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непочатая
en venir à quelque chose
I. lead up to ГЛ. [брит. liːd -, америк. lid -] (lead up to [sth])
1. lead up to (precede):
2. lead up to (culminate in):
lead up to argument, outburst
3. lead up to (introduce):
lead up to topic
английский
английский
французский
французский
to lead sb up or америк. down the garden path разг.
mener qn en bateau разг.
to lead sb up/down hill, staircase
французский
французский
английский
английский
précéder événement, période, mois, crise:
amener qn à conclusion
aboutir à sentier, rue, escalier: maison, mer, rivière
I. lead1 [брит. liːd, америк. lid] СУЩ.
1. lead (winning position in race, game, poll, quiz):
2. lead (amount by which one is winning):
avance ж. (over sur)
3. lead (initiative):
donner l'exemple (in doing en faisant)
to follow sb's lead
4. lead (clue):
piste ж.
to give sb a lead as to solution, perpetrator
5. lead (role):
lead ТЕАТР., КИНО.
lead ТЕАТР., КИНО.
6. lead ЖУРН. (story):
être à la une разг.
7. lead ЭЛЕКТР. (wire):
fil м.
8. lead брит. (for dog):
laisse ж.
9. lead (in cards):
II. lead1 [брит. liːd, америк. lid] ПРИЛ. определит.
lead guitarist, guitar
lead определит. role, singer
lead article
lead article
à la une разг.
III. lead1 <прош. вр., part passé led> [брит. liːd, америк. lid] ГЛ. перех.
1. lead (guide, escort):
lead person
mener, conduire (to sth à qc, to sb auprès de qn, out of hors de, through à travers)
to lead sb up/down hill, staircase
ramener or reconduire qn (to à)
éloigner qn (from de)
2. lead (pull, take by hand or bridle):
lead child, prisoner, horse
mener (to à, into dans, by par)
3. lead (bring) path, route, sign, clue, sound, smell:
lead person
mener (to à)
4. lead (be leader of):
lead army, team, expedition, attack, strike, revolt, proceedings, procession, parade
lead orchestra, research
5. lead (be ahead of):
lead СПОРТ, ТОРГ. rival, team
6. lead (cause, influence):
+ сослаг. what led you to this conclusion?
7. lead (conduct, have):
lead active life, lazy life
8. lead ЮРИД.:
9. lead ИГРА (in cards):
lead card
IV. lead1 <прош. вр., part passé led> [брит. liːd, америк. lid] ГЛ. неперех.
1. lead (go, be directed):
to lead to path, route:
to lead to door:
to lead to exit, trapdoor:
2. lead (result in):
to lead to complication, discovery, accident, response
3. lead (be ahead):
lead runner, car, company:
lead team, side:
4. lead (go first):
5. lead (in dancing):
6. lead ЮРИД.:
to lead for defence, prosecution
7. lead ЖУРН.:
mettre [qc] à la une разг.
8. lead (in boxing):
9. lead (in cards):
V. lead1 [брит. liːd, америк. lid]
lead2 [брит. lɛd, америк. lɛd] СУЩ.
1. lead (metal):
plomb м.
lead определит. paint, piping, weight
2. lead (bullets):
lead перенос., разг.
pruneaux разг.
3. lead:
mine ж.
4. lead (on fishing line, in gun cartridge etc):
plomb м.
5. lead МОР. (for sounding):
plomb м. (de sonde)
6. lead ТИПОГР.:
7. lead СТРОИТ. (of window):
plomb м.
8. lead брит. (for roofing):
to fill or pump sb full of lead разг.
cribler qn de balles разг.
to get the lead out америк. разг. (stop loafing)
se grouiller разг.
to go over америк. or down брит. like a lead balloon разг.
tomber à plat разг.
to swing the lead брит. разг., устар.
tirer au flanc разг.
I. strain [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] СУЩ.
1. strain ФИЗ.:
effort м.
déformation ж. (on sur)
tensions ж. мн. (on de)
to put a strain on beam, bridge, rope
to put a strain on heart, lungs
to put a strain on muscles
to be under strain bridge, structure:
to take the strain beam, bracket, rope:
2. strain (pressure):
stress м.
to put a strain on relationship
to put a strain on group, alliance
to put a strain on system, network
to put a strain on sector, prison system
to put a strain on economy, finances
to put a strain on patience, goodwill
to be under strain person:
to be under strain relations:
to be under strain network, system:
to take the strain person:
to take the strain out of climb, management, organization
3. strain (injury):
4. strain (breed):
race ж.
souche ж.
5. strain (recurring theme):
courant м. (of de)
6. strain (tendency):
tendance ж. (of à)
7. strain (style):
veine ж.
ton м.
II. strains СУЩ.
strains только мн. (tune) (of piece of music, song):
strains лит.
air м.
III. strain [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] ГЛ. перех.
1. strain (stretch):
strain rope, cable
tendre ses muscles/tous ses muscles (to do pour faire)
2. strain перенос.:
strain resources, finances, economy
strain relationship, alliance
strain network, system
strain patience, credulity, understanding
3. strain (injure):
4. strain (sieve):
strain tea, sauce
strain vegetables, pasta, rice
IV. strain [брит. streɪn, америк. streɪn] ГЛ. неперех.
to strain at leash, rope
V. to strain oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.
1. to strain oneself (injure):
2. to strain oneself (tire):
don't strain yourself! ирон.
I. nerve [брит. nəːv, америк. nərv] СУЩ.
1. nerve:
nerve АНАТ.
nerf м.
nerve БОТАН.
2. nerve:
avoir le cran de faire разг.
3. nerve (impudence, cheek):
nerve разг.
culot м. разг.
nerve разг.
audace ж.
avoir le culot de faire разг.
il est gonflé! разг.
il a du culot! разг.
you've got a nerve разг.!
tu as un sacré culot! разг.
quel culot! разг.
II. nerves СУЩ.
nerves только мн.:
nerfs м. мн.
trac м. разг.
avoir les nerfs en pelote разг.
ce bruit me tape sur les nerfs разг.
III. nerve oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.
nerve oneself возвр. гл.:
IV. nerve [брит. nəːv, америк. nərv]
I. to teem with, to be teeming with ГЛ. неперех.
II. teem [брит. tiːm, америк. tim] ГЛ. безл. гл.
III. teeming ПРИЛ.
1. teeming (swarming):
teeming city, continent, ocean
grouillant (with de)
teeming masses, crowds
grouillant, pullulant уничиж.
2. teeming (pouring):
teeming rain
I. flatten [брит. ˈflat(ə)n, америк. ˈflætn] ГЛ. перех.
1. flatten (level):
flatten rain, storm: crops, grass
flatten tree, fence
flatten bombing, earthquake: building, town
he'll flatten you разг.!
il va te casser la figure! разг.
2. flatten (smooth out):
flatten surface, ground, road
flatten metal
3. flatten (crush):
flatten animal, fruit, hat, box etc
4. flatten (beat) перенос., разг.:
flatten person, team
5. flatten МУЗ.:
flatten note
6. flatten брит.:
flatten АВТО. ТЕХ., ЭЛЕКТР. radio battery
flatten car battery
II. flatten [брит. ˈflat(ə)n, америк. ˈflætn] ГЛ. неперех.
flatten → flatten out
III. to flatten oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.
to flatten oneself возвр. гл.:
s'aplatir (against contre)
IV. flattened ПРИЛ.
flattened shape, nose, head
flattened box, can
flattened (by rain, storm) grass, weeds
flattened (by earthquake, bombs) building, district
I. flatten out ГЛ. [брит. ˈflat(ə)n -, америк. ˈflætn -] (flatten out)
flatten out slope, road, ground:
flatten out graph, curve, flight path:
flatten out growth, exports, decline:
II. flatten out ГЛ. [брит. ˈflat(ə)n -, америк. ˈflætn -] (flatten out [sth], flatten [sth] out)
flatten out ground, road:
I. top [брит. tɒp, америк. tɑp] СУЩ.
1. top (highest or furthest part):
haut м.
tête ж.
sommet м.
(autre) bout м.
at the top of page, stairs, street, scale
at the top of hill
at the top of list
to be at the top of one's list перенос.
to be at the top of the agenda перенос.
2. top (highest echelon, position) перенос.:
être tout en haut de l'échelle перенос.
to be top of the bill ТЕАТР.
3. top (surface):
dessus м.
4. top (upper part):
5. top (cap, lid):
6. top МОДА:
haut м.
7. top АВТО. ТЕХ.:
8. top БОТАН. (of vegetable):
fane ж.
9. top (toy):
toupie ж.
II. top [брит. tɒp, америк. tɑp] ПРИЛ.
1. top (highest):
top step, storey
top bunk
top button, shelf
top division СПОРТ
top layer
top concern, priority перенос.
the top notes МУЗ.
to pay the top price for sth buyer:
to get top marks ШКОЛА
2. top (furthest away):
top field, house
3. top (leading):
top adviser, authority, agency
top job
4. top (best):
top wine, choice, buy, restaurant
5. top (upper):
top lip
6. top (maximum):
top speed
III. on top of ПРЕДЛОГ
1. on top of букв. cupboard, fridge, layer:
2. on top of (close to) перенос.:
3. on top of (in addition to) перенос.:
on top of salary, workload
4. on top of (in control of) перенос.:
IV. top <Part prés topping; прош. вр., part passé topped> [брит. tɒp, америк. tɑp] ГЛ. перех.
1. top (head):
top charts, polls
2. top (exceed):
top sum, figure, contribution
3. top (cap):
top story, anecdote
4. top (finish off) (gen):
top building, creation
compléter (with par)
top КУЛИН. cake, dish, layer
recouvrir (with de)
5. top (kill):
top разг.
dégommer разг.
top разг.
V. to top oneself ГЛ. возвр. гл.
to top oneself возвр. гл. < Part prés topping; прош. вр., part passé topped> разг.:
VI. top [брит. tɒp, америк. tɑp]
par-dessus le marché разг.
not to have very much up top разг.
to be over the top or OTT (in behaviour, reaction) разг.
he's really over the top разг.!
he's really over the top разг.!
il pousse! разг.
to be the tops разг., устар.
ВОЕН. to go over the top
I. substitute [брит. ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt, америк. ˈsəbstəˌt(j)ut] СУЩ.
1. substitute (person) (gen) СПОРТ:
remplaçant/-e м./ж.
to come on as a substitute СПОРТ
their dog is a child substitute определит. family, parent
their dog is a child substitute СПОРТ player
2. substitute (product, substance):
ersatz м. уничиж.
it's a poor substitute for a glass of wine! определит. machine, device
3. substitute ЛИНГВ.:
II. substitute [брит. ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt, америк. ˈsəbstəˌt(j)ut] ГЛ. перех.
substituer (for à)
III. to substitute for ГЛ. неперех.
I. sponge [брит. spʌn(d)ʒ, америк. spəndʒ] СУЩ.
1. sponge (for cleaning):
2. sponge U (material):
3. sponge ЗООЛ.:
4. sponge (wipe):
5. sponge:
6. sponge МЕД. (pad):
II. sponge [брит. spʌn(d)ʒ, америк. spəndʒ] ГЛ. перех.
1. sponge (wipe):
sponge material, garment, stain
sponge wound, excess liquid
sponge surface
2. sponge (scrounge) разг., уничиж.:
to sponge sth off or from sb
taper qc à qn разг.
III. to sponge off, to sponge on ГЛ. неперех. разг., уничиж.
to sponge off,to sponge on family, friend, State:
lead up to ГЛ. перех.
1. lead up to (slowly introduce):
to lead up to sth
2. lead up to (precede):
английский
английский
французский
французский
to lead to sth
to lead sb to +infin
amener qn à +infin
французский
французский
английский
английский
to lead to sth
to lead to sth
amener qn à +infin
to lead sb to +infin
I. lead1 <led, led> [li:d] ГЛ. перех.
1. lead (be in charge of):
lead a discussion, an inquiry
2. lead (be the leader of):
3. lead (guide):
4. lead (cause to have/do sth):
to lead sb into/to sth
to lead sb to +infin
amener qn à +infin
5. lead ТОРГ., СПОРТ (be ahead of):
to lead sb
6. lead (live a particular way):
Выражения:
to lead sb by the nose разг.
II. lead1 <led, led> [li:d] ГЛ. неперех.
1. lead (direct):
2. lead (guide):
3. lead (be ahead):
4. lead перенос. (cause to develop, happen):
to lead to sth
5. lead ИГРА:
III. lead1 [li:d] СУЩ.
1. lead no мн. (front position):
tête ж.
2. lead (advantage):
avance ж.
3. lead (example):
4. lead (clue):
indice м.
5. lead (leading role):
6. lead (connecting wire):
câble м.
7. lead брит., австрал. (rope for pet):
laisse ж.
8. lead ИГРА:
lead2 [led] СУЩ.
1. lead no мн. (metallic substance):
plomb м.
2. lead (pencil filling):
3. lead мн. брит. → leading
I. leading [ˈledɪŋ] ПРИЛ.
II. leading [ˈledɪŋ] СУЩ. no мн. брит.
1. leading (lead roof covering):
2. leading (lead strips in windows):
I. to [tu:] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. to:
2. to (direction, location):
close to sth
3. to (before):
4. to (until):
5. to (between):
from 10 to 25
de 10 à 25
6. to (with indirect objects):
I talk to sb
7. to (towards):
8. to (expressing a relation):
what's it to them? разг.
3 goals to 1
3 buts à 1
9. to (expressing a reaction):
sb/sth changes to sth
qn/qc se change en qc
10. to (by):
11. to (expressing a connection):
Выражения:
II. to [tu:] infinitive particle
1. to not translated (infinitive):
2. to (in commands, wishes):
3. to (after interrog. words):
4. to (expressing purpose):
to so sth
5. to (in consecutive acts):
6. to (introducing a complement):
7. to (in impersonal statements):
it is easy to +infin
il est facile de +infin
sth is easy to do
8. to (in ellipsis):
III. to [tu:] НАРЕЧ.
Выражения:
from [frɒm, америк. frɑ:m] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. from:
2. from (as starting point):
3. from (temporal):
4. from (at distance to):
5. from (source, origin):
6. from (in reference to):
from my point of view a. перенос.
7. from (caused by):
8. from (expressing removal, separation):
to steal/take sth from sb
to keep sth from sb
cacher qc à qn
4 (subtracted) from 7 equals 3 МАТЕМ.
Выражения:
at-sign СУЩ. ИНФОРМ.
ar(r)obas м.
at2
at → at-sign
at1 [ət] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. at (in location of):
2. at (expressing time):
3. at (towards):
to rush at sth/sb
se ruer sur qc/qn
4. at (in reaction to):
5. at (in an amount of):
to sell sth at £10 a kilo
vendre qc 10£ le kilo
at 120 km/h
6. at (in a state of):
at 20
7. at (in ability to):
8. at (repetition, persistence):
to be on at sb to +infin
harceler qn pour +infin
Выражения:
at all often not translated do you know her husband at all?
that's where it's at разг.
I. up [ʌp] НАРЕЧ.
1. up (movement):
up to be
up to go
2. up (to another point):
3. up (more intensity):
to be up river, temperature
to be up price
4. up (position):
up tent
up flag
up curtains, picture
up notice
up person
debout неизм.
5. up (state):
to feel up to sth
6. up (limit):
7. up СПОРТ:
8. up ИНФОРМ., ТЕХН.:
9. up (wrong):
Выражения:
up with sb/sth!
vive qn/qc!
II. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up (higher):
2. up (at top of):
3. up (along):
4. up (increase):
5. up (to point of):
Выражения:
up and down sth
III. up [ʌp] СУЩ.
to be on the up and up брит.
to be on the up and up америк. разг.
IV. up [ʌp] ГЛ. неперех. разг.
V. up [ʌp] ГЛ. перех. разг.
VI. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ.
1. up (towards a higher place):
2. up (under repair):
3. up (healthy):
4. up (ready):
I. down3 [daʊn] НАРЕЧ.
1. down (with movement):
to come [or go] down
2. down (less intensity):
to be down 12%
sb is run down разг.
3. down (position):
4. down (temporal):
5. down (in writing):
Выражения:
to pay sth down
à bas qn/qc!
II. down3 [daʊn] ПРЕДЛОГ
once he has got sth down him разг.
III. down3 [daʊn] ПРИЛ.
1. down (depressed):
2. down ИНФОРМ., ТЕХН.:
3. down (arriving):
down train
down2 [daʊn] СУЩ.
down1 [daʊn] СУЩ.
duvet м.
lead up to ГЛ. перех.
1. lead up to (precede):
2. lead up to (slowly introduce):
to lead up to sth
английский
английский
французский
французский
to lead to sth
to lead sb to +infin
amener qn à +infin
французский
французский
английский
английский
to lead to sth
aboutir à/dans qc rue
aboutir à qc démarche
to lead to sth
I. lead1 <led, led> [lid] ГЛ. перех.
1. lead (be in charge of):
lead a discussion, an investigation
2. lead (be the leader of):
3. lead (guide):
4. lead (cause to have/do sth):
to lead sb into/to sth
to lead sb to +infin
amener qn à +infin
5. lead ТОРГ., sports (be ahead of):
to lead sb
6. lead (live a particular way):
Выражения:
to lead sb by the nose разг.
II. lead1 <led, led> [lid] ГЛ. неперех.
1. lead (direct):
2. lead (guide):
3. lead (be ahead):
4. lead перенос. (cause to develop, happen):
to lead to sth
5. lead ИГРА:
III. lead1 [lid] СУЩ.
1. lead (front position):
tête ж.
2. lead (advantage):
avance ж.
3. lead (example):
4. lead (clue):
indice м.
5. lead (leading role):
6. lead (connecting wire):
câble м.
7. lead ИГРА:
lead2 [led] СУЩ.
1. lead (metallic substance):
plomb м.
2. lead (pencil filling):
I. to [tu] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. to:
2. to (direction, location):
close to sth
3. to (before):
4. to (until):
5. to (between):
from 10 to 25
de 10 à 25
6. to (with indirect objects):
7. to (toward):
8. to (expressing a relation):
what's it to them? разг.
3 goals to 1
3 buts à 1
9. to (expressing a reaction):
sb/sth changes to sth
qn/qc se change en qc
10. to (by):
11. to (expressing a connection):
secrétaire м. и ж. du patron
Выражения:
II. to [tu] infinitive particle
1. to not translated (infinitive):
2. to (in commands, wishes):
3. to (after interrog. words):
4. to (expressing purpose):
to do sth
5. to (in consecutive acts):
6. to (introducing a complement):
7. to (in impersonal statements):
it is easy to +infin
il est facile de +infin
sth is easy to do
8. to (in ellipsis):
III. to [tu] НАРЕЧ.
Выражения:
from [fram] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. from:
2. from (as starting point):
3. from (temporal):
4. from (at distance to):
5. from (source, origin):
6. from (in reference to):
from my point of view a. перенос.
7. from (caused by):
8. from (expressing removal, separation):
to steal/take sth from sb
to keep sth from sb
cacher qc à qn
Выражения:
at2 [æt]
at → at sign
at1 [ət] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. at (in location of):
2. at (expressing time):
3. at (toward):
to rush at sth/sb
se ruer sur qc/qn
4. at (in reaction to):
5. at (in an amount of):
to sell sth at $10 a pound
at 65 mph
6. at (in a state of):
at 20
7. at (in ability to):
8. at (repetition, persistence):
Выражения:
at all often not translated do you know her husband at all?
that's where it's at разг.
I. up [ʌp] НАРЕЧ.
1. up (movement):
up to be
up to go
2. up (to another point):
3. up (more intensity):
to be up river, temperature
to be up price
4. up (position):
up tent
up flag
up curtains, picture
up notice
up person
debout неизм.
5. up (state):
to feel up to sth
6. up (limit):
7. up comput, ТЕХН.:
8. up (wrong):
Выражения:
up with sb/sth!
vive qn/qc!
II. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up (higher):
2. up (at top of):
3. up (along):
4. up (increase):
5. up (to point of):
Выражения:
up and down sth
III. up [ʌp] СУЩ.
to be on the up and up разг.
IV. up [ʌp] ГЛ. неперех. разг.
V. up [ʌp] ГЛ. перех. разг.
VI. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ.
1. up (toward a higher place):
2. up (under repair):
3. up (healthy):
4. up (ready):
down2 [daʊn] СУЩ.
duvet м.
I. down1 [daʊn] НАРЕЧ.
1. down (with movement):
to come [or go] down
2. down (less intensity):
to be down 12%
3. down (position):
4. down (temporal):
5. down (in writing):
Выражения:
à bas qn/qc!
II. down1 [daʊn] ПРЕДЛОГ
III. down1 [daʊn] ПРИЛ.
1. down (depressed):
2. down comput, ТЕХН.:
IV. down1 [daʊn] СУЩ. (in football)
V. down1 [daʊn] ГЛ. перех.
1. down (strike down):
down opponent
2. down (drink quickly):
3. down (in football):
Present
Ilead
youlead
he/she/itleads
welead
youlead
theylead
Past
Iled
youled
he/she/itled
weled
youled
theyled
Present Perfect
Ihaveled
youhaveled
he/she/ithasled
wehaveled
youhaveled
theyhaveled
Past Perfect
Ihadled
youhadled
he/she/ithadled
wehadled
youhadled
theyhadled
PONS OpenDict

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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
Forms preceded with comma and at-sign are "spliced" in.
en.wikipedia.org
The latter seeks to use natural experiments to substitute for economic theory.
en.wikipedia.org
In the compensatory muscle, the latency time is actually decreased in order to substitute for the function of the diseased muscle.
en.wikipedia.org
Not all systems that claim to offer font substitution are able to substitute for missing characters; some are only capable of substituting for missing fonts.
en.wikipedia.org
Frequently she was called upon at the last moment to substitute for some leading soprano momentarily indisposed.
en.wikipedia.org