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fermer
I. do up ГЛ. [брит. duː -, америк. du -] (do up)
do up dress, coat:
II. do up ГЛ. [брит. duː -, америк. du -] (do [sth] up, do up [sth])
1. do up (fasten):
do up laces
do up zip
2. do up (wrap):
do up parcel
3. do up (renovate):
do up house, furniture
III. do up ГЛ. [брит. duː -, америк. du -] (do oneself up)
aménager (en améliorant) fermette, appartement
retaper maison, auto
do. abrév écrite
do. → ditto
I. ditto [брит. ˈdɪtəʊ, америк. ˈdɪdoʊ] СУЩ. америк.
copie ж.
II. ditto [брит. ˈdɪtəʊ, америк. ˈdɪdoʊ] НАРЕЧ. разг.
I'm fed up разг.ditto’
j'en ai marre’ — ‘moi aussi’ разг.
III. ditto [брит. ˈdɪtəʊ, америк. ˈdɪdoʊ] ГЛ. перех. америк.
I. do1 [брит. duː, америк. du] ГЛ. перех.
1. do (perform task, be busy):
do washing up, ironing etc
2. do (make smart):
to do sb's hair
3. do (finish):
do military service, period of time
do job
to have done разг. doing sth
4. do (complete through study) student:
do subject, book, author, degree, homework
5. do (write):
do translation, critique, biography
6. do (effect change):
7. do (cause harm):
I'll do разг. you!
8. do (deal with) разг.:
9. do (cook):
do sausages, spaghetti etc
well done meat
10. do (prepare):
do vegetables
11. do (produce):
do play
do film, programme
faire (on sur)
12. do (imitate):
do celebrity, voice, mannerism
13. do (travel at):
to do 60
14. do (cover distance of):
15. do (see as tourist) разг.:
do Venice, the Louvre etc
16. do (satisfy needs of) разг.:
17. do (cheat) разг.:
to do sb out of money
18. do (sterilize) разг.:
to be done person, animal:
19. do (rob) разг.:
20. do (arrest, convict) разг.:
to get done for illegal parking etc
II. do1 [брит. duː, америк. du] ГЛ. неперех.
1. do (behave):
2. do (serve purpose):
3. do (be acceptable):
4. do (be sufficient):
5. do (finish):
6. do (get on):
do business:
do (in health) person:
7. do брит. (clean):
do разг., устар.
8. do брит. (be active) разг.:
III. do1 [брит. duː, америк. du] ГЛ. вспом. гл.
1. do (with questions, negatives):
2. do (for emphasis):
3. do (referring back to another verb):
4. do (in requests, imperatives):
5. do (in tag questions and responses):
6. do (with inversion):
IV. do1 [брит. duː, америк. du] СУЩ. разг. брит.
fête ж.
son pot de départ разг.
V. do1 [брит. duː, америк. du]
it's a poor do разг. if
what are you going to do for…? money, shelter etc
do2 [брит. duː, америк. doʊ] СУЩ.
do МУЗ. → doh
doh [брит. dəʊ, америк. doʊ] СУЩ. МУЗ.
do м.
ut м.
I. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ. Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs (get up, pick up etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc.).
1. up (out of bed):
2. up (higher in amount, level):
I came out of the deal £5, 000 up
3. up (wrong) разг.:
4. up (erected, affixed):
5. up (open):
the bonnet брит. of the car was up
6. up (finished):
it's all up разг. with him
il est fini разг.
7. up (facing upwards):
8. up (rising):
his blood's up перенос.
9. up (pinned up):
10. up (cheerful):
11. up (being repaired):
12. up (in upward direction):
13. up (on trial):
14. up СПОРТ (in tennis, badminton):
15. up брит. (ready) разг.:
II. up [ʌp] НАРЕЧ.
1. up (high):
2. up (ahead):
she's 40–15 up (in tennis)
elle mène 40–15
3. up (upwards):
from (the age of) 14 up
4. up (at, to high status):
III. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up (at, to higher level):
2. up (in direction):
3. up брит. (at, to) разг.:
IV. up above НАРЕЧ. (gen)
up above РЕЛИГ.
V. up above ПРЕДЛОГ
up above sth
VI. up against ПРЕДЛОГ
up against букв.:
VII. up and about НАРЕЧ.
VIII. up and down НАРЕЧ. (to and fro)
he's a bit up and down at the moment перенос. (depressed)
IX. up and down ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up and down (to and fro):
2. up and down (throughout):
X. up and running ПРИЛ.
to be up and running company, project:
to be up and running system:
XI. up and running НАРЕЧ.
XII. up for ПРЕДЛОГ
XIII. up to ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up to (to particular level):
2. up to (as many as):
tax on profits of up to £150, 000
3. up to (until):
up to 1964
up to 10.30 pm
jusqu'à 22 h 30
4. up to (good enough for):
5. up to (expressing responsibility):
6. up to (doing):
XIV. up <Part prés upping; прош. вр., part passé upped> [ʌp] ГЛ. перех. (increase)
up price, interest rate, wages
XV. up <Part prés upping; прош. вр., part passé upped> [ʌp] ГЛ. неперех. разг.
XVI. up [ʌp]
to be up for it разг.
être partant разг.
to be (well) up on art, history etc
to be (well) up on news, developments, changes
les hauts et les bas (of de)
up yours жарг.!
va te faire foutre! жарг.
I. pick over ГЛ. [брит. pɪk -, америк. pɪk -] (pick [sth] over, pick over [sth])
1. pick over букв. articles, lentils, raisins:
2. pick over перенос. film, book:
I. pick [брит. pɪk, америк. pɪk] СУЩ.
1. pick (tool):
pioche ж.
pic м.
pic м.
piolet м.
smille ж.
2. pick (choice):
choix м.
faire son choix (of parmi)
3. pick (best):
meilleur/-e м./ж.
II. pick [брит. pɪk, америк. pɪk] ГЛ. перех.
1. pick (choose, select):
choisir (from parmi)
il sait les choisir! also ирон.
chercher à se bagarrer разг. (with avec)
chercher querelle (with à)
2. pick СПОРТ:
pick player
sélectionner (from parmi)
pick team
3. pick (pluck, gather):
pick fruit, flowers
4. pick:
to pick one's way through rubble, litter
to pick one's way down mountain, slope
5. pick (poke at):
pick spot, scab, skin
to pick sth from or off sth
enlever qc de qc
III. pick [брит. pɪk, америк. pɪk] ГЛ. неперех.
1. pick (choose):
tu peux te permettre de faire les difficiles or de faire la fine bouche (among, between pour choisir parmi)
2. pick (poke) → pick at
I. get <Part prés getting, prét got, part passé got, gotten америк.> [ɡet] ГЛ. перех. This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner.
get is used in many idiomatic expressions (to get something off one's chest etc.) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc.). This is also true of offensive comments (get stuffed etc.) where the appropriate entry would be stuff.
Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else (to get a room painted etc.) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive (faire repeindre une pièce etc.).
When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc.) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc.) as a single verb often suffices (s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc.).
For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.
1. get (receive):
get letter, school report, grant
get salary, pension
get ТВ, РАДИО channel, programme
2. get (inherit):
to get sth from sb букв. article, money
hériter qc de qn
to get sth from sb перенос. trait, feature
tenir qc de qn
3. get (obtain):
get (by applying) permission, divorce, custody, licence
get job
get (by contacting) plumber, accountant
get taxi
get (by buying) food item, clothing
acheter (from chez)
get theatre seat, ticket
to get sb sth, to get sth for sb (by buying)
acheter qc à qn
4. get (subscribe to):
get newspaper
5. get (acquire):
get reputation
6. get (achieve):
get grade, mark, answer
7. get (fetch):
get object, person, help
to get sb sth, to get sth for sb
8. get (manoeuvre, move):
9. get (help progress):
10. get (contact):
11. get (deal with):
12. get (prepare):
get breakfast, lunch etc
13. get (take hold of):
get person
attraper (by à)
to get sth from or off shelf, table
to get sth from or out of drawer, cupboard
14. get (oblige to give) разг.:
to get sth from or out of sb money
to get sth from or out of sb перенос. truth
obtenir qc de qn
15. get разг.:
get (catch) (gen) escapee
16. get МЕД.:
get disease
17. get (use as transport):
get bus, train
18. get:
to have got (have) object, money, friend etc
19. get (start to have):
20. get (suffer):
21. get (be given as punishment):
get five years etc
get fine
être collé разг.
22. get (hit):
to get sb/sth with stone, arrow, ball
23. get (understand, hear):
24. get (annoy, affect) разг.:
25. get (learn, learn of):
to get to do разг.
26. get (have opportunity):
27. get (start):
to get to doing разг.
28. get (must):
to have got to do homework, chore
29. get (persuade):
to get sb to do
30. get (have somebody do):
to get sth done
31. get (cause):
to get sb pregnant разг.
mettre qn enceinte разг.
II. get <Part prés getting, prét got, part passé got, gotten америк.> [ɡet] ГЛ. неперех.
1. get (become):
get suspicious, rich, old
2. get (forming passive):
3. get:
get into (become involved in) разг. (as hobby) astrology etc
get into (as job) teaching, publishing
перенос. to get into a fight
4. get (arrive):
5. get (progress):
6. get:
to get into (put on) разг. pyjamas, overalls
7. get (as order to leave) разг.:
get!
fiche-moi le camp! разг.
III. get [ɡet]
get along with you разг.!
get away with you разг.!
get her разг.!
get him разг. in that hat!
he got his (was killed) разг.
il a cassé sa pipe разг.
I'll get you разг. for that
je vais te le faire payer разг.
I've/he's got it bad разг.
to get it together разг.
to get it up вульг.
bander вульг.
to get it up вульг.
to get one's in америк. разг.
to get with it разг.
se mettre dans le coup разг.
where does he get off разг.?
alors tu me poses une colle! разг.
I. do up ГЛ. перех.
1. do up (fasten):
do up buttons
do up zip
do up laces
do up hair, shoes
2. do up (restore):
do up house
do up room
3. do up (wrap):
4. do up (dress in an impressive way):
II. do up ГЛ. неперех.
bien/mal fermer vêtement
I. do [du:] СУЩ.
do брит., австрал. разг. (party):
fête ж.
Выражения:
it's a poor do брит. разг.
II. do <does, did, done> [du:] ГЛ. вспом. гл.
1. do (word used to form questions):
2. do (to form negatives):
3. do (to form negative imperatives):
4. do (for emphasis):
do you (now) ?
5. do (to replace a repeated verb):
I don't smoke.” “neither do I.”
je ne fume pas.” “moi non plus.”
may I ?” “please do!” офиц.
Puis-je ?” “je vous en prie, faites !”
6. do (in tag questions and replies):
III. do <does, did, done> [du:] ГЛ. перех.
1. do (carry out):
to do sth again
to do justice to sb/sth
2. do (undertake):
3. do (place somewhere):
4. do (adjust):
5. do (help):
6. do (act):
7. do (deal with):
8. do (learn):
9. do (solve):
do sum
do crosswords
10. do (make neat):
11. do (tour):
12. do (go at a speed of):
13. do (cover a distance):
14. do (be satisfactory):
I only have breadwill that do you?”
je n'ai que du painça te va ?”
15. do (sell):
16. do (cook):
17. do (cause):
to do sb the honour of doing sth офиц.
18. do разг. (burglarize):
19. do разг. (swindle):
20. do разг. (serve prison time):
21. do брит. разг. (suffer):
Выражения:
do as you would be done by брит. посл.
to do it with sb разг.
IV. do <does, did, done> [du:] ГЛ. неперех.
1. do (act):
2. do (be satisfactory):
3. do (manage):
to do well person
to do well business
4. do (finish with):
to be done with sb/sth
5. do разг. (going on):
6. do брит., австрал. (treat):
7. do брит. разг. (beat up):
to do for sb
Выражения:
I. up [ʌp] НАРЕЧ.
1. up (movement):
up to be
up to go
2. up (to another point):
3. up (more intensity):
to be up river, temperature
to be up price
4. up (position):
up tent
up flag
up curtains, picture
up notice
up person
debout неизм.
5. up (state):
to feel up to sth
6. up (limit):
7. up СПОРТ:
8. up ИНФОРМ., ТЕХН.:
9. up (wrong):
Выражения:
up with sb/sth!
vive qn/qc!
II. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up (higher):
2. up (at top of):
3. up (along):
4. up (increase):
5. up (to point of):
Выражения:
up and down sth
III. up [ʌp] СУЩ.
to be on the up and up брит.
to be on the up and up америк. разг.
IV. up [ʌp] ГЛ. неперех. разг.
V. up [ʌp] ГЛ. перех. разг.
VI. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ.
1. up (towards a higher place):
2. up (under repair):
3. up (healthy):
4. up (ready):
I. down3 [daʊn] НАРЕЧ.
1. down (with movement):
to come [or go] down
2. down (less intensity):
to be down 12%
sb is run down разг.
3. down (position):
4. down (temporal):
5. down (in writing):
Выражения:
to pay sth down
à bas qn/qc!
II. down3 [daʊn] ПРЕДЛОГ
once he has got sth down him разг.
III. down3 [daʊn] ПРИЛ.
1. down (depressed):
2. down ИНФОРМ., ТЕХН.:
3. down (arriving):
down train
down2 [daʊn] СУЩ.
down1 [daʊn] СУЩ.
duvet м.
do up ГЛ. перех.
1. do up (dress in an impressive way):
2. do up (wrap):
3. do up (fasten) buttons:
to do up sb's buttons zipper
to do up sb's buttons laces
to do up sb's buttons hair, shoes
4. do up (restore):
do up house
do up room
rattacher ceinture, jupe
I. do1 <does, did, done> [du] ГЛ. вспом. гл.
1. do (word used to form questions):
2. do (to form negatives):
3. do (to form negative imperatives):
4. do (for emphasis):
5. do (to replace a repeated verb):
I don't smoke.” “neither do I.”
je ne fume pas.” “moi non plus.”
may I ?” “please do!” офиц.
Puis-je ?” “je vous en prie, faites !”
6. do (in tag questions and replies):
II. do1 <does, did, done> [du] ГЛ. перех.
1. do (carry out):
to do sth again
to do justice to sb/sth
2. do (undertake):
3. do (place somewhere):
4. do (adjust):
5. do (help):
6. do (act):
7. do (deal with):
8. do (solve):
do equation
do crossword puzzle
9. do (make neat):
10. do (go at a speed of):
11. do (cover a distance):
12. do (be satisfactory):
I only have breadwill that do you?”
je n'ai que du painça te va ?”
13. do (cook):
14. do (cause):
to do sb the honor of doing sth офиц.
15. do разг. (swindle):
to do sb out of sth
16. do разг. (serve prison time):
Выражения:
to do a number on sb жарг.
ce qui est fait est fait посл.
to do it with sb разг.
III. do1 <does, did, done> [du] ГЛ. неперех.
1. do (act):
2. do (be satisfactory):
3. do (manage):
to do well person
to do well business
4. do (finish with):
to be done with sb/sth
5. do разг. (going on):
Выражения:
IV. do1 [du] СУЩ.
do разг. (party):
fête ж.
Выражения:
do2 [du] СУЩ. жарг.
do3 [doʊ] СУЩ. МУЗ.
do м.
I. up [ʌp] НАРЕЧ.
1. up (movement):
up to be
up to go
2. up (to another point):
3. up (more intensity):
to be up river, temperature
to be up price
4. up (position):
up tent
up flag
up curtains, picture
up notice
up person
debout неизм.
5. up (state):
to feel up to sth
6. up (limit):
7. up comput, ТЕХН.:
8. up (wrong):
Выражения:
up with sb/sth!
vive qn/qc!
II. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up (higher):
2. up (at top of):
3. up (along):
4. up (increase):
5. up (to point of):
Выражения:
up and down sth
III. up [ʌp] СУЩ.
to be on the up and up разг.
IV. up [ʌp] ГЛ. неперех. разг.
V. up [ʌp] ГЛ. перех. разг.
VI. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ.
1. up (toward a higher place):
2. up (under repair):
3. up (healthy):
4. up (ready):
down2 [daʊn] СУЩ.
duvet м.
I. down1 [daʊn] НАРЕЧ.
1. down (with movement):
to come [or go] down
2. down (less intensity):
to be down 12%
3. down (position):
4. down (temporal):
5. down (in writing):
Выражения:
à bas qn/qc!
II. down1 [daʊn] ПРЕДЛОГ
III. down1 [daʊn] ПРИЛ.
1. down (depressed):
2. down comput, ТЕХН.:
IV. down1 [daʊn] СУЩ. (in football)
V. down1 [daʊn] ГЛ. перех.
1. down (strike down):
down opponent
2. down (drink quickly):
3. down (in football):
Present
Ido up
youdo up
he/she/itdoes up
wedo up
youdo up
theydo up
Past
Idid up
youdid up
he/she/itdid up
wedid up
youdid up
theydid up
Present Perfect
Ihavedone up
youhavedone up
he/she/ithasdone up
wehavedone up
youhavedone up
theyhavedone up
Past Perfect
Ihaddone up
youhaddone up
he/she/ithaddone up
wehaddone up
youhaddone up
theyhaddone up
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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
Before the wash goes in, do up zips and unravel scrunched up sleeves and trouser legs.
www.tv3.ie
I am sure that he had used that chip pan time and time again, as many other people do up and down the country.
www.burtonmail.co.uk
Always buy your first one in brown, and never do up the buckle (tie an insouciant double knot instead - far less try-hard).
www.huffingtonpost.co.uk