PONS английский ↔ французский Переводчик

laid [брит. leɪd, америк. leɪd] ГЛ. прош. вр. ГЛ. прич. прош. вр.

laid → lay

I. lay [брит. leɪ, америк. leɪ] ГЛ. прош. вр.

lay → lie

II. lay [брит. leɪ, америк. leɪ] СУЩ.

1. lay (sexual partner) жарг., уничиж.:

she's an easy lay уничиж.

c'est une fille facile уничиж.

she's a good lay уничиж.

elle baise bien вульг.

she's a good lay (sex act)

baise ж. вульг.

2. lay ЛИТ.:

lay

lai м.

III. lay [брит. leɪ, америк. leɪ] ПРИЛ.

1. lay (gen):

lay helper, worker

non initié

lay opinion

l'opinion des profanes

2. lay РЕЛИГ.:

lay preacher, member, reader

laïque

lay brother, sister

lai

IV. lay <прош. вр., part passé laid> [брит. leɪ, америк. leɪ] ГЛ. перех.

1. lay букв.:

lay (place)

poser

lay (spread out) rug, blanket, covering

étaler

lay (arrange)

disposer

lay (ceremonially, as offering) wreath

déposer

lay baby, patient

coucher

lay the cards face down

posez les cartes face en dessous

lay the blanket on the ground

étalez la couverture sur le sol

lay the slices of apple on top

disposez les pommes coupées en tranches sur le dessus

she laid the baby in the cot

elle a couché le bébé dans le berceau

to lay the newspaper on the table

étaler le journal sur la table

he laid his hand on my forehead

il a posé sa main sur mon front

he laid his cheek against hers

il a mis sa joue contre la sienne

to lay hands on sth (find) перенос.

mettre la main sur qc

to lay hands on sb РЕЛИГ.

imposer les mains à qn

2. lay (set for meal):

lay table, cutlery, crockery

mettre

to lay the table for lunch

mettre la table pour le déjeuner

to lay the table for four

mettre le couvert pour quatre

to lay the table with the best china

disposer la plus belle porcelaine sur la table

to lay an extra place

ajouter un couvert

3. lay (prepare):

lay fire, plan, trail

préparer

lay basis, foundation

poser

lay trap

tendre

4. lay:

lay СТРОИТ., С.-Х., ВОЕН. carpet, tiles, bricks, paving, turf, cable, mine, pipe

poser

lay railway, road, sewer

construire

5. lay ЗООЛ.:

lay egg

pondre

6. lay (attribute) перенос.:

lay charge, accusation

porter

lay complaint

déposer

lay curse, spell

jeter (on à)

to lay stress or emphasis on sth

mettre l'accent sur qc

to lay the blame for sth on sb

rejeter la responsabilité de qc sur qn

7. lay (bet) (gen) КОНН.:

lay money

parier (on sur)

8. lay (suppress) перенос.:

lay fears, doubts, suspicions

dissiper

lay rumour

arrêter

9. lay (have sex with):

lay жарг.

baiser avec вульг.

to get laid

se faire sauter вульг.

V. lay <прош. вр., part passé laid> [брит. leɪ, америк. leɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. lay:

lay С.-Х., ЗООЛ.

pondre

2. lay МОР.:

lay

jeter l'ancre (off au large de, alongside le long de)

VI. lay [брит. leɪ, америк. leɪ]

to lay it on the line

ne pas mâcher ses mots

to lay a finger or hand on sb (beat)

lever la main sur qn

to lay a finger or hand on sb (touch)

toucher

deep-laid ПРИЛ.

deep-laid plan:

deep-laid

habilement ourdi

laid-back [брит. leɪdˈbak, америк. ˌleɪdˈbæk] ПРИЛ. разг.

laid-back approach, attitude:

laid-back

décontracté

twice-laid [ˌtwaɪsˈleɪd] ПРИЛ.

twice-laid

tortillé

I. fail [брит. feɪl, америк. feɪl] СУЩ.

fail ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.

échec м.

to get a fail брит.

échouer, être collé (in en)

II. without fail НАРЕЧ.

without fail arrive, do

sans faute

without fail happen

à coup sûr, immanquablement

I'll be there at six o'clock without fail

je serai là à six heures sans faute

III. fail [брит. feɪl, америк. feɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. fail:

fail ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.

échouer à, rater разг.

fail exam, driving test

échouer en

fail subject

être collé en разг.

fail subject

coller разг.

fail candidate, pupil

refuser

to fail sb

coller qn разг. (in en)

2. fail (omit):

to fail to do

manquer de faire

to fail to keep one's word

manquer à ses promesses

it never fails to annoy her

ça ne manque jamais de l'agacer

it never fails to work

ça marche à tous les coups

to fail to mention that…

omettre de signaler que…

to fail to appear (in court) ЮРИД.

ne pas comparaître (devant le juge)

if you fail to complete/return the form

si vous ne remplissez/retournez pas ce formulaire

3. fail (be unable):

to fail to do

ne pas réussir à faire

I failed to recognize her

je ne l'ai pas reconnue

one could hardly fail to notice that …

il était évident que …

I fail to see/understand why

je ne vois pas/je n'arrive pas à comprendre pourquoi

the machine failed to meet our standards

la machine ne correspondait pas à nos critères

to fail to respond to treatment

ne pas réagir à un traitement

4. fail (let down):

fail friend

laisser tomber

fail dependant, supporter

manquer à ses engagements envers

fail courage: person

manquer à

fail memory: person

faire défaut à

I've never failed you yet!

tu as toujours pu compter sur moi!

the government has failed the nation

le gouvernement n'a pas tenu ses engagements envers la nation

words fail me!

les mots me manquent!

IV. fail [брит. feɪl, америк. feɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. fail (be unsuccessful):

fail exam candidate:

échouer, être collé разг.

fail attempt, technique, plan, negotiations:

échouer

he failed in the exams/in history

il a échoué aux examens/en histoire

he failed in the exams/in history

il a été collé aux examens/en histoire разг.

to fail in one's attempt to do

échouer dans sa tentative de faire

to fail miserably

échouer lamentablement

to fail in one's duty

manquer or faillir à son devoir

if all else fails

en dernier recours

2. fail (weaken):

fail eyesight, hearing:

baisser

fail health, person:

décliner

fail voice:

s'affaiblir

fail light:

baisser, décliner

to be failing fast person, health:

décliner à vue d'œil

3. fail (not function):

fail brakes:

lâcher

fail engine:

tomber en panne

fail power, electricity, water supply:

être coupé

fail food supply:

manquer

4. fail С.-Х.:

fail crop:

être mauvais

5. fail (go bankrupt):

fail

faire faillite

6. fail МЕД.:

fail heart:

lâcher

his liver/kidneys failed

il a eu une défaillance du foie/des reins

V. failed ПРИЛ.

failed actor, writer, coup d'état, project:

failed

raté разг.

I. coil [брит. kɔɪl, америк. kɔɪl] СУЩ.

1. coil:

coil (of rope, barbed wire)

rouleau м.

coil (of electric wire)

bobine ж.

coil (of smoke)

volute ж.

coil (of hair)

boucle ж.

coil (of snake)

anneau м.

2. coil (of petrol engine):

coil

bobine ж.

3. coil (contraceptive):

coil

stérilet м.

to have a coil fitted

se faire poser un stérilet

II. coil [брит. kɔɪl, америк. kɔɪl] ГЛ. перех.

coil hair, rope, wire:

coil

enrouler

III. coil [брит. kɔɪl, америк. kɔɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

coil river, procession:

coil

serpenter

to coil upwards smoke:

monter en volutes

IV. to coil itself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to coil itself возвр. гл.:

to coil itself

s'enrouler (round autour de)

I. sail [брит. seɪl, америк. seɪl] СУЩ.

1. sail (on boat):

sail

voile ж.

to take in sail

rentrer des voiles

2. sail (navigation):

to set sail

prendre la mer

to set sail from/for

partir en bateau de/pour

to be under sail

être en mer

to cross the ocean under sail

traverser l'océan à la voile

a ship in full sail

un navire toutes voiles dehors

the age of sail

l'âge de la voile

3. sail (on windmill):

sail

aile ж.

4. sail (journey):

to go for a sail

faire un tour en bateau

it's two days' sail from here

c'est à deux jours de bateau d'ici

II. sail [брит. seɪl, америк. seɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. sail:

sail (be in charge of) ship, yacht

piloter

sail model boat

faire voguer

sail (steer) ship, yacht

manœuvrer

to sail a ship between two islands/into the port

manœuvrer un navire entre deux îles/pour entrer au port

2. sail (travel across):

sail ocean, channel

traverser [qc] en bateau

3. sail (own):

sail yacht

avoir

I used to sail a catamaran

j'avais un catamaran

III. sail [брит. seɪl, америк. seɪl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. sail (travel by boat):

sail person:

voyager en bateau

to sail from… to

voyager en bateau de… jusqu'à

to sail around the world

faire le tour du monde en bateau

to sail north

voyager en bateau vers le nord

we flew there and sailed back

nous avons pris l'avion à l'aller et le bateau au retour

2. sail (move across water) ship:

to sail across ocean

traverser

to sail into port

entrer dans

the ship sailed into Brest

le bateau est entré dans la rade de Brest

to sail at 15 knots

filer à 15 nœuds

to sail under the Danish flag

naviguer sous pavillon danois

3. sail (leave port, set sail):

sail

prendre la mer

the Titanic sailed on 10 April

le Titanic a pris la mer le 10 avril

we sail/the boat sails at 10 am

nous partons/le bateau part à 10 h

4. sail (as hobby):

sail

faire de la voile

to go sailing

faire de la voile

5. sail (move smoothly):

to sail past sb

passer près de qn sans même le/la remarquer

to sail into a room

entrer dans une pièce d'un pas nonchalant

the ball sailed over the fence

la balle est passée par-dessus la barrière

IV. sail [брит. seɪl, америк. seɪl]

to sail close to the wind

jouer avec le feu

to take the wind out of sb's sails

rabattre le caquet à qn

I. rail [брит. reɪl, америк. reɪl] СУЩ.

1. rail (for protection, support):

rail (in fence)

barreau м.

rail (on balcony)

balustrade ж.

rail (on bridge, tower)

parapet м.

rail (on bridge, tower)

garde-fou м.

rail (handrail)

rampe ж.

rail (on ship)

bastingage м.

2. rail (for display):

rail (in shop)

présentoir м.

3. rail (for curtains):

rail

tringle ж.

4. rail ТРАНС. (track):

rail

rail м.

by rail travel, send

par rail

by rail определит. network, traffic, transport

ferroviaire

by rail journey, travel

en train

rail strike

grève ж. des cheminots

rail ticket

billet м. de train

II. rails СУЩ.

rails только мн. КОНН.:

rails

corde ж.

to come up on the rails

tenir la corde

III. to rail against, to rail at ГЛ. неперех. офиц.

to rail against,to rail at injustice, pollution, politician:

to rail against, to rail at

s'insurger contre

IV. rail [брит. reɪl, америк. reɪl]

to go off the rails

dérailler разг.

towel rail СУЩ.

towel rail

porte-serviettes м. неизм.

picture rail СУЩ.

picture rail

cimaise ж.

I. hail [брит. heɪl, америк. heɪl] СУЩ. букв.

hail

grêle ж.

hail (of bullets, insults) перенос.

grêle ж. (of de)

II. hail [брит. heɪl, америк. heɪl] ГЛ. перех.

1. hail (call, signal to):

hail person, taxi, ship

héler

within hailing distance

à portée de voix

2. hail (praise):

to hail sb as

acclamer qn comme

to hail sth as sth/as being

saluer qc comme qc/comme étant

III. hail [брит. heɪl, америк. heɪl] ГЛ. безл. гл.

hail

grêler

IV. hail [брит. heɪl, америк. heɪl] МЕЖД.

Hail!

Salut!

hail the conquering hero! шутл.

salut, héros victorieux!

I. boil up ГЛ. [брит. bɔɪl -, америк. bɔɪl -] (boil up) букв., перенос.

boil up

monter

II. boil up ГЛ. [брит. bɔɪl -, америк. bɔɪl -] (boil up [sth], boil [sth] up)

boil up

faire bouillir

laid [leɪd] ГЛ.

laid прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. of lay

lay³ [leɪ] ГЛ.

lay прош. вр. of lie

lay² [leɪ] ПРИЛ.

1. lay (not professional):

lay

profane

2. lay (not of the clergy):

lay

laïc(laïque)

I. lay¹ <laid, laid> [leɪ] ГЛ. перех.

1. lay (place, arrange):

lay

poser

to lay the table

mettre la table

2. lay (render):

to lay sth bare

mettre qc à nu

to lay sb/sth open to ridicule

ridiculiser qn/qc

3. lay (hatch):

lay egg

pondre

4. lay ФИНАНС. (wager):

lay

parier

5. lay (state):

to lay claim to sth

revendiquer qc

Выражения:

to lay sth at sb's door брит., австрал.

mettre qc sur le compte de qn

to lay sth on the table (present for discussion)

mettre qc à l'ordre du jour

II. lay¹ <laid, laid> [leɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

lay

pondre

III. lay¹ [leɪ] СУЩ.

lay

configuration ж.

new-laid ПРИЛ.

new-laid

tout frais

new-laid egg

œuf fraîchement pondu

laid-back [ˌleɪdˈbæk] ПРИЛ.

laid-back

décontracté(e)

surface mail СУЩ.

surface mail

courrier м. de surface

jojoba oil [həʊˈhəʊbəˌɔɪl, америк. hoʊˈhoʊ-] СУЩ.

jojoba oil

huile ж. de jojoba

oil-exporting ПРИЛ.

oil-exporting

exportateur(-trice) de pétrole

nail scissors СУЩ.

nail scissors

ciseaux mpl à ongles

hail² [heɪl] ГЛ. перех.

hail person

saluer

hail a taxi

héler

oil company СУЩ.

oil company

compagnie ж. pétrolière

oil painting СУЩ.

oil painting

peinture ж. à l'huile

Выражения:

to be no oil painting австрал., брит. перенос., ирон., шутл.

ne pas être une huile

laid [leɪd] ГЛ.

laid прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. of lay

lay³ [leɪ] ГЛ.

lay прош. вр. of lie

lay² [leɪ] ПРИЛ.

1. lay (not professional):

lay

profane

2. lay (not of the clergy):

lay

laïc(laïque)

I. lay¹ <laid, laid> [leɪ] ГЛ. перех.

1. lay (place, arrange):

lay

poser

to lay the blame on sb

donner la faute à qn

2. lay (install):

lay

mettre

lay cable, carpet, pipes

poser

3. lay (render):

to lay sth bare

mettre qc à nu

to lay sb/sth open to ridicule

ridiculiser qn/qc

4. lay (hatch):

lay egg

pondre

5. lay ФИНАНС. (wager):

lay

parier

Выражения:

to lay hands on sb

lever la main sur qn

to lay hands on sb РЕЛИГ.

faire l'imposition des mains à qn

to lay sth on the table (present for discussion)

mettre qc à l'ordre du jour

II. lay¹ <laid, laid> [leɪ] ГЛ. неперех.

lay

pondre

III. lay¹ [leɪ] СУЩ.

lay

configuration ж.

laid-back [ˌleɪd·ˈbæk] ПРИЛ.

laid-back

décontracté(e)

new-laid ПРИЛ.

new-laid

tout frais

new-laid egg

œuf м. fraîchement pondu

oil pipeline СУЩ.

oil pipeline

oléoduc м.

oil production СУЩ.

oil production

production ж. pétrolifère

oil slick СУЩ.

oil slick

nappe ж. de pétrole

oil field СУЩ.

oil field

champ м. pétrolifère

oil-fired ПРИЛ.

oil-fired heating system

chauffage м. central au mazout

oil-producing ПРИЛ.

oil-producing

producteur(-trice) de pétrole

oil tanker СУЩ. МОР.

oil tanker

pétrolier м.

Present

I	fail
you	fail
he/she/it	fails
we	fail
you	fail
they	fail

Past

I	failed
you	failed
he/she/it	failed
we	failed
you	failed
they	failed

Present Perfect

I	have	failed
you	have	failed
he/she/it	has	failed
we	have	failed
you	have	failed
they	have	failed

Past Perfect

I	had	failed
you	had	failed
he/she/it	had	failed
we	had	failed
you	had	failed
they	had	failed

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

The rail line exited the city in a southwesterly direction.

en.wikipedia.org

An indefinite rail strike entered its second day but one of the three union federations involved pulled out.

www.independent.co.uk

The rail network would link large and small metropolitan areas, airports, bus stations and highways.

en.wikipedia.org

These proved impractical for transport by road or rail, and so the milk churn was introduced, based on the tall conical shape of the butter churn.

en.wikipedia.org

Cotton is a beanpole of a man, six foot five and rail-thin, with a long face, prominent nose, and eyes that tilt down at the corners.

www.theatlantic.com