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held [брит. hɛld, америк. hɛld] ГЛ. прош. вр. ГЛ. прич. прош. вр.

held → hold

I. hold <прош. вр., part passé held> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (clasp):

hold object, hand, person: tenir (above, over au-dessus de, against contre)

to hold sth in one's hand brush, pencil, stick: tenir qc à la main

to hold sth in one's hand (enclosed) button, coin, sweet: tenir qc dans la main

to hold sb by sleeve, leg: tenir qn par

to hold one's stomach/head (in pain): se tenir l'estomac/la tête (à cause de la douleur)

to hold sb (in one's arms): serrer qn dans ses bras

to hold each other: se serrer l'un contre l'autre

can you hold my bag for me?: tu peux me tenir mon sac?

2. hold (maintain):

to hold one's head upright/still: tenir sa tête droite/immobile

to hold one's hands apart/still: tenir ses mains écartées/immobiles

to hold a pose/smile: garder une pose/un sourire

to hold sth in place or position: maintenir qc en place

to hold one's speed: maintenir sa vitesse

3. hold (arrange):

hold meeting, talks: organiser, tenir

hold competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election: organiser

hold party, reception: organiser, donner

hold exhibition, show: organiser, monter

hold conversation: avoir

hold church service: célébrer

hold enquiry: mener

hold interview: faire passer

to be held: avoir lieu

4. hold (have capacity for):

hold box, case, tank: objects, amount: (pouvoir) contenir

hold theatre, room: 350 people: avoir une capacité de

the bus holds ten (people): le bus a dix places

to (be able to) hold one's drink or liquor: tenir l'alcool

5. hold (contain) drawer, cupboard, box, case:

hold objects, possessions: contenir

6. hold (support) shelf, fridge, branch, roof:

hold weight, load, crate: supporter

the branch won't hold you: la branche ne supportera pas ton poids

7. hold (restrain):

hold dam, wall: water, flood waters: retenir, contenir

hold person: dog: tenir

hold thief: maîtriser

there is/there'll be no holding him перенос.: on ne peut/pourra plus l'arrêter

8. hold (keep against will) police, kidnappers:

hold person: détenir

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: garder qn prisonnier/en otage

9. hold ЮРИД.:

hold (possess) shares, power, record, playing card: détenir, avoir

hold degree, sporting title, cup: être titulaire de

hold job, position: occuper

hold ticket, passport, licence: avoir, être en possession de

hold title: porter

hold (gen) bank, computer, police, solicitor: document, information, money: conserver

hold mortgage: avoir

10. hold (keep back):

hold place, seat, ticket: garder

hold train, flight: faire attendre

hold letter, order: mettre [qc] en attente

hold it разг.!: minute! разг.

hold everything!: arrête tout!

two burgers, but hold the mustard!: deux hamburgers, sans moutarde

11. hold (believe):

hold opinion, belief: avoir

to hold sb/sth to be: tenir qn/qc pour, considérer qn/qc comme

to hold that … person:: soutenir que …

to hold that … law, theory:: dire que …

to hold sb liable or responsible: tenir qn pour responsable

12. hold:

hold (defend successfully) ВОЕН. territory, city, bridge: tenir

hold ПОЛИТ., СПОРТ title, seat, lead, position: conserver

(in tennis) to hold one's serve or service: gagner or remporter son service

to hold one's own person:: se défendre tout seul (against contre)

to hold one's own army:: tenir bon (against devant)

13. hold (captivate):

hold person, audience, class: captiver

hold attention, interest: capter, retenir

14. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

to hold the line: patienter, rester en ligne

can you hold the line please: ne quittez pas s'il vous plaît

15. hold МУЗ.:

hold note: tenir (for pendant)

16. hold АВТО. ТЕХ.:

to hold the road: tenir la route

II. hold <прош. вр., part passé held> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain intact):

hold rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue:: tenir

2. hold перенос.:

hold, a. hold good theory, offer, objection, law:: tenir

3. hold (continue):

hold weather:: rester beau/belle, se maintenir

hold luck:: continuer, durer

4. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

hold: patienter

5. hold (remain steady):

hold still!: tiens-toi tranquille!

III. to hold oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to hold oneself возвр. гл. < прош. вр., part passé held>:

to hold oneself upright/well: se tenir droit/bien

IV. hold [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip):

hold: prise ж.

to get hold of rope, handle: attraper

to keep (a) hold of or on ball, rail, hand: tenir

2. hold:

to get hold of (possess) book, ticket, document: se procurer

to get hold of press: story: avoir vent de

to get hold of details, information: découvrir

3. hold:

to get hold of (contact) (by phone) person: joindre

to get hold of (by other means) person: trouver

4. hold (control):

hold: emprise ж. (on, over sur)

to have a hold on or over sb: avoir de l'emprise sur qn

to get a hold of oneself: se reprendre

5. hold (storage, area):

hold АВИА.: soute ж.

hold МОР.: cale ж.

6. hold СПОРТ (in wrestling):

hold: prise ж.

to have sb in a hold: faire une prise à qn

7. hold (of hairspray, gel):

hold: fixation ж.

normal/extra hold: fixation normale/extra-forte

V. on hold НАРЕЧ.

1. on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

on hold: en attente

to put sb on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: faire patienter qn

to put a call on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: mettre un appel en attente

Выражения:

to put one's plan/a project on hold (gen): laisser ses projets/un projet en suspens

I. hold <прош. вр., part passé held> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (clasp):

hold object, hand, person: tenir (above, over au-dessus de, against contre)

to hold sth in one's hand brush, pencil, stick: tenir qc à la main

to hold sth in one's hand (enclosed) button, coin, sweet: tenir qc dans la main

to hold sb by sleeve, leg: tenir qn par

to hold one's stomach/head (in pain): se tenir l'estomac/la tête (à cause de la douleur)

to hold sb (in one's arms): serrer qn dans ses bras

to hold each other: se serrer l'un contre l'autre

can you hold my bag for me?: tu peux me tenir mon sac?

2. hold (maintain):

to hold one's head upright/still: tenir sa tête droite/immobile

to hold one's hands apart/still: tenir ses mains écartées/immobiles

to hold a pose/smile: garder une pose/un sourire

to hold sth in place or position: maintenir qc en place

to hold one's speed: maintenir sa vitesse

3. hold (arrange):

hold meeting, talks: organiser, tenir

hold competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election: organiser

hold party, reception: organiser, donner

hold exhibition, show: organiser, monter

hold conversation: avoir

hold church service: célébrer

hold enquiry: mener

hold interview: faire passer

to be held: avoir lieu

4. hold (have capacity for):

hold box, case, tank: objects, amount: (pouvoir) contenir

hold theatre, room: 350 people: avoir une capacité de

the bus holds ten (people): le bus a dix places

to (be able to) hold one's drink or liquor: tenir l'alcool

5. hold (contain) drawer, cupboard, box, case:

hold objects, possessions: contenir

6. hold (support) shelf, fridge, branch, roof:

hold weight, load, crate: supporter

the branch won't hold you: la branche ne supportera pas ton poids

7. hold (restrain):

hold dam, wall: water, flood waters: retenir, contenir

hold person: dog: tenir

hold thief: maîtriser

there is/there'll be no holding him перенос.: on ne peut/pourra plus l'arrêter

8. hold (keep against will) police, kidnappers:

hold person: détenir

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: garder qn prisonnier/en otage

9. hold ЮРИД.:

hold (possess) shares, power, record, playing card: détenir, avoir

hold degree, sporting title, cup: être titulaire de

hold job, position: occuper

hold ticket, passport, licence: avoir, être en possession de

hold title: porter

hold (gen) bank, computer, police, solicitor: document, information, money: conserver

hold mortgage: avoir

10. hold (keep back):

hold place, seat, ticket: garder

hold train, flight: faire attendre

hold letter, order: mettre [qc] en attente

hold it разг.!: minute! разг.

hold everything!: arrête tout!

two burgers, but hold the mustard!: deux hamburgers, sans moutarde

11. hold (believe):

hold opinion, belief: avoir

to hold sb/sth to be: tenir qn/qc pour, considérer qn/qc comme

to hold that … person:: soutenir que …

to hold that … law, theory:: dire que …

to hold sb liable or responsible: tenir qn pour responsable

12. hold:

hold (defend successfully) ВОЕН. territory, city, bridge: tenir

hold ПОЛИТ., СПОРТ title, seat, lead, position: conserver

(in tennis) to hold one's serve or service: gagner or remporter son service

to hold one's own person:: se défendre tout seul (against contre)

to hold one's own army:: tenir bon (against devant)

13. hold (captivate):

hold person, audience, class: captiver

hold attention, interest: capter, retenir

14. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

to hold the line: patienter, rester en ligne

can you hold the line please: ne quittez pas s'il vous plaît

15. hold МУЗ.:

hold note: tenir (for pendant)

16. hold АВТО. ТЕХ.:

to hold the road: tenir la route

II. hold <прош. вр., part passé held> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain intact):

hold rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue:: tenir

2. hold перенос.:

hold, a. hold good theory, offer, objection, law:: tenir

3. hold (continue):

hold weather:: rester beau/belle, se maintenir

hold luck:: continuer, durer

4. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

hold: patienter

5. hold (remain steady):

hold still!: tiens-toi tranquille!

III. to hold oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to hold oneself возвр. гл. < прош. вр., part passé held>:

to hold oneself upright/well: se tenir droit/bien

IV. hold [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip):

hold: prise ж.

to get hold of rope, handle: attraper

to keep (a) hold of or on ball, rail, hand: tenir

2. hold:

to get hold of (possess) book, ticket, document: se procurer

to get hold of press: story: avoir vent de

to get hold of details, information: découvrir

3. hold:

to get hold of (contact) (by phone) person: joindre

to get hold of (by other means) person: trouver

4. hold (control):

hold: emprise ж. (on, over sur)

to have a hold on or over sb: avoir de l'emprise sur qn

to get a hold of oneself: se reprendre

5. hold (storage, area):

hold АВИА.: soute ж.

hold МОР.: cale ж.

6. hold СПОРТ (in wrestling):

hold: prise ж.

to have sb in a hold: faire une prise à qn

7. hold (of hairspray, gel):

hold: fixation ж.

normal/extra hold: fixation normale/extra-forte

V. on hold НАРЕЧ.

1. on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

on hold: en attente

to put sb on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: faire patienter qn

to put a call on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: mettre un appel en attente

Выражения:

to put one's plan/a project on hold (gen): laisser ses projets/un projet en suspens

I. take [брит. teɪk, америк. teɪk] СУЩ.

1. take КИНО.:

take: prise ж. (de vues)

‘it's a take!’: ‘elle est bonne!’

2. take:

take РЫБ., ОХОТ (of fish): prise ж.

take (of game): tableau м. de chasse

3. take разг. ТОРГ. (amount received):

take: recette ж.

II. take <прош. вр. took, part passé taken> [брит. teɪk, америк. teɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. take (take hold of):

take object, money: prendre

to take sb by the arm/hand/throat: prendre qn par le bras/par la main/à la gorge

to take sb's arm/hand: prendre le bras/la main de qn

to take sth from shelf, table: prendre qc sur

to take sth from drawer, box: prendre qc dans

to take sth out of sth: sortir qc de qc

the passage is taken from his latest book: le passage est tiré de son dernier livre

2. take (use violently):

to take a knife/an axe to sb: attaquer qn avec un couteau/une hache

3. take (have by choice):

take bath, shower, holiday: prendre

to take lessons: prendre des leçons (in de)

we take a newspaper/three pints of milk every day: nous prenons le journal/trois pintes de lait tous les jours

we take the Gazette: nous recevons la Gazette

I'll take a pound of apples, please: donnez-moi une livre de pommes, s'il vous plaît

take a seat!: asseyez-vous!

to take a wife/a husband устар.: prendre femme/un mari устар.

4. take (carry along):

take object: emporter, prendre

take person: emmener

to take sb to school/to work/to the hospital: emmener qn à l'école/au travail/à l'hôpital

to take a letter/a cheque to the post office: porter une lettre/un chèque à la poste

to take chairs into the garden: porter des chaises dans le jardin

to take the car to the garage: emmener la voiture au garage

the book? he's taken it with him: le livre? il l'a emporté

to take sb sth, to take sth to sb: apporter qc à qn

to take sb dancing/swimming: emmener qn danser/se baigner

to take sth upstairs/downstairs: monter/descendre qc

you can't take him anywhere! шутл.: il n'est pas sortable!

5. take (lead, guide):

I'll take you through the procedure: je vous montrerai comment on procède

to take the actors through the scene: faire travailler la scène aux acteurs

I'll take you up to the second floor/to your room: je vais vous conduire au deuxième étage/à votre chambre

6. take (transport):

to take sb to bus: place: conduire or emmener qn à

to take sb to road, path: place: conduire or mener qn à

his work takes him to many different countries: son travail l'appelle à se déplacer dans beaucoup de pays différents

what took you to Brussels?: qu'est-ce que vous êtes allé faire à Bruxelles?

7. take (use to get somewhere):

take bus, taxi, plane etc: prendre

take road, path: prendre

take the first turn on the right/left: prenez la première à droite/à gauche

8. take (negotiate):

take driver, car: corner, bend: prendre

take horse: fence: sauter

9. take (accept):

take bribe, money: accepter, recevoir

take patients, pupils: prendre

take job: accepter

take phone call: prendre

take machine: coin: accepter

take shop, restaurant etc: credit card, cheque: accepter

take union, employee: reduction, cut: accepter

will you take £10 for the radio?: je vous offre 10 livres sterling en échange de votre radio

that's my last offer, take it or leave it !: c'est ma dernière proposition, c'est à prendre ou à laisser!

whisky? I can take it or leave it!: le whisky? je peux très bien m'en passer

10. take (require) activity, course of action:

take patience, skill, courage: demander, exiger

it takes patience/courage to do: il faut de la patience/du courage pour faire

it takes three hours/years etc to do: il faut trois heures/ans etc pour faire

it won't take long: ça ne prendra pas longtemps

it took her 10 minutes to repair it: elle a mis 10 minutes pour le réparer

the wall won't take long to build: le mur sera vite construit

it won't take long to do the washing-up: la vaisselle sera vite faite

it would take a genius/a strong person to do that: il faudrait un génie/quelqu'un de robuste pour faire ça

to have what it takes: avoir tout ce qu'il faut (to do pour faire)

typing all those letters in two hours will take some doing!: ce ne sera pas facile de taper toutes ces lettres en deux heures!

she'll take some persuading: ce sera dur de la convaincre

11. take ЛИНГВ.:

take verb: object: prendre

take preposition: case: être suivi de

12. take (endure):

take pain, criticism: supporter

take punishment, opinions: accepter

I find their attitude hard to take: je trouve leur attitude difficile à accepter

he can't take being criticized: il ne supporte pas qu'on le critique

she just sat there and took it!: elle est restée là et ne s'est pas défendue

he can't take a joke: il ne sait pas prendre une plaisanterie

go on, tell me, I can take it!: vas-y, dis-le, je n'en mourrai pas! разг.

I can't take any more!: je suis vraiment à bout!

13. take (react to):

take news, matter, criticism, comments: prendre

to take sth well/badly: bien/mal prendre qc

to take sth seriously/lightly: prendre qc au sérieux/à la légère

to take things one or a step at a time: prendre les choses une par une

14. take (assume):

I take it that …: je suppose que …

to take sb for or to be sth: prendre qn pour qc

what do you take me for?: pour qui est-ce que tu me prends?

what do you take this poem to mean?: comment est-ce que vous interprétez ce poème?

15. take (consider as example):

take person, example, case: prendre

take John (for example), he has brought up a family by himself: prends John, il a élevé une famille tout seul

let us or if we take the situation in France: prenons la situation en France

take Stella, she never complains!: regarde Stella, elle ne se plaint jamais!

16. take (adopt):

take view, attitude, measures, steps: adopter

to take a soft/tough line on sb/sth: adopter une attitude indulgente/sévère à l'égard de qn/qc

to take the view or attitude that …: être d'avis que, considérer que …

17. take (record):

take notes, statement: prendre

take doctor, nurse: pulse, temperature, blood pressure: prendre

take secretary: letter: prendre

to take sb's measurements (for clothes): prendre les mesures de qn

to take a reading: lire les indications

18. take (hold):

take hall, bus: 50 people, passengers etc: avoir une capacité de, pouvoir contenir

take tank, container: quantity: pouvoir contenir

the tank/bus will take…: le réservoir/bus peut contenir…

the cupboard/the suitcase won't take any more clothes: il est impossible de mettre plus de vêtements dans ce placard/ cette valise

19. take (consume):

take sugar, milk, pills, remedy: prendre

to take tea/lunch with sb брит. офиц.: prendre le thé/déjeuner avec qn

20. take (wear) (in clothes):

take size: faire

to take a size 4 (in shoes): ≈ faire du 37

to take a size 4 (in shoes): ≈ chausser du 37

21. take ФОТО.:

take photograph: prendre

22. take МАТЕМ. (subtract):

take number, quantity: soustraire (from de)

23. take (study):

take subject: prendre, faire

take course: suivre

24. take (sit):

take ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР. exam, test: passer

25. take (teach) teacher, lecturer:

take students, pupils: faire cours à

to take sb for Geography/French: faire cours de géographie/de français à qn

26. take (officiate at) priest:

take service, prayer, wedding: célébrer

take mass: dire

27. take:

take (capture) army, enemy: fortress, city: prendre

take (in chess) player: piece: prendre

take (in cards) trick: faire

take person: prize: remporter

28. take (have sex with) разг.:

take woman: prendre

III. take <прош. вр. took, part passé taken> [брит. teɪk, америк. teɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. take:

take (have desired effect) drug:: faire effet

take dye:: prendre

take (grow successfully) plant:: prendre

2. take РЫБ.:

take fish:: mordre

IV. take [брит. teɪk, америк. teɪk]

I'll take it from here перенос.: je prendrai la suite

to be on the take разг.: toucher des pots-de-vin

to take it or a lot out of sb: fatiguer beaucoup qn

to take it upon oneself to do: prendre sur soi de faire

to take sb out of themselves: changer les idées à qn

you can take it from me, …: croyez-moi, …

I. seize [брит. siːz, америк. siz] ГЛ. перех.

1. seize (take hold of) букв.:

seize person, object: saisir

to seize sb around the waist: saisir qn par la taille

to seize hold of person: se saisir de

to seize hold of object: s'emparer de

to seize hold of idea: sauter sur

2. seize (grasp) перенос.:

seize opportunity, moment: saisir

seize initiative: prendre

to be seized by emotion, pain, fit: être pris de

3. seize (capture):

seize ВОЕН., ПОЛИТ. territory, hostage, prisoner, installation, power: s'emparer de

seize control: prendre

4. seize ЮРИД.:

seize arms, drugs, property: saisir

seize person: appréhender

II. seize [брит. siːz, америк. siz] ГЛ. неперех.

seize engine, mechanism:

seize: se gripper

I. grasp [брит. ɡrɑːsp, америк. ɡræsp] СУЩ.

1. grasp:

grasp (hold, grip): prise ж.

grasp (stronger): poigne ж.

to hold sth in one's grasp букв.: tenir qc fermement

to hold sth in one's grasp перенос.: tenir qc bien en main

to hold sb in one's grasp перенос.: tenir qn sous son emprise

to take a firm grasp of sth: empoigner fermement qc

she managed to slip from his grasp: elle a réussi à lui faire lâcher prise

the pen slipped from his grasp: le stylo lui a glissé des doigts

success is within their grasp: le succès est à leur portée

2. grasp (understanding):

grasp: maîtrise ж.

to have a good grasp of a subject: avoir une bonne maîtrise d'un sujet, bien maîtriser un sujet

he has a poor grasp of maths: il ne comprend pas grand-chose aux maths

to have a sound grasp of economics: avoir de solides notions d'économie

it is beyond the grasp of the imagination: cela dépasse l'imagination

II. grasp [брит. ɡrɑːsp, америк. ɡræsp] ГЛ. перех.

1. grasp:

grasp букв. rope, hand: empoigner

grasp перенос. opportunity: saisir

to grasp hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

2. grasp (comprehend):

grasp concept, subject: saisir, comprendre

grasp argument: suivre

grasp situation, significance: se rendre compte de

to grasp that …: comprendre que …

I don't quite grasp your meaning: je ne comprends pas tout à fait ce que vous voulez dire

III. to grasp at ГЛ. неперех.

to grasp at rope, hand: tenter de saisir

to grasp at перенос. idea, meaning: s'efforcer de comprendre

he'll grasp at any excuse: pour lui toutes les excuses sont bonnes

I. grab [брит. ɡrab, америк. ɡræb] СУЩ.

1. grab (snatch):

grab: geste м. vif

to make a grab at or for sth: essayer d'attraper qc

to be up for grabs разг.: être bon à prendre

2. grab (on excavator):

grab: pelle ж. automatique

II. grab <Part prés grabbing; прош. вр., part passé grabbed> [брит. ɡrab, америк. ɡræb] ГЛ. перех.

1. grab (take hold of):

grab, a. grab hold of money, toy: empoigner

grab, a. grab hold of arm, person: saisir, attraper

grab, a. grab hold of перенос. opportunity, chance: saisir

to grab sth from sb: arracher qc à qn

to grab hold of sb/sth: se saisir de qn/qc

to grab sb by the arm: saisir qn par le bras

to grab all the attention: accaparer toute l'attention

2. grab (illegally):

grab land, resources: accaparer

3. grab (snatch):

to grab some sleep: dormir un peu, piquer un roupillon разг.

to grab a snack: manger en vitesse or vite fait

I grabbed two hours' sleep: j'ai réussi à dormir deux heures

4. grab (impress) разг.:

how does he/the idea grab you?: qu'est-ce que tu penses de lui/dis de cette idée?

III. grab <Part prés grabbing; прош. вр., part passé grabbed> [брит. ɡrab, америк. ɡræb] ГЛ. неперех.

to grab at money, sweets: se jeter sur

I. catch up ГЛ. [брит. katʃ -, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch up)

catch up (in race): regagner du terrain

catch up (in work): rattraper son retard

to catch up with person, vehicle: rattraper

to catch up on work, sleep: rattraper

to catch up on news, gossip: se remettre au courant de

II. catch up ГЛ. [брит. katʃ -, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sb/sth] up)

1. catch up (manage to reach):

catch up: rattraper

2. catch up (pick up):

catch up bag, child: attraper (in dans)

III. catch up ГЛ. [брит. katʃ -, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sth] up in) (tangle)

catch up barbed wire, thorns, chain: prendre [qc] dans

to get one's feet caught up in sth: se prendre les pieds dans qc

I got my skirt caught up in the thorns: j'ai pris ma jupe dans les ronces

to get caught up in enthusiasm, excitement: se laisser entraîner par

to get caught up in traffic: se trouver pris dans

to get caught up in war, bombing: se trouver pris au milieu de

to get caught up in scandal, fight, argument: se trouver mêlé à

I. catch out ГЛ. [брит. katʃ -, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sb] out)

1. catch out:

catch out (take by surprise): prendre [qn] de court

catch out (doing something wrong): prendre [qn] sur le fait

2. catch out (trick):

catch out: attraper, jouer un tour à

3. catch out (in cricket, baseball):

catch out batsman: éliminer

I. catch [брит. katʃ, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ] СУЩ.

1. catch (fastening):

catch (on purse, brooch): fermoir м.

catch (on purse, brooch): fermeture ж.

catch (on window, door): fermeture ж.

2. catch (drawback):

catch: piège м. перенос.

what's the catch?: où est le piège?

3. catch (break in voice):

with a catch in his voice: d'une voix émue

4. catch (act of catching):

catch: prise ж.

to take a catch брит., to make a catch америк. СПОРТ: prendre la balle

to play catch: jouer à la balle

5. catch РЫБ.:

catch (haul): pêche ж.

catch (one fish): prise ж.

to have a good catch: avoir une belle pêche

6. catch:

catch МУЗ., ИСТ.: chanson grivoise en canon

7. catch (marriage partner):

to be a good catch: être un beau parti

II. catch <прош. вр., part passé caught> [брит. katʃ, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. catch:

catch (hold and retain) person: ball, fish, mouse: attraper

catch container: water, dust: recueillir

catch (by running) person: person: attraper

I managed to catch her in (at home): j'ai réussi à la trouver chez elle

2. catch (take by surprise):

catch person, thief: prendre, attraper

to catch sb doing: surprendre qn en train de faire

to be or get caught: se faire prendre

to catch sb in the act to catch sb at it разг.: prendre qn sur le fait

you wouldn't catch me smoking/arriving late!: ce n'est pas moi qui fumerais/arriverais en retard!

you won't catch me at it again!: on ne m'y reprendra plus!

we got caught in the rain/in the storm: nous avons été surpris par la pluie/par la tempête

you've caught me at an awkward moment: vous tombez mal

3. catch (be in time for):

catch bus, train, plane: attraper, prendre

to catch the last post or mail: avoir la dernière levée

4. catch (manage to see):

catch programme: voir

catch show, play: aller voir

5. catch (grasp):

catch hand, arm: prendre

catch branch, rope: agripper

catch interest, imagination: captiver, éveiller

to catch hold of sth: attraper qc

to catch sb's attention or eye: attirer l'attention de qn

to catch the Speaker's eye брит. ПОЛИТ.: obtenir la parole

to catch the chairman's eye АДМИН.: obtenir la parole

to catch some sleep разг.: dormir un peu

6. catch (hear):

catch: saisir разг.

catch: comprendre

word, name do you catch my meaning?: tu comprends ce que je veux dire?

7. catch (perceive):

catch smell: sentir

catch sound: discerner

catch look: surprendre

to catch sight of sb/sth: apercevoir qn/qc

8. catch (get stuck):

to catch one's fingers/foot in drawer, door: se prendre les doigts/le pied dans

to catch one's shirt/sleeve on nail: accrocher sa chemise/manche à

to get one's head/hand caught: se coincer la tête/main (in dans, between entre)

to get one's shirt/sweater caught: accrocher sa chemise/son pull-over (on à)

to get caught in person: net, thorns, barbed wire: se prendre dans

9. catch МЕД.:

catch disease, virus, flu: attraper

10. catch (hit):

catch object, person: heurter

the ball/stone caught him on the head: la balle/pierre l'a heurté à la tête

to catch sth with elbow, broom handle: heurter qc avec

to catch sb (with) a blow: donner un coup à qn

11. catch (have an effect on):

catch sun, light: object, raindrops: faire briller

catch wind: paper, bag: emporter

to catch one's breath: retenir son souffle

12. catch (be affected by):

you've caught the sun: on voit bien que tu es resté au soleil

to catch fire or light: prendre feu, s'enflammer

to catch the light: refléter la lumière

13. catch (capture):

catch atmosphere, mood, spirit: rendre

to catch sth on film: filmer qc

14. catch СПОРТ → catch out

15. catch (trick) → catch out

16. catch (manage to reach) → catch up

III. catch <прош. вр., part passé caught> [брит. katʃ, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. catch (become stuck):

to catch on sth shirt, sleeve:: s'accrocher à qc

to catch on sth wheel: frame: frotter contre

2. catch (start to burn):

catch wood, coal, fire:: prendre

IV. catch [брит. katʃ, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ]

you'll catch it разг.!: tu vas en prendre une! разг.

I. hold together ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold together)

1. hold together (not break):

hold together car, shoes, chair:: tenir

2. hold together (remain united):

hold together family, party:: rester uni

hold together alliance:: rester intact

II. hold together ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sth] together)

1. hold together (keep intact):

hold together car, machine, chair: faire tenir

hold together papers, pieces: maintenir ensemble

to be held together with sth: tenir avec qc

2. hold together (unite):

hold together company, party, government: assurer la cohésion de

my mother held the family together: la famille est restée unie grâce à ma mère

hold against ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -]

to hold sth against sb: reprocher qc à qn

to hold it against sb that …: en vouloir à qn parce que …

I don't hold it against him/them: je ne lui/leur en veux pas

your age could be held against you: ton âge pourrait jouer en ta défaveur

I. hold on ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold on)

1. hold on (wait) (gen):

hold on: attendre

hold on ТЕЛЕКОМ.: patienter

‘hold on, I'll just get him’ (on telephone): ‘ne quittez pas, je vais le chercher’

2. hold on (grip):

hold on: tenir (with de, avec)

‘hold on (tight)!’: ‘tiens-toi (bien)!’

3. hold on (endure):

hold on person, company:: tenir

II. hold on ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sth] on)

hold on screw, glue:

hold on: maintenir [qc] en place

to be held on with sth door, handle, wheel:: être maintenu par qc

I. hold off ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold off)

hold off enemy:: accorder un répit

hold off creditors:: accorder un délai

I hope the rain holds off: j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas

the rain held off until after the match: il s'est mis à pleuvoir après le match

to hold off buying/making a decision: reporter l'achat/la décision à plus tard

he held off leaving until the weekend: il a reporté son départ au week-end

II. hold off ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sb] off, hold off [sb])

hold off enemy, creditor, journalists: tenir [qn] à distance

hold off client: faire patienter

III. hold off ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sth] off)

hold off attack:

hold off: repousser

I. hold up ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold up)

1. hold up (remain intact):

hold up: tenir, résister

to hold up well currency:: résister

2. hold up (remain valid):

hold up theory, argument:: tenir

II. hold up ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sb/sth] up, hold up [sb/sth])

1. hold up (support):

hold up shelf, picture: soutenir

hold up trousers, stockings: tenir

to be held up by or with sth: tenir avec qc

2. hold up (raise):

hold up object: lever

to hold one's hand up: lever la main

3. hold up (display):

to hold sb/sth up as an example or model of: présenter qn/ qc comme un exemple de

to hold sb up to ridicule: tourner qn en ridicule, ridiculiser qn

4. hold up (delay):

hold up person, flight: retarder

hold up production, traffic: ralentir

hold up procession: arrêter, interrompre

5. hold up (rob):

hold up train, bank, person: attaquer

I. take hold ГЛ. [брит. teɪk -, америк. teɪk -] (take hold)

take hold disease, epidemic:: s'installer

take hold idea, ideology:: se répandre

take hold influence:: s'accroître

to take hold of (grasp) object, hand: prendre

to take hold of (overwhelm) перенос. feeling, anger: person: envahir

to take hold of idea: person: prendre

vertical hold СУЩ.

vertical hold ТВ, ИНФОРМ.: commande ж. de synchronisation verticale

I. hold out ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold out)

1. hold out (endure):

hold out: tenir le coup, tenir bon

to hold out against enemy, changes, threat: tenir bon devant

2. hold out (remain available):

hold out supplies, food, stocks:: durer

II. hold out ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sth] out, holdout [sth])

hold out glass, money, ticket:

hold out: tendre (to à)

to hold out one's hand/leg: tendre la main/la jambe

III. hold out ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold out [sth])

hold out hope:

hold out: garder, conserver

I don't hold out much hope: je ne me fais guère d'illusions, je n'ai plus beaucoup d'espoir

they don't hold out much hope of finding him: ils ont perdu presque tout espoir de le retrouver

to hold out for pay rise, increase: insister pour obtenir

to hold out on sb разг.: cacher des choses à qn

they know something, but they're holding out on us: ils sont au courant mais ils nous cachent quelque chose

I. held [held] ПРИЛ.

hand-held: portable

a firmly-held opinion: une opinion tenace

a long-held view: un point de vue de longue date

II. held [held] ГЛ.

held прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. of hold

I. hold [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip) a. СПОРТ:

hold: prise ж.

to catch hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

to get hold of sb/sth find: trouver qn/qc

to have a strong hold: serrer avec force

to keep hold of sth: maintenir qc

to lose hold of sth: lâcher prise qc

to take hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

2. hold (intentional delay):

hold: suspens м.

to be on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: être en attente

to put sth on hold: mettre qc en suspens

to put sb on hold: faire attendre qn

3. hold (control, controlling force):

hold: emprise ж.

to have a hold on sb: avoir une emprise sur qn

4. hold МОР., АВИА.:

hold: soute ж.

5. hold (understanding):

to get hold of sth: saisir qc

to have a hold of sth: comprendre qc

Выражения:

no holds barred: sans retenue

II. hold <held, held> [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (grasp):

hold: tenir

to hold hands: se tenir la main

to hold sb in one's arms: prendre qn dans ses bras

to hold sb/sth tight: serrer qn/qc (dans ses bras)

2. hold (keep):

hold: maintenir

to hold one's head high: garder sa tête haute

to hold one's stomach in: rentrer son ventre

to hold oneself straight: se tenir droit

to hold (on to) the lead: maintenir la tête

to be able to hold one's drink: tenir l'alcool

to hold sb to his/her word: obliger qn à tenir sa promesse

3. hold (retain):

hold interest, attention: retenir

hold room: réserver

hold ЮРИД.: détenir

to hold sb in custody: maintenir qn en détention préventive

to be held: être en garde à vue

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: maintenir qn prisonnier/en otage

4. hold (maintain):

hold: maintenir

to hold oneself badly: se comporter mal

to hold oneself in readiness: se maintenir prêt

to hold the road: tenir la route

5. hold (delay, stop):

hold: retarder

hold it!: arrête(z) tout!

to hold one's fire ВОЕН. a. перенос.: arrêter les hostilités

to hold sb's phone calls: suspendre les appels

6. hold (hold back):

hold: retenir

to hold one's breath: retenir sa respiration

to hold one's breath перенос.: mettre sa main au feu

7. hold (contain):

hold: contenir

to hold no interest: ne présenter aucun intérêt

what the future holds: ce que réserve l'avenir

sth holds many surprises: qc réserve bien des surprises

8. hold (possess, own):

hold: avoir

hold majority, shares, record: détenir

9. hold (conduct):

hold negotiations: mener

hold conversation, conference: tenir

hold party, tournament: organiser

the election is held on Monday: l'élection a lieu lundi

to hold a surgery МЕД.: faire une intervention chirurgicale

10. hold (believe):

hold: considérer

sb is held in great respect: qn est tenu en grand respect

to hold sb responsible for sth: tenir qn pour responsable de qc

Выражения:

to hold sb at bay: tenir qn à distance

to hold all the cards: avoir toutes les cartes en main

to hold the fort: monter la garde

to hold the key to sth: avoir la clé de qc

hold the line!: ne quittez pas!

hold the line!: gardez la ligne! Квебек

to hold one's own: tenir bon

to hold the purse strings: tenir les ficelles de la bourse

to hold the reins: tenir les rênes

to hold the stage [or брит., австрал. floor]: tenir le devant de la scène

to hold sway over sth: faire la pluie et le beau temps dans qc

hold your tongue!: tais-toi!

sth holds water: qc se tient

there's no holding her/him (back): rien ne peut la/le retenir

III. hold [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain):

hold a. перенос.: tenir

hold tight: tenez bon!

to hold still: ne pas bouger

to hold true: être vrai

2. hold (continue):

hold: durer

hold weather: se maintenir

3. hold (believe):

hold: croire

4. hold (contain, promise):

... what the future holds: ... ce que le futur réserve

I. hold [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip) a. СПОРТ:

hold: prise ж.

to catch hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

to get hold of sb/sth find: trouver qn/qc

to have a strong hold: serrer avec force

to keep hold of sth: maintenir qc

to lose hold of sth: lâcher prise qc

to take hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

2. hold (intentional delay):

hold: suspens м.

to be on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: être en attente

to put sth on hold: mettre qc en suspens

to put sb on hold: faire attendre qn

3. hold (control, controlling force):

hold: emprise ж.

to have a hold on sb: avoir une emprise sur qn

4. hold МОР., АВИА.:

hold: soute ж.

5. hold (understanding):

to get hold of sth: saisir qc

to have a hold of sth: comprendre qc

Выражения:

no holds barred: sans retenue

II. hold <held, held> [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (grasp):

hold: tenir

to hold hands: se tenir la main

to hold sb in one's arms: prendre qn dans ses bras

to hold sb/sth tight: serrer qn/qc (dans ses bras)

2. hold (keep):

hold: maintenir

to hold one's head high: garder sa tête haute

to hold one's stomach in: rentrer son ventre

to hold oneself straight: se tenir droit

to hold (on to) the lead: maintenir la tête

to be able to hold one's drink: tenir l'alcool

to hold sb to his/her word: obliger qn à tenir sa promesse

3. hold (retain):

hold interest, attention: retenir

hold room: réserver

hold ЮРИД.: détenir

to hold sb in custody: maintenir qn en détention préventive

to be held: être en garde à vue

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: maintenir qn prisonnier/en otage

4. hold (maintain):

hold: maintenir

to hold oneself badly: se comporter mal

to hold oneself in readiness: se maintenir prêt

to hold the road: tenir la route

5. hold (delay, stop):

hold: retarder

hold it!: arrête(z) tout!

to hold one's fire ВОЕН. a. перенос.: arrêter les hostilités

to hold sb's phone calls: suspendre les appels

6. hold (hold back):

hold: retenir

to hold one's breath: retenir sa respiration

to hold one's breath перенос.: mettre sa main au feu

7. hold (contain):

hold: contenir

to hold no interest: ne présenter aucun intérêt

what the future holds: ce que réserve l'avenir

sth holds many surprises: qc réserve bien des surprises

8. hold (possess, own):

hold: avoir

hold majority, shares, record: détenir

9. hold (conduct):

hold negotiations: mener

hold conversation, conference: tenir

hold party, tournament: organiser

the election is held on Monday: l'élection a lieu lundi

to hold a surgery МЕД.: faire une intervention chirurgicale

10. hold (believe):

hold: considérer

sb is held in great respect: qn est tenu en grand respect

to hold sb responsible for sth: tenir qn pour responsable de qc

Выражения:

to hold sb at bay: tenir qn à distance

to hold all the cards: avoir toutes les cartes en main

to hold the fort: monter la garde

to hold the key to sth: avoir la clé de qc

hold the line!: ne quittez pas!

hold the line!: gardez la ligne! Квебек

to hold one's own: tenir bon

to hold the purse strings: tenir les ficelles de la bourse

to hold the reins: tenir les rênes

to hold the stage [or брит., австрал. floor]: tenir le devant de la scène

to hold sway over sth: faire la pluie et le beau temps dans qc

hold your tongue!: tais-toi!

sth holds water: qc se tient

there's no holding her/him (back): rien ne peut la/le retenir

III. hold [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain):

hold a. перенос.: tenir

hold tight: tenez bon!

to hold still: ne pas bouger

to hold true: être vrai

2. hold (continue):

hold: durer

hold weather: se maintenir

3. hold (believe):

hold: croire

4. hold (contain, promise):

... what the future holds: ... ce que le futur réserve

I. hold off ГЛ. перех.

1. hold off (keep distant):

hold off: tenir à distance

2. hold off (postpone, delay):

hold off: remettre à plus tard

II. hold off ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold off (postpone, delay):

hold off: différer

the rain has held off: il n'a pas plu

2. hold off (keep distant):

hold off: se tenir à distance

I. hold up ГЛ. перех.

1. hold up (support):

hold up: soutenir

2. hold up (put in the air, raise):

hold up: lever

to be held up by (means of)/with sth: être maintenu par qc

to hold up one's head high перенос.: garder la tête haute

3. hold up (delay):

hold up: retarder

4. hold up (rob):

hold up: attaquer

5. hold up (offer as example):

to hold sb up as sth: présenter qn comme qc

to hold sth up to ridicule: considérer comme ridicule

II. hold up ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold up (exist as true):

hold up: (se) tenir

2. hold up (get along):

hold up: s'entendre

I. hold back ГЛ. перех.

hold back: retenir

hold back tears, anger: contenir

to hold back information: ne pas dévoiler des informations

Выражения:

there's no holding me (back): rien ne peut me retenir

II. hold back ГЛ. неперех.

hold back: se retenir

to hold back from doing sth: se retenir de faire qc

hold against ГЛ. перех.

to hold it against sb: en vouloir à qn

hold forth ГЛ. неперех. уничиж.

to hold forth about sth: disserter sur qc

hold onto ГЛ. перех.

1. hold onto (grasp):

hold onto a. перенос.: s'accrocher à

2. hold onto (keep, not throw away):

hold onto: garder

I. hold together ГЛ. неперех.

hold together: tenir ensemble

II. hold together ГЛ. перех.

hold together: maintenir ensemble

hold down ГЛ. перех.

hold down: maintenir

hold down person: maîtriser

hold down job: garder

I. held [held] ПРИЛ.

hand-held: portable

a firmly-held opinion: une opinion tenace

a long-held view: un point de vue de longue date

II. held [held] ГЛ.

held прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. of hold

I. hold [hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip) a. sports:

hold: prise ж.

to catch hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

to get hold of sb/sth find: trouver qn/qc

to have a strong hold: serrer fort

to keep hold of sth: maintenir qc

to lose hold of sth: lâcher qc

to take hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

2. hold (intentional delay):

hold: suspens м.

to be on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: être en attente

to put sth on hold: mettre qc en suspens

to put sb on hold: faire attendre qn

3. hold (control, controlling force):

hold: emprise ж.

to have a hold on sb: avoir une emprise sur qn

4. hold МОР., АВИА.:

hold: soute ж.

5. hold (understanding):

to get hold of sth: saisir qc

to have a hold of sth: comprendre qc

Выражения:

no holds barred: sans retenue

II. hold <held, held> [hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (grasp):

hold: tenir

to hold hands: se tenir la main

to hold sb in one's arms: prendre qn dans ses bras

to hold sb/sth tight: serrer qn/qc (dans ses bras)

2. hold (keep):

hold: maintenir

to hold one's head high: garder la tête haute

to hold one's stomach in: rentrer le ventre

to hold oneself straight: se tenir droit

to hold the lead: maintenir la tête

to be able to hold one's drink: tenir l'alcool

to hold sb to his/her word: obliger qn à tenir sa promesse

3. hold (retain):

hold interest, attention: retenir

hold room: réserver

hold ЮРИД.: détenir

to hold sb in custody: maintenir qn en détention préventive

to be held: être en garde à vue

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: retenir qn prisonnier/en otage

4. hold (maintain):

hold: maintenir

to hold oneself badly: se comporter mal

to hold oneself in readiness: se tenir prêt

to hold the road: tenir la route

5. hold (delay, stop):

hold: retarder

hold it!: arrête(z) tout!

to hold one's fire ВОЕН. a. перенос.: arrêter les hostilités

to hold sb's phone calls: suspendre les appels

6. hold (hold back):

hold: retenir

to hold one's breath: retenir sa respiration

to hold one's breath перенос.: mettre sa main au feu

7. hold (contain):

hold: contenir

to hold no interest: ne présenter aucun intérêt

what the future holds: ce que réserve l'avenir

sth holds many surprises: qc réserve bien des surprises

8. hold (possess, own):

hold: avoir

hold majority, shares, record: détenir

9. hold (conduct):

hold negotiations: mener

hold conversation, conference: tenir

hold party, tournament: organiser

the election is held on Monday: l'élection a lieu lundi

10. hold (believe):

hold: considérer

sb is held in great respect: qn est tenu en grand respect

to hold sb responsible for sth: tenir qn pour responsable de qc

Выражения:

to hold sb at bay: tenir qn à distance

to hold all the cards: avoir toutes les cartes en main

hold your horses!: du calme!

hold your horses!: doucement!

to hold the key to sth: avoir la clé de qc

hold the line!: ne quittez pas!

hold the line!: gardez la ligne! Квебек

to hold one's own: tenir bon

to hold the purse strings: tenir les ficelles de la bourse

to hold the reins: tenir les rênes

to hold sway over sth: faire la pluie et le beau temps dans qc

hold your tongue!: tais-toi!

sth holds water: qc se tient

there's no holding her/him (back): rien ne peut la/le retenir

III. hold [hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain):

hold a. перенос.: tenir

hold tight: tins/tenez bon!

to hold still: ne pas bouger

to hold true: être vrai

2. hold (continue):

hold: durer

hold weather: se maintenir

3. hold (believe):

hold: croire

4. hold (contain, promise):

what the future holds: ce que le futur réserve

I. hold [hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip) a. sports:

hold: prise ж.

to catch hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

to get hold of sb/sth find: trouver qn/qc

to have a strong hold: serrer fort

to keep hold of sth: maintenir qc

to lose hold of sth: lâcher qc

to take hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

2. hold (intentional delay):

hold: suspens м.

to be on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: être en attente

to put sth on hold: mettre qc en suspens

to put sb on hold: faire attendre qn

3. hold (control, controlling force):

hold: emprise ж.

to have a hold on sb: avoir une emprise sur qn

4. hold МОР., АВИА.:

hold: soute ж.

5. hold (understanding):

to get hold of sth: saisir qc

to have a hold of sth: comprendre qc

Выражения:

no holds barred: sans retenue

II. hold <held, held> [hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (grasp):

hold: tenir

to hold hands: se tenir la main

to hold sb in one's arms: prendre qn dans ses bras

to hold sb/sth tight: serrer qn/qc (dans ses bras)

2. hold (keep):

hold: maintenir

to hold one's head high: garder la tête haute

to hold one's stomach in: rentrer le ventre

to hold oneself straight: se tenir droit

to hold the lead: maintenir la tête

to be able to hold one's drink: tenir l'alcool

to hold sb to his/her word: obliger qn à tenir sa promesse

3. hold (retain):

hold interest, attention: retenir

hold room: réserver

hold ЮРИД.: détenir

to hold sb in custody: maintenir qn en détention préventive

to be held: être en garde à vue

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: retenir qn prisonnier/en otage

4. hold (maintain):

hold: maintenir

to hold oneself badly: se comporter mal

to hold oneself in readiness: se tenir prêt

to hold the road: tenir la route

5. hold (delay, stop):

hold: retarder

hold it!: arrête(z) tout!

to hold one's fire ВОЕН. a. перенос.: arrêter les hostilités

to hold sb's phone calls: suspendre les appels

6. hold (hold back):

hold: retenir

to hold one's breath: retenir sa respiration

to hold one's breath перенос.: mettre sa main au feu

7. hold (contain):

hold: contenir

to hold no interest: ne présenter aucun intérêt

what the future holds: ce que réserve l'avenir

sth holds many surprises: qc réserve bien des surprises

8. hold (possess, own):

hold: avoir

hold majority, shares, record: détenir

9. hold (conduct):

hold negotiations: mener

hold conversation, conference: tenir

hold party, tournament: organiser

the election is held on Monday: l'élection a lieu lundi

10. hold (believe):

hold: considérer

sb is held in great respect: qn est tenu en grand respect

to hold sb responsible for sth: tenir qn pour responsable de qc

Выражения:

to hold sb at bay: tenir qn à distance

to hold all the cards: avoir toutes les cartes en main

hold your horses!: du calme!

hold your horses!: doucement!

to hold the key to sth: avoir la clé de qc

hold the line!: ne quittez pas!

hold the line!: gardez la ligne! Квебек

to hold one's own: tenir bon

to hold the purse strings: tenir les ficelles de la bourse

to hold the reins: tenir les rênes

to hold sway over sth: faire la pluie et le beau temps dans qc

hold your tongue!: tais-toi!

sth holds water: qc se tient

there's no holding her/him (back): rien ne peut la/le retenir

III. hold [hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain):

hold a. перенос.: tenir

hold tight: tins/tenez bon!

to hold still: ne pas bouger

to hold true: être vrai

2. hold (continue):

hold: durer

hold weather: se maintenir

3. hold (believe):

hold: croire

4. hold (contain, promise):

what the future holds: ce que le futur réserve

I. hold off ГЛ. перех.

1. hold off (keep distant):

hold off: tenir à distance

2. hold off (postpone, delay):

hold off: remettre à plus tard

II. hold off ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold off (postpone, delay):

hold off: différer

the rain has held off: il n'a pas plu

to hold off (on) doing sth: attendre pour faire qc

2. hold off (keep distant):

hold off: se tenir à distance

I. hold up ГЛ. перех.

1. hold up (support):

hold up: soutenir

2. hold up (put in the air, raise):

hold up: lever

to be held up by (means of)/with sth: être maintenu par qc

to hold up one's head high перенос.: garder la tête haute

3. hold up (delay):

hold up: retarder

4. hold up (rob):

hold up: attaquer

5. hold up (offer as example):

to hold sb up as sth: présenter qn comme qc

to hold sth up to ridicule: considérer comme ridicule

II. hold up ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold up (exist as true):

hold up: (se) tenir

2. hold up (get along):

hold up: s'entendre

hold over ГЛ. перех.

1. hold over (extend):

hold over: prolonger

2. hold over (defer):

to hold sth over until Monday: remettre qc à lundi

I. hold out ГЛ. перех.

1. hold out (stretch out):

hold out: tendre

2. hold out (offer):

hold out: offrir

II. hold out ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold out (resist):

hold out: tenir bon

2. hold out (continue):

hold out supplies: durer

3. hold out (not do/tell):

to hold out on sb: cacher qc à qn

4. hold out (insist):

to hold out for sth: s'obstiner à demander qc

I. hold together ГЛ. неперех.

hold together: tenir ensemble

II. hold together ГЛ. перех.

hold together: maintenir ensemble

hold on ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold on (affix, attach):

hold on: maintenir

2. hold on (keep going):

to hold on (tight): tenir bon

3. hold on (wait):

hold on: attendre

hold onto ГЛ. перех.

1. hold onto (grasp):

hold onto a. перенос.: s'accrocher à

2. hold onto (keep, not throw away):

hold onto: garder

hold to ГЛ. перех.

hold to: s'en tenir à

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

to be held in high repute by sb: être très estimé par qn

the rain has held off: il n'a pas plu

to be held: être en garde à vue

the election is held on Monday: l'élection a lieu lundi

sb is held in great respect: qn est tenu en grand respect

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

While this led to some discontent among the theatre-going public, many of his reforms eventually did take hold.

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This grass can escape cultivation and take hold in the wild.

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By the late 1940s the jazz scene began moving elsewhere around the city and urban renewal began to take hold of the street.

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Western investment began to take hold as well in 1886.

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This second innovation did not take hold so easily as few of his successors experienced simple successions.

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