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предпочтительная
s'en prendre à
английский
английский
французский
французский
французский
французский
английский
английский
vitupérer contre спорн.
to rail against sb/sth
to rail against офиц.
crier haro sur qn/qc
to inveigh sb/sth, to rail against sb/sth
I. rail [брит. reɪl, америк. reɪl] СУЩ.
1. rail (for protection, support):
rampe ж.
2. rail (for display):
3. rail (for curtains):
4. rail ТРАНС. (track):
rail м.
by rail travel, send
by rail определит. network, traffic, transport
by rail journey, travel
II. rails СУЩ.
rails только мн. КОНН.:
corde ж.
III. to rail against, to rail at ГЛ. неперех. офиц.
to rail against,to rail at injustice, pollution, politician:
IV. rail [брит. reɪl, америк. reɪl]
dérailler разг.
towel rail СУЩ.
porte-serviettes м. неизм.
picture rail СУЩ.
against [брит. əˈɡɛnst, əˈɡeɪnst, америк. əˈɡɛnst] ПРЕДЛОГ Against is translated by contre when it means physically touching or in opposition to: against the wall = contre le mur; he's against independence = il est contre l'indépendance; the fight against inflation = la lutte contre l'inflation.
If you have any doubts about how to translate a fixed phrase or expression beginning with against (against the tide, against the clock, against the grain, against all odds etc.) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (tide, , clock, grain, odds etc.).
against often appears in English with certain verbs (turn against, compete against, discriminate against, stand out against etc.). For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (turn against, compete, discriminate, stand etc.).
against often appears in English after certain nouns and adjectives (protection against, a match against, a law against, effective against etc.). For translations consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (protection, match, law, effective etc.). For particular usages see below.
1. against (physically):
2. against (objecting to):
3. against (counter to):
to go or be against tradition, policy
4. against (in opposition to):
5. against (compared to):
6. against (in contrast to):
to stand out against houses, trees etc: sky, sunset
7. against (in exchange for):
I. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ. Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs (get up, pick up etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc.).
1. up (out of bed):
2. up (higher in amount, level):
I came out of the deal £5, 000 up
3. up (wrong) разг.:
4. up (erected, affixed):
5. up (open):
the bonnet брит. of the car was up
6. up (finished):
it's all up разг. with him
il est fini разг.
7. up (facing upwards):
8. up (rising):
his blood's up перенос.
9. up (pinned up):
10. up (cheerful):
11. up (being repaired):
12. up (in upward direction):
13. up (on trial):
14. up СПОРТ (in tennis, badminton):
15. up брит. (ready) разг.:
II. up [ʌp] НАРЕЧ.
1. up (high):
2. up (ahead):
she's 40–15 up (in tennis)
elle mène 40–15
3. up (upwards):
from (the age of) 14 up
4. up (at, to high status):
III. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up (at, to higher level):
2. up (in direction):
3. up брит. (at, to) разг.:
IV. up above НАРЕЧ. (gen)
up above РЕЛИГ.
V. up above ПРЕДЛОГ
up above sth
VI. up against ПРЕДЛОГ
up against букв.:
VII. up and about НАРЕЧ.
VIII. up and down НАРЕЧ. (to and fro)
he's a bit up and down at the moment перенос. (depressed)
IX. up and down ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up and down (to and fro):
2. up and down (throughout):
X. up and running ПРИЛ.
to be up and running company, project:
to be up and running system:
XI. up and running НАРЕЧ.
XII. up for ПРЕДЛОГ
XIII. up to ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up to (to particular level):
2. up to (as many as):
tax on profits of up to £150, 000
3. up to (until):
up to 1964
up to 10.30 pm
jusqu'à 22 h 30
4. up to (good enough for):
5. up to (expressing responsibility):
6. up to (doing):
XIV. up <Part prés upping; прош. вр., part passé upped> [ʌp] ГЛ. перех. (increase)
up price, interest rate, wages
XV. up <Part prés upping; прош. вр., part passé upped> [ʌp] ГЛ. неперех. разг.
XVI. up [ʌp]
to be up for it разг.
être partant разг.
to be (well) up on art, history etc
to be (well) up on news, developments, changes
les hauts et les bas (of de)
up yours жарг.!
va te faire foutre! жарг.
I. turn against ГЛ. [брит. təːn -, америк. tərn -] (turn against [sb/sth])
II. turn against ГЛ. [брит. təːn -, америк. tərn -] (turn [sb] against)
turn against person, ideology:
tide [брит. tʌɪd, америк. taɪd] СУЩ.
1. tide МОР.:
marée ж.
2. tide перенос.:
vague ж.
cours м.
to go/swim with the tide перенос.
to go/swim against the tide перенос.
3. tide перенос. (of complaints, letters, refugees):
afflux м.
I. stand [брит. stand, америк. stænd] СУЩ.
1. stand (piece of furniture):
2. stand ТОРГ. (stall):
stand м.
3. stand СПОРТ (in stadium):
tribunes ж. мн.
4. stand ЮРИД. (witness box):
barre ж.
5. stand (stance):
to take or make a stand on sth
6. stand (resistance to attack):
7. stand (in cricket):
8. stand (standstill):
9. stand (area):
champ м.
groupe м.
II. stand <прош. вр., part passé stood> [брит. stand, америк. stænd] ГЛ. перех.
1. stand (place):
stand person, object
2. stand (bear):
stand person, insects, certain foods
3. stand (pay for) разг.:
to stand sb sth
payer qc à qn
4. stand ЮРИД.:
5. stand (be liable):
III. stand <прош. вр., part passé stood> [брит. stand, америк. stænd] ГЛ. неперех.
1. stand:
2. stand (be upright):
stand person:
stand object:
3. stand building, village etc:
4. stand:
to stand on (step on) insect, foot
5. stand (be):
to stand empty house:
I want to know where I stand перенос.
to stand in sb's way букв.
to stand in sb's way перенос.
to stand in the way of progress перенос.
6. stand (remain valid):
stand offer, agreement, statement:
7. stand (measure in height):
8. stand (be at certain level):
9. stand (be a candidate):
to stand as candidate
10. stand (act as):
11. stand (not move):
stand water, mixture:
to let sth stand
Выражения:
to stand for МОР. port, Dover etc
IV. stand [брит. stand, америк. stænd]
to leave sb standing athlete, student, company:
protection [брит. prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n, америк. prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n] СУЩ.
1. protection (safeguard):
protection букв., перенос.
protection ж. (against, from contre, for pour)
to give or offer sb protection against sth coat, insurance, police, shelter, vaccine:
2. protection ЭКОН.:
3. protection (extortion):
4. protection ИНФОРМ.:
5. protection (protective clothing):
casque м.
lunettes ж. мн.
odds [брит. ɒdz, америк. ɑdz] СУЩ. только мн.
1. odds (in betting):
cote ж. (on sur)
the odds are 20 to 1
2. odds (chance, likelihood):
chances ж. мн.
it makes no odds брит.
I. match [брит. matʃ, америк. mætʃ] СУЩ.
1. match СПОРТ:
match м. (against contre, between entre)
2. match (for lighting fire):
to put or set a match to sth
(have you) got a match разг.?
3. match (equal, challenger):
4. match (thing that harmonizes or corresponds):
to be a good match for sth shoes, curtains, colour:
5. match (marriage):
union ж.
6. match (wick on explosive):
mèche ж.
II. match [брит. matʃ, америк. mætʃ] ГЛ. перех.
1. match (correspond to, harmonize with):
match colour, bag, socks:
match blood type, sample, bone marrow:
match product, outcome, supply: demand, expectations
match item, word: definition, description
2. match (compete with or equal):
match record, achievements
3. match (find a match for):
III. match [брит. matʃ, америк. mætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.
match colours, clothes, curtains:
match components, pieces:
law [брит. lɔː, америк. lɔ] СУЩ.
1. law U (body of rules):
loi ж.
être contraire à la loi офиц.
2. law ЮРИД. (rule):
loi ж.
a law against gambling, vagrancy
the laws on gambling, vagrancy
3. law (justice):
recourir à la justice (about, over pour)
4. law (police):
law разг.
police ж.
5. law (academic discipline):
droit м.
6. law (principle):
loi ж.
I. grain [брит. ɡreɪn, америк. ɡreɪn] СУЩ.
1. grain (commodity):
céréales ж. мн.
2. grain (seed):
grain м.
3. grain (small piece):
grain м.
4. grain (of truth, hope, comfort):
grain перенос.
brin м.
5. grain (pattern):
grain м.
veines ж. мн.
veines ж. мн.
grain м.
6. grain ФОТО.:
grain м.
7. grain (unit of weight):
grain м. (= 0.0648g)
II. grain [брит. ɡreɪn, америк. ɡreɪn] ГЛ. перех. (stain)
grain wood
grain leather, paper
III. grained ПРИЛ.
grained worktop, table
grained leather, paper
IV. grain [брит. ɡreɪn, америк. ɡreɪn]
effective [брит. ɪˈfɛktɪv, америк. əˈfɛktɪv] ПРИЛ.
1. effective deterrent, drug, protest, device, treatment:
efficace (against contre, in doing pour faire)
2. effective (operational):
effective legislation, regulation
3. effective (striking, impressive):
effective speech, contrast, demonstration
4. effective (actual) ФИНАНС.:
effective exchange rate, value, income
effective control
discriminate [брит. dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt, америк. dəˈskrɪməˌneɪt] ГЛ. неперех.
1. discriminate (act with prejudice):
établir une discrimination (against envers, in favour of en faveur de)
2. discriminate (distinguish):
I. compete [брит. kəmˈpiːt, америк. kəmˈpit] ГЛ. неперех.
1. compete (for prominence, job, prize):
compete person, voices, smells:
rivaliser avec (for pour obtenir)
2. compete ТОРГ.:
compete companies:
faire concurrence à (for pour obtenir)
3. compete СПОРТ:
être en compétition (with avec)
II. competing ПРИЛ.
I. clock [брит. klɒk, америк. klɑk] СУЩ.
1. clock (timepiece):
2. clock (timer):
3. clock разг. АВТО. ТЕХ.:
4. clock (in workplace):
5. clock СПОРТ:
II. clock [брит. klɒk, америк. klɑk] ГЛ. перех.
1. clock СПОРТ:
2. clock брит. (hit) разг.:
to clock sb (one)
flanquer un marron à qn разг.
3. clock (catch):
4. clock брит. разг. АВТО. ТЕХ.:
clock car
III. clock [брит. klɒk, америк. klɑk]
I. as [брит. az, əz, америк. æz, əz] СОЮЗ
1. as (in the manner that):
as is’ ТОРГ.
as with so many people in the 1960s , she
as you were! ВОЕН.
two is to four as four is to eight МАТЕМ.
2. as:
as a child, he
3. as (because, since):
4. as (although):
5. as:
the sameas
le/la mêmeque
6. as (expressing purpose):
II. as [брит. az, əz, америк. æz, əz] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. as (in order to appear to be):
2. as (showing function, status):
with Lauren Bacall as Vivien КИНО., ТЕАТР.
3. as (other uses):
III. as [брит. az, əz, америк. æz, əz] НАРЕЧ.
1. as (expressing degree, extent):
as as
aussique
2. as (expressing similarity):
IV. as against ПРЕДЛОГ
V. as and when СОЮЗ
VI. as for ПРЕДЛОГ
as for him, he can go to hell! жарг.
lui, il peut aller se faire voir ! жарг.
VII. as from, as of ПРЕДЛОГ
VIII. as if СОЮЗ
IX. as such ПРЕДЛОГ
X. as to ПРЕДЛОГ
rail against ГЛ. перех.
I. against [əˈgenst] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. against (in opposition to):
2. against (in contact with):
3. against (in contrast to):
4. against (in competition with):
5. against (in exchange for):
Выражения:
II. against [əˈgenst] НАРЕЧ. a. ПОЛИТ.
I. rail [reɪl] СУЩ.
1. rail (for trains):
rail м.
to go off the rails перенос.
2. rail:
barre ж.
corde ж.
3. rail (to hang things):
II. rail [reɪl] ГЛ. перех.
to rail against sb/sth
I. rail1 [reɪl] СУЩ.
1. rail (for trains):
rail м.
to go off the rails перенос.
2. rail:
barre ж.
corde ж.
3. rail (to hang things):
II. rail1 [reɪl] ГЛ. перех.
to rail sth off
rail2 [reɪl] ГЛ. неперех. (criticize)
to rail against sb/sth
I. against ·ˈgentst] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. against (in opposition to):
2. against (in contact with):
3. against (in contrast to):
4. against (in competition with):
5. against (in exchange for):
Выражения:
II. against ·ˈgentst] НАРЕЧ. a. ПОЛИТ.
Present
Irail
yourail
he/she/itrails
werail
yourail
theyrail
Past
Irailed
yourailed
he/she/itrailed
werailed
yourailed
theyrailed
Present Perfect
Ihaverailed
youhaverailed
he/she/ithasrailed
wehaverailed
youhaverailed
theyhaverailed
Past Perfect
Ihadrailed
youhadrailed
he/she/ithadrailed
wehadrailed
youhadrailed
theyhadrailed
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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
The rail line exited the city in a southwesterly direction.
en.wikipedia.org
An indefinite rail strike entered its second day but one of the three union federations involved pulled out.
www.independent.co.uk
The rail network would link large and small metropolitan areas, airports, bus stations and highways.
en.wikipedia.org
These proved impractical for transport by road or rail, and so the milk churn was introduced, based on the tall conical shape of the butter churn.
en.wikipedia.org
Cotton is a beanpole of a man, six foot five and rail-thin, with a long face, prominent nose, and eyes that tilt down at the corners.
www.theatlantic.com