerse en el lugar de alguien

to put sb in prison: meter a alguien en la cárcel

to put into practice: poner en práctica

to put sb on the train: acompañar a alguien hasta el tren

to put sth right: arreglar algo

to put sb to bed: acostar a alguien

to put sb to death: ejecutar alguien

to put sth to good use: hacer buen uso de algo

to put sb to shame: avergonzar alguien

to put sb under oath: tomar juramento a alguien

to put sb to expense: ocasionar gastos a alguien

to put to flight: poner en fuga

to put a stop to sth: poner fin a algo

to put sb to work: poner a alguien a trabajar

7. put (impose):

to put an idea in sb's head: meter una idea en la cabeza a alguien

to put a tax on sth: gravar algo con un impuesto

8. put (attribute):

to put a high value on sth: valorar mucho algo

to put the blame on sb: echar la culpa a alguien

to put emphasis on sth: conceder especial importancia a algo

9. put (present):

to put one's point of view: exponer el punto de vista de uno

to put a question: plantear una pregunta

to put sth to discussion: someter algo a debate

to put sth to a vote: someter algo a votación

to put a proposal before a committee: presentar una propuesta ante un comité

I put it to you that...: mi opinión es que...

10. put (express):

put: decir

as John put it: como dijo John

to put one's feelings into words: expresar sus sentimientos con palabras

to put sth into Spanish: traducir algo al español

to put sth in writing: poner algo por escrito

11. put (judge, estimate):

I put the number of visitors at 2, 000: calculo que el número de visitantes ronde los 2.000

I'd put her at about 35: calculo que tiene unos 35 años

to put sb on a level with sb: poner a alguien al mismo nivel que alguien

12. put СПОРТ (throw):

to put the shot: lanzar el peso

II. put <-tt-, put, put> [pʊt] ГЛ. неперех. МОР.

to put to sea: zarpar

Present
I	put by
you	put by
he/she/it	puts by
we	put by
you	put by
they	put by

Past
I	put by
you	put by
he/she/it	put by
we	put by
you	put by
they	put by

Present Perfect
I	have	put by
you	have	put by
he/she/it	has	put by
we	have	put by
you	have	put by
they	have	put by

Past Perfect
I	had	put by
you	had	put by
he/she/it	had	put by
we	had	put by
you	had	put by
they	had	put by

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

Following the death of his father he was granted compassionate leave by the club, missing one game.

en.wikipedia.org

His falling body struck a metal garden picket fence, causing his death.

en.wikipedia.org

He tells her the story of how he ended up on death row, revealed to the movie audience through a series of lengthy flashbacks.

en.wikipedia.org

Of course, eventually the threats in both the past and present mount, and you're evading death by the narrowest of margins by using time switch like a dodge button.

www.gameplanet.co.nz

The rest of us are sick to death of your prudish ridiculous demands.

entertainment.time.com