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индоевропейские
argent sale
gotten [брит. ˈɡɒt(ə)n, америк. ˈɡɑtn] ГЛ. прич. прош. вр. америк.
gotten → get
I. get <Part prés getting, prét got, part passé got, gotten америк.> [ɡet] ГЛ. перех. This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner.
get is used in many idiomatic expressions (to get something off one's chest etc.) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc.). This is also true of offensive comments (get stuffed etc.) where the appropriate entry would be stuff.
Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else (to get a room painted etc.) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive (faire repeindre une pièce etc.).
When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc.) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc.) as a single verb often suffices (s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc.).
For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.
1. get (receive):
get letter, school report, grant
get salary, pension
get ТВ, РАДИО channel, programme
2. get (inherit):
to get sth from sb букв. article, money
hériter qc de qn
to get sth from sb перенос. trait, feature
tenir qc de qn
3. get (obtain):
get (by applying) permission, divorce, custody, licence
get job
get (by contacting) plumber, accountant
get taxi
get (by buying) food item, clothing
acheter (from chez)
get theatre seat, ticket
to get sb sth, to get sth for sb (by buying)
acheter qc à qn
4. get (subscribe to):
get newspaper
5. get (acquire):
get reputation
6. get (achieve):
get grade, mark, answer
7. get (fetch):
get object, person, help
to get sb sth, to get sth for sb
8. get (manoeuvre, move):
9. get (help progress):
10. get (contact):
11. get (deal with):
12. get (prepare):
get breakfast, lunch etc
13. get (take hold of):
get person
attraper (by à)
to get sth from or off shelf, table
to get sth from or out of drawer, cupboard
14. get (oblige to give) разг.:
to get sth from or out of sb money
to get sth from or out of sb перенос. truth
obtenir qc de qn
15. get разг.:
get (catch) (gen) escapee
16. get МЕД.:
get disease
17. get (use as transport):
get bus, train
18. get:
to have got (have) object, money, friend etc
19. get (start to have):
20. get (suffer):
21. get (be given as punishment):
get five years etc
get fine
être collé разг.
22. get (hit):
to get sb/sth with stone, arrow, ball
23. get (understand, hear):
24. get (annoy, affect) разг.:
25. get (learn, learn of):
to get to do разг.
26. get (have opportunity):
27. get (start):
to get to doing разг.
28. get (must):
to have got to do homework, chore
29. get (persuade):
to get sb to do
30. get (have somebody do):
to get sth done
31. get (cause):
to get sb pregnant разг.
mettre qn enceinte разг.
II. get <Part prés getting, prét got, part passé got, gotten америк.> [ɡet] ГЛ. неперех.
1. get (become):
get suspicious, rich, old
2. get (forming passive):
3. get:
get into (become involved in) разг. (as hobby) astrology etc
get into (as job) teaching, publishing
перенос. to get into a fight
4. get (arrive):
5. get (progress):
6. get:
to get into (put on) разг. pyjamas, overalls
7. get (as order to leave) разг.:
get!
fiche-moi le camp! разг.
III. get [ɡet]
get along with you разг.!
get away with you разг.!
get her разг.!
get him разг. in that hat!
he got his (was killed) разг.
il a cassé sa pipe разг.
I'll get you разг. for that
je vais te le faire payer разг.
I've/he's got it bad разг.
to get it together разг.
to get it up вульг.
bander вульг.
to get it up вульг.
to get one's in америк. разг.
to get with it разг.
se mettre dans le coup разг.
where does he get off разг.?
alors tu me poses une colle! разг.
I. ill [брит. ɪl, америк. ɪl] СУЩ.
1. ill (evil):
to wish sb ill
2. ill (ailment):
mal м.
II. ill [брит. ɪl, америк. ɪl] ПРИЛ.
1. ill (having particular illness):
2. ill (nauseous):
III. ill [брит. ɪl, америк. ɪl] НАРЕЧ. офиц.
1. ill (badly):
to bode or augur ill for sth лит.
2. ill (scarcely):
IV. ill [брит. ɪl, америк. ɪl]
I'll [брит. ʌɪl, америк. aɪl]
I'll → I shall, → I will
I. gain [брит. ɡeɪn, америк. ɡeɪn] СУЩ.
1. gain (increase):
2. gain (profit):
profit м.
gain м.
3. gain (advantage, improvement):
gain м.
acquis м.
to make gains political party:
II. gains СУЩ.
gains только мн.:
gains ТОРГ., ФИНАНС. (profits)
gains м. мн.
gains ТОРГ., ФИНАНС. (profits)
profits м. мн.
gains м. мн.
gains м. мн.
hausses ж. мн.
pertes ж. мн. et profits м. мн.
to make gains currency, shares:
III. gain [брит. ɡeɪn, америк. ɡeɪn] ГЛ. перех.
1. gain (acquire):
gain experience
acquérir (from de)
gain information
obtenir (from grâce à)
gain respect, support, approval
gain freedom
gagner du terrain (on sur)
2. gain (increase):
to gain speed/momentum driver, vehicle, plane:
3. gain (win):
4. gain (reach):
gain place
IV. gain [брит. ɡeɪn, америк. ɡeɪn] ГЛ. неперех.
1. gain (improve):
2. gain (profit):
ill-gotten gains СУЩ. мн. ПОЛИТ., ЭКОН.
I'll [aɪl]
I'll = I will, will
I. will2 [wɪl] СУЩ.
1. will no мн. (faculty):
2. will ЮРИД.:
Выражения:
II. will2 [wɪl] ГЛ. перех.
1. will (make happen):
to will sb to do sth
faire faire qc à qn
2. will офиц. (ordain):
3. will (bequeath):
will1 <would, would> [wɪl] ГЛ. вспом. гл.
1. will (expressing future):
I/we will [or I'll/we'll] do sth
2. will (polite form):
3. will (wish, agree):
4. will (emphatic):
5. will (explaining a procedure):
6. will (conjecture):
gotten [ˈgɒtən, америк. ˈgɑ:tən] америк., австрал.
gotten прич. прош. вр. of got
got [gɒt, америк. gɑ:t] брит.
got прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. of get
I. get <got, got [or америк., австрал. gotten]> [get] ГЛ. перех. разг.
1. get (obtain):
to get sb for sth
to get sb sth (offer)
offrir qc à qn
to get a glimpse of sb/sth
2. get (receive):
3. get (find):
get idea, job
4. get (catch):
5. get (fetch):
6. get (buy):
to get sth for sb
acheter qc à qn
7. get разг. (hear, understand):
to get sb/sth wrong
mal capter qn/qc
8. get (prepare):
9. get разг. (confuse):
10. get разг. (irk):
11. get разг. (make emotional):
to get to sb
12. get (strike):
13. get разг. (notice):
14. get америк. разг. (deal with):
15. get (cause to be):
to get sb to do sth
faire faire qc à qn
to get sb/sth doing sth
faire faire qc à qn/qc
Выражения:
to get cracking разг.
to get going разг.
II. get [get] ГЛ. неперех.
1. get (become):
to get to be sth
2. get (have opportunity):
to get to +infin
3. get (travel):
I. ill [ɪl] ПРИЛ.
1. ill (sick):
2. ill (bad, harmful):
ill effects
II. ill [ɪl] НАРЕЧ.
it ill behoves sb to +infin
cela va mal à qn de +infin
III. ill [ɪl] СУЩ.
1. ill (problem):
mal м.
2. ill мн. (sick people):
3. ill no мн. (evil):
mal м.
I. gain [geɪn] СУЩ.
1. gain (profit):
gain м.
profit м.
2. gain (increase):
a gain in sth
3. gain ФИНАНС.:
hausse ж.
4. gain (advantage):
gain м.
II. gain [geɪn] ГЛ. перех.
1. gain (obtain):
gain confidence, respect, sympathy
gain experience, knowledge, reputation
gain victory, success
2. gain (increase):
3. gain (reach):
gain destination
Выражения:
III. gain [geɪn] ГЛ. неперех.
1. gain (benefit):
to gain by sth
2. gain (increase):
gain prices, numbers
gain clock, watch
3. gain (catch up):
to gain on sb/sth
rattraper qn/qc
ill-gotten gains СУЩ. мн. ПОЛИТ., ЭКОН.
gotten [ˈga·t ə n ]
gotten прич. прош. вр. of got
got [gat]
got прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. of get
I. get <got, got [or gotten]> [get] ГЛ. перех. разг.
1. get (obtain):
to get sb for sth
to get sb sth (offer)
offrir qc à qn
to get a glimpse of sb/sth
2. get (receive):
3. get (find):
get idea, job
4. get (catch):
5. get (fetch):
6. get (buy):
to get sth for sb
acheter qc à qn
7. get разг. (hear, understand):
to get sb/sth wrong
mal capter qn/qc
8. get (prepare):
get lunch, dinner
9. get разг. (confuse):
10. get разг. (irk):
11. get (strike):
12. get разг. (notice):
13. get разг. (deal with):
14. get (cause to be):
to get sb to do sth
faire faire qc à qn
to get sb/sth doing sth
faire faire qc à qn/qc
Выражения:
to get cracking разг.
to get going разг.
II. get [get] ГЛ. неперех.
1. get (become):
to get to be sth
2. get (have opportunity):
to get to +infin
3. get (travel):
I. ill [ɪl] ПРИЛ.
1. ill (sick):
2. ill (bad, harmful):
ill effects
II. ill [ɪl] НАРЕЧ.
III. ill [ɪl] СУЩ.
1. ill (problem):
mal м.
2. ill мн. (sick people):
3. ill (evil):
mal м.
I'll [aɪl]
I'll = I will, will
I. will2 [wɪl] СУЩ.
1. will (faculty):
2. will ЮРИД.:
Выражения:
II. will2 [wɪl] ГЛ. перех.
1. will (make happen):
to will sb to do sth
faire faire qc à qn
2. will офиц. (ordain):
3. will (bequeath):
will1 <would, would> [wɪl] ГЛ. вспом. гл.
1. will (expressing future):
2. will (polite form):
3. will (wish, agree):
4. will (emphatic):
5. will (explaining a procedure):
6. will (conjecture):
I. gain [geɪn] СУЩ.
1. gain (profit):
gain м.
profit м.
2. gain (increase):
a gain in sth
3. gain ФИНАНС.:
hausse ж.
4. gain (advantage):
gain м.
II. gain [geɪn] ГЛ. перех.
1. gain (obtain):
gain confidence, respect, sympathy
gain experience, knowledge, reputation
gain victory, success
2. gain (increase):
3. gain (reach):
gain destination
Выражения:
qui ne risque rien n'a rien посл.
III. gain [geɪn] ГЛ. неперех.
1. gain (benefit):
to gain by sth
2. gain (increase):
gain prices, numbers
3. gain (catch up):
to gain on sb/sth
rattraper qn/qc
Present
Igain
yougain
he/she/itgains
wegain
yougain
theygain
Past
Igained
yougained
he/she/itgained
wegained
yougained
theygained
Present Perfect
Ihavegained
youhavegained
he/she/ithasgained
wehavegained
youhavegained
theyhavegained
Past Perfect
Ihadgained
youhadgained
he/she/ithadgained
wehadgained
youhadgained
theyhadgained
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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
Even where small amounts of gold leaf are used the artwork does not lose its power and eloquence, but gains in mystery and profundity.
en.wikipedia.org
Women teachers, who had made major gains in the 1910-20 era, saw themselves discriminated against.
en.wikipedia.org
It is almost lacking in chlorophyll and therefore is unable to photosynthesise as most plants do; instead it gains sugars and nutrients from mycorrhizal fungi.
en.wikipedia.org
A cut-rate capital gains tax makes those profits more likely.
www.brisbanetimes.com.au
And they recouped less than $28,000 in ill-gotten gains.
www.theglobeandmail.com