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фундаментальные
jemanden/etwas festhalten
hold on to ГЛ. перех.
1. hold on to (hold tightly):
to hold on to sb/sth
jdn/etw festhalten
to hold on to sb/sth
sich вин. an jdn/etw вин. festhalten
2. hold on to (keep):
to hold on to sth
to hold on to sth staff
etw halten
to hold on to sth for sb
3. hold on to (retain):
to hold on to sth belief, hope
to hold on to sth belief, hope
sich вин. an etw дат. halten
to hold on to sth
to hold on to [or be careful with] [or take care of] sth
sich вин. an jdm/etw heben
to hold on to sb/sth
to hold on [or уничиж. cling] to tradition
sich вин. [an jdm/etw] festhalten
to hold on [to sb/sth]
I. hold [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] СУЩ.
1. hold (grasp, grip):
Halt м. <-(e)s, -e> kein pl
to catch [or grab][or get [a]][or take [a]]hold of sb/sth
jdn/etw ergreifen
sb loses hold of sth
jdm entgleitet etw
2. hold перенос.:
to take hold of sth custom, fashion
auf etw вин. überschwappen разг.
to take hold of sth fire, epidemic, disease
auf etw вин. übergreifen
3. hold (esp climbing):
Halt м. <-(e)s, -e> kein pl
4. hold (wrestling, martial arts):
Griff м. <-(e)s, -e>
sich вин. aus jds Griff befreien
jdn/etw loslassen
5. hold ТЕЛЕКОМ.:
6. hold (delay):
auf Eis liegen перенос.
to put sth on hold
etw auf Eis legen перенос.
7. hold (control, influence):
Kontrolle ж. <-, -n>
reiß dich zusammen! разг.
to have a [strong] hold on [or over] sb
8. hold перенос. (everything allowed):
9. hold перенос. (find):
to get hold of sb/sth
jdn/etw auftreiben разг.
10. hold (understand):
11. hold МОДА:
hold of hairspray, mousse
Halt м. <-(e)s, -e> kein pl
12. hold МОР., АВИА.:
Frachtraum м. <-(e)s> kein pl
13. hold ИНФОРМ.:
II. hold <held, held> [həʊld, америк. hoʊld] ГЛ. перех.
1. hold (grasp, grip):
to hold sb/sth [tight [or tightly]]
jdn/etw [fest]halten
Händchen halten разг.
to hold sb's hand
etw halten
АВТО. to hold the road
2. hold (carry):
to hold sb/sth
jdn/etw [aus]halten [o. tragen]
3. hold (maintain):
to hold one's head high перенос.
to hold one's peace перенос.
den Mund halten разг.
sich вин. gehenlassen разг.
sich вин. gut halten
4. hold (retain, restrain):
to be able to hold one's drink [or америк. also liquor]
5. hold (keep):
seinen Kurs [beibe]halten a. перенос.
to hold course for sth МОР., АВИА.
auf etw вин. Kurs nehmen
to hold one's serve СПОРТ
sth is holding its value pictures, antiques
to hold sb to sth commitment, promise
6. hold (delay, stop):
to hold sth
moment mal разг.
ok, hold it! ФОТО.
to hold one's fire ВОЕН.
das Feuer einstellen перенос.
to hold one's fire ВОЕН.
перенос. stop shouting at me and hold your fire!
7. hold (have room for):
to hold sth bottle, glass, box
etw fassen
to hold sth ИНФОРМ.
8. hold (involve):
to hold sth for sth
für jdn mit etw дат. verbunden sein
9. hold (possess):
10. hold (believe):
I. on [ɒn, америк. ɑ:n] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. on (on top of):
auf +дат.
on top of sth
[ganz] oben auf etw дат.
2. on with verbs of motion (onto):
auf +вин.
3. on (situated on):
an +дат.
auf +дат.
auf Bahnsteig [o. швейц. Perron] drei м. o ср.
4. on (from):
an +дат.
5. on (clothing):
an +дат.
6. on (hurt by):
an +дат.
über etw вин. stolpern
7. on (supported by a part of the body):
auf +дат.
8. on (in possession of):
bei +дат.
etw bei sich дат. haben
9. on (marking surface of):
auf +дат.
10. on (about):
über +вин.
jdn zu etw дат. gratulieren
to frown on sth
11. on (based on):
auf +вин. ... hin
wegen +род.
abhängig von jdm/etw
auf etw дат. basieren
sich вин. auf jdn verlassen
12. on (as member of):
in +дат.
13. on (against):
auf +вин.
14. on (through device of):
an +дат.
15. on (through medium of):
auf +дат.
etw aufschreiben [o. ФРГ, австр. zu Papier bringen]
16. on (in the course of):
auf +дат.
17. on (travelling with):
in +дат.
mit +дат.
18. on (on day of):
an +дат.
19. on (at time of):
bei +дат.
20. on (engaged in):
bei +дат.
to work on sth
an etw дат. arbeiten
21. on (regularly taking):
to be on sth
etw nehmen
22. on (paid by):
auf +дат.
23. on (sustained by):
mit +дат.
von +дат.
24. on (as payment for):
für +вин.
25. on (added to):
zusätzlich zu +дат.
26. on (connected to):
an +дат.
to be on the phone австрал., брит.
to be on the phone австрал., брит.
27. on (according to):
auf +дат.
28. on (burdening):
auf +дат.
29. on (experiencing):
to be on the go брит. перенос.
30. on (compared with):
kein Vergleich mit etw дат. sein
31. on (by chance):
on sb
32. on after сущ. (following):
33. on австрал., брит. СПОРТ (having points of):
Выражения:
to be on sth брит., австрал.
to be on it австрал. разг.
sich вин. volllaufen lassen разг.
to be on it австрал. разг.
sich дат. die Kanne geben разг. ФРГ
what are you on? разг.
II. on [ɒn, америк. ɑ:n] НАРЕЧ. неизм.
1. on (in contact with):
to screw sth on
2. on (on body):
Kleider anziehen разг. [o. швейц. anlegen]
to have/try sth on
3. on (indicating continuance):
mit etw дат. weitermachen
4. on (in forward direction):
umziehen <ziehen um, zogen um, umgezogen>
to urge sb on
5. on (being shown):
6. on (scheduled):
7. on (functioning):
8. on (aboard):
to get on bus, train
to get on horse
9. on (due to perform):
10. on:
to be on employee
to be on employee
to be on actor
to be on actor
11. on америк. (performing well):
gut drauf sein разг.
Выражения:
to be on about sth австрал., брит.
dauernd über etw вин. reden
to be [or get]on at sb
to be on америк.
that's not on брит., австрал. разг.
side [or sideways]on австрал., брит.
to be on to something разг.
etw spitzgekriegt haben разг.
to be on to sb разг.
this way on австрал., брит.
einverstanden! разг.
III. on [ɒn, америк. ɑ:n] ПРИЛ. неизм., определит.
1. on америк. (good):
gut <besser, am besten>
2. on ЭЛЕКТР., ТЕХН.:
I. to [tu:, tu, tə] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. to (moving towards):
in +вин.
nach +дат.
zu +дат.
2. to (attending regularly):
zu +дат.
in +дат.
3. to (inviting to):
zu +дат.
4. to (in direction of):
auf +вин.
5. to (in contact with):
an +дат.
6. to (attached to):
an +вин.
7. to (with indirect object):
to sb/sth
jdm/etw дат.
to tell/show sth to sb
8. to (with respect to):
zu +дат.
9. to (in response):
auf +вин.
10. to (belonging to):
zu +дат.
11. to (compared to):
mit +дат.
mit etw дат. vergleichbar sein
[to be] nothing to sth
nichts im Vergleich zu etw дат. [sein]
12. to (in scores):
zu +дат.
13. to (until):
bis +дат.
zu +дат.
14. to (expressing change of state):
zu +дат.
15. to (to point in time):
bis +дат.
the shop is open to 8.00 p.m.
16. to (including):
from ... to ...
von ... bis ...
17. to брит. (in clock times):
bis юж.-нем.
18. to (causing):
zu +дат.
19. to (according to):
für +вин.
what's it to you? разг.
20. to (serving):
für +вин.
21. to КИНО. (next to):
22. to (in honour of):
auf +вин.
23. to (per):
24. to (as a result of):
von +дат.
25. to (roughly):
bis +дат.
26. to МАТЕМ. (defining exponent):
hoch <höher, am höchsten>
Выражения:
II. to [tu:, tu, tə]
1. to (expressing future intention):
the company is to pay over £500,000
2. to (forming requests):
3. to (expressing wish):
4. to (omitting verb):
5. to after прил. (to complete meaning):
6. to (expressing purpose):
7. to (expressing intent):
8. to (after wh- words):
9. to (introducing clause):
10. to (in consecutive acts):
III. to [tu:, tu, tə] НАРЕЧ. неизм.
zu sich дат. kommen
sich вин. daranmachen разг.
Запись в OpenDict
hold ГЛ.
Запись в OpenDict
hold ГЛ.
Запись в OpenDict
hold СУЩ.
Запись в OpenDict
on НАРЕЧ.
Запись в OpenDict
on НАРЕЧ.
английский
английский
немецкий
немецкий
немецкий
немецкий
английский
английский
obligation to hold a license америк.
hold ГЛ. перех. ФИНАНС.
sich вин. um 180 Grad wenden
Present
Ihold on to
youhold on to
he/she/itholds on to
wehold on to
youhold on to
theyhold on to
Past
Iheld on to
youheld on to
he/she/itheld on to
weheld on to
youheld on to
theyheld on to
Present Perfect
Ihaveheld on to
youhaveheld on to
he/she/ithasheld on to
wehaveheld on to
youhaveheld on to
theyhaveheld on to
Past Perfect
Ihadheld on to
youhadheld on to
he/she/ithadheld on to
wehadheld on to
youhadheld on to
theyhadheld on to
PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
They don't hold legal title to the land itself, but their ownership of knowledge about the land is indisputable.
en.wikipedia.org
The fire did nt take hold and was put out before it could destroy the bridge.
en.wikipedia.org
Those who hold this view sometimes point to the existence of illiberal democracy and liberal autocracy as evidence that constitutional liberalism and democratic government are not necessarily interconnected.
en.wikipedia.org
Ask what positions they hold in the company, and they look at each other blankly.
www.newsobserver.com
He was the third person to hold this position.
en.wikipedia.org
Примеры из интернета (не проверены редакцией PONS)
[...]
The light ( always an X in curious evolutions ) that is seen should be held on to, never letting go, till the effort is forgotten, this gives a feeling of immensity ( which sees a small form ), whose limit you cannot reach. This should be practised before experiencing the foregoing.
www.kondor.de
[...]
Das Licht, das dabei gesehen wird ( meist ein X in seltsamen Ausformungen ), sollte festgehalten werden bis alle Anstrengung vergessen ist. … Dies sollte vor der Durchführung der obigen Übungen praktiziert werden …
[...]
Take one good look and mean it Cold heart feel good deceiving It's always fine to hold on to Your sorrow There's always time to make it up Tomorrow Would you die for your good friends?
www.golyr.de
[...]
Schau es dir gut an und behalte es im Auge Kaltes Herz fühlt sich gut wenn es getäuscht wird Es ist immer in Ordnung an deinen Sorgen festzuhalten Es gibt immer Zeit es Morgen fertig zu stellen Würdest du für deine guten Freunde sterben?
[...]
And the band persistently held on to the musical orientation even though they still had to fight hard against being permanently compared with Accept at the beginning.
[...]
www.unrest-wolfspack.de
[...]
Dabei wurde beharrlich an der musikalischen Ausrichtung festgehalten, obwohl man sich anfangs doch noch sehr schwer gegen diese ständigen Vergleiche mit Accept wehren musste.
[...]
[...]
The Igloo Bar is devoted entirely to the element water, and guests should hold on tight to the bar if they don’t want to be flushed away by a giant snow wave.
www.iglu-dorf.com
[...]
Die Iglu-Bar widmet sich ganz dem Element Wasser und die Gäste halten sich am besten an der Theke fest, damit sie nicht von einer riesigen Schneewelle weggespült werden.