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Выходные данные Соглашение о конфиденциальности Настройки конфиденциальности

I. settle to ГЛ. [брит. ˈsɛt(ə)l -, америк. ˈsɛdl -] (settle to [sth])

settle to work:

settle to: se concentrer sur

I can't settle to anything: je n'arrive pas à me concentrer

I. settle [брит. ˈsɛt(ə)l, америк. ˈsɛdl] СУЩ.

settle: banquette ж. coffre

II. settle [брит. ˈsɛt(ə)l, америк. ˈsɛdl] ГЛ. перех.

1. settle (position comfortably):

settle person, animal: installer

to settle a child on one's lap: asseoir un enfant sur ses genoux

to get one's guests settled: installer ses invités

to get the children settled for the night: mettre les enfants au lit

2. settle (calm):

settle stomach, nerves: calmer

settle qualms: dissiper

3. settle (resolve):

settle matter, business, dispute: régler

settle conflict, strike: aplanir

settle problem: régler, résoudre

settle СПОРТ match: décider

settle it among yourselves: réglez ça entre vous

that's settled: voilà qui est réglé

that's one thing settled: c'est une chose de réglée

that settles it! I'm leaving tomorrow! (making decision): c'est décidé! je pars demain!

that settles it! I'm leaving tomorrow! (in exasperation): c'en est trop! je pars demain!

to settle an argument (acting as referee): trancher

4. settle (agree on):

settle arrangements, terms of payment: fixer

nothing is settled yet: rien n'est encore fixé

5. settle (put in order):

to settle one's affairs (before dying): mettre de l'ordre dans ses affaires

6. settle ТОРГ. (pay):

settle bill, debt, claim: régler

7. settle (colonize):

settle country, island: coloniser

8. settle (deal with) разг.:

we'll soon settle her!: on va régler ça! or on va lui régler son compte!

9. settle (bequeath):

to settle money on sb: léguer une somme à qn

10. settle (keep down):

spray the path to settle the dust: arrose le chemin pour que la poussière se tasse

11. settle америк. (impregnate):

settle animal: féconder

III. settle [брит. ˈsɛt(ə)l, америк. ˈsɛdl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. settle (come to rest):

settle bird, insect, wreck:: se poser

settle dust, dregs, tea leaves:: se déposer

the boat settled on the bottom: le bateau s'est posé sur le fond

let the wine settle: laisse le vin décanter

to let the dust settle букв.: laisser retomber la poussière

to let the dust settle перенос.: attendre que les choses se calment

to settle over mist, clouds: town, valley: descendre sur

to settle over перенос. silence, grief: community: s'étendre sur

2. settle (become resident):

settle (gen): s'installer

settle (more permanently): se fixer

3. settle (become compacted):

settle contents, ground, wall:: se tasser

4. settle child, baby:

settle (calm down) (gen): se calmer

settle (go to sleep): s'endormir

5. settle (become stable):

settle weather:: se mettre au beau fixe

6. settle (take hold):

to be settling snow:: tenir

to be settling mist:: persister

his cold has settled on his chest: son rhume s'est transformé en bronchite

7. settle (be digested):

let your lunch settle!: attends d'avoir digéré ton déjeuner!

8. settle ЮРИД. (agree):

settle: régler

to settle out of court: parvenir à un règlement à l'amiable

IV. to settle oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to settle oneself возвр. гл.:

to settle oneself in chair, bed: s'installer dans

V. settle [брит. ˈsɛt(ə)l, америк. ˈsɛdl]

to settle a score with sb: régler ses comptes avec qn

to settle old scores: régler des comptes

английский

английский

французский

французский

to settle down to work: se concentrer sur son travail

to settle down to doing: se résoudre à faire

французский

французский

английский

английский

acquitter dette: to settle, to pay

trancher question, affaire, désaccord, litige: to settle, to resolve

se poser: to settle, to alight (sur on)

régler litige, problème: to settle, to sort out

se fixer (s'installer) personne, population:: to settle

se décanter liquide:: to settle

I. settle [брит. ˈsɛt(ə)l, америк. ˈsɛdl] СУЩ.

settle: banquette ж. coffre

II. settle [брит. ˈsɛt(ə)l, америк. ˈsɛdl] ГЛ. перех.

1. settle (position comfortably):

settle person, animal: installer

to settle a child on one's lap: asseoir un enfant sur ses genoux

to get one's guests settled: installer ses invités

to get the children settled for the night: mettre les enfants au lit

2. settle (calm):

settle stomach, nerves: calmer

settle qualms: dissiper

3. settle (resolve):

settle matter, business, dispute: régler

settle conflict, strike: aplanir

settle problem: régler, résoudre

settle СПОРТ match: décider

settle it among yourselves: réglez ça entre vous

that's settled: voilà qui est réglé

that's one thing settled: c'est une chose de réglée

that settles it! I'm leaving tomorrow! (making decision): c'est décidé! je pars demain!

that settles it! I'm leaving tomorrow! (in exasperation): c'en est trop! je pars demain!

to settle an argument (acting as referee): trancher

4. settle (agree on):

settle arrangements, terms of payment: fixer

nothing is settled yet: rien n'est encore fixé

5. settle (put in order):

to settle one's affairs (before dying): mettre de l'ordre dans ses affaires

6. settle ТОРГ. (pay):

settle bill, debt, claim: régler

7. settle (colonize):

settle country, island: coloniser

8. settle (deal with) разг.:

we'll soon settle her!: on va régler ça! or on va lui régler son compte!

9. settle (bequeath):

to settle money on sb: léguer une somme à qn

10. settle (keep down):

spray the path to settle the dust: arrose le chemin pour que la poussière se tasse

11. settle америк. (impregnate):

settle animal: féconder

III. settle [брит. ˈsɛt(ə)l, америк. ˈsɛdl] ГЛ. неперех.

1. settle (come to rest):

settle bird, insect, wreck:: se poser

settle dust, dregs, tea leaves:: se déposer

the boat settled on the bottom: le bateau s'est posé sur le fond

let the wine settle: laisse le vin décanter

to let the dust settle букв.: laisser retomber la poussière

to let the dust settle перенос.: attendre que les choses se calment

to settle over mist, clouds: town, valley: descendre sur

to settle over перенос. silence, grief: community: s'étendre sur

2. settle (become resident):

settle (gen): s'installer

settle (more permanently): se fixer

3. settle (become compacted):

settle contents, ground, wall:: se tasser

4. settle child, baby:

settle (calm down) (gen): se calmer

settle (go to sleep): s'endormir

5. settle (become stable):

settle weather:: se mettre au beau fixe

6. settle (take hold):

to be settling snow:: tenir

to be settling mist:: persister

his cold has settled on his chest: son rhume s'est transformé en bronchite

7. settle (be digested):

let your lunch settle!: attends d'avoir digéré ton déjeuner!

8. settle ЮРИД. (agree):

settle: régler

to settle out of court: parvenir à un règlement à l'amiable

IV. to settle oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to settle oneself возвр. гл.:

to settle oneself in chair, bed: s'installer dans

V. settle [брит. ˈsɛt(ə)l, америк. ˈsɛdl]

to settle a score with sb: régler ses comptes avec qn

to settle old scores: régler des comptes

I. strain [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] СУЩ.

1. strain ФИЗ.:

strain (weight): effort м.

strain (weight): déformation ж. (on sur)

strain (from pulling): tensions ж. мн. (on de)

to put a strain on beam, bridge, rope: soumettre [qc] à des efforts or à des sollicitations

to put a strain on heart, lungs: fatiguer

to put a strain on muscles: faire travailler

to be under strain bridge, structure:: être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

to grimace/sweat under the strain: grimacer/suer sous l'effort

to take the strain beam, bracket, rope:: être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

the rope/shelf can't take the strain: la corde/l'étagère ne résistera pas

2. strain (pressure):

strain (on person): stress м.

strain (in relations): tension ж.

mental or nervous strain: tension ж. nerveuse

to put a strain on relationship: avoir un effet néfaste sur

to put a strain on group, alliance: créer des tensions au sein de

to put a strain on system, network: surcharger

to put a strain on sector, prison system: provoquer une crise dans

to put a strain on economy, finances: grever

to put a strain on patience, goodwill: mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

to be under strain person:: être stressé

to be under strain relations:: être tendu

to be under strain network, system:: être surchargé

to take the strain person:: supporter la pression

he can't take the strain: il supporte mal le stress or la pression

to crack under the strain person:: craquer sous la pression

to take the strain out of climb, management, organization: faciliter

to show signs of strain person:: montrer des signes de fatigue

the strain (on him) was beginning to tell: il montrait des signes de fatigue

the strains within the coalition: les tensions au sein de la coalition

it's a strain talking to him: c'est pénible de lui parler

it's getting to be a strain: ça commence à devenir pénible

3. strain (injury):

strain: muscle м. froissé

a calf/thigh strain: un muscle du mollet/de la cuisse froissé

4. strain (breed):

strain (of animal): race ж.

strain (of plant, seed): variété ж.

strain (of virus, bacteria): souche ж.

5. strain (recurring theme):

strain (of melancholy, etc): courant м. (of de)

6. strain (tendency):

strain (in family, nation, group): tendance ж. (of à)

7. strain (style):

strain: veine ж.

strain: ton м.

the rest of the speech was in the same strain: le reste du discours était dans la même veine

II. strains СУЩ.

strains только мн. (tune) (of piece of music, song):

strains лит.: air м.

to the strains of…: aux accents de…

III. strain [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] ГЛ. перех.

1. strain (stretch):

strain rope, cable: tendre

to strain one's eyes (to see): plisser les yeux

to strain one's ears: tendre l'oreille

to strain one's muscles/every muscle: tendre ses muscles/tous ses muscles (to do pour faire)

2. strain перенос.:

strain resources, finances, economy: grever

strain relationship, alliance: compromettre

strain network, system: surcharger

strain patience, credulity, understanding: mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

it would be straining the truth to say…: ce serait exagéré de dire…

the writer has strained the possibilities of conventional language: l'écrivain a dépassé or sublimé les possibilités du langage conventionnel

3. strain (injure):

to strain a muscle: se froisser un muscle

to strain one's thigh/groin/shoulder: se froisser un muscle de la cuisse/l'aine/l'épaule

to strain one's eyes/heart: se fatiguer les yeux/le cœur

to strain one's voice: forcer sa voix

to strain one's back: se faire un tour de reins

4. strain (sieve):

strain tea, sauce: passer

strain vegetables, pasta, rice: égoutter

IV. strain [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] ГЛ. неперех.

to strain against sth: pousser de toutes ses forces contre qc

to strain at leash, rope: tirer sur

to strain to see/hear: faire un gros effort pour voir/entendre

to strain forward: se pencher en avant

V. to strain oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

1. to strain oneself (injure):

to strain oneself: se blesser

2. to strain oneself (tire):

to strain oneself: se fatiguer

don't strain yourself! ирон.: ne te fatigue surtout pas!

I. nerve [брит. nəːv, америк. nərv] СУЩ.

1. nerve:

nerve АНАТ.: nerf м.

nerve БОТАН.: nervure ж.

2. nerve:

nerve (courage): courage м.

nerve (confidence): assurance ж.

to have the nerve to do: avoir le courage de faire

to have the nerve to do: avoir le cran de faire разг.

to keep one's nerve: conserver son sang-froid

to lose one's nerve: perdre son courage, se dégonfler разг.

to recover one's nerve: retrouver son assurance

3. nerve (impudence, cheek):

nerve разг.: culot м. разг.

nerve разг.: audace ж.

to have the nerve to do: avoir le culot de faire разг.

he's got a nerve!: il est gonflé! разг.

he's got a nerve!: il a du culot! разг.

you've got a nerve разг.!: tu as un sacré culot! разг.

of all the nerve! what a nerve!: quel culot! разг.

II. nerves СУЩ.

nerves только мн.:

nerves (nervousness): nerfs м. мн.

nerves (stage fright): trac м. разг.

to have an attack of nerves: faire une crise de nerfs

she suffers from (her) nerves: c'est une grande nerveuse

to be in a state of nerves: avoir les nerfs en pelote разг.

it's only nerves!: c'est nerveux!

his nerves were on edge: il était sur les nerfs

that noise is getting on my nerves: ce bruit me tape sur les nerfs разг.

to live on one's nerves: vivre sur les nerfs

to be all nerves: être un paquet de nerfs

to calm sb's nerves: calmer qn

you need strong nerves to do that kind of work: il faut avoir les nerfs solides pour faire ce genre de travail

to have nerves of steel: avoir des nerfs d'acier

a war or battle of nerves: une guerre des nerfs

III. nerve oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

nerve oneself возвр. гл.:

nerve oneself: s'armer de courage

to nerve oneself to do: s'armer de courage pour faire

IV. nerve [брит. nəːv, америк. nərv]

to touch or hit a raw nerve: toucher un point sensible

to strain every nerve to do: s'évertuer à faire

I. to teem with, to be teeming with ГЛ. неперех.

to teem with, to be teeming with people: regorger de

to teem with, to be teeming with wildlife: abonder en

to teem with, to be teeming with ideas: fourmiller de

II. teem [брит. tiːm, америк. tim] ГЛ. безл. гл.

it was teeming (with rain): il pleuvait des cordes

III. teeming ПРИЛ.

1. teeming (swarming):

teeming city, continent, ocean: grouillant (with de)

teeming masses, crowds: grouillant, pullulant уничиж.

2. teeming (pouring):

teeming rain: battant, diluvien/-ienne

I. flatten [брит. ˈflat(ə)n, америк. ˈflætn] ГЛ. перех.

1. flatten (level):

flatten rain, storm: crops, grass: coucher

flatten tree, fence: abattre

flatten bombing, earthquake: building, town: raser

he flattened him with a single punch: il l'a étendu raide d'un seul coup de poing разг.

he'll flatten you разг.!: il va te casser la figure! разг.

2. flatten (smooth out):

flatten surface, ground, road: aplanir

flatten metal: aplatir

3. flatten (crush):

flatten animal, fruit, hat, box etc: écraser

4. flatten (beat) перенос., разг.:

flatten person, team: écraser

5. flatten МУЗ.:

flatten note: baisser (le ton de)

6. flatten брит.:

flatten АВТО. ТЕХ., ЭЛЕКТР. radio battery: user

flatten car battery: décharger

II. flatten [брит. ˈflat(ə)n, америк. ˈflætn] ГЛ. неперех.

flatten → flatten out

III. to flatten oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to flatten oneself возвр. гл.:

to flatten oneself: s'aplatir (against contre)

IV. flattened ПРИЛ.

flattened shape, nose, head: aplati

flattened box, can: écrasé

flattened (by rain, storm) grass, weeds: couché

flattened (by earthquake, bombs) building, district: rasé

I. flatten out ГЛ. [брит. ˈflat(ə)n -, америк. ˈflætn -] (flatten out)

flatten out slope, road, ground:: s'aplanir

flatten out graph, curve, flight path:: se redresser

flatten out growth, exports, decline:: se stabiliser

II. flatten out ГЛ. [брит. ˈflat(ə)n -, америк. ˈflætn -] (flatten out [sth], flatten [sth] out)

flatten out ground, road:

flatten out: aplanir

he flattened the map out on the table: il a étalé la carte bien à plat sur la table

I. top [брит. tɒp, америк. tɑp] СУЩ.

1. top (highest or furthest part):

top (of page, ladder, stairs, wall): haut м.

top (of list): tête ж.

top (of mountain, hill): sommet м.

top (of garden, field): (autre) bout м.

eight lines from the top: à la huitième ligne à partir du haut de la page

at the top of page, stairs, street, scale: en haut de

at the top of hill: au sommet de

at the top of list: en tête de

at the top of the building: au dernier étage de l'immeuble

at the top of the table: à la place d'honneur

to be at the top of one's list перенос.: venir en tête de sa liste

to be at the top of the agenda перенос.: être une priorité

2. top (highest echelon, position) перенос.:

to aim for the top: viser haut

to be at the top of one's profession: être tout en haut de l'échelle перенос.

life can be tough at the top: il n'est pas toujours facile d'être en haut de l'échelle

to get to or make it to the top: réussir

to be top of the class: être le premier/la première de la classe

to be top of the bill ТЕАТР.: être la tête d'affiche

3. top (surface):

top (of table, water): surface ж.

top (of box, cake): dessus м.

to float to the top: flotter à la surface

4. top (upper part):

top: partie ж. supérieure

the top of the façade/of the building: la partie supérieure de la façade/du bâtiment

the top of the milk: la crème du lait

5. top (cap, lid):

top (of pen): capuchon м.

top (of bottle) (gen): bouchon м.

top (with serrated edge): capsule ж.

top (of paint-tin, saucepan): couvercle м.

6. top МОДА:

top: haut м.

a sleeveless summer top: un haut sans manches pour l'été

7. top АВТО. ТЕХ.:

top, a. top gear (fourth): quatrième (vitesse) ж.

top, a. top gear (fifth): cinquième (vitesse) ж.

to be in top: être en quatrième or cinquième

8. top БОТАН. (of vegetable):

top: fane ж.

carrot tops: fanes de carottes

9. top (toy):

top: toupie ж.

II. top [брит. tɒp, америк. tɑp] ПРИЛ.

1. top (highest):

top step, storey: dernier/-ière

top bunk: de haut

top button, shelf: du haut

top division СПОРТ: premier/-ière

top layer: supérieur

top concern, priority перенос.: majeur

in the top left-hand corner: en haut à gauche

the top corridor: le couloir du dernier étage

the top notes МУЗ.: les notes les plus hautes

the top tax band: la catégorie des plus imposables

to pay the top price for sth buyer:: acheter qc au prix fort

‘we pay the top prices’: ‘nous achetons aux meilleurs prix’

to be in the top class at primary school: être en cours moyen 2ème année

to get top marks ШКОЛА: avoir dix sur dix or vingt sur vingt

перенос. top marks to the company for its initiative: vingt sur vingt à l'entreprise pour son initiative

2. top (furthest away):

top field, house: du bout

3. top (leading):

top adviser, authority, agency: plus grand

top job: élevé

one of their top chefs/soloists: l'un de leurs plus grands chefs/solistes

it's one of the top jobs: c'est un des postes les plus élevés

top people: les gens importants

top people (bureaucrats): les hauts fonctionnaires

to be in the top three: être dans les trois premiers

4. top (best):

top wine, choice, buy, restaurant: meilleur

5. top (upper):

top lip: supérieur

the top half of the body: le haut du corps

on her top half, she wore…: comme haut elle avait mis…

6. top (maximum):

top speed: maximum

we'll have to work at top speed: nous allons devoir travailler le plus vite possible

III. on top of ПРЕДЛОГ

1. on top of букв. cupboard, fridge, layer:

on top of: sur

2. on top of (close to) перенос.:

the car was suddenly right on top of me разг.: soudain la voiture était sur moi

to live on top of each other: vivre les uns sur les autres

3. on top of (in addition to) перенос.:

on top of salary, workload: en plus de

on top of everything else I have to do: en plus de tout ce que j'ai à faire

4. on top of (in control of) перенос.:

to be on top of a situation: contrôler la situation

to get on top of inflation: maîtriser l'inflation

you can never really feel on top of this job: dans ce métier on se sent toujours un peu dépassé

things are getting on top of her (she's depressed): elle est déprimée

things are getting on top of her (she can't cope): elle ne s'en sort plus

IV. top <Part prés topping; прош. вр., part passé topped> [брит. tɒp, америк. tɑp] ГЛ. перех.

1. top (head):

top charts, polls: être en tête de

2. top (exceed):

top sum, figure, contribution: dépasser

3. top (cap):

top story, anecdote: renchérir sur

4. top (finish off) (gen):

top building, creation: compléter (with par)

top КУЛИН. cake, dish, layer: recouvrir (with de)

cake topped with frosting: gâteau recouvert d'un glaçage

each cake was topped with a cherry: chaque petit gâteau avait une cerise dessus

a mosque topped with three domes: une mosquée surmontée de trois coupoles

5. top (kill):

top разг.: dégommer разг.

top разг.: tuer

V. to top oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to top oneself возвр. гл. < Part prés topping; прош. вр., part passé topped> разг.:

to top oneself: se suicider

VI. top [брит. tɒp, америк. tɑp]

on top of all this, to top it all (after misfortune): par-dessus le marché разг.

from top to bottom: de fond en comble

not to have very much up top разг.: n'avoir rien dans le ciboulot разг.

to be over the top or OTT (in behaviour, reaction) разг.: être exagéré

he's really over the top разг.!: il exagère!

he's really over the top разг.!: il pousse! разг.

to be the tops разг., устар.: être formidable

to be/stay on top: avoir/garder le dessus

to be top dog: être le chef

to come out on top (win): l'emporter

to come out on top (survive, triumph): s'en sortir

to feel on top of the world: être aux anges

ВОЕН. to go over the top: monter à l'assaut

to say things off the top of one's head (without thinking): dire n'importe quoi

I'd say £5, 000, but that's just off the top of my head (without checking): moi, je dirais £5000, mais c'est approximatif

to shout at the top of one's voice: crier à tue-tête

to sleep like a top: dormir comme un loir

I. substitute [брит. ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt, америк. ˈsəbstəˌt(j)ut] СУЩ.

1. substitute (person) (gen) СПОРТ:

substitute: remplaçant/-e м./ж.

to come on as a substitute СПОРТ: jouer comme remplaçant

their dog is a child substitute: leur chien remplace l'enfant qu'ils n'ont pas eu

their dog is a child substitute определит. family, parent: adoptif/-ive

their dog is a child substitute СПОРТ player: de remplacement

2. substitute (product, substance):

substitute: produit м. de substitution

substitute: succédané м.

substitute: ersatz м. уничиж.

chocolate/coffee substitute: succédané de chocolat/de café, produit de substitution pour le chocolat/le café

there is no substitute for analysis/a good education: rien ne remplace l'analyse/une bonne éducation

there is no substitute for real leather: rien ne vaut le cuir véritable

it's a poor substitute for a glass of wine!: ça ne vaut pas un verre de vin!

it's a poor substitute for a glass of wine! определит. machine, device: de remplacement

3. substitute ЛИНГВ.:

substitute: substitut м.

II. substitute [брит. ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt, америк. ˈsəbstəˌt(j)ut] ГЛ. перех.

substitute: substituer (for à)

to substitute X for Y: substituer X à Y, remplacer X par Y

honey can be substituted for sugar in this recipe: on peut remplacer le sucre par du miel dans cette recette

III. to substitute for ГЛ. неперех.

to substitute for: remplacer

I. sponge [брит. spʌn(d)ʒ, америк. spəndʒ] СУЩ.

1. sponge (for cleaning):

sponge: éponge ж.

to soak up water like a sponge: absorber l'eau comme une éponge

at that age, a child's mind is like a sponge: à cet âge, le cerveau d'un enfant assimile tout

2. sponge U (material):

sponge: éponge ж.

3. sponge ЗООЛ.:

sponge: éponge ж.

to dive for sponges: pêcher les éponges

4. sponge (wipe):

sponge: coup м. d'éponge

to give sth a sponge: donner un coup d'éponge à qc

5. sponge:

sponge, a. sponge cake: génoise ж.

jam/cream sponge: génoise ж. fourrée à la confiture/à la crème

6. sponge МЕД. (pad):

sponge: compresse ж.

II. sponge [брит. spʌn(d)ʒ, америк. spəndʒ] ГЛ. перех.

1. sponge (wipe):

sponge material, garment, stain: frotter [qc] avec une éponge

sponge wound, excess liquid: éponger

sponge surface: laver [qc] avec une éponge

to sponge one's face: s'essuyer le visage avec une éponge

2. sponge (scrounge) разг., уничиж.:

to sponge sth off or from sb: taper qc à qn разг.

III. to sponge off, to sponge on ГЛ. неперех. разг., уничиж.

to sponge off,to sponge on family, friend, State:

to sponge off, to sponge on: vivre sur le dos de

I. attach [брит. əˈtatʃ, америк. əˈtætʃ] ГЛ. перех.

1. attach object:

attach (fasten): attacher (to à)

attach (to letter): joindre

2. attach (to organization):

to be attached to sth: être attaché à qc

3. attach (attribute):

attach condition, importance: attacher (to à)

to attach blame to sb for sth: reprocher qc à qn

4. attach (in email):

attach document, file: joindre, envoyer [qc] en pièce jointe

II. attach [брит. əˈtatʃ, америк. əˈtætʃ] ГЛ. неперех. офиц.

to attach to sth blame:: reposer sur qc

to attach to sth responsibility:: faire partie de qc

to attach to sth salary:: être afférent à qc

III. to attach oneself to ГЛ. возвр. гл.

to attach oneself to возвр. гл. букв., перенос.:

to attach oneself to: s'attacher à

to attach oneself to sb/sth: s'attacher à qn/qc

английский

английский

французский

французский

to wait till the dust has settled, to let the dust settle, to allow the dust to settle: attendre que tout redevienne calme сослаг.

французский

французский

английский

английский

nicher: to settle

liquider compte: to settle

s'installer: to settle

se décanter liquide: to settle

décanter: to settle

trancher différend, débat: to settle

solder dette: to settle

déposer vin, eau: to settle

se déposer lie, poussière: to settle

I. settle [ˈsetl, америк. ˈset̬-] ГЛ. неперех.

1. settle (get comfortable):

settle: s'installer

2. settle (calm down):

settle: se calmer

3. settle (end dispute):

settle: se régler

4. settle офиц. (pay):

settle: régler

to settle with sb: régler qn

5. settle (live permanently):

settle: s'établir

6. settle (accumulate):

settle: se déposer

7. settle (land):

settle: se poser

8. settle (sink down):

settle: s'affaisser

II. settle [ˈsetl, америк. ˈset̬-] ГЛ. перех.

1. settle (calm down):

settle: calmer

2. settle (decide):

settle: décider de

3. settle (resolve):

settle details, a crisis: régler

4. settle (pay):

settle: régler

5. settle (colonize):

settle: coloniser

Выражения:

to settle an account with sb, to settle sb's hash: régler son compte à qn

I. to [tu:] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. to:

to: à

2. to (direction, location):

to France/Alaska: en France/Alaska

to Japan/Peru: au Japon/Pérou

to Oxford/Oslo: à Oxford/Oslo

to town: en ville

to the dentist('s)/my parents': chez le dentiste/mes parents

the flight to London: le vol à destination de Londres

to the left/right: à gauche/droite

to the north/south: au nord/sud

I go to school/church: je vais à l'école/l'église

close to sth: près de qc

he had his back to me: il me tournait le dos

I fix sth to the wall: je fixe qc au mur

come to dinner: venez dîner

3. to (before):

a quarter to five: cinq heures moins le quart

still four days to the holiday: encore quatre jours avant les vacances

4. to (until):

I count to 10: je compte jusqu'à 10

to date: jusqu'à ce jour

5. to (between):

from 10 to 25: de 10 à 25

6. to (with indirect objects):

I talk to sb: je parle à qn

it belongs to me: cela m'appartient

listen to your mother: écoute ta mère

7. to (towards):

he is kind/nasty to sb: il est gentil/méchant avec qn

8. to (expressing a relation):

it's nothing to sth: ce n'est rien par rapport à qc

it's important to me: c'est important pour moi

to them it's vital/silly: pour eux c'est crucial/idiot

it's a lot of money to us: ça représente beaucoup d'argent pour nous

what's it to them? разг.: qu'est-ce que ça peut leur faire?

how many francs to the euro?: combien de francs dans un euro?

3 goals to 1: 3 buts à 1

the odds are 3 to 1: la cote est à 3 contre 1

9. to (expressing a reaction):

much to my surprise: à ma grande surprise

to my disgust he accepted: à mon grand dégoût il a accepté

to sway to the rhythm: onduler au rythme de la musique

sb/sth changes to sth: qn/qc se change en qc

10. to (by):

known to sb: connu de qn

11. to (expressing a connection):

the top to this jar: le couvercle de ce bocal

secretary to the boss: secrétaire du patron

I had the house to myself: j'ai eu la maison à moi tout seul

Выражения:

that's all there is to it: ce n'est pas plus compliqué que ça

there's not much [or nothing] to it: ce n'est pas difficile

II. to [tu:] infinitive particle

1. to not translated (infinitive):

to do/walk/put: faire/marcher/mettre

2. to (in commands, wishes):

I told/asked him to eat: je lui ai dit/demandé de manger

he wants to listen/go there: il veut écouter/y aller

he wants me to tell him a story: il veut que je lui raconte une histoire

3. to (after interrog. words):

I know what to do/where to go/how to say it: je sais quoi faire/où aller/comment le dire

4. to (expressing purpose):

to so sth: pour faire qc

I write books to make money: j'écris des livres pour gagner de l'argent

he comes to see me: il vient me voir

5. to (in consecutive acts):

I came only to see the door lying open: en arrivant j'ai vu la porte ouverte

6. to (introducing a complement):

too tired/rich enough to +infin: trop fatigué/assez riche pour +infin

the last to leave: le dernier à partir

7. to (in impersonal statements):

it is easy to +infin: il est facile de +infin

sth is easy to do: qc est facile à faire

8. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to drink, but I want to: il ne veut pas boire, mais moi oui

I shouldn't, but I want to: je ne devrais pas, mais je voudrais le faire

it's hard to explain but I'll try to: c'est difficile à expliquer mais je vais essayer

III. to [tu:] НАРЕЧ.

I push the door to: je ferme la porte

Выражения:

to and fro: ça et là

to go to and fro: aller et venir

from [frɒm, америк. frɑ:m] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. from:

from: de

2. from (as starting point):

where is he from?: d'où est-il?

the flight from London: le vol (en provenance) de Londres

to fly from New York to Tokyo: aller de New York à Tokyo (en avion)

to go from door to door: aller de porte en porte

shirts from £5: des chemises à partir de 5£

from inside: de l'intérieur

3. from (temporal):

from day to day: de jour en jour

from time to time: de temps en temps

from his childhood: depuis son enfance

from the age of 7 upwards: dès l'âge de 7 ans

from that date on(wards): à partir de cette date

4. from (at distance to):

100 metres from the river: à 100 mètres du fleuve

far from doing sth: loin de faire qc

5. from (source, origin):

a card from Dad/Corsica: une carte de papa/Corse

toys from China: jouets venant de Chine

to drink from a cup/the bottle: boire dans une tasse/à la bouteille

to appear from among the trees/beneath sth: surgir d'entre les arbres/de dessous qc

painted from life: peint d'après nature

translated from the English: traduit de l'anglais

quotations from Joyce: citations de Joyce

from “War and Peace”: extrait [ou tiré] de “Guerre et Paix”

there have been complaints from the neighbours: il y a eu des plaints de la part des voisins

tell her from me: dites-lui de ma part

6. from (in reference to):

from what I heard: d'après ce que j'ai entendu (dire)

from my point of view a. перенос.: de mon point de vue

to judge from appearances: juger selon les apparences

different from the others: différent des autres

7. from (caused by):

from experience: par expérience

weak from hunger: affaibli par la faim

to die from thirst: mourir de soif

8. from (expressing removal, separation):

to steal/take sth from sb: voler/prendre qc à qn

to tell good from evil: distinguer le bien du mal

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

to shade sth from the sun: protéger qc du soleil

4 (subtracted) from 7 equals 3 МАТЕМ.: 4 ôté de 7 égale 3

Выражения:

from bad to worse: de mal en pis

at-sign СУЩ. ИНФОРМ.

at-sign: ar(r)obas м.

at-sign: a м. commercial

at²

at → at-sign

at¹ [ət] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. at (in location of):

at: à

at home/school: à la maison/l'école

at the office: au bureau

at table: à table

at the window: devant la fenêtre

at the dentist's: chez le dentiste

2. at (expressing time):

at the same time: en même temps

at the/no time: à ce moment-là/aucun moment

to do one thing at a time: faire une chose à la fois

at noon/midnight/3 o'clock: à midi/minuit/3 heures

at night: (durant) la nuit

at Easter: à Pâques

while I'm at it: pendant que j'y suis

3. at (towards):

he ran at me: il a foncé sur moi

to point at people: montrer les gens du doigt

to rush at sth/sb: se ruer sur qc/qn

4. at (in reaction to):

at the sight of sth: en voyant qc

5. at (in an amount of):

at all: en tout

to buy sth at a pound: acheter qc pour une livre

to sell sth at £10 a kilo: vendre qc 10£ le kilo

at 120 km/h: à 120 à l'heure

6. at (in a state of):

I'm not at my best/most alert: je ne suis pas vraiment en forme/très éveillé

at war/peace: en guerre/paix

at 20: à l'âge de 20 ans

a child at play: un enfant en train de jouer

to be at lunch: déjeuner

7. at (in ability to):

to be good/bad at French: être bon/mauvais en français

to be at an advantage: avoir l'avantage

8. at (repetition, persistence):

to tug at the rope: tirer sur la corde

to be on at sb to +infin: harceler qn pour +infin

she's always on at me: elle est toujours après moi

he's at it again: il recommence

he's always at it: il n'arrête pas

Выражения:

at all often not translated do you know her husband at all?: est-ce que vous connaissez son mari?

thank you at — not at all!: merci — je vous en prie!

not angry at all: pas du tout fâché

he said nothing at at: il n'a rien dit du tout

nobody at all: absolument personne

to hardly work/talk at all: il travaille/parle à peine

at that: de surcroît

that's where it's at разг.: c'est comme ça aujourd'hui

let's see where we're at: voyons où nous en sommes

английский

английский

французский

французский

to wait until the dust has settled, to let the dust settle, to allow the dust to settle: attendre que tout redevienne (сослаг.) calme

французский

французский

английский

английский

implanter immigrants: to settle

liquider compte: to settle

acquitter dette: to settle

décanter liquide: to settle

décanter: to settle

s'installer: to settle

fixer population: to settle

régler: to settle

trancher différend, débat: to settle

I. settle [ˈset̬·l] ГЛ. неперех.

1. settle (get comfortable):

settle: s'installer

2. settle (calm down):

settle: se calmer

3. settle (end dispute):

settle: se régler

4. settle (pay):

settle: régler

to settle with sb: régler qn

5. settle (live permanently):

settle: s'établir

6. settle (accumulate):

settle: se déposer

7. settle (land, alight):

settle: se poser

8. settle (sink down):

settle: s'affaisser

II. settle [ˈset̬·l] ГЛ. перех.

1. settle (calm down):

settle: calmer

this will settle your stomach: cela va apaiser tes/vos nausées

2. settle (decide):

settle: décider de

3. settle (resolve):

settle details, crisis: régler

4. settle (pay):

settle: régler

5. settle (colonize):

settle: coloniser

Выражения:

to settle an account with sb: régler son compte à qn

I. to [tu] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. to:

to: à

2. to (direction, location):

to France/Alaska: en France/Alaska

to Japan/Peru: au Japon/Pérou

to Boston/Oslo: à Boston/Oslo

to town: en ville

to the dentist/my parents': chez le dentiste/mes parents

the flight to New York: le vol à destination de New York

to the left/right: à gauche/droite

to the north/south: au nord/sud

I go to school/church: je vais à l'école/l'église

close to sth: près de qc

he had his back to me: il me tournait le dos

to fasten sth to the wall: fixer qc au mur

come to dinner: venez dîner

3. to (before):

a quarter to five: cinq heures moins le quart

still four days to Christmas: encore quatre jours avant Noël

4. to (until):

I count to 10: je compte jusqu'à 10

to date: jusqu'à ce jour

5. to (between):

from 10 to 25: de 10 à 25

6. to (with indirect objects):

I'm talking to sb: je parle à qn

it belongs to me: cela m'appartient

listen to your mother: écoute ta mère

7. to (toward):

he is kind/mean to sb: il est gentil/méchant avec qn

8. to (expressing a relation):

it's important to me: c'est important pour moi

to them it's vital/silly: pour eux c'est crucial/idiot

it's a lot of money to us: ça représente beaucoup d'argent pour nous

what's it to them? разг.: qu'est-ce que ça peut leur faire?

how many euros to the dollar?: combien d'euros pour un dollar?

3 goals to 1: 3 buts à 1

the odds are 3 to 1: la cote est à 3 contre 1

9. to (expressing a reaction):

much to my surprise: à ma grande surprise

to my disgust, he accepted: à mon grand dégoût, il a accepté

to sway to the rhythm: onduler au rythme de la musique

sb/sth changes to sth: qn/qc se change en qc

10. to (by):

known to sb: connu de qn

11. to (expressing a connection):

the top to this jar: le couvercle de ce bocal

secretary to the boss: secrétaire м. и ж. du patron

I had the house to myself: j'ai eu la maison à moi tout seul

Выражения:

that's all there is to it: ce n'est pas plus compliqué que ça

there's nothing to it: ce n'est pas difficile

II. to [tu] infinitive particle

1. to not translated (infinitive):

to do/walk/put: faire/marcher/mettre

2. to (in commands, wishes):

I told/asked him to eat: je lui ai dit/demandé de manger

he wants to listen/go there: il veut écouter/y aller

he wants me to tell him a story: il veut que je lui raconte une histoire

3. to (after interrog. words):

I know what to do/where to go/how to say it: je sais quoi faire/où aller/comment le dire

4. to (expressing purpose):

to do sth: pour faire qc

I write books to make money: j'écris des livres pour gagner de l'argent

he comes to see me: il vient me voir

5. to (in consecutive acts):

I came only to see the door lying open: en arrivant j'ai vu la porte ouverte

6. to (introducing a complement):

too tired/rich enough to +infin: trop fatigué/assez riche pour +infin

the last to leave: le dernier à partir

7. to (in impersonal statements):

it is easy to +infin: il est facile de +infin

sth is easy to do: qc est facile à faire

8. to (in ellipsis):

he doesn't want to drink, but I want to: il ne veut pas boire, mais moi oui

I shouldn't, but I want to: je ne devrais pas, mais je voudrais bien

it's hard to explain, but I'll try to: c'est difficile à expliquer mais je vais essayer

III. to [tu] НАРЕЧ.

I push the door to: je ferme la porte

Выражения:

to and fro: ça et là

to go to and fro: aller et venir

from [fram] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. from:

from: de

2. from (as starting point):

where is he from?: d'où est-il?

the flight from Seattle: le vol (en provenance) de Seattle

to fly from New York to Tokyo: aller de New York à Tokyo (en avion)

to go from door to door: aller de porte en porte

shirts from $5: des chemises à partir de 5 dollars

from inside: de l'intérieur

3. from (temporal):

from day to day: de jour en jour

from time to time: de temps en temps

from his childhood: depuis son enfance

from the age of 7 upward: dès l'âge de 7 ans

from that date on(ward): à partir de cette date

4. from (at distance to):

100 feet from the river: à 100 pieds du fleuve

far from doing sth: loin de faire qc

5. from (source, origin):

a card from Dad/Mexico: une carte de papa/du Mexique

toys from China: jouets mpl venant de Chine

to drink from a cup/the bottle: boire dans une tasse/à la bouteille

to appear from among the trees/beneath sth: surgir d'entre les arbres/de dessous qc

translated from the English: traduit de l'anglais

quotations from Joyce: citations fpl de Joyce

from “War and Peace”: extrait [ou tiré] de “Guerre et Paix”

there have been complaints from the neighbors: il y a eu des plaintes de la part des voisins

tell her from me: dites-lui de ma part

6. from (in reference to):

from what I heard: d'après ce que j'ai entendu (dire)

from my point of view a. перенос.: de mon point de vue

to judge from appearances: juger selon les apparences

different from the others: différent des autres

7. from (caused by):

from experience: par expérience

weak from hunger: affaibli par la faim

to die from thirst: mourir de soif

8. from (expressing removal, separation):

to steal/take sth from sb: voler/prendre qc à qn

to tell good from evil: distinguer le bien du mal

to keep sth from sb: cacher qc à qn

to shade sth from the sun: protéger qc du soleil

4 subtracted from 7 equals 3 math: 4 ôté de 7 égalent 3

Выражения:

from bad to worse: de mal en pis

at² [æt]

at → at sign

at¹ [ət] ПРЕДЛОГ

1. at (in location of):

at: à

at home/school: à la maison/l'école

at the office: au bureau

at the window: devant la fenêtre

at the dentist: chez le dentiste

2. at (expressing time):

at the same time: en même temps

at the/no time: à ce moment-là/aucun moment

to do one thing at a time: faire une chose à la fois

at noon/midnight/3 o'clock: à midi/minuit/3 heures

at night: (durant) la nuit

at Easter: à Pâques

while I'm at it: pendant que j'y suis

3. at (toward):

to point at people: montrer les gens du doigt

to rush at sth/sb: se ruer sur qc/qn

4. at (in reaction to):

at the sight of sth: en voyant qc

5. at (in an amount of):

at all: en tout

to sell sth at $10 a pound: vendre qc 10 dollars la livre

at 65 mph: à 65 miles par heure

6. at (in a state of):

I'm not at my best/most alert: je ne suis pas vraiment en forme/très éveillé

at war/peace: en guerre/paix

at 20: à l'âge de 20 ans

a child at play: un enfant en train de jouer

to be at lunch: déjeuner

7. at (in ability to):

to be good/bad at French: être bon/mauvais en français

to be at an advantage: avoir l'avantage

8. at (repetition, persistence):

to tug at the rope: tirer sur la corde

he's at it again: il recommence

he's always at it: il n'arrête pas

Выражения:

at all often not translated do you know her husband at all?: est-ce que vous connaissez son mari?

thank you – not at all!: merci – je vous en prie!

not angry at all: pas du tout fâché

he said nothing at at: il n'a rien dit du tout

nobody at all: absolument personne

to hardly work/talk at all: travailler/parler à peine

at that: de surcroît

that's where it's at разг.: c'est comme ça aujourd'hui

let's see where we're at: voyons où nous en sommes

Present
I	settle
you	settle
he/she/it	settles
we	settle
you	settle
they	settle

Past
I	settled
you	settled
he/she/it	settled
we	settled
you	settled
they	settled

Present Perfect
I	have	settled
you	have	settled
he/she/it	has	settled
we	have	settled
you	have	settled
they	have	settled

Past Perfect
I	had	settled
you	had	settled
he/she/it	had	settled
we	had	settled
you	had	settled
they	had	settled

See further verb tables

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The latter seeks to use natural experiments to substitute for economic theory.

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In the compensatory muscle, the latency time is actually decreased in order to substitute for the function of the diseased muscle.

en.wikipedia.org

Not all systems that claim to offer font substitution are able to substitute for missing characters; some are only capable of substituting for missing fonts.

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Frequently she was called upon at the last moment to substitute for some leading soprano momentarily indisposed.

en.wikipedia.org

Loose moments do recur, partly as a natural impulse to substitute for razzle-dazzle by "going bigger", but the flaws are mostly unobtrusive.

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