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услуга
secouer
I. shake up ГЛ. [брит. ʃeɪk -, америк. ʃeɪk -] (shake up [sth], shake [sth] up)
shake up cushion, pillow
shake up bottle, mixture
II. shake up ГЛ. [брит. ʃeɪk -, америк. ʃeɪk -] (shake [sb/sth] up, shake up [sb/sth])
1. shake up car ride, bumpy road person:
2. shake up (rouse, stir, shock) перенос.:
shake up person
3. shake up (reorganize):
shake up ТОРГ. company, department, management
shake up ПОЛИТ. cabinet
shake-up [брит. ˈʃeɪkʌp, америк. ˈʃeɪk ˌəp] СУЩ.
shake-up ТОРГ.
shake-up ТОРГ.
shake-up ПОЛИТ.
chambouler vie, service, établissement
bousculer idée, programme
agiter liquide
I. shake [брит. ʃeɪk, америк. ʃeɪk] СУЩ.
1. shake:
to give sb/sth a shake person, pillow, dice, cloth, branch
secouer qn/qc
to give sb/sth a shake bottle, mixture
Выражения:
II. shake <прош. вр. shook; part passé shaken> [брит. ʃeɪk, америк. ʃeɪk] ГЛ. перех.
1. shake:
shake person: person, pillow, dice, cloth, branch
shake person: bottle, mixture
shake blow, earthquake, explosion: building, town, area
2. shake перенос.:
shake (shock) (by undermining) belief, confidence, faith, resolve, argument, person
shake (by surprise occurrence) event, disaster: person
3. shake америк. (get rid of) → shake off
III. shake <прош. вр. shook; part passé shaken> [брит. ʃeɪk, америк. ʃeɪk] ГЛ. неперех.
1. shake (tremble):
shake person, hand, voice, leaf, grass:
shake building, windows, ground:
to shake with person, voice: fear, cold, emotion
to shake with laughter
2. shake (shake hands):
IV. to shake oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.
to shake oneself возвр. гл. < прош. вр. shook; part passé shaken> person, animal:
V. shake [брит. ʃeɪk, америк. ʃeɪk]
in a shake разг. or two shakes разг. or a couple of shakes разг.
in two shakes of a lamb's tail разг.
to be no great shakes разг.
to get a fair shake разг.
avoir la tremblote разг.
I. shake out ГЛ. [брит. ʃeɪk -, америк. ʃeɪk -] (shake [sth] out, shake out [sth])
shake out tablecloth, sheet, rug:
II. shake out ГЛ. [брит. ʃeɪk -, америк. ʃeɪk -] (shake [sb] out of)
shake out depression, bad mood, complacency:
I. shake off ГЛ. [брит. ʃeɪk -, америк. ʃeɪk -] (shake [sb/sth] off, shake off [sb/sth]) (get rid of, escape from)
shake off cough, cold, depression, habit, unwanted person
shake off feeling
shake off feeling
semer разг.
I. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ. Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs (get up, pick up etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc.).
1. up (out of bed):
2. up (higher in amount, level):
I came out of the deal £5, 000 up
3. up (wrong) разг.:
4. up (erected, affixed):
5. up (open):
the bonnet брит. of the car was up
6. up (finished):
it's all up разг. with him
il est fini разг.
7. up (facing upwards):
8. up (rising):
his blood's up перенос.
9. up (pinned up):
10. up (cheerful):
11. up (being repaired):
12. up (in upward direction):
13. up (on trial):
14. up СПОРТ (in tennis, badminton):
15. up брит. (ready) разг.:
II. up [ʌp] НАРЕЧ.
1. up (high):
2. up (ahead):
she's 40–15 up (in tennis)
elle mène 40–15
3. up (upwards):
from (the age of) 14 up
4. up (at, to high status):
III. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up (at, to higher level):
2. up (in direction):
3. up брит. (at, to) разг.:
IV. up above НАРЕЧ. (gen)
up above РЕЛИГ.
V. up above ПРЕДЛОГ
up above sth
VI. up against ПРЕДЛОГ
up against букв.:
VII. up and about НАРЕЧ.
VIII. up and down НАРЕЧ. (to and fro)
he's a bit up and down at the moment перенос. (depressed)
IX. up and down ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up and down (to and fro):
2. up and down (throughout):
X. up and running ПРИЛ.
to be up and running company, project:
to be up and running system:
XI. up and running НАРЕЧ.
XII. up for ПРЕДЛОГ
XIII. up to ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up to (to particular level):
2. up to (as many as):
tax on profits of up to £150, 000
3. up to (until):
up to 1964
up to 10.30 pm
jusqu'à 22 h 30
4. up to (good enough for):
5. up to (expressing responsibility):
6. up to (doing):
XIV. up <Part prés upping; прош. вр., part passé upped> [ʌp] ГЛ. перех. (increase)
up price, interest rate, wages
XV. up <Part prés upping; прош. вр., part passé upped> [ʌp] ГЛ. неперех. разг.
XVI. up [ʌp]
to be up for it разг.
être partant разг.
to be (well) up on art, history etc
to be (well) up on news, developments, changes
les hauts et les bas (of de)
up yours жарг.!
va te faire foutre! жарг.
I. pick over ГЛ. [брит. pɪk -, америк. pɪk -] (pick [sth] over, pick over [sth])
1. pick over букв. articles, lentils, raisins:
2. pick over перенос. film, book:
I. pick [брит. pɪk, америк. pɪk] СУЩ.
1. pick (tool):
pioche ж.
pic м.
pic м.
piolet м.
smille ж.
2. pick (choice):
choix м.
faire son choix (of parmi)
3. pick (best):
meilleur/-e м./ж.
II. pick [брит. pɪk, америк. pɪk] ГЛ. перех.
1. pick (choose, select):
choisir (from parmi)
il sait les choisir! also ирон.
chercher à se bagarrer разг. (with avec)
chercher querelle (with à)
2. pick СПОРТ:
pick player
sélectionner (from parmi)
pick team
3. pick (pluck, gather):
pick fruit, flowers
4. pick:
to pick one's way through rubble, litter
to pick one's way down mountain, slope
5. pick (poke at):
pick spot, scab, skin
to pick sth from or off sth
enlever qc de qc
III. pick [брит. pɪk, америк. pɪk] ГЛ. неперех.
1. pick (choose):
tu peux te permettre de faire les difficiles or de faire la fine bouche (among, between pour choisir parmi)
2. pick (poke) → pick at
I. get <Part prés getting, prét got, part passé got, gotten америк.> [ɡet] ГЛ. перех. This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner.
get is used in many idiomatic expressions (to get something off one's chest etc.) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc.). This is also true of offensive comments (get stuffed etc.) where the appropriate entry would be stuff.
Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else (to get a room painted etc.) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive (faire repeindre une pièce etc.).
When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc.) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc.) as a single verb often suffices (s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc.).
For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.
1. get (receive):
get letter, school report, grant
get salary, pension
get ТВ, РАДИО channel, programme
2. get (inherit):
to get sth from sb букв. article, money
hériter qc de qn
to get sth from sb перенос. trait, feature
tenir qc de qn
3. get (obtain):
get (by applying) permission, divorce, custody, licence
get job
get (by contacting) plumber, accountant
get taxi
get (by buying) food item, clothing
acheter (from chez)
get theatre seat, ticket
to get sb sth, to get sth for sb (by buying)
acheter qc à qn
4. get (subscribe to):
get newspaper
5. get (acquire):
get reputation
6. get (achieve):
get grade, mark, answer
7. get (fetch):
get object, person, help
to get sb sth, to get sth for sb
8. get (manoeuvre, move):
9. get (help progress):
10. get (contact):
11. get (deal with):
12. get (prepare):
get breakfast, lunch etc
13. get (take hold of):
get person
attraper (by à)
to get sth from or off shelf, table
to get sth from or out of drawer, cupboard
14. get (oblige to give) разг.:
to get sth from or out of sb money
to get sth from or out of sb перенос. truth
obtenir qc de qn
15. get разг.:
get (catch) (gen) escapee
16. get МЕД.:
get disease
17. get (use as transport):
get bus, train
18. get:
to have got (have) object, money, friend etc
19. get (start to have):
20. get (suffer):
21. get (be given as punishment):
get five years etc
get fine
être collé разг.
22. get (hit):
to get sb/sth with stone, arrow, ball
23. get (understand, hear):
24. get (annoy, affect) разг.:
25. get (learn, learn of):
to get to do разг.
26. get (have opportunity):
27. get (start):
to get to doing разг.
28. get (must):
to have got to do homework, chore
29. get (persuade):
to get sb to do
30. get (have somebody do):
to get sth done
31. get (cause):
to get sb pregnant разг.
mettre qn enceinte разг.
II. get <Part prés getting, prét got, part passé got, gotten америк.> [ɡet] ГЛ. неперех.
1. get (become):
get suspicious, rich, old
2. get (forming passive):
3. get:
get into (become involved in) разг. (as hobby) astrology etc
get into (as job) teaching, publishing
перенос. to get into a fight
4. get (arrive):
5. get (progress):
6. get:
to get into (put on) разг. pyjamas, overalls
7. get (as order to leave) разг.:
get!
fiche-moi le camp! разг.
III. get [ɡet]
get along with you разг.!
get away with you разг.!
get her разг.!
get him разг. in that hat!
he got his (was killed) разг.
il a cassé sa pipe разг.
I'll get you разг. for that
je vais te le faire payer разг.
I've/he's got it bad разг.
to get it together разг.
to get it up вульг.
bander вульг.
to get it up вульг.
to get one's in америк. разг.
to get with it разг.
se mettre dans le coup разг.
where does he get off разг.?
alors tu me poses une colle! разг.
shake up ГЛ. перех.
1. shake up (agitate):
2. shake up (upset):
shake-up СУЩ. разг.
révolutionner qn nouveau venu, nouvelle
to shake (up) sb
I. shake [ʃeɪk] СУЩ.
1. shake (wobble):
2. shake мн. разг.:
3. shake америк. разг. (milk shake):
Выражения:
in two shakes of a duck's tail разг.
II. shake <shook, shaken> [ʃeɪk] ГЛ. перех.
1. shake (joggle, agitate):
2. shake (unsettle):
Выражения:
to shake a leg разг.
III. shake <shook, shaken> [ʃeɪk] ГЛ. неперех.
Выражения:
to shake like a leaf брит., австрал.
I. up [ʌp] НАРЕЧ.
1. up (movement):
up to be
up to go
2. up (to another point):
3. up (more intensity):
to be up river, temperature
to be up price
4. up (position):
up tent
up flag
up curtains, picture
up notice
up person
debout неизм.
5. up (state):
to feel up to sth
6. up (limit):
7. up СПОРТ:
8. up ИНФОРМ., ТЕХН.:
9. up (wrong):
Выражения:
up with sb/sth!
vive qn/qc!
II. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up (higher):
2. up (at top of):
3. up (along):
4. up (increase):
5. up (to point of):
Выражения:
up and down sth
III. up [ʌp] СУЩ.
to be on the up and up брит.
to be on the up and up америк. разг.
IV. up [ʌp] ГЛ. неперех. разг.
V. up [ʌp] ГЛ. перех. разг.
VI. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ.
1. up (towards a higher place):
2. up (under repair):
3. up (healthy):
4. up (ready):
I. down3 [daʊn] НАРЕЧ.
1. down (with movement):
to come [or go] down
2. down (less intensity):
to be down 12%
sb is run down разг.
3. down (position):
4. down (temporal):
5. down (in writing):
Выражения:
to pay sth down
à bas qn/qc!
II. down3 [daʊn] ПРЕДЛОГ
once he has got sth down him разг.
III. down3 [daʊn] ПРИЛ.
1. down (depressed):
2. down ИНФОРМ., ТЕХН.:
3. down (arriving):
down train
down2 [daʊn] СУЩ.
down1 [daʊn] СУЩ.
duvet м.
shake up ГЛ. перех.
1. shake up (agitate):
2. shake up (upset):
to shake sb (up)
I. shake [ʃeɪk] СУЩ.
1. shake (movement):
2. shake мн. разг. (shivering):
3. shake разг. (milk shake):
4. shake разг. (chance):
chance ж.
Выражения:
in two shakes разг.
II. shake <shook, shaken> [ʃeɪk] ГЛ. перех.
1. shake (move back and forth):
2. shake (unsettle):
Выражения:
to shake a leg разг.
III. shake <shook, shaken> [ʃeɪk] ГЛ. неперех.
Выражения:
I. up [ʌp] НАРЕЧ.
1. up (movement):
up to be
up to go
2. up (to another point):
3. up (more intensity):
to be up river, temperature
to be up price
4. up (position):
up tent
up flag
up curtains, picture
up notice
up person
debout неизм.
5. up (state):
to feel up to sth
6. up (limit):
7. up comput, ТЕХН.:
8. up (wrong):
Выражения:
up with sb/sth!
vive qn/qc!
II. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up (higher):
2. up (at top of):
3. up (along):
4. up (increase):
5. up (to point of):
Выражения:
up and down sth
III. up [ʌp] СУЩ.
to be on the up and up разг.
IV. up [ʌp] ГЛ. неперех. разг.
V. up [ʌp] ГЛ. перех. разг.
VI. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ.
1. up (toward a higher place):
2. up (under repair):
3. up (healthy):
4. up (ready):
down2 [daʊn] СУЩ.
duvet м.
I. down1 [daʊn] НАРЕЧ.
1. down (with movement):
to come [or go] down
2. down (less intensity):
to be down 12%
3. down (position):
4. down (temporal):
5. down (in writing):
Выражения:
à bas qn/qc!
II. down1 [daʊn] ПРЕДЛОГ
III. down1 [daʊn] ПРИЛ.
1. down (depressed):
2. down comput, ТЕХН.:
IV. down1 [daʊn] СУЩ. (in football)
V. down1 [daʊn] ГЛ. перех.
1. down (strike down):
down opponent
2. down (drink quickly):
3. down (in football):
Present
Ishake up
youshake up
he/she/itshakes up
weshake up
youshake up
theyshake up
Past
Ishook up
youshook up
he/she/itshook up
weshook up
youshook up
theyshook up
Present Perfect
Ihaveshaken up
youhaveshaken up
he/she/ithasshaken up
wehaveshaken up
youhaveshaken up
theyhaveshaken up
Past Perfect
Ihadshaken up
youhadshaken up
he/she/ithadshaken up
wehadshaken up
youhadshaken up
theyhadshaken up
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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
What its author lacks in modesty, he makes up for in cogency of argument and elegance of style.
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No-one is aware of the scam until the holidaymakers turn up for the holiday house that never was.
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One-third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 2014.
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Teachers were often absent from class and moonlighting to make up for poor pay.
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We were somewhat underwhelmed by the ham but the mortadella more than made up for it.
www.dose.ca