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законодательный
se protéger contre
I. guard against ГЛ. [брит. ɡɑːd -, америк. ɡɑrd -] (guard against [sth])
guard against abuses, cheating, failure:
английский
английский
французский
французский
французский
французский
английский
английский
obvier à obstacle, mal, inconvénient obstacle, mal, inconvénient
I. guard [брит. ɡɑːd, америк. ɡɑrd] СУЩ.
1. guard (minder):
surveillant/-e м./ж.
gardien/-ienne м./ж.
2. guard:
gardien/-ienne м./ж.
garde м.
3. guard ВОЕН. (duty):
garde ж.
monter la garde (over auprès de)
to mount (a) guard over sb/sth
the changing of the guard брит.
4. guard (watchfulness):
5. guard (group of soldiers, police etc):
6. guard брит. Ж.-Д.:
7. guard (for safety):
8. guard брит. (in names of regiments):
garde м.
9. guard (in Ireland):
II. guard [брит. ɡɑːd, америк. ɡɑrd] ГЛ. перех.
1. guard (protect):
guard place, object
guard person, reputation
to guard one's tongue перенос.
2. guard (prevent from escaping):
guard prisoner
3. guard (from discovery):
guard secret
III. guard [брит. ɡɑːd, америк. ɡɑrd]
against [брит. əˈɡɛnst, əˈɡeɪnst, америк. əˈɡɛnst] ПРЕДЛОГ Against is translated by contre when it means physically touching or in opposition to: against the wall = contre le mur; he's against independence = il est contre l'indépendance; the fight against inflation = la lutte contre l'inflation.
If you have any doubts about how to translate a fixed phrase or expression beginning with against (against the tide, against the clock, against the grain, against all odds etc.) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (tide, , clock, grain, odds etc.).
against often appears in English with certain verbs (turn against, compete against, discriminate against, stand out against etc.). For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (turn against, compete, discriminate, stand etc.).
against often appears in English after certain nouns and adjectives (protection against, a match against, a law against, effective against etc.). For translations consult the appropriate noun or adjective entry (protection, match, law, effective etc.). For particular usages see below.
1. against (physically):
2. against (objecting to):
3. against (counter to):
to go or be against tradition, policy
4. against (in opposition to):
5. against (compared to):
6. against (in contrast to):
to stand out against houses, trees etc: sky, sunset
7. against (in exchange for):
I. up [ʌp] ПРИЛ. Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs (get up, pick up etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc.).
1. up (out of bed):
2. up (higher in amount, level):
I came out of the deal £5, 000 up
3. up (wrong) разг.:
4. up (erected, affixed):
5. up (open):
the bonnet брит. of the car was up
6. up (finished):
it's all up разг. with him
il est fini разг.
7. up (facing upwards):
8. up (rising):
his blood's up перенос.
9. up (pinned up):
10. up (cheerful):
11. up (being repaired):
12. up (in upward direction):
13. up (on trial):
14. up СПОРТ (in tennis, badminton):
15. up брит. (ready) разг.:
II. up [ʌp] НАРЕЧ.
1. up (high):
2. up (ahead):
she's 40–15 up (in tennis)
elle mène 40–15
3. up (upwards):
from (the age of) 14 up
4. up (at, to high status):
III. up [ʌp] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up (at, to higher level):
2. up (in direction):
3. up брит. (at, to) разг.:
IV. up above НАРЕЧ. (gen)
up above РЕЛИГ.
V. up above ПРЕДЛОГ
up above sth
VI. up against ПРЕДЛОГ
up against букв.:
VII. up and about НАРЕЧ.
VIII. up and down НАРЕЧ. (to and fro)
he's a bit up and down at the moment перенос. (depressed)
IX. up and down ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up and down (to and fro):
2. up and down (throughout):
X. up and running ПРИЛ.
to be up and running company, project:
to be up and running system:
XI. up and running НАРЕЧ.
XII. up for ПРЕДЛОГ
XIII. up to ПРЕДЛОГ
1. up to (to particular level):
2. up to (as many as):
tax on profits of up to £150, 000
3. up to (until):
up to 1964
up to 10.30 pm
jusqu'à 22 h 30
4. up to (good enough for):
5. up to (expressing responsibility):
6. up to (doing):
XIV. up <Part prés upping; прош. вр., part passé upped> [ʌp] ГЛ. перех. (increase)
up price, interest rate, wages
XV. up <Part prés upping; прош. вр., part passé upped> [ʌp] ГЛ. неперех. разг.
XVI. up [ʌp]
to be up for it разг.
être partant разг.
to be (well) up on art, history etc
to be (well) up on news, developments, changes
les hauts et les bas (of de)
up yours жарг.!
va te faire foutre! жарг.
I. turn against ГЛ. [брит. təːn -, америк. tərn -] (turn against [sb/sth])
II. turn against ГЛ. [брит. təːn -, америк. tərn -] (turn [sb] against)
turn against person, ideology:
tide [брит. tʌɪd, америк. taɪd] СУЩ.
1. tide МОР.:
marée ж.
2. tide перенос.:
vague ж.
cours м.
to go/swim with the tide перенос.
to go/swim against the tide перенос.
3. tide перенос. (of complaints, letters, refugees):
afflux м.
I. stand [брит. stand, америк. stænd] СУЩ.
1. stand (piece of furniture):
2. stand ТОРГ. (stall):
stand м.
3. stand СПОРТ (in stadium):
tribunes ж. мн.
4. stand ЮРИД. (witness box):
barre ж.
5. stand (stance):
to take or make a stand on sth
6. stand (resistance to attack):
7. stand (in cricket):
8. stand (standstill):
9. stand (area):
champ м.
groupe м.
II. stand <прош. вр., part passé stood> [брит. stand, америк. stænd] ГЛ. перех.
1. stand (place):
stand person, object
2. stand (bear):
stand person, insects, certain foods
3. stand (pay for) разг.:
to stand sb sth
payer qc à qn
4. stand ЮРИД.:
5. stand (be liable):
III. stand <прош. вр., part passé stood> [брит. stand, америк. stænd] ГЛ. неперех.
1. stand:
2. stand (be upright):
stand person:
stand object:
3. stand building, village etc:
4. stand:
to stand on (step on) insect, foot
5. stand (be):
to stand empty house:
I want to know where I stand перенос.
to stand in sb's way букв.
to stand in sb's way перенос.
to stand in the way of progress перенос.
6. stand (remain valid):
stand offer, agreement, statement:
7. stand (measure in height):
8. stand (be at certain level):
9. stand (be a candidate):
to stand as candidate
10. stand (act as):
11. stand (not move):
stand water, mixture:
to let sth stand
Выражения:
to stand for МОР. port, Dover etc
IV. stand [брит. stand, америк. stænd]
to leave sb standing athlete, student, company:
protection [брит. prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n, америк. prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n] СУЩ.
1. protection (safeguard):
protection букв., перенос.
protection ж. (against, from contre, for pour)
to give or offer sb protection against sth coat, insurance, police, shelter, vaccine:
2. protection ЭКОН.:
3. protection (extortion):
4. protection ИНФОРМ.:
5. protection (protective clothing):
casque м.
lunettes ж. мн.
odds [брит. ɒdz, америк. ɑdz] СУЩ. только мн.
1. odds (in betting):
cote ж. (on sur)
the odds are 20 to 1
2. odds (chance, likelihood):
chances ж. мн.
it makes no odds брит.
I. match [брит. matʃ, америк. mætʃ] СУЩ.
1. match СПОРТ:
match м. (against contre, between entre)
2. match (for lighting fire):
to put or set a match to sth
(have you) got a match разг.?
3. match (equal, challenger):
4. match (thing that harmonizes or corresponds):
to be a good match for sth shoes, curtains, colour:
5. match (marriage):
union ж.
6. match (wick on explosive):
mèche ж.
II. match [брит. matʃ, америк. mætʃ] ГЛ. перех.
1. match (correspond to, harmonize with):
match colour, bag, socks:
match blood type, sample, bone marrow:
match product, outcome, supply: demand, expectations
match item, word: definition, description
2. match (compete with or equal):
match record, achievements
3. match (find a match for):
III. match [брит. matʃ, америк. mætʃ] ГЛ. неперех.
match colours, clothes, curtains:
match components, pieces:
law [брит. lɔː, америк. lɔ] СУЩ.
1. law U (body of rules):
loi ж.
être contraire à la loi офиц.
2. law ЮРИД. (rule):
loi ж.
a law against gambling, vagrancy
the laws on gambling, vagrancy
3. law (justice):
recourir à la justice (about, over pour)
4. law (police):
law разг.
police ж.
5. law (academic discipline):
droit м.
6. law (principle):
loi ж.
I. grain [брит. ɡreɪn, америк. ɡreɪn] СУЩ.
1. grain (commodity):
céréales ж. мн.
2. grain (seed):
grain м.
3. grain (small piece):
grain м.
4. grain (of truth, hope, comfort):
grain перенос.
brin м.
5. grain (pattern):
grain м.
veines ж. мн.
veines ж. мн.
grain м.
6. grain ФОТО.:
grain м.
7. grain (unit of weight):
grain м. (= 0.0648g)
II. grain [брит. ɡreɪn, америк. ɡreɪn] ГЛ. перех. (stain)
grain wood
grain leather, paper
III. grained ПРИЛ.
grained worktop, table
grained leather, paper
IV. grain [брит. ɡreɪn, америк. ɡreɪn]
effective [брит. ɪˈfɛktɪv, америк. əˈfɛktɪv] ПРИЛ.
1. effective deterrent, drug, protest, device, treatment:
efficace (against contre, in doing pour faire)
2. effective (operational):
effective legislation, regulation
3. effective (striking, impressive):
effective speech, contrast, demonstration
4. effective (actual) ФИНАНС.:
effective exchange rate, value, income
effective control
discriminate [брит. dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt, америк. dəˈskrɪməˌneɪt] ГЛ. неперех.
1. discriminate (act with prejudice):
établir une discrimination (against envers, in favour of en faveur de)
2. discriminate (distinguish):
I. compete [брит. kəmˈpiːt, америк. kəmˈpit] ГЛ. неперех.
1. compete (for prominence, job, prize):
compete person, voices, smells:
rivaliser avec (for pour obtenir)
2. compete ТОРГ.:
compete companies:
faire concurrence à (for pour obtenir)
3. compete СПОРТ:
être en compétition (with avec)
II. competing ПРИЛ.
I. clock [брит. klɒk, америк. klɑk] СУЩ.
1. clock (timepiece):
2. clock (timer):
3. clock разг. АВТО. ТЕХ.:
4. clock (in workplace):
5. clock СПОРТ:
II. clock [брит. klɒk, америк. klɑk] ГЛ. перех.
1. clock СПОРТ:
2. clock брит. (hit) разг.:
to clock sb (one)
flanquer un marron à qn разг.
3. clock (catch):
4. clock брит. разг. АВТО. ТЕХ.:
clock car
III. clock [брит. klɒk, америк. klɑk]
I. as [брит. az, əz, америк. æz, əz] СОЮЗ
1. as (in the manner that):
as is’ ТОРГ.
as with so many people in the 1960s , she
as you were! ВОЕН.
two is to four as four is to eight МАТЕМ.
2. as:
as a child, he
3. as (because, since):
4. as (although):
5. as:
the sameas
le/la mêmeque
6. as (expressing purpose):
II. as [брит. az, əz, америк. æz, əz] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. as (in order to appear to be):
2. as (showing function, status):
with Lauren Bacall as Vivien КИНО., ТЕАТР.
3. as (other uses):
III. as [брит. az, əz, америк. æz, əz] НАРЕЧ.
1. as (expressing degree, extent):
as as
aussique
2. as (expressing similarity):
IV. as against ПРЕДЛОГ
V. as and when СОЮЗ
VI. as for ПРЕДЛОГ
as for him, he can go to hell! жарг.
lui, il peut aller se faire voir ! жарг.
VII. as from, as of ПРЕДЛОГ
VIII. as if СОЮЗ
IX. as such ПРЕДЛОГ
X. as to ПРЕДЛОГ
guard against ГЛ. перех.
английский
английский
французский
французский
to guard sb/sth against sb/sth
protéger qn/qc de qn/qc
французский
французский
английский
английский
I. guard [gɑ:d, америк. gɑ:rd] СУЩ.
1. guard (person):
garde м.
prison guard америк.
gardien(ne) м. (ж.) de prison
to keep guard over sb/sth
2. guard (defensive stance):
to be caught off one's guard перенос.
3. guard (protective device):
4. guard брит. (railway official):
II. guard [gɑ:d, америк. gɑ:rd] ГЛ. перех.
to guard sb/sth against sb/sth
protéger qn/qc de qn/qc
I. against [əˈgenst] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. against (in opposition to):
2. against (in contact with):
3. against (in contrast to):
4. against (in competition with):
5. against (in exchange for):
Выражения:
II. against [əˈgenst] НАРЕЧ. a. ПОЛИТ.
guard against ГЛ. перех.
английский
английский
французский
французский
to guard sb/sth against sb/sth
protéger qn/qc de qn/qc
французский
французский
английский
английский
I. guard [gard] СУЩ.
1. guard (person):
garde м.
gardien (ne) м. (ж.) de prison
to keep guard over sb/sth
2. guard (defensive stance):
to be caught off (one's) guard перенос.
3. guard (protective device):
II. guard [gard] ГЛ. перех.
to guard sb/sth against sb/sth
protéger qn/qc de qn/qc
I. against ·ˈgentst] ПРЕДЛОГ
1. against (in opposition to):
2. against (in contact with):
3. against (in contrast to):
4. against (in competition with):
5. against (in exchange for):
Выражения:
II. against ·ˈgentst] НАРЕЧ. a. ПОЛИТ.
Present
Iguard
youguard
he/she/itguards
weguard
youguard
theyguard
Past
Iguarded
youguarded
he/she/itguarded
weguarded
youguarded
theyguarded
Present Perfect
Ihaveguarded
youhaveguarded
he/she/ithasguarded
wehaveguarded
youhaveguarded
theyhaveguarded
Past Perfect
Ihadguarded
youhadguarded
he/she/ithadguarded
wehadguarded
youhadguarded
theyhadguarded
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Одноязычные примеры (не проверены редакцией PONS)
As a result, residents of favelas are often discriminated against for living in these communities and often experience inequality and exploitation.
en.wikipedia.org
This orderly arrangement of sensory cells gives the insect the ability to discriminate frequencies, much like the inner ear of mammals.
en.wikipedia.org
This is not to discriminate against the academically less-inclined students, but to enable the better use of resources and teaching strategies.
en.wikipedia.org
People should not be discriminated by having a dog.
en.wikipedia.org
Veterans of unpopular or lost conflicts may be discriminated against.
en.wikipedia.org