breaking в словаре Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

Переводы breaking в словаре английский»французский

breaking [ˈbreɪkɪŋ] СУЩ.

1. breaking:

breaking (smashing) букв. (of bone)

fracture ж.

breaking (of rope, chain)

rupture ж.

breaking (of glass)

bris м.

breaking (of seal)

bris м.

breaking (of waves) перенос.

déferlement м.

2. breaking (break):

breaking (of promise)

manquement м. (of à)

breaking (of law, treaty)

violation ж. (of de)

breaking (of contract)

rupture ж. (of de)

breaking (of link, sequence, tie)

rupture ж. (of de)

3. breaking ЛИНГВ.:

breaking

diphtongaison ж.

4. breaking КОНН.:

breaking

débourrage м.

5. breaking РЕЛИГ.:

the breaking of the bread

le partage du pain

6. breaking МЕД. (of voice):

breaking

mue ж.

breaking point СУЩ.

1. breaking point ТЕХН.:

breaking point

point м. de rupture

2. breaking point (collapse) перенос.:

to be at breaking point person:

être à bout

to be close to breaking point person:

être sur le point de craquer

my patience had reached breaking point

ma patience était à bout

breaking strength СУЩ. ТЕХН.

breaking strength

résistance ж. à la rupture

breaking stress СУЩ. ТЕХН.

breaking stress

charge ж. de rupture

back-breaking ПРИЛ.

back-breaking

éreintant

record-breaking ПРИЛ.

record-breaking

record

mould-breaking ПРИЛ.

mould-breaking

innovateur/-trice

breaking and entering СУЩ. ЮРИД.

breaking and entering

effraction ж.

I.break [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break (fracture):

break

fracture ж.

2. break (crack):

break (in plate, plank, surface)

fêlure ж.

3. break (gap):

break (in fence, wall)

brèche ж.

break (in row, line)

espace м.

break (in circuit, chain, sequence)

rupture ж.

break (in conversation, match)

pause ж.

break (in performance)

entracte м.

break (in traffic, procession)

trou м.

break (in traffic, procession)

espace м.

a break in the clouds

une éclaircie

a break in transmission

une interruption dans la retransmission

4. break РАДИО, ТВ:

break, a. commercial break

page ж. de publicité

we're going to take a break now

tout de suite, une page de publicité

5. break (pause) (gen):

break

pause ж.

break ШКОЛА

récréation ж.

to take a break

faire une pause

I walked/worked for six hours without a break

j'ai marché/travaillé pendant six heures sans m'arrêter

to have a break from work

arrêter de travailler

to take or have a break from working/driving

ne plus travailler/conduire pendant un temps

to take or have a break from nursing/teaching

arrêter le métier d'infirmière/d'enseignant pendant un temps

I often give her a break from looking after the kids

je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose

give us a break разг.!

fiche-nous la paix! разг.

6. break (holiday):

break

vacances ж. мн.

the Christmas break

les vacances de Noël

a weekend break in Milan

un week-end à Milan

7. break (departure):

break перенос.

rupture ж. (with avec)

a break with tradition/the past

une rupture avec la tradition/le passé

it's time to make a or the break (from family)

il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes

it's time to make a or the break (from job)

il est temps de passer à autre chose

8. break (opportunity):

break разг.

chance ж.

her big break came in 1973

1973 a été l'année de sa veine разг.

he gave me a break

il m'a donné ma chance

a lucky break

un coup de veine разг.

a bad break

des déboires м. мн.

to give sb an even break

donner sa chance à qn

9. break (dawn):

at the break of day

au lever du jour, à l'aube ж.

10. break (escape bid):

to make a break for it разг. (from prison)

se faire la belle разг.

to make a break for the door/the trees

se précipiter vers la porte/les arbres

11. break (in tennis):

break, a. service break

break м.

12. break (in snooker, pool) (first shot):

it's your break

c'est à toi de casser

(series of shots) to make a 50 point break

marquer une série de 50 points

13. break МУЗ. (in jazz):

break

break м.

II.break <прош. вр. broke, part passé broken> [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. break (damage):

break chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy, glass, plate, window, machine

casser

to break a tooth/a nail/a bone

se casser une dent/un ongle/un os

to break one's leg/arm

se casser la jambe/le bras

to break one's back букв.

se casser la colonne vertébrale

I nearly broke my back moving the piano перенос.

j'ai failli me briser les reins en déplaçant le piano

to break one's neck букв.

avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales

somebody is going to break their neck on those steps перенос.

quelqu'un va se casser la figure sur ces marches разг.

she broke the bottle over his head

elle lui a cassé la bouteille sur la tête

2. break (split, rupture):

break seal

briser

break sentence, word

couper

the skin is not broken

il n'y a pas de plaie

not a ripple broke the surface of the water

pas une ride ne troublait la surface de l'eau

to break surface diver, submarine:

remonter à la surface

the river broke its banks

la rivière a débordé

3. break (interrupt):

break person: silence

rompre

break shout, siren: silence

déchirer

break circuit, current

couper

break monotony, spell

rompre

break ties, links

rompre (with avec)

to break one's silence

sortir de son silence (on à propos de)

to break sb's concentration

déconcentrer qn

we broke our journey in Milan

nous avons fait un arrêt à Milan

the tower breaks the line of the roof/of the horizon

la tour rompt la ligne du toit/de l'horizon

to break step

rompre le pas

4. break (disobey):

break law

enfreindre

break embargo, blockade, conditions, terms

ne pas respecter

break treaty

violer

break commandment, rule

désobéir à

break strike

briser

break vow

rompre

break appointment

manquer

he broke his word/promise

il a manqué à sa parole/promesse

5. break (exceed, surpass):

break speed limit, bounds

dépasser

break record, opponent

battre

break speed barrier

franchir

break class barrier

briser

6. break (lessen the impact of):

break wind

couper

break branches: fall

freiner

break hay: fall

amortir

7. break (destroy) перенос. troops:

break rebellion

briser

break person, resistance, determination, will

briser

to break sb's spirit

saper le moral de qn

to break sb's hold over sb

débarrasser qn de l'emprise de qn

discussions which aim to break this deadlock

des discussions qui visent à nous sortir de cette impasse

to break a habit

se défaire d'une habitude

8. break (ruin):

break person

ruiner

this contract will make or break the company (financially)

ce contrat fera la fortune ou la ruine de l'entreprise

this decision will make or break me (personally)

cette décision sera mon salut ou ma perte

9. break КОНН.:

break young horse

débourrer

10. break (in tennis):

to break sb's serve

faire le break

11. break ВОЕН.:

break officer

casser

12. break (decipher):

break cipher, code

déchiffrer

13. break (leave):

to break camp

lever le camp

14. break (announce):

break news

annoncer

break truth

révéler

to break the news to sb

apprendre la nouvelle à qn

break it to her gently

annonce-lui la nouvelle avec douceur

III.break <прош. вр. broke, part passé broken> [брит. breɪk, америк. breɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. break (be damaged):

break branch, chair, egg, handle, tooth, string, plate, glass, window:

se casser

break arm, bone, leg:

se fracturer

break bag:

se déchirer

china breaks easily

la porcelaine se casse facilement

the vase broke in two/into a thousand pieces

le vase s'est cassé en deux/en mille morceaux

the sound of breaking glass

le bruit de verre brisé

2. break (separate):

break clouds:

se disperser

break waves:

se briser (against contre, on, over sur)

3. break СПОРТ:

break boxers:

se séparer

‘break! ’ (referee 's command)

‘break!’

4. break (stop for a rest):

break

faire une pause

5. break (change):

break good weather:

se gâter

break drought, heatwave:

cesser

break luck:

tourner

6. break (begin):

break day:

se lever

break storm:

éclater

break scandal, news story:

éclater

7. break (discontinue):

to break with sb

rompre les relations avec qn

to break with a party/the church

quitter un parti/l'église

to break with tradition/convention

rompre avec la tradition/les conventions

8. break (weaken):

their spirit never broke

leur moral n'a jamais faibli

to break under torture/interrogation

céder sous la torture/l'interrogation

9. break (change tone):

break boy's voice:

muer

her voice breaks on the high notes

sa voix s'éraille dans les aigus

in a voice breaking with emotion

d 'une voix brisée par l'émotion

10. break (in snooker, pool):

break

casser

I.break up ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break up)

1. break up (disintegrate):

break up букв. wreck:

se désagréger

break up перенос. empire:

s'effondrer

break up alliance:

éclater

break up group, family, couple:

se séparer

their marriage/relationship is breaking up

leur mariage/relation va mal

2. break up (disperse):

break up crowd:

se disperser

break up cloud, slick:

se disperser

break up meeting:

se terminer

3. break up брит. ШКОЛА:

schools break up on Friday

les cours finissent vendredi

we break up for Christmas on Tuesday

pour Noël, nous finissons mardi

II.break up ГЛ. [брит. breɪk -, америк. breɪk -] (break [sth] up, break up [sth]) (split up)

break up demonstrators

disperser

break up spy ring, drugs ring

démanteler

break up team, couple

séparer

break up family

désunir

break up alliance, marriage

briser

break up empire

démembrer

break up sentence, word

diviser (into en)

break up land

morceler

break up diagrams: text

aérer

break up party, fight, demonstration

mettre fin à

break it up! (stop fighting)

ça suffit maintenant!

breaking в словаре PONS

Переводы breaking в словаре английский»французский

shop-breaking СУЩ.

shop-breaking

acte de vandalisme commis contre les magasins

ground-breaking ПРИЛ.

ground-breaking

novateur(-trice)

breaking point СУЩ.

to reach breaking point

atteindre le point de rupture

record-breaking ПРИЛ.

record-breaking

record неизм.

a record-breaking $1000

un montant record de 1000$

a record-breaking 1000 visitors

un nombre record de mille visiteurs

breaking and entering СУЩ. ЮРИД.

breaking and entering

effraction ж.

to charge sb with breaking and entering

condamner qn pour effraction

I.break [breɪk] СУЩ.

1. break (gap):

break

trou м.

break crack

fêlure ж.

break into two parts

fracture ж.

a break in the clouds

une brèche dans les nuages

2. break (interruption):

break in conversation, for snack

pause ж.

break in output

interruption ж.

commercial break

pause de publicité

to take a break

prendre une pause

to need a break from doing sth

avoir besoin de se reposer de qc

a weekend break

un week-end détente

3. break ШКОЛА:

break

récréation ж.

4. break (escape):

break

évasion ж.

to make a break

s'évader

5. break:

break of day

lever м. du jour

6. break (opportunity):

break

chance ж.

she got her big break in that film

elle a percé grâce à ce film

7. break СПОРТ:

break (of serve)

break м.

Выражения:

give me a break!

fiche-moi la paix!

to make the break from sb/sth

rompre avec qn/qc

to make a clean [or complete] break

cesser complètement de se voir

II.break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. перех.

1. break (shatter):

break

casser

to break a nail/one's arm

se casser un ongle/le bras

2. break (damage):

break

endommager

3. break перенос.:

to break an alibi

écarter un alibi

4. break АВИА.:

to break the sonic [or sound] barrier

passer le mur du son

5. break (interrupt):

to break (off) sth

rompre qc

to break one's step [or stride]

ralentir

to break one's step [or stride] ВОЕН.

rompre le pas

to break sb's fall

arrêter la chute de qn

6. break (put an end to):

break record

battre

break strike

casser

to break a deadlock [or an impasse]

sortir d'une impasse

to break a habit

se débarrasser d'une habitude

to break sb of a habit

faire passer une habitude à qn

to break the suspense [or tension]

mettre fin au suspense

to break the peace

troubler la tranquillité

to break sb's spirit [or will]

briser la résistance [ou volonté] de qn

7. break СПОРТ:

to break a tie

prendre l'avantage

to break sb's serve (in tennis)

faire le break

8. break (violate):

break law

enfreindre

break treaty

rompre

break date

annuler

to break a promise to sb

ne pas tenir sa parole envers qn

9. break (forcefully end):

to break sb's hold

se dégager de l'emprise de qn

10. break (decipher):

break code

déchiffrer

11. break (make public):

break

annoncer

to break the news to sb

apprendre la nouvelle à qn

12. break (make change for):

break banknote

entamer

13. break ВОЕН.:

to break camp

lever le camp

Выражения:

to break one's back [or ass америк.] разг.

se briser le dos

to break sb's back

être la fin de qn

to break the back of sth австрал., брит.

faire le plus gros de qc

to break the bank ирон., шутл.

faire sauter la banque

to break bread РЕЛИГ.

rompre le pain

to break cover

quitter son abri

to break fresh [or new] ground

innover

to break sb's heart

briser le cœur de qn

to break the ice разг.

rompre la glace

to break the mould

faire preuve d'innovation

to break ranks

rompre les rangs

to break wind

lâcher un vent

III.break <broke, broken> [breɪk] ГЛ. неперех.

1. break (shatter):

break

se casser

she broke under torture/the strain перенос.

elle a craqué sous la torture/le stress

2. break (separate):

break

se démonter

3. break (interrupt):

shall we break (off) for lunch?

si on faisait une pause pour le déjeuner?

4. break (strike):

break

se briser

the wave broke on the shore

la vague s'est brisée sur le rivage

5. break (change sound):

break voice at puberty

muer

break with emotion

se briser

6. break (begin):

break storm, scandal

éclater

break day

se lever

7. break СПОРТ:

break

commencer

Выражения:

to break even

rentrer dans ses frais

to break free

s'évader

to break loose

s'échapper

break away ГЛ. неперех.

1. break away (move):

to break away from sb

s'éloigner de qn

old enough to break away перенос.

assez grand pour voler de ses propres ailes

2. break away (split off):

to break away from sb

se désolidariser de qn

3. break away (separate):

chunks of ice are breaking away from the iceberg

des blocs de glace se détachent de l'iceberg

I.break up ГЛ. перех.

1. break up (forcefully end):

to break up sth

interrompre

2. break up (split up):

break up coalition

disperser

break up family

désunir

break up company, organization

diviser

break up gang

démanteler

break up demonstrators

disperser

3. break up (dig up):

break up ground

retourner

II.break up ГЛ. неперех.

1. break up (end a relationship):

break up

se séparer

2. break up (come to an end):

break up marriage

se désagréger

break up meeting

se terminer

3. break up (fall apart):

break up

s'effondrer

4. break up (disperse):

break up

se disperser

5. break up брит. ШКОЛА:

break up

être en vacances

6. break up (lose signal):

you're breaking up

je ne t'entends plus

Переводы breaking в словаре французский»английский

Дополнительные переводы и характерные словосочетания с ключевым словом

effraction

break-in

effraction

breaking and entering

fragmentation d'un pays

breaking up

fragmentation d'un problème

breaking down

breaking Примеры из словаря PONS (редакционная проверка)

you're breaking up

je ne t'entends plus

to charge sb with breaking and entering

condamner qn pour effraction

a record-breaking $1000

un montant record de 1000$

a record-breaking 1000 visitors

un nombre record de mille visiteurs

his voice is breaking

sa voix se mue

to fine sb for sth for breaking rule

faire payer une amende à qn pour qc

you can't make an omelet without breaking eggs посл.

on ne fait pas d'omelette sans casser des œufs

to reach breaking point

atteindre le point de rupture

the sun is breaking through the clouds

le soleil perce à travers les nuages

to do sth without breaking sweat

faire qc comme une fleur разг.

Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)

английский

The engagement fell through, with the songstresses breaking up with the loyal singer-manager when success for them seemed just around the corner.

en.wikipedia.org

Alternatively, bleed air may be used to inflate a rubber boot on the leading edge, breaking the ice loose.

en.wikipedia.org

My heart is breaking with this; my time as fleet commander has come to an inglorious end.

en.wikipedia.org

The act of imagining unexperienced childhood events, such as being rescued by a lifeguard or breaking a window with one's hand, increased confidence that the events had occurred.

en.wikipedia.org

He said he took responsibility, be added he was attending late-breaking federal police business.

thenewdaily.com.au

Click hereto download our free mobile app for breaking news and news updates.

www.springfieldnewssun.com

On the other hand, there were a bunch of nearly path-breaking ideas that went kaput too.

www.thehindu.com

Not all vacuum manifolds arise due to spontaneous symmetry breaking.

en.wikipedia.org

Warrants were issued for the arrest of the law-breaking vigilantes, but they were not acted upon.

en.wikipedia.org

His father is furious over breaking the house rules regarding late night phone calls.

en.wikipedia.org