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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

held [брит. hɛld, америк. hɛld] ГЛ. прош. вр. ГЛ. прич. прош. вр.

held → hold

I. hold <прош. вр., part passé held> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (clasp):

hold object, hand, person: tenir (above, over au-dessus de, against contre)

to hold sth in one's hand brush, pencil, stick: tenir qc à la main

to hold sth in one's hand (enclosed) button, coin, sweet: tenir qc dans la main

to hold sb by sleeve, leg: tenir qn par

to hold one's stomach/head (in pain): se tenir l'estomac/la tête (à cause de la douleur)

to hold sb (in one's arms): serrer qn dans ses bras

to hold each other: se serrer l'un contre l'autre

can you hold my bag for me?: tu peux me tenir mon sac?

2. hold (maintain):

to hold one's head upright/still: tenir sa tête droite/immobile

to hold one's hands apart/still: tenir ses mains écartées/immobiles

to hold a pose/smile: garder une pose/un sourire

to hold sth in place or position: maintenir qc en place

to hold one's speed: maintenir sa vitesse

3. hold (arrange):

hold meeting, talks: organiser, tenir

hold competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election: organiser

hold party, reception: organiser, donner

hold exhibition, show: organiser, monter

hold conversation: avoir

hold church service: célébrer

hold enquiry: mener

hold interview: faire passer

to be held: avoir lieu

4. hold (have capacity for):

hold box, case, tank: objects, amount: (pouvoir) contenir

hold theatre, room: 350 people: avoir une capacité de

the bus holds ten (people): le bus a dix places

to (be able to) hold one's drink or liquor: tenir l'alcool

5. hold (contain) drawer, cupboard, box, case:

hold objects, possessions: contenir

6. hold (support) shelf, fridge, branch, roof:

hold weight, load, crate: supporter

the branch won't hold you: la branche ne supportera pas ton poids

7. hold (restrain):

hold dam, wall: water, flood waters: retenir, contenir

hold person: dog: tenir

hold thief: maîtriser

there is/there'll be no holding him перенос.: on ne peut/pourra plus l'arrêter

8. hold (keep against will) police, kidnappers:

hold person: détenir

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: garder qn prisonnier/en otage

9. hold ЮРИД.:

hold (possess) shares, power, record, playing card: détenir, avoir

hold degree, sporting title, cup: être titulaire de

hold job, position: occuper

hold ticket, passport, licence: avoir, être en possession de

hold title: porter

hold (gen) bank, computer, police, solicitor: document, information, money: conserver

hold mortgage: avoir

10. hold (keep back):

hold place, seat, ticket: garder

hold train, flight: faire attendre

hold letter, order: mettre [qc] en attente

hold it разг.!: minute! разг.

hold everything!: arrête tout!

two burgers, but hold the mustard!: deux hamburgers, sans moutarde

11. hold (believe):

hold opinion, belief: avoir

to hold sb/sth to be: tenir qn/qc pour, considérer qn/qc comme

to hold that … person:: soutenir que …

to hold that … law, theory:: dire que …

to hold sb liable or responsible: tenir qn pour responsable

12. hold:

hold (defend successfully) ВОЕН. territory, city, bridge: tenir

hold ПОЛИТ., СПОРТ title, seat, lead, position: conserver

(in tennis) to hold one's serve or service: gagner or remporter son service

to hold one's own person:: se défendre tout seul (against contre)

to hold one's own army:: tenir bon (against devant)

13. hold (captivate):

hold person, audience, class: captiver

hold attention, interest: capter, retenir

14. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

to hold the line: patienter, rester en ligne

can you hold the line please: ne quittez pas s'il vous plaît

15. hold МУЗ.:

hold note: tenir (for pendant)

16. hold АВТО. ТЕХ.:

to hold the road: tenir la route

II. hold <прош. вр., part passé held> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain intact):

hold rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue:: tenir

2. hold перенос.:

hold, a. hold good theory, offer, objection, law:: tenir

3. hold (continue):

hold weather:: rester beau/belle, se maintenir

hold luck:: continuer, durer

4. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

hold: patienter

5. hold (remain steady):

hold still!: tiens-toi tranquille!

III. to hold oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to hold oneself возвр. гл. < прош. вр., part passé held>:

to hold oneself upright/well: se tenir droit/bien

IV. hold [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip):

hold: prise ж.

to get hold of rope, handle: attraper

to keep (a) hold of or on ball, rail, hand: tenir

2. hold:

to get hold of (possess) book, ticket, document: se procurer

to get hold of press: story: avoir vent de

to get hold of details, information: découvrir

3. hold:

to get hold of (contact) (by phone) person: joindre

to get hold of (by other means) person: trouver

4. hold (control):

hold: emprise ж. (on, over sur)

to have a hold on or over sb: avoir de l'emprise sur qn

to get a hold of oneself: se reprendre

5. hold (storage, area):

hold АВИА.: soute ж.

hold МОР.: cale ж.

6. hold СПОРТ (in wrestling):

hold: prise ж.

to have sb in a hold: faire une prise à qn

7. hold (of hairspray, gel):

hold: fixation ж.

normal/extra hold: fixation normale/extra-forte

V. on hold НАРЕЧ.

1. on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

on hold: en attente

to put sb on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: faire patienter qn

to put a call on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: mettre un appel en attente

Выражения:

to put one's plan/a project on hold (gen): laisser ses projets/un projet en suspens

I. hold <прош. вр., part passé held> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (clasp):

hold object, hand, person: tenir (above, over au-dessus de, against contre)

to hold sth in one's hand brush, pencil, stick: tenir qc à la main

to hold sth in one's hand (enclosed) button, coin, sweet: tenir qc dans la main

to hold sb by sleeve, leg: tenir qn par

to hold one's stomach/head (in pain): se tenir l'estomac/la tête (à cause de la douleur)

to hold sb (in one's arms): serrer qn dans ses bras

to hold each other: se serrer l'un contre l'autre

can you hold my bag for me?: tu peux me tenir mon sac?

2. hold (maintain):

to hold one's head upright/still: tenir sa tête droite/immobile

to hold one's hands apart/still: tenir ses mains écartées/immobiles

to hold a pose/smile: garder une pose/un sourire

to hold sth in place or position: maintenir qc en place

to hold one's speed: maintenir sa vitesse

3. hold (arrange):

hold meeting, talks: organiser, tenir

hold competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election: organiser

hold party, reception: organiser, donner

hold exhibition, show: organiser, monter

hold conversation: avoir

hold church service: célébrer

hold enquiry: mener

hold interview: faire passer

to be held: avoir lieu

4. hold (have capacity for):

hold box, case, tank: objects, amount: (pouvoir) contenir

hold theatre, room: 350 people: avoir une capacité de

the bus holds ten (people): le bus a dix places

to (be able to) hold one's drink or liquor: tenir l'alcool

5. hold (contain) drawer, cupboard, box, case:

hold objects, possessions: contenir

6. hold (support) shelf, fridge, branch, roof:

hold weight, load, crate: supporter

the branch won't hold you: la branche ne supportera pas ton poids

7. hold (restrain):

hold dam, wall: water, flood waters: retenir, contenir

hold person: dog: tenir

hold thief: maîtriser

there is/there'll be no holding him перенос.: on ne peut/pourra plus l'arrêter

8. hold (keep against will) police, kidnappers:

hold person: détenir

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: garder qn prisonnier/en otage

9. hold ЮРИД.:

hold (possess) shares, power, record, playing card: détenir, avoir

hold degree, sporting title, cup: être titulaire de

hold job, position: occuper

hold ticket, passport, licence: avoir, être en possession de

hold title: porter

hold (gen) bank, computer, police, solicitor: document, information, money: conserver

hold mortgage: avoir

10. hold (keep back):

hold place, seat, ticket: garder

hold train, flight: faire attendre

hold letter, order: mettre [qc] en attente

hold it разг.!: minute! разг.

hold everything!: arrête tout!

two burgers, but hold the mustard!: deux hamburgers, sans moutarde

11. hold (believe):

hold opinion, belief: avoir

to hold sb/sth to be: tenir qn/qc pour, considérer qn/qc comme

to hold that … person:: soutenir que …

to hold that … law, theory:: dire que …

to hold sb liable or responsible: tenir qn pour responsable

12. hold:

hold (defend successfully) ВОЕН. territory, city, bridge: tenir

hold ПОЛИТ., СПОРТ title, seat, lead, position: conserver

(in tennis) to hold one's serve or service: gagner or remporter son service

to hold one's own person:: se défendre tout seul (against contre)

to hold one's own army:: tenir bon (against devant)

13. hold (captivate):

hold person, audience, class: captiver

hold attention, interest: capter, retenir

14. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

to hold the line: patienter, rester en ligne

can you hold the line please: ne quittez pas s'il vous plaît

15. hold МУЗ.:

hold note: tenir (for pendant)

16. hold АВТО. ТЕХ.:

to hold the road: tenir la route

II. hold <прош. вр., part passé held> [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain intact):

hold rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue:: tenir

2. hold перенос.:

hold, a. hold good theory, offer, objection, law:: tenir

3. hold (continue):

hold weather:: rester beau/belle, se maintenir

hold luck:: continuer, durer

4. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

hold: patienter

5. hold (remain steady):

hold still!: tiens-toi tranquille!

III. to hold oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to hold oneself возвр. гл. < прош. вр., part passé held>:

to hold oneself upright/well: se tenir droit/bien

IV. hold [брит. həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip):

hold: prise ж.

to get hold of rope, handle: attraper

to keep (a) hold of or on ball, rail, hand: tenir

2. hold:

to get hold of (possess) book, ticket, document: se procurer

to get hold of press: story: avoir vent de

to get hold of details, information: découvrir

3. hold:

to get hold of (contact) (by phone) person: joindre

to get hold of (by other means) person: trouver

4. hold (control):

hold: emprise ж. (on, over sur)

to have a hold on or over sb: avoir de l'emprise sur qn

to get a hold of oneself: se reprendre

5. hold (storage, area):

hold АВИА.: soute ж.

hold МОР.: cale ж.

6. hold СПОРТ (in wrestling):

hold: prise ж.

to have sb in a hold: faire une prise à qn

7. hold (of hairspray, gel):

hold: fixation ж.

normal/extra hold: fixation normale/extra-forte

V. on hold НАРЕЧ.

1. on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:

on hold: en attente

to put sb on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: faire patienter qn

to put a call on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: mettre un appel en attente

Выражения:

to put one's plan/a project on hold (gen): laisser ses projets/un projet en suspens

I. take [брит. teɪk, америк. teɪk] СУЩ.

1. take КИНО.:

take: prise ж. (de vues)

‘it's a take!’: ‘elle est bonne!’

2. take:

take РЫБ., ОХОТ (of fish): prise ж.

take (of game): tableau м. de chasse

3. take разг. ТОРГ. (amount received):

take: recette ж.

II. take <прош. вр. took, part passé taken> [брит. teɪk, америк. teɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. take (take hold of):

take object, money: prendre

to take sb by the arm/hand/throat: prendre qn par le bras/par la main/à la gorge

to take sb's arm/hand: prendre le bras/la main de qn

to take sth from shelf, table: prendre qc sur

to take sth from drawer, box: prendre qc dans

to take sth out of sth: sortir qc de qc

the passage is taken from his latest book: le passage est tiré de son dernier livre

2. take (use violently):

to take a knife/an axe to sb: attaquer qn avec un couteau/une hache

3. take (have by choice):

take bath, shower, holiday: prendre

to take lessons: prendre des leçons (in de)

we take a newspaper/three pints of milk every day: nous prenons le journal/trois pintes de lait tous les jours

we take the Gazette: nous recevons la Gazette

I'll take a pound of apples, please: donnez-moi une livre de pommes, s'il vous plaît

take a seat!: asseyez-vous!

to take a wife/a husband устар.: prendre femme/un mari устар.

4. take (carry along):

take object: emporter, prendre

take person: emmener

to take sb to school/to work/to the hospital: emmener qn à l'école/au travail/à l'hôpital

to take a letter/a cheque to the post office: porter une lettre/un chèque à la poste

to take chairs into the garden: porter des chaises dans le jardin

to take the car to the garage: emmener la voiture au garage

the book? he's taken it with him: le livre? il l'a emporté

to take sb sth, to take sth to sb: apporter qc à qn

to take sb dancing/swimming: emmener qn danser/se baigner

to take sth upstairs/downstairs: monter/descendre qc

you can't take him anywhere! шутл.: il n'est pas sortable!

5. take (lead, guide):

I'll take you through the procedure: je vous montrerai comment on procède

to take the actors through the scene: faire travailler la scène aux acteurs

I'll take you up to the second floor/to your room: je vais vous conduire au deuxième étage/à votre chambre

6. take (transport):

to take sb to bus: place: conduire or emmener qn à

to take sb to road, path: place: conduire or mener qn à

his work takes him to many different countries: son travail l'appelle à se déplacer dans beaucoup de pays différents

what took you to Brussels?: qu'est-ce que vous êtes allé faire à Bruxelles?

7. take (use to get somewhere):

take bus, taxi, plane etc: prendre

take road, path: prendre

take the first turn on the right/left: prenez la première à droite/à gauche

8. take (negotiate):

take driver, car: corner, bend: prendre

take horse: fence: sauter

9. take (accept):

take bribe, money: accepter, recevoir

take patients, pupils: prendre

take job: accepter

take phone call: prendre

take machine: coin: accepter

take shop, restaurant etc: credit card, cheque: accepter

take union, employee: reduction, cut: accepter

will you take £10 for the radio?: je vous offre 10 livres sterling en échange de votre radio

that's my last offer, take it or leave it !: c'est ma dernière proposition, c'est à prendre ou à laisser!

whisky? I can take it or leave it!: le whisky? je peux très bien m'en passer

10. take (require) activity, course of action:

take patience, skill, courage: demander, exiger

it takes patience/courage to do: il faut de la patience/du courage pour faire

it takes three hours/years etc to do: il faut trois heures/ans etc pour faire

it won't take long: ça ne prendra pas longtemps

it took her 10 minutes to repair it: elle a mis 10 minutes pour le réparer

the wall won't take long to build: le mur sera vite construit

it won't take long to do the washing-up: la vaisselle sera vite faite

it would take a genius/a strong person to do that: il faudrait un génie/quelqu'un de robuste pour faire ça

to have what it takes: avoir tout ce qu'il faut (to do pour faire)

typing all those letters in two hours will take some doing!: ce ne sera pas facile de taper toutes ces lettres en deux heures!

she'll take some persuading: ce sera dur de la convaincre

11. take ЛИНГВ.:

take verb: object: prendre

take preposition: case: être suivi de

12. take (endure):

take pain, criticism: supporter

take punishment, opinions: accepter

I find their attitude hard to take: je trouve leur attitude difficile à accepter

he can't take being criticized: il ne supporte pas qu'on le critique

she just sat there and took it!: elle est restée là et ne s'est pas défendue

he can't take a joke: il ne sait pas prendre une plaisanterie

go on, tell me, I can take it!: vas-y, dis-le, je n'en mourrai pas! разг.

I can't take any more!: je suis vraiment à bout!

13. take (react to):

take news, matter, criticism, comments: prendre

to take sth well/badly: bien/mal prendre qc

to take sth seriously/lightly: prendre qc au sérieux/à la légère

to take things one or a step at a time: prendre les choses une par une

14. take (assume):

I take it that …: je suppose que …

to take sb for or to be sth: prendre qn pour qc

what do you take me for?: pour qui est-ce que tu me prends?

what do you take this poem to mean?: comment est-ce que vous interprétez ce poème?

15. take (consider as example):

take person, example, case: prendre

take John (for example), he has brought up a family by himself: prends John, il a élevé une famille tout seul

let us or if we take the situation in France: prenons la situation en France

take Stella, she never complains!: regarde Stella, elle ne se plaint jamais!

16. take (adopt):

take view, attitude, measures, steps: adopter

to take a soft/tough line on sb/sth: adopter une attitude indulgente/sévère à l'égard de qn/qc

to take the view or attitude that …: être d'avis que, considérer que …

17. take (record):

take notes, statement: prendre

take doctor, nurse: pulse, temperature, blood pressure: prendre

take secretary: letter: prendre

to take sb's measurements (for clothes): prendre les mesures de qn

to take a reading: lire les indications

18. take (hold):

take hall, bus: 50 people, passengers etc: avoir une capacité de, pouvoir contenir

take tank, container: quantity: pouvoir contenir

the tank/bus will take…: le réservoir/bus peut contenir…

the cupboard/the suitcase won't take any more clothes: il est impossible de mettre plus de vêtements dans ce placard/ cette valise

19. take (consume):

take sugar, milk, pills, remedy: prendre

to take tea/lunch with sb брит. офиц.: prendre le thé/déjeuner avec qn

20. take (wear) (in clothes):

take size: faire

to take a size 4 (in shoes): ≈ faire du 37

to take a size 4 (in shoes): ≈ chausser du 37

21. take ФОТО.:

take photograph: prendre

22. take МАТЕМ. (subtract):

take number, quantity: soustraire (from de)

23. take (study):

take subject: prendre, faire

take course: suivre

24. take (sit):

take ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР. exam, test: passer

25. take (teach) teacher, lecturer:

take students, pupils: faire cours à

to take sb for Geography/French: faire cours de géographie/de français à qn

26. take (officiate at) priest:

take service, prayer, wedding: célébrer

take mass: dire

27. take:

take (capture) army, enemy: fortress, city: prendre

take (in chess) player: piece: prendre

take (in cards) trick: faire

take person: prize: remporter

28. take (have sex with) разг.:

take woman: prendre

III. take <прош. вр. took, part passé taken> [брит. teɪk, америк. teɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. take:

take (have desired effect) drug:: faire effet

take dye:: prendre

take (grow successfully) plant:: prendre

2. take РЫБ.:

take fish:: mordre

IV. take [брит. teɪk, америк. teɪk]

I'll take it from here перенос.: je prendrai la suite

to be on the take разг.: toucher des pots-de-vin

to take it or a lot out of sb: fatiguer beaucoup qn

to take it upon oneself to do: prendre sur soi de faire

to take sb out of themselves: changer les idées à qn

you can take it from me, …: croyez-moi, …

I. seize [брит. siːz, америк. siz] ГЛ. перех.

1. seize (take hold of) букв.:

seize person, object: saisir

to seize sb around the waist: saisir qn par la taille

to seize hold of person: se saisir de

to seize hold of object: s'emparer de

to seize hold of idea: sauter sur

2. seize (grasp) перенос.:

seize opportunity, moment: saisir

seize initiative: prendre

to be seized by emotion, pain, fit: être pris de

3. seize (capture):

seize ВОЕН., ПОЛИТ. territory, hostage, prisoner, installation, power: s'emparer de

seize control: prendre

4. seize ЮРИД.:

seize arms, drugs, property: saisir

seize person: appréhender

II. seize [брит. siːz, америк. siz] ГЛ. неперех.

seize engine, mechanism:

seize: se gripper

I. grasp [брит. ɡrɑːsp, америк. ɡræsp] СУЩ.

1. grasp:

grasp (hold, grip): prise ж.

grasp (stronger): poigne ж.

to hold sth in one's grasp букв.: tenir qc fermement

to hold sth in one's grasp перенос.: tenir qc bien en main

to hold sb in one's grasp перенос.: tenir qn sous son emprise

to take a firm grasp of sth: empoigner fermement qc

she managed to slip from his grasp: elle a réussi à lui faire lâcher prise

the pen slipped from his grasp: le stylo lui a glissé des doigts

success is within their grasp: le succès est à leur portée

2. grasp (understanding):

grasp: maîtrise ж.

to have a good grasp of a subject: avoir une bonne maîtrise d'un sujet, bien maîtriser un sujet

he has a poor grasp of maths: il ne comprend pas grand-chose aux maths

to have a sound grasp of economics: avoir de solides notions d'économie

it is beyond the grasp of the imagination: cela dépasse l'imagination

II. grasp [брит. ɡrɑːsp, америк. ɡræsp] ГЛ. перех.

1. grasp:

grasp букв. rope, hand: empoigner

grasp перенос. opportunity: saisir

to grasp hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

2. grasp (comprehend):

grasp concept, subject: saisir, comprendre

grasp argument: suivre

grasp situation, significance: se rendre compte de

to grasp that …: comprendre que …

I don't quite grasp your meaning: je ne comprends pas tout à fait ce que vous voulez dire

III. to grasp at ГЛ. неперех.

to grasp at rope, hand: tenter de saisir

to grasp at перенос. idea, meaning: s'efforcer de comprendre

he'll grasp at any excuse: pour lui toutes les excuses sont bonnes

I. grab [брит. ɡrab, америк. ɡræb] СУЩ.

1. grab (snatch):

grab: geste м. vif

to make a grab at or for sth: essayer d'attraper qc

to be up for grabs разг.: être bon à prendre

2. grab (on excavator):

grab: pelle ж. automatique

II. grab <Part prés grabbing; прош. вр., part passé grabbed> [брит. ɡrab, америк. ɡræb] ГЛ. перех.

1. grab (take hold of):

grab, a. grab hold of money, toy: empoigner

grab, a. grab hold of arm, person: saisir, attraper

grab, a. grab hold of перенос. opportunity, chance: saisir

to grab sth from sb: arracher qc à qn

to grab hold of sb/sth: se saisir de qn/qc

to grab sb by the arm: saisir qn par le bras

to grab all the attention: accaparer toute l'attention

2. grab (illegally):

grab land, resources: accaparer

3. grab (snatch):

to grab some sleep: dormir un peu, piquer un roupillon разг.

to grab a snack: manger en vitesse or vite fait

I grabbed two hours' sleep: j'ai réussi à dormir deux heures

4. grab (impress) разг.:

how does he/the idea grab you?: qu'est-ce que tu penses de lui/dis de cette idée?

III. grab <Part prés grabbing; прош. вр., part passé grabbed> [брит. ɡrab, америк. ɡræb] ГЛ. неперех.

to grab at money, sweets: se jeter sur

I. catch up ГЛ. [брит. katʃ -, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch up)

catch up (in race): regagner du terrain

catch up (in work): rattraper son retard

to catch up with person, vehicle: rattraper

to catch up on work, sleep: rattraper

to catch up on news, gossip: se remettre au courant de

II. catch up ГЛ. [брит. katʃ -, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sb/sth] up)

1. catch up (manage to reach):

catch up: rattraper

2. catch up (pick up):

catch up bag, child: attraper (in dans)

III. catch up ГЛ. [брит. katʃ -, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sth] up in) (tangle)

catch up barbed wire, thorns, chain: prendre [qc] dans

to get one's feet caught up in sth: se prendre les pieds dans qc

I got my skirt caught up in the thorns: j'ai pris ma jupe dans les ronces

to get caught up in enthusiasm, excitement: se laisser entraîner par

to get caught up in traffic: se trouver pris dans

to get caught up in war, bombing: se trouver pris au milieu de

to get caught up in scandal, fight, argument: se trouver mêlé à

I. catch out ГЛ. [брит. katʃ -, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ -] (catch [sb] out)

1. catch out:

catch out (take by surprise): prendre [qn] de court

catch out (doing something wrong): prendre [qn] sur le fait

2. catch out (trick):

catch out: attraper, jouer un tour à

3. catch out (in cricket, baseball):

catch out batsman: éliminer

I. catch [брит. katʃ, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ] СУЩ.

1. catch (fastening):

catch (on purse, brooch): fermoir м.

catch (on purse, brooch): fermeture ж.

catch (on window, door): fermeture ж.

2. catch (drawback):

catch: piège м. перенос.

what's the catch?: où est le piège?

3. catch (break in voice):

with a catch in his voice: d'une voix émue

4. catch (act of catching):

catch: prise ж.

to take a catch брит., to make a catch америк. СПОРТ: prendre la balle

to play catch: jouer à la balle

5. catch РЫБ.:

catch (haul): pêche ж.

catch (one fish): prise ж.

to have a good catch: avoir une belle pêche

6. catch:

catch МУЗ., ИСТ.: chanson grivoise en canon

7. catch (marriage partner):

to be a good catch: être un beau parti

II. catch <прош. вр., part passé caught> [брит. katʃ, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. catch:

catch (hold and retain) person: ball, fish, mouse: attraper

catch container: water, dust: recueillir

catch (by running) person: person: attraper

I managed to catch her in (at home): j'ai réussi à la trouver chez elle

2. catch (take by surprise):

catch person, thief: prendre, attraper

to catch sb doing: surprendre qn en train de faire

to be or get caught: se faire prendre

to catch sb in the act to catch sb at it разг.: prendre qn sur le fait

you wouldn't catch me smoking/arriving late!: ce n'est pas moi qui fumerais/arriverais en retard!

you won't catch me at it again!: on ne m'y reprendra plus!

we got caught in the rain/in the storm: nous avons été surpris par la pluie/par la tempête

you've caught me at an awkward moment: vous tombez mal

3. catch (be in time for):

catch bus, train, plane: attraper, prendre

to catch the last post or mail: avoir la dernière levée

4. catch (manage to see):

catch programme: voir

catch show, play: aller voir

5. catch (grasp):

catch hand, arm: prendre

catch branch, rope: agripper

catch interest, imagination: captiver, éveiller

to catch hold of sth: attraper qc

to catch sb's attention or eye: attirer l'attention de qn

to catch the Speaker's eye брит. ПОЛИТ.: obtenir la parole

to catch the chairman's eye АДМИН.: obtenir la parole

to catch some sleep разг.: dormir un peu

6. catch (hear):

catch: saisir разг.

catch: comprendre

word, name do you catch my meaning?: tu comprends ce que je veux dire?

7. catch (perceive):

catch smell: sentir

catch sound: discerner

catch look: surprendre

to catch sight of sb/sth: apercevoir qn/qc

8. catch (get stuck):

to catch one's fingers/foot in drawer, door: se prendre les doigts/le pied dans

to catch one's shirt/sleeve on nail: accrocher sa chemise/manche à

to get one's head/hand caught: se coincer la tête/main (in dans, between entre)

to get one's shirt/sweater caught: accrocher sa chemise/son pull-over (on à)

to get caught in person: net, thorns, barbed wire: se prendre dans

9. catch МЕД.:

catch disease, virus, flu: attraper

10. catch (hit):

catch object, person: heurter

the ball/stone caught him on the head: la balle/pierre l'a heurté à la tête

to catch sth with elbow, broom handle: heurter qc avec

to catch sb (with) a blow: donner un coup à qn

11. catch (have an effect on):

catch sun, light: object, raindrops: faire briller

catch wind: paper, bag: emporter

to catch one's breath: retenir son souffle

12. catch (be affected by):

you've caught the sun: on voit bien que tu es resté au soleil

to catch fire or light: prendre feu, s'enflammer

to catch the light: refléter la lumière

13. catch (capture):

catch atmosphere, mood, spirit: rendre

to catch sth on film: filmer qc

14. catch СПОРТ → catch out

15. catch (trick) → catch out

16. catch (manage to reach) → catch up

III. catch <прош. вр., part passé caught> [брит. katʃ, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ] ГЛ. неперех.

1. catch (become stuck):

to catch on sth shirt, sleeve:: s'accrocher à qc

to catch on sth wheel: frame: frotter contre

2. catch (start to burn):

catch wood, coal, fire:: prendre

IV. catch [брит. katʃ, америк. kætʃ, kɛtʃ]

you'll catch it разг.!: tu vas en prendre une! разг.

I. hold together ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold together)

1. hold together (not break):

hold together car, shoes, chair:: tenir

2. hold together (remain united):

hold together family, party:: rester uni

hold together alliance:: rester intact

II. hold together ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sth] together)

1. hold together (keep intact):

hold together car, machine, chair: faire tenir

hold together papers, pieces: maintenir ensemble

to be held together with sth: tenir avec qc

2. hold together (unite):

hold together company, party, government: assurer la cohésion de

my mother held the family together: la famille est restée unie grâce à ma mère

hold against ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -]

to hold sth against sb: reprocher qc à qn

to hold it against sb that …: en vouloir à qn parce que …

I don't hold it against him/them: je ne lui/leur en veux pas

your age could be held against you: ton âge pourrait jouer en ta défaveur

I. hold on ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold on)

1. hold on (wait) (gen):

hold on: attendre

hold on ТЕЛЕКОМ.: patienter

‘hold on, I'll just get him’ (on telephone): ‘ne quittez pas, je vais le chercher’

2. hold on (grip):

hold on: tenir (with de, avec)

‘hold on (tight)!’: ‘tiens-toi (bien)!’

3. hold on (endure):

hold on person, company:: tenir

II. hold on ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sth] on)

hold on screw, glue:

hold on: maintenir [qc] en place

to be held on with sth door, handle, wheel:: être maintenu par qc

I. hold off ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold off)

hold off enemy:: accorder un répit

hold off creditors:: accorder un délai

I hope the rain holds off: j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas

the rain held off until after the match: il s'est mis à pleuvoir après le match

to hold off buying/making a decision: reporter l'achat/la décision à plus tard

he held off leaving until the weekend: il a reporté son départ au week-end

II. hold off ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sb] off, hold off [sb])

hold off enemy, creditor, journalists: tenir [qn] à distance

hold off client: faire patienter

III. hold off ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sth] off)

hold off attack:

hold off: repousser

I. hold up ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold up)

1. hold up (remain intact):

hold up: tenir, résister

to hold up well currency:: résister

2. hold up (remain valid):

hold up theory, argument:: tenir

II. hold up ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sb/sth] up, hold up [sb/sth])

1. hold up (support):

hold up shelf, picture: soutenir

hold up trousers, stockings: tenir

to be held up by or with sth: tenir avec qc

2. hold up (raise):

hold up object: lever

to hold one's hand up: lever la main

3. hold up (display):

to hold sb/sth up as an example or model of: présenter qn/ qc comme un exemple de

to hold sb up to ridicule: tourner qn en ridicule, ridiculiser qn

4. hold up (delay):

hold up person, flight: retarder

hold up production, traffic: ralentir

hold up procession: arrêter, interrompre

5. hold up (rob):

hold up train, bank, person: attaquer

I. take hold ГЛ. [брит. teɪk -, америк. teɪk -] (take hold)

take hold disease, epidemic:: s'installer

take hold idea, ideology:: se répandre

take hold influence:: s'accroître

to take hold of (grasp) object, hand: prendre

to take hold of (overwhelm) перенос. feeling, anger: person: envahir

to take hold of idea: person: prendre

vertical hold СУЩ.

vertical hold ТВ, ИНФОРМ.: commande ж. de synchronisation verticale

I. hold out ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold out)

1. hold out (endure):

hold out: tenir le coup, tenir bon

to hold out against enemy, changes, threat: tenir bon devant

2. hold out (remain available):

hold out supplies, food, stocks:: durer

II. hold out ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold [sth] out, holdout [sth])

hold out glass, money, ticket:

hold out: tendre (to à)

to hold out one's hand/leg: tendre la main/la jambe

III. hold out ГЛ. [брит. həʊld -, америк. hoʊld -] (hold out [sth])

hold out hope:

hold out: garder, conserver

I don't hold out much hope: je ne me fais guère d'illusions, je n'ai plus beaucoup d'espoir

they don't hold out much hope of finding him: ils ont perdu presque tout espoir de le retrouver

to hold out for pay rise, increase: insister pour obtenir

to hold out on sb разг.: cacher des choses à qn

they know something, but they're holding out on us: ils sont au courant mais ils nous cachent quelque chose

в словаре PONS

I. held [held] ПРИЛ.

hand-held: portable

a firmly-held opinion: une opinion tenace

a long-held view: un point de vue de longue date

II. held [held] ГЛ.

held прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. of hold

I. hold [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip) a. СПОРТ:

hold: prise ж.

to catch hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

to get hold of sb/sth find: trouver qn/qc

to have a strong hold: serrer avec force

to keep hold of sth: maintenir qc

to lose hold of sth: lâcher prise qc

to take hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

2. hold (intentional delay):

hold: suspens м.

to be on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: être en attente

to put sth on hold: mettre qc en suspens

to put sb on hold: faire attendre qn

3. hold (control, controlling force):

hold: emprise ж.

to have a hold on sb: avoir une emprise sur qn

4. hold МОР., АВИА.:

hold: soute ж.

5. hold (understanding):

to get hold of sth: saisir qc

to have a hold of sth: comprendre qc

Выражения:

no holds barred: sans retenue

II. hold <held, held> [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (grasp):

hold: tenir

to hold hands: se tenir la main

to hold sb in one's arms: prendre qn dans ses bras

to hold sb/sth tight: serrer qn/qc (dans ses bras)

2. hold (keep):

hold: maintenir

to hold one's head high: garder sa tête haute

to hold one's stomach in: rentrer son ventre

to hold oneself straight: se tenir droit

to hold (on to) the lead: maintenir la tête

to be able to hold one's drink: tenir l'alcool

to hold sb to his/her word: obliger qn à tenir sa promesse

3. hold (retain):

hold interest, attention: retenir

hold room: réserver

hold ЮРИД.: détenir

to hold sb in custody: maintenir qn en détention préventive

to be held: être en garde à vue

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: maintenir qn prisonnier/en otage

4. hold (maintain):

hold: maintenir

to hold oneself badly: se comporter mal

to hold oneself in readiness: se maintenir prêt

to hold the road: tenir la route

5. hold (delay, stop):

hold: retarder

hold it!: arrête(z) tout!

to hold one's fire ВОЕН. a. перенос.: arrêter les hostilités

to hold sb's phone calls: suspendre les appels

6. hold (hold back):

hold: retenir

to hold one's breath: retenir sa respiration

to hold one's breath перенос.: mettre sa main au feu

7. hold (contain):

hold: contenir

to hold no interest: ne présenter aucun intérêt

what the future holds: ce que réserve l'avenir

sth holds many surprises: qc réserve bien des surprises

8. hold (possess, own):

hold: avoir

hold majority, shares, record: détenir

9. hold (conduct):

hold negotiations: mener

hold conversation, conference: tenir

hold party, tournament: organiser

the election is held on Monday: l'élection a lieu lundi

to hold a surgery МЕД.: faire une intervention chirurgicale

10. hold (believe):

hold: considérer

sb is held in great respect: qn est tenu en grand respect

to hold sb responsible for sth: tenir qn pour responsable de qc

Выражения:

to hold sb at bay: tenir qn à distance

to hold all the cards: avoir toutes les cartes en main

to hold the fort: monter la garde

to hold the key to sth: avoir la clé de qc

hold the line!: ne quittez pas!

hold the line!: gardez la ligne! Квебек

to hold one's own: tenir bon

to hold the purse strings: tenir les ficelles de la bourse

to hold the reins: tenir les rênes

to hold the stage [or брит., австрал. floor]: tenir le devant de la scène

to hold sway over sth: faire la pluie et le beau temps dans qc

hold your tongue!: tais-toi!

sth holds water: qc se tient

there's no holding her/him (back): rien ne peut la/le retenir

III. hold [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain):

hold a. перенос.: tenir

hold tight: tenez bon!

to hold still: ne pas bouger

to hold true: être vrai

2. hold (continue):

hold: durer

hold weather: se maintenir

3. hold (believe):

hold: croire

4. hold (contain, promise):

... what the future holds: ... ce que le futur réserve

I. hold [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip) a. СПОРТ:

hold: prise ж.

to catch hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

to get hold of sb/sth find: trouver qn/qc

to have a strong hold: serrer avec force

to keep hold of sth: maintenir qc

to lose hold of sth: lâcher prise qc

to take hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

2. hold (intentional delay):

hold: suspens м.

to be on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: être en attente

to put sth on hold: mettre qc en suspens

to put sb on hold: faire attendre qn

3. hold (control, controlling force):

hold: emprise ж.

to have a hold on sb: avoir une emprise sur qn

4. hold МОР., АВИА.:

hold: soute ж.

5. hold (understanding):

to get hold of sth: saisir qc

to have a hold of sth: comprendre qc

Выражения:

no holds barred: sans retenue

II. hold <held, held> [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (grasp):

hold: tenir

to hold hands: se tenir la main

to hold sb in one's arms: prendre qn dans ses bras

to hold sb/sth tight: serrer qn/qc (dans ses bras)

2. hold (keep):

hold: maintenir

to hold one's head high: garder sa tête haute

to hold one's stomach in: rentrer son ventre

to hold oneself straight: se tenir droit

to hold (on to) the lead: maintenir la tête

to be able to hold one's drink: tenir l'alcool

to hold sb to his/her word: obliger qn à tenir sa promesse

3. hold (retain):

hold interest, attention: retenir

hold room: réserver

hold ЮРИД.: détenir

to hold sb in custody: maintenir qn en détention préventive

to be held: être en garde à vue

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: maintenir qn prisonnier/en otage

4. hold (maintain):

hold: maintenir

to hold oneself badly: se comporter mal

to hold oneself in readiness: se maintenir prêt

to hold the road: tenir la route

5. hold (delay, stop):

hold: retarder

hold it!: arrête(z) tout!

to hold one's fire ВОЕН. a. перенос.: arrêter les hostilités

to hold sb's phone calls: suspendre les appels

6. hold (hold back):

hold: retenir

to hold one's breath: retenir sa respiration

to hold one's breath перенос.: mettre sa main au feu

7. hold (contain):

hold: contenir

to hold no interest: ne présenter aucun intérêt

what the future holds: ce que réserve l'avenir

sth holds many surprises: qc réserve bien des surprises

8. hold (possess, own):

hold: avoir

hold majority, shares, record: détenir

9. hold (conduct):

hold negotiations: mener

hold conversation, conference: tenir

hold party, tournament: organiser

the election is held on Monday: l'élection a lieu lundi

to hold a surgery МЕД.: faire une intervention chirurgicale

10. hold (believe):

hold: considérer

sb is held in great respect: qn est tenu en grand respect

to hold sb responsible for sth: tenir qn pour responsable de qc

Выражения:

to hold sb at bay: tenir qn à distance

to hold all the cards: avoir toutes les cartes en main

to hold the fort: monter la garde

to hold the key to sth: avoir la clé de qc

hold the line!: ne quittez pas!

hold the line!: gardez la ligne! Квебек

to hold one's own: tenir bon

to hold the purse strings: tenir les ficelles de la bourse

to hold the reins: tenir les rênes

to hold the stage [or брит., австрал. floor]: tenir le devant de la scène

to hold sway over sth: faire la pluie et le beau temps dans qc

hold your tongue!: tais-toi!

sth holds water: qc se tient

there's no holding her/him (back): rien ne peut la/le retenir

III. hold [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain):

hold a. перенос.: tenir

hold tight: tenez bon!

to hold still: ne pas bouger

to hold true: être vrai

2. hold (continue):

hold: durer

hold weather: se maintenir

3. hold (believe):

hold: croire

4. hold (contain, promise):

... what the future holds: ... ce que le futur réserve

I. hold off ГЛ. перех.

1. hold off (keep distant):

hold off: tenir à distance

2. hold off (postpone, delay):

hold off: remettre à plus tard

II. hold off ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold off (postpone, delay):

hold off: différer

the rain has held off: il n'a pas plu

2. hold off (keep distant):

hold off: se tenir à distance

I. hold up ГЛ. перех.

1. hold up (support):

hold up: soutenir

2. hold up (put in the air, raise):

hold up: lever

to be held up by (means of)/with sth: être maintenu par qc

to hold up one's head high перенос.: garder la tête haute

3. hold up (delay):

hold up: retarder

4. hold up (rob):

hold up: attaquer

5. hold up (offer as example):

to hold sb up as sth: présenter qn comme qc

to hold sth up to ridicule: considérer comme ridicule

II. hold up ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold up (exist as true):

hold up: (se) tenir

2. hold up (get along):

hold up: s'entendre

I. hold back ГЛ. перех.

hold back: retenir

hold back tears, anger: contenir

to hold back information: ne pas dévoiler des informations

Выражения:

there's no holding me (back): rien ne peut me retenir

II. hold back ГЛ. неперех.

hold back: se retenir

to hold back from doing sth: se retenir de faire qc

hold against ГЛ. перех.

to hold it against sb: en vouloir à qn

hold forth ГЛ. неперех. уничиж.

to hold forth about sth: disserter sur qc

hold onto ГЛ. перех.

1. hold onto (grasp):

hold onto a. перенос.: s'accrocher à

2. hold onto (keep, not throw away):

hold onto: garder

I. hold together ГЛ. неперех.

hold together: tenir ensemble

II. hold together ГЛ. перех.

hold together: maintenir ensemble

hold down ГЛ. перех.

hold down: maintenir

hold down person: maîtriser

hold down job: garder

в словаре PONS

I. held [held] ПРИЛ.

hand-held: portable

a firmly-held opinion: une opinion tenace

a long-held view: un point de vue de longue date

II. held [held] ГЛ.

held прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. of hold

I. hold [hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip) a. sports:

hold: prise ж.

to catch hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

to get hold of sb/sth find: trouver qn/qc

to have a strong hold: serrer fort

to keep hold of sth: maintenir qc

to lose hold of sth: lâcher qc

to take hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

2. hold (intentional delay):

hold: suspens м.

to be on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: être en attente

to put sth on hold: mettre qc en suspens

to put sb on hold: faire attendre qn

3. hold (control, controlling force):

hold: emprise ж.

to have a hold on sb: avoir une emprise sur qn

4. hold МОР., АВИА.:

hold: soute ж.

5. hold (understanding):

to get hold of sth: saisir qc

to have a hold of sth: comprendre qc

Выражения:

no holds barred: sans retenue

II. hold <held, held> [hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (grasp):

hold: tenir

to hold hands: se tenir la main

to hold sb in one's arms: prendre qn dans ses bras

to hold sb/sth tight: serrer qn/qc (dans ses bras)

2. hold (keep):

hold: maintenir

to hold one's head high: garder la tête haute

to hold one's stomach in: rentrer le ventre

to hold oneself straight: se tenir droit

to hold the lead: maintenir la tête

to be able to hold one's drink: tenir l'alcool

to hold sb to his/her word: obliger qn à tenir sa promesse

3. hold (retain):

hold interest, attention: retenir

hold room: réserver

hold ЮРИД.: détenir

to hold sb in custody: maintenir qn en détention préventive

to be held: être en garde à vue

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: retenir qn prisonnier/en otage

4. hold (maintain):

hold: maintenir

to hold oneself badly: se comporter mal

to hold oneself in readiness: se tenir prêt

to hold the road: tenir la route

5. hold (delay, stop):

hold: retarder

hold it!: arrête(z) tout!

to hold one's fire ВОЕН. a. перенос.: arrêter les hostilités

to hold sb's phone calls: suspendre les appels

6. hold (hold back):

hold: retenir

to hold one's breath: retenir sa respiration

to hold one's breath перенос.: mettre sa main au feu

7. hold (contain):

hold: contenir

to hold no interest: ne présenter aucun intérêt

what the future holds: ce que réserve l'avenir

sth holds many surprises: qc réserve bien des surprises

8. hold (possess, own):

hold: avoir

hold majority, shares, record: détenir

9. hold (conduct):

hold negotiations: mener

hold conversation, conference: tenir

hold party, tournament: organiser

the election is held on Monday: l'élection a lieu lundi

10. hold (believe):

hold: considérer

sb is held in great respect: qn est tenu en grand respect

to hold sb responsible for sth: tenir qn pour responsable de qc

Выражения:

to hold sb at bay: tenir qn à distance

to hold all the cards: avoir toutes les cartes en main

hold your horses!: du calme!

hold your horses!: doucement!

to hold the key to sth: avoir la clé de qc

hold the line!: ne quittez pas!

hold the line!: gardez la ligne! Квебек

to hold one's own: tenir bon

to hold the purse strings: tenir les ficelles de la bourse

to hold the reins: tenir les rênes

to hold sway over sth: faire la pluie et le beau temps dans qc

hold your tongue!: tais-toi!

sth holds water: qc se tient

there's no holding her/him (back): rien ne peut la/le retenir

III. hold [hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain):

hold a. перенос.: tenir

hold tight: tins/tenez bon!

to hold still: ne pas bouger

to hold true: être vrai

2. hold (continue):

hold: durer

hold weather: se maintenir

3. hold (believe):

hold: croire

4. hold (contain, promise):

what the future holds: ce que le futur réserve

I. hold [hoʊld] СУЩ.

1. hold (grasp, grip) a. sports:

hold: prise ж.

to catch hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

to get hold of sb/sth find: trouver qn/qc

to have a strong hold: serrer fort

to keep hold of sth: maintenir qc

to lose hold of sth: lâcher qc

to take hold of sb/sth: saisir qn/qc

2. hold (intentional delay):

hold: suspens м.

to be on hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.: être en attente

to put sth on hold: mettre qc en suspens

to put sb on hold: faire attendre qn

3. hold (control, controlling force):

hold: emprise ж.

to have a hold on sb: avoir une emprise sur qn

4. hold МОР., АВИА.:

hold: soute ж.

5. hold (understanding):

to get hold of sth: saisir qc

to have a hold of sth: comprendre qc

Выражения:

no holds barred: sans retenue

II. hold <held, held> [hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.

1. hold (grasp):

hold: tenir

to hold hands: se tenir la main

to hold sb in one's arms: prendre qn dans ses bras

to hold sb/sth tight: serrer qn/qc (dans ses bras)

2. hold (keep):

hold: maintenir

to hold one's head high: garder la tête haute

to hold one's stomach in: rentrer le ventre

to hold oneself straight: se tenir droit

to hold the lead: maintenir la tête

to be able to hold one's drink: tenir l'alcool

to hold sb to his/her word: obliger qn à tenir sa promesse

3. hold (retain):

hold interest, attention: retenir

hold room: réserver

hold ЮРИД.: détenir

to hold sb in custody: maintenir qn en détention préventive

to be held: être en garde à vue

to hold sb prisoner/hostage: retenir qn prisonnier/en otage

4. hold (maintain):

hold: maintenir

to hold oneself badly: se comporter mal

to hold oneself in readiness: se tenir prêt

to hold the road: tenir la route

5. hold (delay, stop):

hold: retarder

hold it!: arrête(z) tout!

to hold one's fire ВОЕН. a. перенос.: arrêter les hostilités

to hold sb's phone calls: suspendre les appels

6. hold (hold back):

hold: retenir

to hold one's breath: retenir sa respiration

to hold one's breath перенос.: mettre sa main au feu

7. hold (contain):

hold: contenir

to hold no interest: ne présenter aucun intérêt

what the future holds: ce que réserve l'avenir

sth holds many surprises: qc réserve bien des surprises

8. hold (possess, own):

hold: avoir

hold majority, shares, record: détenir

9. hold (conduct):

hold negotiations: mener

hold conversation, conference: tenir

hold party, tournament: organiser

the election is held on Monday: l'élection a lieu lundi

10. hold (believe):

hold: considérer

sb is held in great respect: qn est tenu en grand respect

to hold sb responsible for sth: tenir qn pour responsable de qc

Выражения:

to hold sb at bay: tenir qn à distance

to hold all the cards: avoir toutes les cartes en main

hold your horses!: du calme!

hold your horses!: doucement!

to hold the key to sth: avoir la clé de qc

hold the line!: ne quittez pas!

hold the line!: gardez la ligne! Квебек

to hold one's own: tenir bon

to hold the purse strings: tenir les ficelles de la bourse

to hold the reins: tenir les rênes

to hold sway over sth: faire la pluie et le beau temps dans qc

hold your tongue!: tais-toi!

sth holds water: qc se tient

there's no holding her/him (back): rien ne peut la/le retenir

III. hold [hoʊld] ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold (remain):

hold a. перенос.: tenir

hold tight: tins/tenez bon!

to hold still: ne pas bouger

to hold true: être vrai

2. hold (continue):

hold: durer

hold weather: se maintenir

3. hold (believe):

hold: croire

4. hold (contain, promise):

what the future holds: ce que le futur réserve

I. hold off ГЛ. перех.

1. hold off (keep distant):

hold off: tenir à distance

2. hold off (postpone, delay):

hold off: remettre à plus tard

II. hold off ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold off (postpone, delay):

hold off: différer

the rain has held off: il n'a pas plu

to hold off (on) doing sth: attendre pour faire qc

2. hold off (keep distant):

hold off: se tenir à distance

I. hold up ГЛ. перех.

1. hold up (support):

hold up: soutenir

2. hold up (put in the air, raise):

hold up: lever

to be held up by (means of)/with sth: être maintenu par qc

to hold up one's head high перенос.: garder la tête haute

3. hold up (delay):

hold up: retarder

4. hold up (rob):

hold up: attaquer

5. hold up (offer as example):

to hold sb up as sth: présenter qn comme qc

to hold sth up to ridicule: considérer comme ridicule

II. hold up ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold up (exist as true):

hold up: (se) tenir

2. hold up (get along):

hold up: s'entendre

hold over ГЛ. перех.

1. hold over (extend):

hold over: prolonger

2. hold over (defer):

to hold sth over until Monday: remettre qc à lundi

I. hold out ГЛ. перех.

1. hold out (stretch out):

hold out: tendre

2. hold out (offer):

hold out: offrir

II. hold out ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold out (resist):

hold out: tenir bon

2. hold out (continue):

hold out supplies: durer

3. hold out (not do/tell):

to hold out on sb: cacher qc à qn

4. hold out (insist):

to hold out for sth: s'obstiner à demander qc

I. hold together ГЛ. неперех.

hold together: tenir ensemble

II. hold together ГЛ. перех.

hold together: maintenir ensemble

hold on ГЛ. неперех.

1. hold on (affix, attach):

hold on: maintenir

2. hold on (keep going):

to hold on (tight): tenir bon

3. hold on (wait):

hold on: attendre

hold onto ГЛ. перех.

1. hold onto (grasp):

hold onto a. перенос.: s'accrocher à

2. hold onto (keep, not throw away):

hold onto: garder

hold to ГЛ. перех.

hold to: s'en tenir à

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Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

to be held in high repute by sb: être très estimé par qn

the rain has held off: il n'a pas plu

to be held: être en garde à vue

the election is held on Monday: l'élection a lieu lundi

sb is held in great respect: qn est tenu en grand respect

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

While this led to some discontent among the theatre-going public, many of his reforms eventually did take hold.

en.wikipedia.org

It is presumed for the temple to take hold of almost whole area of the village around 10th century.

en.wikipedia.org

The cleared forests enabled cotton farming to take hold, encouraged by ongoing levee building and waterway management; the population grew significantly after 1900.

en.wikipedia.org

Eventually, the changes started to take hold and ratings began to drastically improve.

en.wikipedia.org

As gentrification began to take hold in the 1990s, the buildings made way for new development.

en.wikipedia.org

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