KEEP UNDER - Перевод английский на французский

I. keep under ГЛ. [брит. kiːp -, америк. kip -] (keep [sb] under)

1. keep under (dominate):

keep under race, slaves, inhabitants: assujettir, soumettre

2. keep under (cause to remain unconscious):

keep under: maintenir [qn] inconscient

to keep sth under review: réviser qc régulièrement

to keep sb/sth under observation (gen): surveiller qn/qc

to keep sb under: opprimer qn

to keep sb under surveillance camera, photograph, film: de surveillance vidéo

to keep sb under surveillance equipment, device: de surveillance

to keep sb under surveillance: garder qn sous surveillance

to keep sb under surveillance определит. officer, team: chargé de la surveillance des suspects

to keep sth under one's hat: garder qc pour soi

I. under [брит. ˈʌndə, америк. ˈəndər] ПРЕДЛОГ When under is used as a straightforward preposition in English it can almost always be translated by sous in French: under the table = sous la table; under a sheet = sous un drap; under a heading = sous un titre.
under is often used before a noun in English to mean subject to or affected by (under control, under fire, under oath, under review etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate noun entry (control, fire, oath, review etc.).
under is also often used as a prefix in combinations such as undercooked, underfunded, underprivileged and undergrowth, underpass, underskirt. These combinations are treated as headwords in the dictionary.
For particular usages, see the entry below.

1. under (physically beneath or below):

under: sous

under the bed/chair: sous le lit/la chaise

under it: en dessous

it's under there: c'est là-dessous

to come out from under sth: sortir de dessous qc

2. under (less than):

under £10/two hours: moins de 10 livres sterling/deux heures

children under five: les enfants de moins de cinq ans or en dessous de cinq ans

a number under ten: un nombre inférieur à dix

temperatures under 10°C: des températures inférieures à 10°C

those under the rank of: ceux qui ont un rang inférieur à celui de

3. under (according to):

under the law/clause 5: selon la loi/l'article 5

fined under a rule: condamné à une amende en vertu d'une règle

4. under (subordinate to):

under: sous

I have 50 people under me: j'ai 50 employés sous mes ordres

5. under (in classification):

do I look for Le Corbusier under ‘le’ or ‘Corbusier’?: est-ce que je dois chercher Le Corbusier sous ‘le’ ou ‘Corbusier’?

you'll find it under ‘Problems’: tu le trouveras à la rubrique ‘Problèmes’

II. under [брит. ˈʌndə, америк. ˈəndər] НАРЕЧ.

1. under (physically beneath or below something):

under crawl, sit, hide: en dessous

to go/stay under diver, swimmer:: disparaître/rester sous l'eau

2. under (less):

under: moins

£10 and under: 10 livres sterling et moins

children of six and under: des enfants de six ans et moins

to run five minutes under event, programme:: durer cinq minutes de moins que prévu

3. under (anaesthetized):

to put sb under: endormir qn

to stay under for three minutes: être endormi pendant trois minutes

4. under (subjugated):

to keep sb under: opprimer qn

5. under (below, later in text):

see under: voir ci-dessous

I. review [брит. rɪˈvjuː, америк. rəˈvju] СУЩ.

1. review:

review (gen) АДМИН., ЮРИД., ПОЛИТ. (reconsideration): révision ж. (of de)

review (report): rapport м. (of sur)

policy review: révision de la politique

to be under review policy:: être en train d'être réexaminé

to be under review pay, salaries:: être en train d'être révisé

to come under review: être réexaminé

to keep sth under review: réviser qc régulièrement

to set up a review: établir une révision

to be subject to review: pouvoir être reconsidéré

the week in review РАДИО, ТВ: la semaine passée en revue

2. review (critical assessment):

review ЖУРН., ЛИТ.: critique ж. (of de)

music review: critique musicale

rave review разг.: revue ж. excellente

to get a good/bad review: avoir une bonne/mauvaise critique

to write a review: faire une critique

to send a book for review: envoyer un livre pour la critique

3. review ЖУРН. (magazine):

review: revue ж.

the Saturday Review: la Revue du Samedi

4. review ВОЕН.:

review: revue ж.

to hold a review: passer les troupes en revue

5. review америк. (of lesson):

review ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР.: révision ж.

II. review [брит. rɪˈvjuː, америк. rəˈvju] ГЛ. перех.

1. review (re-examine):

review facts, question, situation: reconsidérer

review attitude, case, pension, policy, sentence: réviser

review performance, progress, success, troops: passer [qc] en revue

2. review:

review ЖУРН., ЛИТ. book, film, play etc: faire la critique de

to be well/badly reviewed: se faire bien/mal accueillir par la critique

3. review америк.:

review ШКОЛА, УНИВЕР. subject, lesson: réviser

III. review [брит. rɪˈvjuː, америк. rəˈvju] ГЛ. неперех. ЖУРН.

review: rédiger des critiques (for sb pour qn, in sth pour qc)

oath [брит. əʊθ, америк. oʊθ] СУЩ.

1. oath ЮРИД.:

oath: serment м.

under oath , on oath брит.: sous serment

to take the oath , to swear an oath: prêter serment (to do de faire, that que)

to administer the oath to sb, to put sb under oath: faire prêter serment à qn

she swore on or under oath: elle a juré sous la foi du serment

I'll take my oath on it: j'en jurerais

oath of office: serment

oath of allegiance: serment d'allégeance

2. oath (swearword):

oath: juron м.

a stream or torrent of oaths: un torrent de jurons

to let out an oath: lâcher un juron

I. fire [брит. ˈfʌɪə, америк. ˈfaɪ(ə)r] СУЩ.

1. fire (element):

fire: feu м.

to set fire to sth to set sth on fire: mettre le feu à qc

to be on fire: être en feu

to be destroyed by fire: être détruit par le feu

to catch fire: prendre feu

to be on fire with love/desire: brûler d'amour/de désir

2. fire (blaze):

fire: incendie м.

to start a fire: provoquer un incendie

a fire broke out: un incendie s'est déclaré

the fire is out: l'incendie est éteint

3. fire (for warmth):

fire: feu м.

to make or build a fire: faire un feu

to sit by the fire: s'asseoir au coin du feu

a lovely or roaring fire: une belle flambée

4. fire U (shots):

fire: coups м. мн. de feu

to open fire on sb: ouvrir le feu sur qn, faire feu sur qn

to exchange fire: échanger des coups de feu

to be or come under enemy fire: essuyer le feu de l'ennemi

the police/passers-by came under fire: on a tiré sur la police/les passants

to be under fire перенос.: être vivement critiqué (from par)

to draw sb's fire: offrir une cible au tir ennemi

to hold one's fire (refrain): ne pas tirer

to hold one's fire (stop): arrêter de tirer

to return sb's fire: riposter

a burst of machine-gun fire: une rafale de mitraillette

5. fire (verve):

fire: fougue ж.

II. fire [брит. ˈfʌɪə, америк. ˈfaɪ(ə)r] МЕЖД.

1. fire (raising alarm):

fire: au feu!

2. fire (order to shoot):

fire: feu!

III. fire [брит. ˈfʌɪə, америк. ˈfaɪ(ə)r] ГЛ. перех.

1. fire ВОЕН. (gen):

fire gun, weapon: décharger

fire shot: tirer

fire arrow, rock, missile: lancer

to fire a shot at sb/sth: tirer sur qn/qc

2. fire (ceremonially):

to fire a (21 gun) salute: tirer une salve (de 21 coups de canon)

3. fire (shoot) перенос.:

to fire questions at sb: bombarder qn de questions

4. fire (inspire):

to be fired with enthusiasm: s'enthousiasmer (for pour)

to fire sb's imagination: enflammer l'imagination de qn

5. fire (dismiss):

fire: renvoyer, licencier, virer разг.

person you're fired!: vous êtes renvoyé or viré разг.

6. fire ТЕХН.:

fire ceramics: cuire

IV. fire [брит. ˈfʌɪə, америк. ˈfaɪ(ə)r] ГЛ. неперех.

1. fire ВОЕН. (gen):

fire: tirer (at, on sur)

2. fire МЕХАН.:

fire engine:: démarrer

V. fire [брит. ˈfʌɪə, америк. ˈfaɪ(ə)r]

fire away!: allez-y!

to hang fire ВОЕН.: faire long feu

to hang fire перенос. plans, project, person:: traîner

to hold fire: attendre

to play with fire: jouer avec le feu

he'll never set the world on fire разг.: il ne fera jamais de miracles

to go through fire and water for sb: faire n'importe quoi pour qn

I. control [брит. kənˈtrəʊl, америк. kənˈtroʊl] СУЩ.

1. control U (domination):

control (of animals, children, crowd, country, organization, party, situation): contrôle м. (of de)

control (of investigation, operation, project): direction ж. (of de)

control (of others' behaviour): influence ж. (over sur)

control (of life, fate): maîtrise ж. (of, over de)

control (of disease, pests, social problem): lutte ж. (of contre)

to be in control of territory, town: contrôler

to be in control of operation, organization, project: diriger

to be in control of problem: maîtriser

to have control over territory, town: contrôler

to have control over animals, crowd, children, others' behaviour: avoir du pouvoir sur

to have control over fate, life: maîtriser

to take control of territory, town: prendre le contrôle de

to take control of operation, organization, project: prendre la direction de

to take control of situation: prendre [qc] en main

to be under sb's control to be under the control of sb person:: être sous la direction de qn

to be under sb's control to be under the control of sb army, government, organization, party:: être sous le contrôle de qn

to be under control fire, problem, riot, situation:: être maîtrisé

is the situation under control?: est-ce que nous maîtrisons la situation?

everything's under control: tout va bien

to bring or get or keep [sth] under control animals, crowd, fire, problem, riot: maîtriser

to bring or get or keep [sth] under control hair: discipliner

to be out of control animals, children, crowd, riot:: être déchaîné

to be out of control fire:: ne plus être maîtrisable

the situation is out of control: la situation est devenue incontrôlable

to let sth get out of control , to lose control of sth: perdre le contrôle de qc

to be beyond or outside sb's control animal, child:: échapper au contrôle de qn

the situation is beyond control: la situation échappe à tout contrôle

due to circumstances beyond our control: pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté

2. control U (restraint):

control (of self, appetite, bodily function, emotion, urge): maîtrise ж.

to have or exercise control over sth: maîtriser qc

to keep control of oneself, to be in control of oneself: se maîtriser

to lose control (of oneself): perdre le contrôle (de soi)

3. control U (physical mastery):

control (of vehicle, machine, ball): contrôle м.

control (of body, process, system): maîtrise ж.

to be in control of: avoir le contrôle de

to keep/lose control of a car: garder/perdre le contrôle d'une voiture

to take control (of car): prendre le volant

to take control (of plane): prendre les commandes

his car went out of control: il a perdu le contrôle de son véhicule

4. control souvent мн.:

control (lever, switch etc) (on vehicle, equipment): commande ж.

control (on TV): bouton м. de réglage

brightness/volume control ТВ: bouton м. de réglage de luminosité/du son

to be at the controls: être aux commandes

to be at the controls определит. button, knob, switch: de commande

5. control (regulation):

control АДМИН., ЭКОН.: contrôle м. (on de)

cost/immigration control: contrôle м. des coûts/de l'immigration

6. control (in experiment):

control: contrôle м.

II. control <Part prés controlling; прош. вр., part passé controlled> [брит. kənˈtrəʊl, америк. kənˈtroʊl] ГЛ. перех.

1. control (dominate):

control council, government, market, organization, situation: dominer

control territory, town: contrôler

control air traffic, investigation, operation, project: diriger

control road traffic: régler

control mind: s'emparer de

control ФИНАНС. shareholder: company: être majoritaire dans

2. control (discipline):

control person, animal, crowd, urge, bodily function, temper, voice, pain, inflation, unemployment, riot, fire, pests: maîtriser

control disease, epidemic: endiguer

control emotion, nerves, impulse: dominer

control laughter, tears: retenir

control limbs: commander à

control hair: discipliner

3. control (operate):

control machine, equipment, lever, cursor, movement, process, system: commander

control boat, vehicle: manœuvrer

control plane: piloter

control ball: contrôler

4. control (regulate):

control speed, pressure, intensity, volume, temperature: régler

control trade, import, export: réglementer

control immigration, prices, wages: contrôler

control blood pressure: régulariser

5. control (check):

control quality: contrôler

control accounts: vérifier

6. control (in an experiment):

control experimental material: comparer (against à)

III. to control oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to control oneself возвр. гл. < Part prés controlling; прош. вр., part passé controlled>:

to control oneself: se contrôler

I. keep [брит. kiːp, америк. kip] СУЩ.

1. keep (maintenance):

keep: pension ж.

to pay for one's keep: payer une pension

to work for one's keep: travailler pour payer sa pension

to earn one's keep person:: gagner de quoi vivre

to earn one's keep factory, branch: перенос.: être viable

2. keep АРХИТ.:

keep: donjon м.

II. keep <прош. вр., part passé kept> [брит. kiːp, америк. kip] ГЛ. перех.

1. keep (cause to remain):

to keep sb in hospital/indoors person:: garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur

to keep sb in hospital/indoors illness:: retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur

to keep sth/sb clean: garder qc/qn propre

to keep sth warm/cool: garder qc au chaud/au frais

to keep sb warm/cool: protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur

to be kept clean/warm/locked: rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé)

to keep sb talking/waiting: retenir/faire attendre qn

I won't keep you to your promise: tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse

to keep an engine/machine running: laisser un moteur/une machine en marche

bronchitis kept him in bed: une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit

2. keep (detain):

keep: retenir

there's nothing to keep me here: (plus) rien ne me retient ici

don't let me keep you!: je ne veux pas vous retenir!

what kept you?: qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu?

I won't keep you a minute: je n'en ai pas pour longtemps

the police are keeping him for questioning: la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger

3. keep (retain):

keep book, letter, money, receipt: garder, conserver

keep job: garder

keep seat, place: garder (for pour)

keep ticket, bread: garder, mettre [qc] de côté (for pour)

we keep these glasses for special occasions: nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions

this pullover has kept its colour/shape: ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme

4. keep (have and look after):

keep shop, restaurant: tenir

keep dog, cat: avoir

keep sheep, chickens: élever

5. keep (sustain):

to keep sth going conversation, fire, tradition: entretenir qc

I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going: je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup

it was only his work that kept him going: sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup

have you got enough work to keep you going?: avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper?

6. keep (store):

keep: mettre, ranger

I keep my money in a safe: je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort

where do you keep your cups?: où rangez-vous vos tasses?

I keep a spare key in the cupboard: j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard

7. keep (have in stock) shop, shopkeeper:

keep brand, product: vendre, avoir

8. keep (support financially):

keep husband, wife, family: faire vivre, entretenir

keep lover: entretenir

keep servant: avoir

перенос. it'll keep us in beer: ça nous permettra de tenir le coup

9. keep (maintain by writing in):

keep accounts, list, diary, record: tenir

10. keep (conceal):

to keep sth from sb: taire or cacher qc à qn

11. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing: empêcher qn de faire

12. keep (observe):

keep promise: tenir

keep secret: garder

keep appointment, date: se rendre à, venir à

keep occasion, festival: célébrer

keep commandments, sabbath, Lent: observer

13. keep МУЗ.:

to keep time or the beat: battre la mesure

14. keep (protect) устар.:

keep God:: garder устар.

keep person: protéger (from de)

keep person: gate, bridge: défendre

15. keep (maintain):

keep car, house: entretenir

well/badly kept: bien/mal entretenu

III. keep <прош. вр., part passé kept> [брит. kiːp, америк. kip] ГЛ. неперех.

1. keep:

to keep doing (continue): continuer à or de faire

to keep doing (do repeatedly): ne pas arrêter de faire

to keep going букв.: continuer

I don't know how she keeps going!: je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup!

keep at it!: persévérez!

keep west/straight on: continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit

‘keep left/right’: ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’

2. keep (remain):

to keep indoors: rester à l'intérieur

to keep out of the rain: se protéger de la pluie

to keep warm/cool: se protéger du froid/de la chaleur

to keep calm: rester calme

to keep silent or quiet: garder le silence

3. keep (stay in good condition):

keep food:: se conserver, se garder

4. keep (wait):

keep news, business, work:: attendre

I've got something to tell you, it won't keep: j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre

5. keep (in health):

‘how are you keeping?’: ‘comment allez-vous?’

she's keeping well: elle va bien

IV. to keep oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to keep oneself возвр. гл.:

to keep oneself: subvenir à ses propres besoins

to keep oneself warm/cool: se protéger du froid/de la chaleur

to keep oneself healthy: rester en forme

to keep oneself from doing: s'empêcher de faire

V. for keeps НАРЕЧ.

for keeps: pour de bon, pour toujours

VI. keep [брит. kiːp, америк. kip]

to keep in with sb: rester en bons termes avec qn

to keep oneself to oneself: ne pas être sociable

to try to keep up with the Joneses: rivaliser avec ses voisins

you can't keep a good man down: la compétence finit par être reconnue

I. clear [брит. klɪə, америк. ˈklɪr] СУЩ.

1. clear:

clear, a. clear text ИНФОРМ., ВОЕН. in clear: en clair

2. clear СПОРТ (in football):

clear: dégagement м.

II. clear [брит. klɪə, америк. ˈklɪr] ПРИЛ.

1. clear (transparent):

clear glass, liquid: transparent

clear blue: limpide

clear lens, varnish: incolore

2. clear (distinct):

clear image, outline, impression: net/nette

clear writing: lisible

clear sound, voice: clair

I didn't get a clear look at the car: je n'ai pas bien vu la voiture

he had a clear view of the man: il voyait très bien l'homme

3. clear (comprehensibly plain):

clear description, instruction, text: clair

to make sth clear to sb: faire comprendre qc à qn

he made it clear to her that he disapproved: il lui a bien fait comprendre qu'il désapprouvait

I wish to make it clear that …: je tiens à préciser que …

is that clear?, do I make myself clear?: est-ce que c'est clair?

to make one's views/intentions clear: exprimer clairement ses opinions/intentions

let's get this clear: que les choses soient claires

4. clear (obvious):

clear lack, need, sign: évident

clear advantage, lead: net/nette

clear example: beau

clear определит. majority: large

it is clear that …: il est clair que …

it's a clear case of fraud: il est clair qu'il s'agit d'une fraude

5. clear (not confused):

clear idea, memory: clair

clear plan: précis

to have a clear picture in one's mind of sth: avoir une idée très claire de qc

to have/keep a clear head: avoir/garder les idées claires

we need someone with a clear head: on a besoin de quelqu'un qui a les idées claires

a clear thinker: un esprit lucide

I'm not clear what to do/how to start: je ne sais pas très bien quoi faire/par où commencer

I have no clear idea how it happened: je ne sais pas très bien comment ça s'est passé

he had a clear understanding of the problem: il comprenait très bien le problème

she's quite clear about what the job involves: elle sait exactement en quoi consiste le travail

6. clear (empty):

clear road, view, area: dégagé

clear table: débarrassé

clear space: libre

the road is clear of obstacles/snow: il n'y a plus d'obstacles/de neige sur la route

7. clear (not guilty):

clear conscience: tranquille

8. clear (unblemished):

clear skin, complexion: net/nette

9. clear МЕД.:

clear X-ray, scan: normal

10. clear (cloudless):

clear sky: sans nuage, clair

clear after сущ. day, night: clair

on a clear day: par temps clair

11. clear (frank):

clear gaze, look: franc/franche

12. clear (pure):

clear sound, tone, voice: clair

13. clear КУЛИН.:

clear honey: liquide

14. clear:

to be clear of (to be exempt from) debt: être libre de

to be clear of blame: être exempt de

to be clear of suspicion: être lavé de

15. clear (free):

clear day, diary: libre

keep the 24th clear, I'm having a party: ne prévois rien d'autre le 24, je fais une fête

16. clear (whole):

clear week, day: entier/-ière

you must allow three clear days: il faut compter trois jours entiers

17. clear (net):

clear gain, profit: net

18. clear ЛИНГВ.:

clear: clair

III. clear [брит. klɪə, америк. ˈklɪr] НАРЕЧ. (away from)

to jump clear: sauter sur le côté

to jump clear of (jump out of) vehicle: sauter hors de

(avoid) he leapt clear of the car/rock: il a évité la voiture/pierre en sautant sur le côté

to pull sb clear of wreckage: extraire qn de

to stay or steer clear of town centre, rocks: éviter

to stay or steer clear of alcohol, trouble, troublemakers: éviter

he kept the boat clear of the rocks: il a gardé le bateau au large des rochers

stand clear of the gates!: éloignez-vous des portes!

to get clear of traffic, town: sortir de

IV. clear [брит. klɪə, америк. ˈklɪr] ГЛ. перех.

1. clear (remove):

clear trees: abattre

clear weeds: arracher

clear debris, papers, mines: enlever

clear snow: dégager (from, off de)

to clear demonstrators from the streets, to clear the streets of demonstrators: débarrasser les rues des manifestants

2. clear (free from obstruction):

clear drains: déboucher

clear road: dégager

clear table, surface: débarrasser

clear site: déblayer

clear land: défricher

to clear the road of snow/obstacles: dégager la neige/les obstacles de la route

to clear sth out of the way (from table, seat): enlever qc

to clear sth out of the way (from floor): enlever qc du passsage

to clear the way for sth/sb букв.: libérer le passage pour qc/qn

to clear the way for sth/sb перенос. developments: ouvrir la voie pour

to clear the way for sth/sb перенос. person: laisser la place à

3. clear (freshen):

to clear the air букв.: aérer

to clear the air перенос.: apaiser les tensions

4. clear (empty):

clear desk, drawer: vider (of de)

clear room, surface: débarrasser (of de)

clear post box: lever

clear area, building: évacuer

the judge cleared the court: le juge a fait évacuer la salle

to clear the office of furniture: débarrasser le bureau de tous ses meubles

you're fired, clear your desk: vous êtes renvoyé, débarrassez votre bureau

his singing cleared the room: la pièce se vida au son de sa voix

5. clear (create):

clear space: faire

to clear a path through sth: se frayer un chemin à travers qc

6. clear (disperse):

clear fog, smoke: dissiper

clear crowd: disperser

7. clear (unblock):

clear nose: dégager

to clear one's throat: se racler la gorge

the fresh air will clear your head: un peu d'air frais t'éclaircira les idées

8. clear (rid skin of):

clear dandruff, spots: faire disparaître

9. clear (remove impurities):

clear wine: clarifier

10. clear (destroy):

clear building: détruire

11. clear ИНФОРМ.:

clear screen, data: effacer

12. clear (dispose of):

clear stock: liquider

to clear the backlog: rattraper le retard sur le travail

‘reduced to clear’: ‘solde’

13. clear (pay off):

clear debt: s'acquitter de

clear loan: rembourser

clear mortgage: purger

14. clear ФИНАНС. bank:

clear cheque: compenser

15. clear (make):

clear profit: se faire

16. clear (free from blame) jury:

clear accused: innocenter (of de)

to be cleared of suspicion: être lavé de tout soupçon

to clear one's name/reputation: blanchir son nom/sa réputation

17. clear (vet):

clear АДМИН., ВОЕН. employee: mener une enquête administrative sur

I've been cleared: j'ai fait l'objet d'une enquête administrative

she's been cleared to see the documents: elle a été déclarée apte à consulter les documents

18. clear (officially approve):

clear proposal, request: approuver

clear goods: dédouaner

to clear sth with sb: obtenir l'accord de qn pour qc

to be cleared for take-off/landing: recevoir l'autorisation de décoller/atterrir

19. clear (jump over):

clear fence, hurdle, wall: franchir

she cleared 2 m at the high jump: elle a réussi 2 m au saut en hauteur

20. clear (pass through):

clear bridge: passer sous

clear gateposts: passer entre

to clear customs: passer à la douane

21. clear СПОРТ:

clear ball: dégager

V. clear [брит. klɪə, америк. ˈklɪr] ГЛ. неперех.

1. clear (become transparent, unclouded):

clear liquid, sky:: s'éclaircir

2. clear (disappear):

clear smoke, fog, cloud:: se dissiper

3. clear (become pure):

clear air:: se purifier

4. clear (go away):

clear rash, pimples:: disparaître

clear skin:: devenir net/nette

5. clear ФИНАНС.:

clear cheque:: être compensé

VI. clear [брит. klɪə, америк. ˈklɪr]

the coast is clear перенос.: le champ est libre

to be in the clear (safe): être hors de danger

to be in the clear (free from suspicion): être lavé de tout soupçon

to keep sth under wraps: garder qc secret

to keep sb/sth under control: maîtriser qn/qc

to keep sb under observation: garder qn en observation

I. keep [ki:p] СУЩ.

1. keep no мн. (living costs):

keep: frais mpl de logement

to earn one's keep: gagner sa vie

2. keep (tower):

keep: donjon м.

Выражения:

for keeps: pour de bon

II. keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] ГЛ. перех.

1. keep (not let go of):

keep property: garder

keep visitor: retenir

to keep the children (after divorce): avoir la garde des enfants

to keep information from sb: cacher des informations à qn

keep this to yourself: garde ça pour toi/gardez ça pour vous

2. keep (store):

keep: ranger

keep the plant by a window: placer la plante près d'une fenêtre

I keep a bottle in the fridge: j'ai une bouteille au frigo

3. keep (maintain in a given state):

to keep sb/sth under control: maîtriser qn/qc

to keep sb under observation: garder qn en observation

to keep one's eyes fixed on sb/sth: garder ses yeux fixés sur qn/qc

keep one's head up/down: garder la tête levée/baissée

to keep sb awake/in suspense: empêcher qn de dormir/laisser qn dans l'expectative

to keep food/a child warm: garder un plat/enfant au chaud

keep this room tidy: garder cette pièce en ordre

to keep sb waiting: faire attendre qn

4. keep (look after):

to keep house: tenir la maison

to keep animals: avoir des animaux

to keep a mistress: entretenir une maîtresse

5. keep (respect):

keep rules, conditions: respecter

keep promise: tenir

keep appointment: se rendre à

6. keep (write regularly):

keep record, accounts: tenir

to keep a record of sth: prendre qc en note

7. keep (for security):

to keep watch over sth: surveiller qc

to keep guard: monter la garde

8. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

9. keep (help or force to continue):

to keep sb doing sth: obliger qn à continuer à faire qc

to keep sb talking: retenir qn

here's an apple/$50 to keep you going: voilà une pomme pour tenir le coup/50$ pour voir venir

we have enough oil to keep us going for a month: on a assez de fioul pour tenir un mois

Выражения:

to keep one's balance [or feet]: garder son équilibre

to keep one's hand in: garder la main

to keep oneself to oneself: garder ses distances

to keep a secret: garder un secret

to keep time: rester en mesure

III. keep <kept, kept> [ki:p] ГЛ. неперех.

1. keep (stay fresh):

keep: se conserver

2. keep (stay):

to keep calm: garder son calme

to keep left: rester sur la gauche

to keep warm: se protéger du froid

to keep inside: rester à l'intérieur

to keep quiet: rester tranquille

keep down!: ne bouge/bougez pas!

3. keep (continue):

to keep doing sth: continuer à faire qc

I keep going somehow: je me maintiens

he keeps pestering me: il n'arrête pas de me harceler

Выражения:

how are you keeping? брит.: comment allez-vous/vas-tu?

I. under [ˈʌndəʳ, америк. -dɚ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. under (below):

under: sous

under the table/water: sous la table/l'eau

under it: dessous

to live under sb: habiter au-dessous de qn

under there: là-dessous

2. under (supporting):

under: sous

to break under the weight: céder sous le poids

3. under (less than):

under: moins de

under £10/the age of 30: moins de 10 livres/trente ans

4. under (governed by):

under: sous

under Henry II: sous Henri II

I am under orders to say nothing: j'ai reçu l'ordre de ne rien dire

5. under (in state of):

under these conditions: dans ces conditions

under the circumstances: vu les circonstances

under repair/observation: en réparation/observation

6. under (in category of):

under: par

to classify the books under author: classer les livres par auteur

7. under (according to):

under: d'après

under the treaty: conformément au traité

Выражения:

to be under sb's influence: subir l'influence de qn

to put sth under the microscope: regarder qc à la loupe

to be under way: être en route

II. under [ˈʌndəʳ, америк. -dɚ] НАРЕЧ.

under: au-dessous

under: en dessous

as under: comme ci-dessous

to get out from under a. перенос.: remonter à la surface

I. over [ˈəʊvəʳ, америк. ˈoʊvɚ] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. over (above):

over: sur

to hang the picture over the desk: accrocher le tableau au-dessus du bureau

the bridge over the motorway: le pont traversant l'autoroute

to fly over the sea: survoler la mer

4 over 12 equals a third МАТЕМ.: 4 sur 12 équivalent à un tiers

2. over (on):

to hit sb over the head: frapper qn à la tête

to drive over sth: écraser qc (en voiture)

to spread a cloth over it/the table: mettre une nappe dessus/sur la table

3. over (across):

view over the valley: vue sur la vallée

to go over the bridge: traverser le pont

to live over the road: vivre de l'autre côté de la route

it rained all over England: il a plu sur toute l'Angleterre

famous all over the world: connu dans le monde entier

to look over a house: visiter une maison

over the page: sur la page suivante

to look over sb's shoulder: regarder par-dessus l'épaule de qn

to jump over the fence: sauter la barrière

over the dune: de l'autre côté de la dune

4. over (during):

over the winter: pendant l'hiver

over the years: au fil des années

over time: avec le temps

over a two-year period: sur une période de deux ans

to stay over the weekend: rester tout le week-end

5. over (more than):

over 40°: au-dessus de 40°

over $50: plus de 50$

to speak for over an hour: parler plus d'une heure

to be over an amount/a point: dépasser une somme/un point

over and above that: en plus de ça

children over 14: les enfants de plus de 14 ans

to value sth over money: préférer qc à l'argent

6. over (through):

I heard it over the radio: je l'ai entendu à la radio

to hear sth over the noise: entendre qc par-dessus le bruit

what came over him?: qu'est-ce qui lui a pris?

7. over (in superiority to):

he's over me: il est mon supérieur

to rule over the Romans: régner sur les Romains

to have command over sth: avoir le commandement de qc

to have an advantage over sb: avoir un avantage sur qn

8. over (about):

over sth: au sujet de qc

to puzzle over this question: tenter de résoudre cette question

they'll be a long time over it: ça va leur prendre longtemps

9. over (for checking):

to watch over a child: surveiller un enfant

to look/go over a text: jeter un coup d'œil sur/parcourir un texte

10. over (past):

to be over the worst: avoir le pire derrière soi

II. over [ˈəʊvəʳ, америк. ˈoʊvɚ] НАРЕЧ.

1. over (at a distance):

it's over here/there: c'est ici/là-bas

2. over (moving across):

to come over here: venir (par) ici

to go over there: aller là-bas

to pass/hand sth over: faire passer/remettre qc

he has gone over to France: il est allé en France

he swam over to me: il a traversé à la nage pour me rejoindre

call her over: appelle-la

he went over to the enemy перенос.: il est passé à l'ennemi

3. over (on a visit):

come over tonight: passe(z) ce soir

4. over (moving above):

over go, jump: par-dessus

to fly over: passer dans le ciel

5. over (downwards):

to fall over: tomber

to knock sth over: faire tomber qc

6. over (another way up):

to turn the page/pancake over: tourner la page/crêpe

7. over (completely):

that's her all over: c'est bien d'elle

to look for sb all over: chercher qn partout

to turn sth over and over: tourner et retourner qc en tous sens

to talk/think sth over: discuter de/bien réfléchir à qc

8. over (again):

to count them over again: les recompter encore une fois

I repeated it over and over: je n'ai cessé de le répéter

to do sth all over америк.: refaire qc entièrement

9. over (more):

children of 14 and over: les enfants de 14 ans et plus

7 into 30 goes 4 and 2 over: 30 divisé par 7 font 4, reste 2

there are two (left) over: il en reste deux de plus

if there's any over: s'il en reste

10. over (too):

over: trop

that's a bit over optimistic: c'est un peu trop optimiste

11. over (sb's turn):

it's over to him: c'est son tour

“over” РАДИО, АВИА.: “à vous”

over and out: terminé

III. over [ˈəʊvəʳ, америк. ˈoʊvɚ] ПРИЛ. неизм.

1. over (finished):

over: fini

it's all over: tout est fini

the snow is over: il a cessé de neiger

2. over (remaining):

over: de reste

there are three left over: il en reste trois

to keep sb under observation: garder qn en observation

to keep sb/sth under control: maîtriser qn/qc

to keep sth under wraps: garder qc secret

I. keep [kip] СУЩ.

1. keep (living costs):

keep: frais mpl de logement

to earn one's keep: gagner sa vie

2. keep (tower):

keep: donjon м.

Выражения:

for keeps: pour de bon

II. keep <kept, kept> [kip] ГЛ. перех.

1. keep (not let go of):

keep property: garder

keep visitor: retenir

to keep the children (after divorce): avoir la garde des enfants

to keep information from sb: cacher des informations à qn

keep this to yourself: garde ça pour toi/gardez ça pour vous

2. keep (store):

keep: ranger

to keep the plant by a window: placer la plante près d'une fenêtre

I keep a bottle in the fridge: j'ai une bouteille au frigo

3. keep (maintain in a given state):

to keep sb/sth under control: maîtriser qn/qc

to keep sb under observation: garder qn en observation

to keep one's eyes fixed on sb/sth: garder ses yeux rivés sur qn/qc

keep one's head up/down: garder la tête haute/basse

to keep sb awake/in suspense: empêcher qn de dormir/laisser qn dans l'expectative

to keep food warm: garder un plat au chaud

to keep this room tidy: garder cette pièce en ordre

to keep sb waiting: faire attendre qn

4. keep (look after):

to keep house: tenir la maison

to keep animals: avoir des animaux

to keep a mistress: entretenir une maîtresse

5. keep (respect):

keep promise: tenir

keep appointment: se rendre à

6. keep (write regularly):

keep record, diary: tenir

to keep a record of sth: prendre qc en note

7. keep (for security):

to keep watch over sth: surveiller qc

to keep guard: monter la garde

8. keep (prevent):

to keep sb from doing sth: empêcher qn de faire qc

9. keep (help or force to continue):

to keep sb doing sth: obliger qn à continuer à faire qc

to keep sb talking: retenir qn de parler

here's an apple/$50 to keep you going: voilà une pomme pour tenir le coup/50$ pour voir venir

we have enough oil to keep us going for a month: on a assez de fioul pour tenir un mois

Выражения:

to keep one's balance: garder son équilibre

to keep one's hands to oneself: garder ses distances

to keep a secret: garder un secret

to keep time: rester en mesure

III. keep <kept, kept> [kip] ГЛ. неперех.

1. keep (stay fresh):

keep: se conserver

2. keep (stay):

to keep calm: garder son calme

to keep left: rester sur la gauche

to keep warm: se protéger du froid

to keep inside: rester à l'intérieur

to keep quiet: rester tranquille

keep down!: ne bouge/bougez pas!

3. keep (continue):

to keep doing sth: continuer à faire qc

I keep going somehow: je me maintiens

he keeps pestering me: il n'arrête pas de me harceler

I. under [ˈʌn·dər] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. under (below):

under: sous

under the table/water: sous la table/l'eau

under it: dessous

under there: là-dessous

2. under (supporting):

under: sous

to break under the weight: céder sous le poids

3. under (less than):

under: moins de

under $10/the age of 30: moins de 10 dollars/30 ans

4. under (governed by):

under: sous

under the communists: sous le régime des communistes

I am under orders to say nothing: j'ai reçu l'ordre de ne rien dire

5. under (in state of):

under these conditions: dans ces conditions

under the circumstances: vu les circonstances

under repair/observation: en réparation/observation

6. under (in category of):

under: par

to classify the books under author: classer les livres par auteur

7. under (according to):

under: d'après

under the treaty: conformément au traité

Выражения:

to be under sb's influence: subir l'influence de qn

to put sth under the microscope: regarder qc à la loupe

to be under way: être en route

II. under [ˈʌn·dər] НАРЕЧ.

1. under:

under: au-dessous

under: en dessous

as under: comme ci-dessous

to get out from under a. перенос.: remonter à la surface

2. under разг. (unconscious):

to go under: tomber dans les pommes

I. over [ˈoʊ·vər] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. over (above):

over: sur

to hang the picture over the desk: accrocher le tableau au-dessus du bureau

the bridge over the highway: le pont traversant l'autoroute

to fly over the sea: survoler la mer

4 over 12 equals one third math: 4 sur 12 équivalent à un tiers

2. over (on):

to hit sb over the head: frapper qn à la tête

to drive over sth: écraser qc (en voiture)

to spread a cloth over it/the table: mettre une nappe dessus/sur la table

3. over (across):

view over the valley: vue ж. sur la vallée

to go over the bridge: traverser le pont

to live over the road: vivre de l'autre côté de la route

it rained all over the Midwest: il a plu sur tout le Midwest

famous all over the world: connu dans le monde entier

to look over a house: visiter une maison

to look over sb's shoulder: regarder par-dessus l'épaule de qn

to jump over the fence: sauter la barrière

over the dune: de l'autre côté de la dune

4. over (during):

over (the) winter: pendant l'hiver

over the years: au fil des années

over time: avec le temps

over a two-year period: sur une période de deux ans

to stay over the weekend: rester tout le week-end

5. over (more than):

over 95°F: au-dessus de 95°F

over $50: plus de 50 dollars

to speak for over an hour: parler plus d'une heure

to be over an amount: dépasser une somme

over and above that: en plus de ça

children over 14: les enfants mpl de plus de 14 ans

to value sth over money: préférer qc à l'argent

6. over (through):

I heard it over the radio: je l'ai entendu à la radio

to hear sth over the noise: entendre qc par-dessus le bruit

what came over him?: qu'est-ce qui lui a pris?

7. over (in superiority to):

to rule over the Romans: régner sur les Romains

to have command over sth: avoir le commandement de qc

to have an advantage over sb: avoir un avantage sur qn

8. over (about):

over sth: au sujet de qc

to puzzle over this question: tenter de résoudre cette question

9. over (for checking):

to watch over a child: surveiller un enfant

to look/go over a text: jeter un coup d'œil sur/parcourir un texte

10. over (past):

to be over the worst: avoir le pire derrière soi

II. over [ˈoʊ·vər] НАРЕЧ.

1. over (at a distance):

it's over here/there: c'est ici/là-bas

2. over (moving across):

to come over here: venir (par) ici

to go over there: aller là-bas

to pass/hand sth over: faire passer/remettre qc

he has gone over to France: il est allé en France

he swam over to me: il m'a rejoint à la nage

call her over: appelle-la

he went over to the enemy перенос.: il est passé à l'ennemi

3. over (on a visit):

come over tonight: passe(z) ce soir

4. over (moving above):

over go, jump: par-dessus

to fly over: passer dans le ciel

5. over (downwards):

to fall over: tomber

to knock sth over: faire tomber qc

6. over (another way up):

to turn the page/pancake over: tourner la page/crêpe

7. over (completely):

that's her all over: c'est bien d'elle

to look for sb all over: chercher qn partout

to turn sth over and over: tourner et retourner qc dans tous les sens

to talk/think sth over: discuter de/bien réfléchir à qc

8. over (again):

to count them over again: les recompter encore une fois

I repeated it over and over: je n'ai cessé de le répéter

to do sth all over: refaire qc entièrement

9. over (more):

children 14 and over: les enfants mpl de 14 ans et plus

there are two left over: il en reste encore deux

if there's any left over: s'il en reste

10. over (sb's turn):

“over” РАДИО, АВИА.: “à vous”

over and out!: terminé!

III. over [ˈoʊ·vər] ПРИЛ. неизм.

1. over (finished):

over: fini(e)

it's all over: tout est fini

the snow is over: il a cessé de neiger

2. over (remaining):

over: de reste

there are three left over: il en reste encore trois

Present
I	keep
you	keep
he/she/it	keeps
we	keep
you	keep
they	keep

Past
I	kept
you	kept
he/she/it	kept
we	kept
you	kept
they	kept

Present Perfect
I	have	kept
you	have	kept
he/she/it	has	kept
we	have	kept
you	have	kept
they	have	kept

Past Perfect
I	had	kept
you	had	kept
he/she/it	had	kept
we	had	kept
you	had	kept
they	had	kept

See further verb tables

PONS OpenDict

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